CN115164090A - Pressure storage heat storage seamless container - Google Patents
Pressure storage heat storage seamless container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115164090A CN115164090A CN202210812685.4A CN202210812685A CN115164090A CN 115164090 A CN115164090 A CN 115164090A CN 202210812685 A CN202210812685 A CN 202210812685A CN 115164090 A CN115164090 A CN 115164090A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- heat
- storing
- pressure
- seamless container
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- Pending
Links
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pressure-storage heat-storage seamless container which comprises a seamless container body, wherein an anticorrosive layer, a reflecting layer, a first heat-preservation layer, a second heat-preservation layer, a waterproof layer and a protective layer are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the seamless container body from inside to outside. The pressure-storing and heat-storing seamless container has the pressure-storing and heat-preserving function, a heat exchanger and a heat-storing storage tank are omitted, initial investment can be reduced, and energy conversion efficiency of the system can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of compressed air energy storage, in particular to a pressure storage and heat storage seamless container.
Background
In order to solve the problems of huge difference of power consumption at peak and valley of the traditional power grid and wind and light abandoning of wind and solar power generation, the compressed air energy storage power generation technology is applied. The single machine capacity of the compressed air energy storage power generation system is more than 100MW, the matching degree with the traditional power grid is high, and the compressed air energy storage power generation system has the advantages of long energy storage period, small unit energy storage investment and long service life, so that the compressed air energy storage power generation technology can be rapidly developed.
In order to improve the energy storage efficiency of compressed air, the compressed air energy storage system in the prior art is provided with an air storage device for storing high-pressure air, and is additionally provided with a heat exchanger and a heat storage tank for recycling heat energy in the compressed air. The system for storing heat after all compression processes are finished compresses air to a high-temperature and high-pressure state through the compressor, the compressed air flows through the heat storage tank, partial heat energy in the compressed air is recycled by the heat storage system, and the air is cooled and stored in the air storage device. When releasing energy, the high-pressure air is released, the compressed air flows through the heat storage tank again, the stored compressed heat is utilized to heat the air, and then the expander is pushed to do work to generate power. In addition, some compressed air energy storage systems are additionally provided with heat exchangers between stages in the compression process, part of heat energy in the compressed air is recycled step by step for storage, and the temperature of the compressed air is gradually reduced to be balanced with the ambient temperature after the compressed air enters the air storage device. When releasing energy, the stored compression heat is utilized to heat the air and then the expander is pushed to do work to generate electricity.
However, no matter heat storage is performed after the whole compression process is finished or interstage heat storage is performed in the compression process, the waste heat recovery mode needs to add a heat storage tank and/or a multi-stage heat exchanger, so that not only is equipment investment increased, but also connecting pipelines between equipment are multiplied, the pressure drop of compressed air is increased, partial heat energy is recovered by sacrificing the potential energy of the compressed air and is not compensated, and the heat efficiency is also reduced by multiple heat exchange in the heat energy recovery and release processes, so that the energy conversion efficiency of the whole system is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-storing heat-storing seamless container, which can store both high-pressure compressed air and heat energy in the compressed air, thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency of the system and meeting the use requirements of the air storage device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a store up seamless container of pressure heat-retaining, includes seamless container body, wherein, seamless container body's surface from interior to exterior has set gradually anticorrosive coating, reflection stratum, first heat preservation, second heat preservation, waterproof layer, protective layer.
In particular, the anti-corrosion layer is a urethane finish paint layer or is composed of an inner epoxy resin primer layer and an outer polyurethane finish paint layer.
Particularly, the reflecting layer is aluminum foil fiber cloth.
Particularly, the reflecting layer is coated on the outer surface of the anticorrosive layer in a forward spiral winding mode, the lap length is 50-80 mm, and steel strips are used for bundling every 200-300 mm.
Particularly, the first heat-insulating layer is nano aerogel, and the second heat-insulating layer is aluminum silicate needled blanket or glass wool.
Particularly, the first heat preservation layer is coated on the outer surface of the reflecting layer in a negative spiral winding mode, the lap length is 40 mm-60 mm, and steel strips are used for bundling every 200 mm-300 mm.
Particularly, the second heat-insulating layer is wrapped on the outer surface of the first heat-insulating layer in a mode of winding in parallel along the circumferential direction, and is wrapped in a mode of staggered joints on the same layer and laminated joints on the inner layer and the outer layer, the joints on the inner layer and the outer layer are staggered by 100-150 mm, and steel belts are used for bundling the joints at intervals of 200-300 mm.
Particularly, the second heat-insulating layer is wrapped on the outer surface of the first heat-insulating layer in a forward spiral winding mode, no lap joint is needed along the longitudinal direction, no gap is left along the longitudinal direction, and steel belts are used for bundling at intervals of 200-300 mm.
Particularly, the waterproof layer is coated on the outer surface of the second insulating layer in a negative spiral winding mode, the overlapping length is 40-60 mm, the waterproof layer is bound by a packing belt at intervals of 200-300 mm, and the binding steel belt and the packing belt of each layer are staggered longitudinally.
Particularly, the protective layer is wrapped on the outer surface of the waterproof layer in a forward spiral winding mode, and the lap joint length is 10 mm-20 mm.
In conclusion, the pressure-storage heat-storage seamless container has the advantages that:
1) The system has the pressure storage and heat preservation functions, saves a heat exchanger and a heat storage tank, can reduce initial investment, and can improve the energy conversion efficiency of the system;
2) The module type air storage unit consisting of a plurality of seamless containers forms the air storage device of the compressed air energy storage system, the structure is simple, the safety is high, the air storage density is high, the flexible arrangement can be realized, and the requirements of different air storage scales can be met;
3) The seamless container and the air storage unit are provided with pneumatic or electric valves, and the outlets of the seamless container and the air storage unit can be opened step by step through the sequence control system, so that stable air flow output is maintained, and the occurrence of sliding pressure at the inlet of the air expander is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pressure-storage heat-storage seamless container according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar parts throughout or parts having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection via an intermediary, a connection between two elements, or an interaction between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first feature and the second feature being in direct contact, or may include the first feature and the second feature being in contact not directly but with another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
The preferred embodiment provides a pressure storage and heat storage seamless container, which comprises a seamless container body 1, wherein the seamless container adopts a large-caliber seamless steel pipe, and is subjected to hot spinning closing-up at two ends, heat treatment, bottle mouth thread processing, inner and outer surface shot blasting treatment, pressure resistance test and nondestructive detection, standard manufacturing acceptance of a pressing force container is designed according to an analysis design standard and a fatigue design standard, no welding line exists on the whole, the weight of the container is reduced, and the safety is improved.
The seamless container has the outer diameter of 610 mm-1220 mm, the length of 6 m-13 m and the water volume of 3000L-14000L for a single container, as shown in figure 1, two ports of the seamless container body 1 are connected with an end plug 2 through internal threads, and then an air inlet valve, a blow-off valve, a safety valve and the like are installed. The two ports of the seamless container body 1 are connected with the mounting flange through external threads, and then the seamless container can be horizontally suspended and fixed on the supporting plate through the mounting flange.
As shown in fig. 2, the outer surface of the seamless container body 1 is sequentially provided with an anticorrosive layer 3, a reflecting layer 4, a first heat-insulating layer 5, a second heat-insulating layer 6, a waterproof layer 7 and a protective layer 8 from inside to outside.
The reflecting layer 4, the first heat-insulating layer 5, the second heat-insulating layer 6 and the protective layer 8 have certain strength to meet the requirement of high-pressure storage, and can prevent heat loss of a high-temperature medium; anticorrosive coating 3, waterproof layer 7 and protective layer 8 can maintain the heat preservation effect of heat preservation, increase of service life.
The anti-corrosion layer 3 is a urethane finish paint layer or is composed of an inner epoxy resin primer layer and an outer polyurethane finish paint layer.
Preferably, the reflecting layer 4 is wrapped by aluminum foil fiber cloth, and is wrapped on the outer surface of the heat storage layer in a forward spiral winding manner, the lap joint length is 50 mm-80 mm, and steel strips are used for bundling at intervals of 200 mm-300 mm.
The first heat preservation layer 5 is preferably nano aerogel and is coated on the outer surface of the reflection layer 4 in a negative spiral winding mode, the lap joint length is 40 mm-60 mm, and steel strips are used for bundling at intervals of 200 mm-300 mm.
The second heat-insulating layer 6 is preferably an aluminum silicate needle-punched blanket or glass wool, is coated on the outer surface of the first heat-insulating layer 5 in a mode of being wound in parallel along the circumferential direction, and is coated in a mode of staggered joint on the same layer and laminated joint on the inner layer and the outer layer, the joint on the inner layer and the outer layer is staggered by 100-150 mm, and is bound by steel belts at intervals of 200-300 mm.
Or the second heat-insulating layer 6 can be wrapped on the outer surface of the first heat-insulating layer 5 in a positive spiral winding mode, the overlapping is not needed along the longitudinal direction, no gap is left along the longitudinal direction, and steel belts are used for bundling at intervals of 200-300 mm.
The waterproof layer 7 is coated on the outer surface of the second heat-insulating layer 6 in a negative spiral winding mode, the lap joint length is 40-60 mm, the bundling is carried out by using a bundling belt at intervals of 200-300 mm, and the bundling steel belt and the bundling belt of each layer are staggered longitudinally.
The protective layer 8 is wrapped on the outer surface of the waterproof layer 7 in a forward spiral winding mode, the lap joint length is 10 mm-20 mm, and the protective layer can be made of color steel plates, galvanized iron sheets or aluminum sheets.
Therefore, 2 to 4 seamless containers can form one air storage unit, and the plurality of air storage units are stacked along the vertical direction and connected in parallel along the horizontal direction to form the air storage device of the compressed air energy storage system.
The air inlet and outlet valves of the seamless container/air storage unit are sequentially opened through a sequence control system to carry out inflation and deflation operations, when electricity is used in a valley, the motor drives the compressor to compress air, high-temperature and high-pressure compressed air is directly stored in the air storage device consisting of the seamless container, the reflecting layer and the heat insulation layer can prevent heat dissipation, and the temperature of the compressed air in the seamless container is maintained; when the electricity consumption is in a peak, the sequence control system sequentially opens the air inlet and outlet valves of the seamless container/air storage unit to perform air discharge operation, and high-temperature and high-pressure compressed air enters the expansion machine to push the expansion machine to do work.
In addition, the seamless container and the air storage unit are provided with pneumatic or electric valves, and the outlets of the seamless container and the air storage unit can be opened step by step through a sequence control system to maintain stable air flow output, so that the occurrence of sliding pressure at the inlet of the air expander is avoided.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and features of this invention, which is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but is capable of various modifications and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The pressure-storing heat-storing seamless container comprises a seamless container body and is characterized in that an anticorrosive layer, a reflecting layer, a first heat-insulating layer, a second heat-insulating layer, a waterproof layer and a protective layer are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the seamless container body from inside to outside.
2. The pressure-storing heat-storing seamless container according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-corrosion layer is a urethane finish paint layer or consists of an epoxy resin primer layer on the inner side and a polyurethane finish paint layer on the outer side.
3. The pressure-storing heat-storing seamless container according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reflecting layer is aluminum foil fiber cloth.
4. The pressure-storing heat-storing seamless container according to claim 3, characterized in that: the reflecting layer is coated on the outer surface of the anticorrosive layer in a forward spiral winding mode, the lap length is 50-80 mm, and steel strips are used for bundling at intervals of 200-300 mm.
5. The pressure-storing heat-storing seamless container according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first heat-insulating layer is made of nano aerogel, and the second heat-insulating layer is made of aluminum silicate needled blanket or glass wool.
6. The pressure-storing heat-storing seamless container according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first heat preservation layer is coated on the outer surface of the reflection layer in a negative spiral winding mode, the lap length is 40 mm-60 mm, and steel strips are used for bundling every 200 mm-300 mm.
7. The pressure-storing heat-storing seamless container according to claim 6, characterized in that: the second heat preservation layer is wrapped on the outer surface of the first heat preservation layer in a mode of winding in parallel along the circumferential direction, and wrapped in a mode of staggered joint on the same layer and pressed joint on the inner layer and the outer layer, the joint of the inner layer and the outer layer is staggered by 100-150 mm, and steel strips are used for bundling at intervals of 200-300 mm.
8. The pressure-storing heat-storing seamless container according to claim 6, characterized in that: the second heat-insulating layer is wrapped on the outer surface of the first heat-insulating layer in a forward spiral winding mode, no lap joint is needed along the longitudinal direction, no gap is left along the longitudinal direction, and steel belts are used for bundling at intervals of 200-300 mm.
9. The pressure-storing heat-storing seamless container as claimed in claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: the waterproof layer is coated on the outer surface of the second insulating layer in a negative spiral winding mode, the lap joint length is 40-60 mm, the bundling is carried out by using a bundling belt at intervals of 200-300 mm, and the bundling steel belt and the bundling belt of each layer are staggered longitudinally.
10. The pressure-storing heat-storing seamless container according to claim 9, characterized in that: the protective layer is wrapped on the outer surface of the waterproof layer in a forward spiral winding mode, and the lap joint length is 10-20 mm.
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