CN203704038U - Biomass fuel air heating fireplace - Google Patents
Biomass fuel air heating fireplace Download PDFInfo
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- CN203704038U CN203704038U CN201320777481.8U CN201320777481U CN203704038U CN 203704038 U CN203704038 U CN 203704038U CN 201320777481 U CN201320777481 U CN 201320777481U CN 203704038 U CN203704038 U CN 203704038U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass fuel air heating fireplace, and relates to heating furnaces. The biomass fuel air heating fireplace comprises a furnace body, a feeding device, a combustion device, a smoke exhaust device and an air heating device, wherein the feeding device consists of a feeding cabin, a lifting spiral and an inclined feeding sliding tube; the combustion device consists of a combustion chamber, a furnace basin, an ignition stick, and an air inlet pipe; the smoke exhaust device consists of a smoke exhaust opening formed in the upper part of the combustion, a smoke exhaust chamber, an induced draft fan connected with the lower part of the smoke exhaust chamber and a smoke exhaust opening in the rear side of the furnace body; the air heating device consists of an air heating chamber which is separated from the smoke exhaust chamber, an air blower arranged at the bottom opening of the air heating chamber, and a hot air exhaust pipe connected with the top of the air heating chamber. The biomass fuel air heating fireplace has the benefits that the combustion in the combustion chamber is sufficient; the heat exchange between the air heating chamber and the smoke exhaust chamber is sufficient; the thermal efficiency is high. Feeding, igniting, smoke exhausting, air blowing, hot air exhausting and temperature adjusting are competed automatically; manual intervention is not required except for the feeding; the intelligence degree is high; smoke is led outdoors; the biomass fuel air heating fireplace does not have smoke and dust emission, and is sanitary and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to heating equipment, relates generally to hot-blast stove, particularly utilizes biological particles to make a kind of warm braw fireplace of fuel.
Background technology:
Existing warm braw fireplace mostly is electric warm braw fireplace, and power consumption is large, and after power-off, indoor temperature declines soon, and heating effect is undesirable.The biomass material aboundresources such as China's agricultural crop straw, wood powder, granulation is a kind of well biomass fuel after crushed, utilize the existing open report of fireplace of biomass granule fuel, but because of the development time of new product shorter, in structural design, have many reasonable parts, heating effect is not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention of the present utility model, is to provide a kind of biomass fuel warm braw fireplace, its structure simplification science, and the thermal efficiency is high, and heating effect is good, and intelligent degree is high, and safety and sanitation are pollution-free.
That a kind of biomass fuel warm braw fireplace, comprises body of heater, feeding device, burner, fume extractor, air heating apparatus, row's heater and electric control gear for reaching the technical scheme that foregoing invention object adopts.Described feeding device comprises feeding chamber 10, promotes the inclination feeding chute 14 that spiral 12 is connected with lifting motor 13 and with lifting spiral upper end, and feeding chute under shed is in combustion chamber 4; The blast pipe 8 that described burner comprises combustion chamber 4, its lower stove basin 5, stove basin bottom part fire rod 7, joins with body of heater rear portion air inlet 9, blast pipe and Lu Pen 5 UNICOMs, top of combustion chamber is provided with smoke passing port 15 and connects the chambers 16 of discharging fume; Described fume extractor comprise interlayer between combustion chamber 4 and hotair chamber 19 smoke evacuation chamber 16, smoke evacuation its underpart, chamber exhaust opening be connected air-introduced machine 17, air-introduced machine through smoke exhaust pipe 18 connect body of heater rear side exhaust opening 18 '; Described air heating apparatus comprises that the interlayer hotair chamber 19, the hotair chamber bottom opening place that are separated by with smoke evacuation chamber 16 are provided with the corresponding warm braw ventilation window 2 of exhaust outlet of air blast 21, hotair chamber top connection warm braw exhaust duct 20, warm braw exhaust duct.
The beneficial effect that the utility model produces:
This warm braw fireplace adopts wood powder, the raw materials such as the corncob cellulose after pulverizing cause particle, this particle is poured in warm braw fireplace feeding chamber, promoted by the reinforced lifting spiral of being located at feeding chamber bottom, reinforced to combustion chamber through inclination feeding chute to promoting screw top, institute adds granular fuel and falls in the bottom oven basin of combustion chamber burning (stove basin bottom part is provided with fire rod, when raw stove by fire rod automatic ignition), it is combustion-supporting that fresh air enters stove basin supplemental oxygen through blast pipe, hot flue gas after particle burning rises and enters interlayer smoke evacuation chamber through top of combustion chamber smoke passing port, turn back descending at the indoor flue gas of smoke evacuation, through smoke evacuation chamber end opening---air-introduced machine---smoke exhaust pipe, discharged by body of heater rear side exhaust opening.Be divided into mutually interlayer hotair chamber with smoke evacuation chamber, its bottom opening place is provided with air blast, and hotair chamber top connects horizontal flat-shaped warm braw exhaust duct, the corresponding ventilation window of the flat-shaped exhaust duct of heating clamber upper lateral, and institute heats warm braw afterwards and discharges through ventilation window.
Air heat is become high warm flue gas by the heat energy that this warm braw fireplace produces in combustion chambers burn, high warm flue gas is indoor descending in smoke evacuation, blasts the indoor cold air of air heat up by air blast, produces heat exchange by two interventricular septum plates, heat exchange is abundant, and the thermal efficiency is high.
Display screen, flue-gas temperature sensor, room temperature detecting sensor and firing circuit that the microcomputer host that the present invention is caused by single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with microcomputer host form intelligent control system, reinforced, igniting, smoke evacuation, air blast, row's warm braw, temperature adjustment complete automatically, once reinforced can continuous heating wind 48 hours.Except reinforced, without manual intervention, intelligent degree is high.
This stove biomass granule fuel sufficient combustion, flue gas causes outdoor, smoke dust discharge, hygienic environment-protecting.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Accompanying drawing 1 the utility model internal structure schematic diagram
The right view of accompanying drawing 2 accompanying drawings 1
The specific embodiment:
So attached Fig. 1 and 2 has provided this novel a kind of specific embodiment.This biomass fuel warm braw fireplace, comprises body of heater 1, feeding device, burner, fume extractor, air heating apparatus, row's heater and electric control gear.
Feeding device comprises feeding chamber 10, lifting spiral 12 and the lifting motor 13 with upper cover 11 and the inclination feeding chute 14 being connected with lifting spiral upper end, feeding chute under shed is in combustion chamber 4, add the interior granular fuel that puts in storage through screw lifting, enter combustion chamber by inclination feeding chute, and fall in its lower stove basin.
The blast pipe 8 that burner comprises combustion chamber 4, its lower stove basin 5, stove basin bottom part fire rod 7, joins with body of heater rear portion air inlet 9, blast pipe and Lu Pen 5 UNICOMs, top of combustion chamber is provided with smoke passing port 15 and connects the chambers 16 of discharging fume.Enter oxygen for stove basin fuel combustion by blast pipe, the hot flue gas after burning rises and enters smoke evacuation chamber through smoke passing port.While lighting a fire, lighted a fire by fire rod, fire rod wire is connected with control circuit board.
Fume extractor comprise interlayer between combustion chamber 4 and hotair chamber 19 smoke evacuation chamber 16, smoke evacuation its underpart, chamber exhaust opening be connected air-introduced machine 17, air-introduced machine through smoke exhaust pipe 18 connect body of heater rear side exhaust opening 18 '.
Air heating apparatus comprises that the interlayer hotair chamber 19, the hotair chamber bottom opening place that after smoke evacuation chamber, are separated by with smoke evacuation chamber 16 are provided with air blast 21, hotair chamber top connects warm braw exhaust duct 20, the corresponding warm braw ventilation window 2 of its exhaust outlet of exhaust duct, and warm braw is discharged by ventilation window.Hotair chamber 19 its rear sides, top and two sides are wrapped up in thermal insulation board 22 outward.Body of heater 1 front side corresponding with combustion chamber 4 is provided with observation window 3.Stove basin 5 front sides are provided with shoot door 6.
Electric control gear includes single-chip microcomputer and forms microcomputer host 27, the display screen 23 being electrically connected with microcomputer host, is installed on flue-gas temperature sensor 24 in smoke exhaust pipe 18, is installed on the room temperature detecting sensor 25 outside body of heater.
Level-sensing device 26 also can be set in feeding chamber, in the time that material in feed bin drops to below level-sensing device, will send alarm signal, prompting is reinforced.
Claims (3)
1. a biomass fuel warm braw fireplace, comprise body of heater, feeding device, burner, fume extractor, air heating apparatus, row's heater and electric control gear, described feeding device comprises feeding chamber (10), promotes the inclination feeding chute (14) that spiral (12) is connected with lifting motor (13) and with lifting spiral upper end, and feeding chute under shed is (4) in combustion chamber; The blast pipe (8) that described burner comprises combustion chamber (4), its lower stove basin (5), stove basin bottom part fire rod (7), joins with body of heater rear portion air inlet (9), blast pipe and stove basin (5) UNICOM, top of combustion chamber is provided with smoke passing port (15) and connects smoke evacuation chamber (16); Described fume extractor comprises that smoke evacuation chamber (16), smoke evacuation its underpart, the chamber exhaust opening between combustion chamber (4) and hotair chamber (19) is connected air-introduced machine (17), air-introduced machine connects body of heater rear side exhaust opening (18 ') through smoke exhaust pipe (18); Described air heating apparatus comprises that the hotair chamber (19), the hotair chamber bottom opening place that are separated by with smoke evacuation chamber (16) are provided with air blast (21), hotair chamber top connects warm braw exhaust duct (20), the corresponding ventilation window of its exhaust outlet of warm braw exhaust duct (2).
2. a kind of biomass fuel warm braw fireplace according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its rear side of described hotair chamber (19), top and two sides are wrapped with thermal insulation board (22); The body of heater front side corresponding with combustion chamber (4) is provided with observation window (3); Stove basin (5) front side is provided with shoot door (6).
3. according to a kind of biomass fuel warm braw fireplace described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, display screen (23) that described electric control gear comprises microcomputer host (27), be electrically connected with microcomputer host, be installed on flue-gas temperature sensor (24) in smoke exhaust pipe (18), be installed on the room temperature detecting sensor (25) outside body of heater.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320777481.8U CN203704038U (en) | 2013-11-23 | 2013-11-23 | Biomass fuel air heating fireplace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320777481.8U CN203704038U (en) | 2013-11-23 | 2013-11-23 | Biomass fuel air heating fireplace |
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CN203704038U true CN203704038U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201320777481.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203704038U (en) | 2013-11-23 | 2013-11-23 | Biomass fuel air heating fireplace |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106838993A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-13 | 临沂科锐电子有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly particle heating stove based on computer remote control |
CN109237522A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 河南奥兰斯特新能源技术有限公司 | A kind of fiery warming stove of biomass new energy full-automatic intelligent multi-panel sight |
CN110044067A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-23 | 顾远军 | Biological particles environmental protection gasification hot-blast stove |
CN111720858A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 连云港鑫祥铸造有限公司 | Vermiculite true fire fireplace capable of secondary combustion |
CN111720857A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-29 | 连云港永喜工贸有限公司 | Fire-proof type household real fire fireplace with front door opening structure |
-
2013
- 2013-11-23 CN CN201320777481.8U patent/CN203704038U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106838993A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-13 | 临沂科锐电子有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly particle heating stove based on computer remote control |
CN109237522A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 河南奥兰斯特新能源技术有限公司 | A kind of fiery warming stove of biomass new energy full-automatic intelligent multi-panel sight |
CN110044067A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-23 | 顾远军 | Biological particles environmental protection gasification hot-blast stove |
CN111720857A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-29 | 连云港永喜工贸有限公司 | Fire-proof type household real fire fireplace with front door opening structure |
CN111720858A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 连云港鑫祥铸造有限公司 | Vermiculite true fire fireplace capable of secondary combustion |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140709 Termination date: 20171123 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |