CN203687411U - Solar power generation and heat storage device - Google Patents
Solar power generation and heat storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203687411U CN203687411U CN201320662008.5U CN201320662008U CN203687411U CN 203687411 U CN203687411 U CN 203687411U CN 201320662008 U CN201320662008 U CN 201320662008U CN 203687411 U CN203687411 U CN 203687411U
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- heat
- solar
- storage heater
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- fixed bed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar power generation and heat storage device. The solar power generation and heat storage device comprises a solar panel assembly, a power accumulator and a heat accumulator, wherein the solar panel assembly comprises a solar panel layer, a mesh fixing layer, a refractory heat insulating bottom plate and a heat conducting pipe, the solar panel layer is glued and fixed on the mesh fixing layer by an adhesive, the refractory heat insulating bottom plate is arranged below the mesh fixing layer, the heat conducting pipe is arranged between the refractory heat insulating bottom plate and the mesh fixing layer, the solar panel layer is connected with the power accumulator by a wire, and the solar panel assembly is connected with the power accumulator through the heat conducting pipe. Solar light is comprehensively utilized by the solar power generation and heat storage device. Not only can power generation be realized through the utilization of the solar panel, but also heat storage, transfer and use can be realized through the utilization of phase change materials. The device is environment-friendly, pollution-free, light in structure and convenient in installation and is extremely suitable for roof building material heat insulating layers and the room outer wall decoration of high-rise buildings. Safety is ensured through the adoption of the materials which are all light, pollution-free and thermostable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of helioplant, is specifically related to a kind of solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus.
Background technology
In the last few years, along with development in science and technology, living standards of the people improved, increasing to the consumption of the energy, new forms of energy, and the Devoting Major Efforts To Developing of clean energy resource has become topmost policies and measures, the energy development strategy that Ye Shi China is long-term.In many new forms of energy, the spatter property of solar energy with large, the ubiquitous characteristic of its reserves and exploitation time and receive many people's concern.Invent solar cell and for collecting the solar thermal collector of solar energy in order effectively to utilize solar energy, people.Tradition solar power generation cell and solar energy heat collection pipe are two devices of working alone, not only consume material more, and cost is high, and the volume that takes up room is larger.
In China, solar energy resources is very abundant, especially west area, and light application time is long, and solar energy resources is very abundant, has good exploitation condition and using value.Helioplant of the prior art mainly contains solar water heater, solar energy air heat collector etc., this class helioplant is mainly made up of transparent cover plate, absorber plate, heat exchange pipeline and insulation shell, and wherein part solar water heater is also equipped with heat storage water tank.Because area of dissipation is large and lack good corrective measure, helioplant exists thermal loss large, the shortcoming that collecting efficiency is low, and solar energy air heat collector do not possess the function of heat accumulation, in the situations such as wet weather, night, can not work.Although solar water heater adopts water tank heat accumulation, the storage density of water is low, causes the volume of water tank excessive, and inconvenience is installed, easily fouling in water tank of the water capacity in addition, and long-term use is unfavorable to people's health, and water also easily freezes, and makes device freezing tolerance variation.
Prior art also discloses some documents that utilize about solar energy.
Chinese patent, application number is 2005l0040068.3, title: in conjunction with the solar energy air heat collector of heat accumulating, it is characterized by between the absorber plate of classic flat-plate formula air collector and base plate and fill heat accumulating, V-type absorber plate and adjacent wall form air flow channel.This equipment does not possess heat-exchanger rig, therefore can only be using air as working media.In addition, the canister of encapsulation phase-change heat-storage material is several, can not better solve local heating and the heat loss problem of equipment during without sunlight.
Chinese patent, application number is 201220723618.7, title: a kind of new type solar energy building board, it is characterized by and on insulation laminate, have multiple hole swimming suits installations phase-changing energy-storing unit, not only strengthen the weight of device, and there is no heat flow device, be unfavorable for the Btu utilization that long-time illumination produces, overlong time easily causes high temperature, reduces device service life.
Chinese patent, application number is 201110140960.4, title: the flat phase-transition heat-storage type solar energy heat utilization device of a kind of cistern free, this device characteristic is to comprise metal shell, canister, heat exchange pipeline, thermocouple, auxiliary heating plate, double-layer transparent vacuum cover plate; Canister is positioned at metal shell, forms the incubation cavity of sealing between canister and metal shell; Heat exchange pipeline is positioned at canister, and heat exchange pipeline is arranged to 2-lO layer; In canister, be provided with thermocouple, auxiliary heating plate; In canister, be packaged with phase-change heat-storage material, heat exchange pipeline, thermocouple, auxiliary heating plate are all embedded among phase-change heat-storage material; The upper surface of canister is coated with coating for selective absorption, and double-layer transparent vacuum cover plate covers on canister.
This device has only utilized solar energy thermal property, and has ignored its application aspect generating, is unfavorable for making full use of the energy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the defect deficiency existing in prior art, provides one can utilize solar electrical energy generation, can effectively collect again the solar heat of distributing, structure light and beautiful, the solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus that safety is secure.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is: solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus, comprise solar panels assembly, electric storage means and storage heater, described solar panels assembly comprises solar energy flaggy, netted fixed bed, fireproof heat insulating base plate and heat-transfer pipe, described solar energy flaggy is fixed on netted fixed bed through adhesives, described fireproof heat insulating base plate is installed on netted fixed bed below, described heat-transfer pipe is installed on the centre of fireproof heat insulating base plate and netted fixed bed, described solar energy flaggy is connected with electric storage means through wire, described solar panels assembly is connected with storage heater through heat-transfer pipe.
Described solar energy flaggy is some solar panels, and described solar panels are the wherein a kind of of mono-crystalline silicon solar plate, polycrystalline silicon solar plate, amorphous silicon solar energy plate or multi-element compounds solar panels; Described some solar panels interconnect through wire, and by wire access electric storage means.
Described netted fixed bed is provided with tapering square hole, reinforcement, tuck pointing and buckles and recessed buckle, and described tuck pointing button and recessed buckle are arranged at netted fixed bed surrounding, and netted fixed bed is thermoplastic engineering plastic, and thickness is 15mm-35mm.
Described fireproof heat insulating base plate is foamed polyurethane plate or phenolic foam warming plate, and thickness is that two faces of fireproof heat insulating base plate maximum scribble fire proofing material or paste metal aluminum sheet described in 5mm-20mm; Described fireproof heat insulating base plate is also coated with aluminium foil layer in netted fixed bed adhesive surface.
Described adhesive is epoxylite glue or phenolic resinoid, and thickness is 0.1mm-0.3mm
Described storage heater comprises heat-insulation layer, recuperation layer, heat exchanging water pipe, heat exchange layers, delivery port, lid and water inlet, described heat-insulation layer is positioned at storage heater outside, it is the most inboard that described heat exchange layers is positioned at storage heater, described recuperation layer is between heat-insulation layer and heat exchange layers, described heat exchanging water pipe is installed in recuperation layer, on described lid, be provided with water inlet, described delivery port is positioned at storage heater below.
Described heat-insulation layer outside is stainless steel, and inner side is foam polyurethane layer or phenolic foam heat-insulation layer; Described recuperation layer is filled with phase-change material; Described heat exchange layers is aluminium radiative material layer; Described heat exchanging water pipe vertically arranges or helical arrangement.
Described phase-change material is organic matter phase-change material, organic matter phase-change material or inorganic matter and organic phase-change material without combination.For example inorganic salts, polyalcohols and crosslinked high density polyethylene (HDPE), mostly adopt low temperature, phase-change material that thermal storage performance is good on building, a lot of factories buy at home.
Outstanding progress and the remarkable advantage of the utility model solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus are:
1, the utility model solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus comprehensive utilization solar energy, can utilize solar panels generating can utilize again phase-change material to carry out heat storage and transmit use, environment friendly and pollution-free.
2, this apparatus structure is light and handy, easy for installation, is highly suitable for roof building materials thermal insulation layer and not too high building outer wall decoration.
What 3, the utility model adopted is all lightweight, pollution-free, exotic material, and safety is secure, saves the much installation and maintenance time, alleviates labor strength, is easy to promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the solar panels assembly structure cutaway view of the utility model solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the netted fixed bed structural scheme of mechanism of the utility model solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the heat-transfer pipe schematic diagram of the utility model solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus.
Fig. 5 is that the vertical storage heater of arranging of heat exchanging water pipe is without cap structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is storage heater cap structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that the storage heater of the spiral arrangement of heat exchanging water pipe is without cap structure schematic diagram.
Label described in accompanying drawing and title are as follows:
1, solar energy flaggy, 2, netted fixed bed, 3, fireproof heat insulating base plate, 4, heat-transfer pipe, 5, tapering square hole, 6, reinforcement, 7, tuck pointing button, 8, recessed buckle, 9, heat-insulation layer, 10, recuperation layer, 11, heat exchanging water pipe, 12, heat exchange layers, 13, storage heater delivery port, 14, lid, 15, storage heater water inlet, 16, storage heater, 17, electric storage means.
The specific embodiment
In order better to understand the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus of the present utility model, comprise solar panels assembly, electric storage means 17 and storage heater 16, described solar panels assembly comprises solar energy flaggy 1, netted fixed bed 2, fireproof heat insulating base plate 3 and heat-transfer pipe 4, described solar energy flaggy 1 is fixed on netted fixed bed 2 through adhesives, described fireproof heat insulating base plate 3 is installed on netted fixed bed 2 belows, described heat-transfer pipe 4 is installed on fireproof heat insulating base plate 3 in the centre of netted fixed bed 2, described solar energy flaggy 1 is connected with electric storage means 17 through wire, described solar panels assembly is connected with storage heater 16 through heat-transfer pipe 4.
Described solar energy flaggy 1 is some solar panels, and described solar panels are the wherein a kind of of mono-crystalline silicon solar plate, polycrystalline silicon solar plate, amorphous silicon solar energy plate or multi-element compounds solar panels; Described some solar panels interconnect through wire, and by wire access electric storage means 17.
Described netted fixed bed 2 is provided with tapering square hole 5, reinforcement 6, tuck pointing and buckles 7 and recessed buckle 8, described tuck pointing button 7 and recessed buckle 8 are arranged at netted fixed bed 2 surroundings, netted fixed bed (2) is thermoplastic engineering plastic, and thickness is 15mm-35mm.
Described fireproof heat insulating base plate 3 is foamed polyurethane plate or phenolic foam warming plate, and thickness is that two faces of fireproof heat insulating base plate 3 maximums scribble fire proofing material described in 5mm-20mm; Described fireproof heat insulating base plate 3 is also coated with aluminium foil layer in netted fixed bed 2 adhesive surfaces.Described adhesive is epoxylite glue or phenolic resinoid, and thickness is 0.1mm-0.3mm.
Described storage heater 16 comprises heat-insulation layer 9, recuperation layer 10, heat exchanging water pipe 11, heat exchange layers 12, storage heater delivery port 13, lid 14 and storage heater water inlet 15, described heat-insulation layer 9 is positioned at storage heater 16 outsides, it is the most inboard that described heat exchange layers 12 is positioned at storage heater 16, described recuperation layer 10 is between heat-insulation layer and heat exchange layers 12, described heat exchanging water pipe 11 is installed in recuperation layer 10, on described lid 14, be provided with storage heater water inlet 15, described storage heater delivery port 13 is positioned at storage heater 16 belows.
Described heat-insulation layer 9 outsides are stainless steel, and inner side is foam polyurethane layer or phenolic foam heat-insulation layer; Described recuperation layer 10 is filled with phase-change material; Described heat exchange layers 12 is aluminium radiative material layer; Described heat exchanging water pipe 11 vertically arranges or helical arrangement.
Polylith solar panels, after wire connects, are fixed on netted fixed bed 2 by adhesives, form solar energy flaggy, utilize the sunlight touching to produce electric energy, and are stored in electric power storage through wire, in 17; In solar radiation process, netted fixed bed 2 produces many heats around, too high if these heats are assembled, and can affect the service life of this device, also can reduce the efficiency of solar panels generating.The utility model employing solar panels and heat-transfer pipe combination Shang Xia 4, can utilize on the one hand solar panels generating, store electrical energy, utilize on the one hand in heat-transfer pipe 4 mobile water to absorb and shift the heat distributing around solar panels, solar energy utilization ratio is high, the minimizing of ambient heat, makes solar panels temperature be unlikely to too high, thereby makes the generating efficiency of solar panels keep higher level.
As shown in Figure 4, the water inlet of described heat-transfer pipe 4 and delivery port adopt symmetric mode, are conducive to install, also easily processing.In the time that netted fixed bed 2 environment temperatures are increased to uniform temperature, pass into room temperature water, water flows in heat-transfer pipe 4, through the humidification of heat-transfer pipe 4 surperficial heat absorbing coatings, absorbs heat around, reduces the temperature in netted fixed bed 2, reaches the object of heat-obtaining cooling; The water that absorbs the rising of heat temperature flow to storage heater 16 through insulating tube, the phase-change material of filling in recuperation layer 10 carries out heat absorption to the heat exchanging water pipe's 11 that flows through hot water, reach accumulation of heat object, water is finally cooled to room temperature and flows out from storage heater delivery port 13, carries out heat transfer process next time.After repeatedly heat has been transmitted, the heat that the interior phase-change material of storage heater 16 absorbs will be accumulated saturated, put into room temperature water or cold water from storage heater water inlet 15, phase-change material can carry out again heat transmission, heat is delivered in room temperature water or cold water, at this moment, what storage heater delivery port 13 was discharged will be hot water, is convenient for people to take a shower or heating use; As preferably, can also, around water pipe outside storage heater 20, form circulating line with heat exchanging water pipe 21, realize cold water and hot water alternate cycles, use faster more convenient.
Claims (7)
1. solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus, comprise solar panels assembly, electric storage means (17) and storage heater (16), it is characterized in that: described solar panels assembly comprises solar energy flaggy (1), netted fixed bed (2), fireproof heat insulating base plate (3) and heat-transfer pipe (4), described solar energy flaggy (1) is fixed on netted fixed bed (2) through adhesives, described fireproof heat insulating base plate (3) is installed on netted fixed bed (2) below, described heat-transfer pipe (4) is installed on the centre of fireproof heat insulating base plate (3) and netted fixed bed (2), described solar energy flaggy (1) is connected with electric storage means (17) through wire, described solar panels assembly is connected with storage heater (16) through heat-transfer pipe (4).
2. solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar energy flaggy (1) is some solar panels, described solar panels are the wherein a kind of of mono-crystalline silicon solar plate, polycrystalline silicon solar plate, amorphous silicon solar energy plate or multi-element compounds solar panels; Described some solar panels interconnect through wire, and by wire access electric storage means (17).
3. solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described netted fixed bed (2) is provided with tapering square hole (5), reinforcement (6), tuck pointing and buckles (7) and recessed buckle (8), described tuck pointing button (7) and recessed buckle (8) are arranged at the side of netted fixed bed (2), netted fixed bed (2) is thermoplastic engineering plastic, and thickness is 15mm-35mm.
4. solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fireproof heat insulating base plate (3) is foamed polyurethane plate or phenolic foam warming plate, thickness is 5mm-20mm, and two maximum faces of described fireproof heat insulating base plate (3) scribble fire proofing material or paste metal aluminum sheet; Described fireproof heat insulating base plate (3) is also coated with aluminium foil layer in netted fixed bed (2) adhesive surface.
5. according to the solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus described in claim l, it is characterized in that: described adhesive is epoxylite glue or phenolic resinoid, thickness is 0.1mm-0.3mm.
6. according to the solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus described in claim l, it is characterized in that: (16 comprise heat-insulation layer (9) to described storage heater, recuperation layer (10), heat exchanging water pipe (11), heat exchange layers (12), storage heater delivery port (13), lid (14) and storage heater water inlet (15), described heat-insulation layer (9) is positioned at storage heater (16) outside, it is the most inboard that described heat exchange layers (12) is positioned at storage heater (16), described recuperation layer (10) is positioned between heat-insulation layer and heat exchange layers (12), described heat exchanging water pipe (11) is installed in recuperation layer (10), on described lid (14), be provided with storage heater water inlet (15), described storage heater delivery port (13) is positioned at storage heater (16) below.
7. solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described heat-insulation layer (9) outside is stainless steel, and inner side is foam polyurethane layer or phenolic foam heat-insulation layer; Described recuperation layer (10) is filled with phase-change material; Described heat exchange layers (12) is aluminium radiative material layer; Described heat exchanging water pipe (11) vertically arranges or helical arrangement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320662008.5U CN203687411U (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Solar power generation and heat storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320662008.5U CN203687411U (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Solar power generation and heat storage device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203687411U true CN203687411U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320662008.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203687411U (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Solar power generation and heat storage device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203687411U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103528219A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 黄志贵 | Solar power generation and heat storage device |
| CN115164090A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-11 | 德新钢管（中国）有限公司 | Pressure storage heat storage seamless container |
-
2013
- 2013-10-25 CN CN201320662008.5U patent/CN203687411U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103528219A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 黄志贵 | Solar power generation and heat storage device |
| CN103528219B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2016-01-13 | 黄志贵 | Solar electrical energy generation regenerative apparatus |
| CN115164090A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-11 | 德新钢管（中国）有限公司 | Pressure storage heat storage seamless container |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20161025 |