CN203677363U - Defervescing paster capable of displaying fever state - Google Patents
Defervescing paster capable of displaying fever state Download PDFInfo
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- CN203677363U CN203677363U CN201320886853.0U CN201320886853U CN203677363U CN 203677363 U CN203677363 U CN 203677363U CN 201320886853 U CN201320886853 U CN 201320886853U CN 203677363 U CN203677363 U CN 203677363U
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- defervescence plaster
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a defervescing paster capable of displaying a fever state, and a display process is reversible. The paster comprises a state-displaying paster unit and a defervescing paster unit. The state-displaying paster unit is divided into three zones which are three different ranges of temperature. The state-displaying paster unit comprises a lower surface, an upper surface, a developing material, and a plastic film. The developing material is coated or put between the upper and lower surfaces. Meanwhile, the edges of the upper and lower surfaces are sealed. The outer side of the lower surface is coated with a non-setting adhesive, and then is covered by the plastic film. The paster also comprises a back lining layer, a gel layer, and a plastic film layer. The back lining layer is located at the uppermost layer, and the gel layer is uniformly coated on the back lining layer. The plastic film layer completely covers the gel layer. Moreover, the edge of the back lining layer, the edge of the gel layer and the edge of the plastic film layer are not sealed.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to field of medical technology, especially a kind ofly can show the defervescence plaster used of febrile state.
Background technology
Human body maintains normal body temperature, is a very complicated plysiochemical process.Normal person's body temperature is under the adjusting of human brain cortex and hypothalamus thermotaxic centre, by effect neural, body fluid, makes heat production and heat radiation keep dynamic equilibrium, reaches relatively constant; Heat production is too much, or it is very few to dispel the heat, and all can make body temperature exceed normal range and cause heating.The reason that causes human body organism fever is also many and complicated, no matter is Bacteria infective fever, the heating of aseptic tissue injury etc., all can cause that tissue metabolism strengthens, the dyspepsia, muscular soreness, the even central nervous system function disorder of having a headache, sometimes there is unconsciousness, stupor etc.Physical temperature-lowering and take antipyretic analgesic and be an importance of anti symptom treatment.And medicine can bring very large toxic and side effects to human body, especially the special population such as anemia of pregnant woman, baby more should not be taken antibiotics.
Defervescence plaster used is to spread to domestic concept from Japan the earliest, utilizes the TDDS technology of international popular to make moisture and drug transdermal enter skin, and the physical change of then absorbing heat by water vapor reaches falls hypothermic effect.It belongs to Physical temperature-lowering articles for use, is widely used in fever of children fever, passes the summer in a leisurely way and the situation such as work in hot environment.
Defervescence plaster used advantage has:
(1) traditional febrifuge is that after absorbing by oral stomach, mediator's body physiological function reaches cooling object, and ingredient can arrive the vital organs of the human body in body; And defervescence plaster used be exterior patch, be attached to body surface position, be external Physical temperature-lowering mode completely, avoided the first pass effect of liver;
(2) pain while avoiding injecting;
(3) patient can apply voluntarily, easy to use.
But present defervescence plaster used function ratio is more single, cannot show the lifting of patient temperature, nurse personnel are difficult to judge according to patient's body temperature situation the seriousness of its state of an illness, whether need to go to hospital to treat immediately, be merely able to continuous serviceability temperature instrumentation amount, or touch patient's forehead with hands, estimate patient's body temperature with sense of touch, obvious is like this very inconvenient, and can affect patient's rest, even delays patient treatment.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide and a kind ofly can shows the defervescence plaster used of febrile state, and procedure for displaying is reversible.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, this utility model provides a kind of can show the defervescence plaster used of febrile state,
Comprise that state shows subsides and defervescence plaster used; Wherein said state shows that subsides are divided into 3 regions, show respectively three different temperature ranges; Described state shows that subsides comprise lower surface, upper surface, colour development material and plastic film layer, and described colour development material is coated or be filled between upper surface and lower surface upper surface and lower surface edge sealing simultaneously; The outside of lower surface applies adhesive sticker, then covers with plastic film; Described defervescence plaster used backing layer, gel layer and the plastic film layer of comprising; Described backing layer is positioned at the superiors, and described gel layer is evenly coated on described backing layer, and described plastic film layer is covered in described gel layer comprehensively, and three's edge non-tight.
Described state shows that three temperature ranges of pasting are respectively 36-37 DEG C, 37-37 DEG C and more than 38 DEG C, described in
The expression pattern that three temperature ranges are corresponding different or different colors.Can facilitate nurse personnel to observe in time patient's febrile state.
Described colour development material is the organic reversible color material that utilizes organic reversible color material of electron exchange mechanism or utilize pH value to change.
The material of described upper surface and lower surface is the composite plastic film material with good heat conductive performance.
The material of described backing layer is for refusing the saturating property of water non-woven fabrics.Non-woven fabrics (English name: Non Woven Fabric
Or Nonwoven cloth) claim again adhesive-bonded fabric, to be formed by orientation or random fiber, be environment-friendly materials of new generation, there is protection against the tide, ventilative, pliable and tough, light weight, not combustion-supporting, easy decomposition, nontoxic nonirritant, rich color, the feature such as use again cheap, capable of circulation.If many employings polypropylene (pp material) pellet is raw material, batches continuous one-step and produce through high-temperature fusion, spray webbing, paving guiding principle, hot pressing.Because outward appearance and some performance with cloth are called cloth.
The material of described gel layer is hydrophilic macromolecule gel, comprises Acritamer 940, glycerol, water and Mentholum etc.Described card ripple also claims carbomer (carbomer), has the important use such as thickening suspension, and technique is simple, and good stability is widely used in emulsion, cream frost, gel; Described Mentholum is a kind of chemical agent, as excitants, acts on skin or mucosa pharmaceutically, has refrigerant itching-relieving action etc.; Described glycerol molecular formula is C3H8O3, can from air, absorb moisture, also can absorbing hydrogen sulphide, Blausure (German) and sulfur dioxide.
This utility model provides a kind ofly can show the defervescence plaster used of febrile state, shows and pastes and arrange three different temperature indication ranges by state is set, and can facilitate nurse personnel to observe in time patient's febrile state; Defervescence plaster used employing safe water gel of the present utility model can help patient's Physical temperature-lowering by safety non-toxic harmfully simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment unused state;
Fig. 2 is that this utility model embodiment state shows the schematic diagram that pastes three states;
Fig. 3 is that this utility model embodiment state shows the generalized section of pasting;
Fig. 4 is the defervescence plaster used generalized section of this utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1-state demonstration subsides, 2-defervescence plaster used, 11-smiling face, normal condition (36-37 DEG C), 12-gloomy, low grade fever's state (37-38 DEG C), the 13-face of crying, hyperpyrexia state (more than 38 DEG C), 111-upper surface, 112-lower surface, 113-colour development material, 114-plastic film, 211-backing layer, 212-gel layer, 213-plastic film layer.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain this utility model, and be not used in restriction this utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, can show febrile state defervescence plaster used of the present utility model comprise that state shows and paste 1 and defervescence plaster used 2, and under unused state, state shows that pasting 1 presents complete black state.
As shown in Figure 2, state shows that pasting 1 is divided into three regions, corresponding different temperature range respectively.Under normal condition, smiling face region 11 shows, other regions are black; Under low grade fever's state, gloomy region 12 shows, other regions are black; The face region 13 of crying under hyperpyrexia state shows, other regions present black.The temperature range of the normal condition that the present embodiment is set is 36-37 DEG C, and the temperature range of low grade fever's state is 37-38 DEG C, and the temperature range of hyperpyrexia state is more than 38 DEG C.Reality can be according to the difference of different people body constitution in producing, set temperature scope flexibly.
As shown in Figure 3, state shows that pasting 1 is made up of upper surface 111, lower surface 112, colour development material 113 and plastic film layer 114, wherein upper surface 111 and lower surface 112 materials can use the composite plastic film material with good heat conductive performance, colour development material 113 is coated or be filled between two surfaces, and two marginal surfaces carry out hermetically sealed simultaneously.Apply adhesive sticker composition in the outside of lower surface 112, then cover with plastic film 114, the effect of plastic film 114 is: state show paste 1 do not use before, keep the clean of adhesive sticker, so as while using better contact with skin bonding.
The difference of the principle showing according to state, manufacture method is as follows respectively:
(1) in the time that colour development material 113 is selected to utilize organic reversible color material of electron exchange mechanism, be produced as follows:
1) prepare 5% diallyl phthalate, 18% phosphate ester acid, 76% carbonic ester;
2), by the material mixing of step 1), add regulator, sensitizer that mixture is well mixed simultaneously;
3) by step 2) ready mixture, be coated on lower surface 112 in the mode applying, then use upper surface 111
Surrounding is sealed; Be coated with 1 time mixture, prompting state is smiling face, normal condition; Be coated with 2 times mixture, prompting state is gloomy, low grade fever's state; Be coated with 3 times mixture, prompting state cry face, hyperpyrexia state.
4) outside of lower surface 112 is applied to adhesive sticker, enclose plastic film 114 in adhesive sticker outside simultaneously, to keep not dry
Cleaning of glue, is more conducive to when use and adhering skin, and completion status shows the making of pasting 1.
(2) in the time that colour development material 113 is selected organic reversible color material of pH value variation, be produced as follows:
1) mixed solvent of preparation o-bromonitrobenzene and o-chloronitrobenzene, allotment ratio is 3.5:5, and gets 98% mixed solvent;
2) the iodate pinacyanol indicator of preparation 0.035%, and mix homogeneously with the mixed solvent of step 1);
3) lower basal plane 13 being extruded to some holes, and by step 2) ready mixed solvent is filled among hole with the ratio of 1:2:3:4:5, then seals with upper surface 111;
4) outside of lower surface 112 is applied to adhesive sticker, enclose plastic film 114 simultaneously in adhesive sticker outside, to keep the clean of adhesive sticker, be more conducive to and adhering skin when use, completion status shows the making of pasting 1.
As shown in Figure 4, defervescence plaster used 2 are made up of backing layer 211, gel layer 212 and plastic film layer 213.Described backing layer is positioned at the superiors, described gel layer is evenly coated on described backing layer, and described plastic film layer 213 is covered in described gel layer 212 comprehensively, ensures before defervescence plaster used 2 do not use, keep the clean of hydrogel, to better contact while using bonding with skin.
The material of described backing layer 211 is for refusing the saturating property of water non-woven fabrics.Non-woven fabrics (English name: Non Woven Fabric or Nonwoven cloth) claims again adhesive-bonded fabric, to be formed by orientation or random fiber, be environment-friendly materials of new generation, there is protection against the tide, ventilative, pliable and tough, light weight, not combustion-supporting, easy decomposition, nontoxic nonirritant, rich color, the feature such as use again cheap, capable of circulation.If many employings polypropylene (pp material) pellet is raw material, batches continuous one-step and produce through high-temperature fusion, spray webbing, paving guiding principle, hot pressing.Because outward appearance and some performance with cloth are called cloth.
The material of described gel layer 212 is hydrophilic macromolecule gel, comprises Acritamer 940, glycerol, water and Mentholum etc.Described card ripple also claims carbomer (carbomer), to be cross-linked with acrylic acid the acrylic acid crosslinked resin obtaining with tetramethylolmethane etc., it is the very important rheology control agent of a class, card ripple after neutralization is outstanding gel-type vehicle, there are the important use such as thickening suspension, technique is simple, and good stability is widely used in emulsion, cream frost, gel.Described Mentholum is a kind of chemical agent, is to be extracted by institute in the leaf of Herba Menthae and stem, and white crystal, molecular formula C10H20O, is the main component in Herba Menthae and lavender quintessence oil.Mentholum and racementhol all can be used as the odorant of toothpaste, perfume, beverage and confection etc.As excitants, act on skin or mucosa pharmaceutically, have refrigerant itching-relieving action; The for oral administration carminative that can be used as, for headache and nose, pharynx, laryngitis etc.Described glycerol molecular formula is C3H8O3, achromatism and clarity thick liquid.Odorless.There is warm sweet taste.Can from air, absorb moisture, also can absorbing hydrogen sulphide, Blausure (German) and sulfur dioxide.Herba Cladoniae rangiferinae is to neutral.Can be used for GC stationary liquid (75 DEG C of maximum operation (service) temperatures, solvent is methanol), compartment analysis low boiling oxygenatedchemicals, aminated compounds, nitrogen or oxygen helerocyclics, can separate 3-picoline (144.14 DEG C of boiling points) and 4-picoline (145.36 DEG C of boiling points) completely, the analysis, solvent, the tolerance that are applicable to aqueous solution are taken into account hydraulic press bradyseism liquid, softening agent, nutrient, desiccant, lubricant, pharmaceuticals industry, cosmetic formulations, organic synthesis, plasticiser for antibiotic fermentation.
Hydrogel component safety non-toxic of the present utility model, and can reach perfect Physical temperature-lowering.
The disclosed technological means of this utility model scheme is not limited only to the disclosed technological means of above-mentioned embodiment, also comprises the technical scheme being made up of above technical characterictic combination in any.
Claims (7)
1. one kind can show the defervescence plaster used of febrile state, it is characterized in that: comprise that state shows subsides and defervescence plaster used; Wherein
Described state shows that subsides are divided into 3 regions, show respectively three different temperature ranges; Under described state shows that subsides comprise
Surface, upper surface, colour development material and plastic film layer, described colour development material is coated or be filled between upper surface and lower surface upper surface and lower surface edge sealing simultaneously; The outside of lower surface applies adhesive sticker, then covers with plastic film;
Described defervescence plaster used backing layer, gel layer and the plastic film layer of comprising; Described backing layer is positioned at the superiors, and described gel layer is evenly coated on described backing layer, and described plastic film layer is covered in described gel layer comprehensively, and three's edge non-tight.
2. as claimed in claim 1ly a kind ofly can show the defervescence plaster used of febrile state, it is characterized in that: described state shows that three temperature ranges of pasting are respectively 36-37 DEG C, 37-37 DEG C and more than 38 DEG C.
3. as claimed in claim 2ly a kind ofly can show the defervescence plaster used of febrile state, it is characterized in that: the expression pattern that described three temperature ranges are corresponding different or different colors.
4. as claimed in claim 3ly a kind ofly can show the defervescence plaster used of febrile state, it is characterized in that: described colour development material is the organic reversible color material that utilizes organic reversible color material of electron exchange mechanism or utilize pH value to change.
5. as claimed in claim 1ly a kind ofly can show the defervescence plaster used of febrile state, it is characterized in that: the material of described upper surface and lower surface is the composite plastic film material with good heat conductive performance.
6. as claimed in claim 1ly a kind ofly can show the defervescence plaster used of febrile state, it is characterized in that: the material of described backing layer is for refusing the saturating property of water non-woven fabrics.
7. as claimed in claim 4ly a kind ofly can show the defervescence plaster used of febrile state, it is characterized in that: the material of described gel layer is hydrophilic macromolecule gel, comprise Acritamer 940, glycerol, water and Mentholum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320886853.0U CN203677363U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Defervescing paster capable of displaying fever state |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320886853.0U CN203677363U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Defervescing paster capable of displaying fever state |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203677363U true CN203677363U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320886853.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203677363U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Defervescing paster capable of displaying fever state |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203677363U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109223297A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-18 | 江西润丰药业有限公司 | The discoloration of temperature-sensitive three-level is medical defervescence plaster used and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201320886853.0U patent/CN203677363U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109223297A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-18 | 江西润丰药业有限公司 | The discoloration of temperature-sensitive three-level is medical defervescence plaster used and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20191231 |