A kind of device for X-ray production apparatus flaw detection
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device for X-ray production apparatus flaw detection, belongs to the technical field of structures of mechanical detection equipment, belongs to specifically the technical field that detects plant equipment structure for the nondestructive examination of X-ray production apparatus.Background technology
While utilizing at present X-ray production apparatus to carry out Non-Destructive Testing, X-ray production apparatus is placed on height-adjustable shelf, the then size of focal length as required, regulates the height of shelf, to meet the requirement of focal length.Height Adjustable shelf can be screw thread transmission or utilize hydraulic lifting etc.The adjustment process of focal length needs two people to complete, and a people regulates the height of shelf, the size of people's focal length measurement.The lost labor that focuses like this, efficiency is not high, convenient and swift not.
Utility model content
In order to solve the inefficient problem of existing X-ray production apparatus focus adjustment, the utility model proposes a kind of device for X-ray production apparatus flaw detection, raise the efficiency to realize, conveniently object.
The technical solution of the utility model is to achieve these goals: a kind of device for X-ray production apparatus flaw detection, comprises self-locking type hand-operated capstan winch, head pulley, rope, orientation fixed mount, portal, left chassis, right chassis, X-ray production apparatus and wheel; Described portal comprises and is fixedly connected with into a single integrated structure crossbeam, left side beam and right side beam, and described left side beam and described right side beam are uprightly installed on respectively on described left chassis, right chassis, under described left chassis, right chassis, wheel are installed; Described left side beam and right side beam are marked with altitude scale; Described head pulley is installed on described crossbeam; Described self-locking type hand-operated capstan winch is installed on the curb girder of described portal, and described self-locking type hand-operated capstan winch comprises cable wire, and described cable wire is connected with described rope by head pulley; Described orientation fixed mount comprises the fixed frame in the handle that can snap into described X-ray production apparatus, left indicating bar and right indicating bar, and described fixed frame is made up of resilient material, described fixed frame be shaped as circle or fillet square; Described left indicating bar one end is fixed on described fixed frame, and the other end at least can arrive a side curb girder of described portal; Described right indicating bar one end is fixed on described fixed frame, and the other end at least can arrive a side curb girder of described portal; Described left indicating bar is Z-shaped, forms by three sections that are connected, and described right indicating bar is Z-shaped, forms by three sections that are connected; Described left indicating bar is first paragraph with that section that described right indicating bar is connected with described fixed frame, be second segment and the 3rd section successively backward, the 3rd section of described left indicating bar is parallel to each other with the 3rd section of described right indicating bar, the 3rd section of described left indicating bar and described right indicating bar the 3rd section with the plate target of X-ray production apparatus in same level; Described X-ray production apparatus hangs on the two ends of described rope by the handle at two ends, the handle at described X-ray production apparatus two ends is fixed with respectively an orientation fixed mount.
Preferably, the two ends of described rope are provided with and hang X-ray production apparatus hook, and the end of described cable wire is provided with the hook of suspension cord.
Preferably, when described fixed frame is circular, the tie point of described left indicating bar and described right indicating bar and described fixed frame is positioned at the two ends on the same diameter of described fixed frame; Described fixed frame is fillet when square, and described left indicating bar and described right indicating bar and the tie point of described fixed frame are positioned at the mid point on two relative limits of described fixed frame.
Preferably, also comprise from pulley the described same curb girder that is installed on described portal from pulley and described self-locking type hand-operated capstan winch.
Preferably, described wheel is two dual brake universal wheels and two directional wheels, and two dual brake universal wheels are installed on respectively the front side on left chassis, right chassis, and two directional wheels are installed on respectively the rear side on left chassis, right chassis.
Preferably, described left indicating bar and described right indicating bar are made up of rigid material.
Preferably, described rigid material is metal or plastics.
Preferably, the first paragraph of described left indicating bar, second segment, the Length Ratio of the 3rd section are 4:3:17; The first paragraph of described right indicating bar, second segment, the Length Ratio of the 3rd section are 4:3:17.
While using the utility model to carry out X ray detection, people's rotary self-locking formula hand capstan, to regulate the height of X-ray production apparatus, observe the altitude scale of the indicating bar indication of constant bearing frame simultaneously, in the time that indicating bar is indicated to the focal distance needing, the self-locking type hand-operated capstan winch that stops the rotation, then just can carry out transillumination.Detect other workpiece, need to change focal length time, continue rotary self-locking formula hand capstan, whole process only needs a people just can complete, and convenient to operation, has improved the efficiency of focus adjustment, and then has improved the efficiency that detects workpiece.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of orientation of the present utility model fixed mount;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of the handle of the utility model orientation fixed mount and X-ray production apparatus.
Embodiment
Be illustrated in figure 1 structural representation of the present utility model, the device 16 for X-ray production apparatus flaw detection of the present utility model comprises self-locking type hand-operated capstan winch 1, head pulley 2, from pulley 3, rope 5, orientation fixed mount 6, portal 7, dual brake universal wheel 9, directional wheel 10, left chassis 11, right chassis 17, X-ray production apparatus 12.
Portal 7 comprises left side beam 72, right side beam 73 and crossbeam 71, and left side beam 72 and right side beam 73 are in vertical position, and crossbeam 71 is horizontal.On the left side beam 72 of portal 7 and right side beam 73, indicate respectively altitude scale 8, altitude scale 8 represents the distance of this positional distance ground level, the size of focal length can draw use X-ray production apparatus transillumination according to the altitude scale 8 indicating time, the concrete size that how to draw focal length, has description below.Head pulley 2 is mounted on the crossbeam 71 of portal 7, is preferably mounted at the centre position of the crossbeam 71 of portal 7, and the centre position that is installed on crossbeam 71 is conducive to the steady, easy to use of portal 7.X-ray production apparatus 12 is right cylinder, and the handle at the two ends of X-ray production apparatus 12 is fillet squares or circular.The two ends of rope 5 are provided with hook, and the handle at the two ends of X-ray production apparatus 12 hangs on the hook at two ends of rope 5.
Self-locking type hand-operated capstan winch 1 and be installed on the same curb girder of portal 7 from pulley 3, the cable wire 4 of self-locking type hand-operated capstan winch 1 by head pulley 2 be connected with rope 5 from pulley 3, and tie point is the mid point of rope 5, be in order to guarantee that X-ray production apparatus 12 is horizontal like this.Shake self-locking type hand-operated capstan winch 1 can regulate X-ray production apparatus 12 height overhead.Head pulley 2 and from pulley 3 in same level position, self-locking type hand-operated capstan winch 1 is at the downside from pulley 3, self-locking type hand-operated capstan winch 1 and can be also other position relationships from pulley 3 here, such as self-locking type hand-operated capstan winch 1 is at the upside from pulley 3, as long as shake self-locking type hand-operated capstan winch 1 can regulate X-ray production apparatus 12 height overhead.
Be illustrated in figure 2 the structural representation of orientation fixed mount 6, orientation fixed mount 6 comprises fixed frame 13, left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15.Be illustrated in figure 3 the scheme of installation of the handle of orientation fixed mount 6 and X-ray production apparatus 12.The shape of fixed frame 13 is identical with the shape of the handle of X-ray production apparatus 12, be fixed frame 13 be shaped as circle or fillet square, fixed frame 13 is made up of resilient material, resilient material can be rubber, because fixed frame 13 is flexible scalable, fixed frame 13 can stick in the handle of X-ray production apparatus 12.Left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 are made up of rigid material, and rigid material can be plastics or metal here.Fixed frame 13 is fixed in left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 one end, and the other end of left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 at least can arrive the curb girder of portal 7.Can be in process left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 and fixed frame 13 be made of one, also can on fixed frame 13, punch, then left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 are inserted in the hole respectively.Left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 are Z-shaped, and left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 form by three sections that are connected respectively, and adjacent two sections of difference are vertical each other.Here defining left indicating bar 14 is first paragraph with that section that right indicating bar 15 is connected with fixed frame 13, be second segment and the 3rd section successively backward, the first paragraph of left indicating bar 14, second segment, the Length Ratio of the 3rd section are 4:3:17, and the first paragraph of right indicating bar 15, second segment, the Length Ratio of the 3rd section are 4:3:17.The first paragraph of the first paragraph of left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 is parallel to each other, and the 3rd section of left indicating bar 14 parallel to each other with the 3rd section of right indicating bar 15.The benefit that left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 are Z-shaped is to increase rigidity, makes the entirety of left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 all in same level.Width between the 3rd section of the 3rd section of left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 and the width of the curb girder of portal 7 equate or are slightly larger than the width of curb girder, left like this indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 can just snap into the both sides of the curb girder of portal 7, prevent that X-ray production apparatus 12 from swinging.In use procedure, also to make identical scale on left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 indicated altitude scales 8, if there is no scale identical on indicated altitude scale 8, can be by regulating rope 5 to make scale identical on left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 indicated altitude scales 8 with the hitch point of the handle of X-ray production apparatus 12.If the handle of X-ray production apparatus 12 is fillet squares, the hitch point of the handle of X-ray production apparatus 12 and rope 5 is positioned at the mid point on a limit of fillet square.
Transillumination focal length refers to that the plate target of X-ray production apparatus 12 is to the distance of film, and plate target is positioned on the axis of X-ray production apparatus 12.Left side beam 72 and right side beam 73 are marked with altitude scale 8, the purpose of this utility model is with left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 indicated altitude scales 8, draw the size of focal length according to the altitude scale 8 of indication, this just requires the plate target of left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 and X-ray production apparatus 12 in same level.
In order to allow the plate target of left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 and X-ray production apparatus 12 in same level, the utility model is textural being improved to of doing: when fixed frame 13 is when circular, left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 and the tie point of fixed frame 13 are positioned at the two ends on the same diameter of fixed frame 13; When fixed frame 13 is fillet when square, left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 and the tie point of fixed frame 13 lay respectively at the mid point on two relative limits of fixed frame 13.After like this fixed frame 13 being snapped in the handle of X-ray production apparatus 12, left indicating bar 14 and right indicating bar 15 with the plate target of X-ray production apparatus 12 in same level.
The handle at X-ray production apparatus 12 two ends blocks respectively an orientation fixed mount 6.When use, guarantee identical scale on the orientation fixed mount 6 indicated altitude scales 8 at X-ray production apparatus 12 two ends, to guarantee that X-ray production apparatus 12 is horizontal.If the scale on the orientation fixed mount 6 indicated altitude scales 8 at X-ray production apparatus 12 two ends is not identical, regulate the tie point of cable wire 4 and rope 5, so that the scale on orientation fixed mount 6 indicated altitude scales 8 is identical, in fact namely to guarantee that cable wire 4 and the tie point of rope 5 are mid points of rope 5.
The left side beam 72 of portal 7 and right side beam 73 are uprightly mounted on respectively on 11He You chassis, left chassis 17, and the installed in front on left chassis 11 has dual brake universal wheel 9, and rear side is provided with directional wheel 10; The installed in front on right chassis 17 has dual brake universal wheel 9, and rear side is provided with directional wheel 10.Dual brake universal wheel 9 can rotate within the scope of 360o, move to any direction very easily for the device 16 of X-ray production apparatus flaw detection thereby allow, and moving to behind suitable position and can brake, the position of the fixing device 16 for X-ray production apparatus flaw detection of the present utility model, easy to use.
Device 16 for X-ray production apparatus flaw detection of the present utility model is preferred for prefabricated weld bond and detects, and can detect plate butt-weld, tubule butt-weld, sleeve weld seam and the workpiece such as girth joint with certain altitude.While using the utility model to detect workpiece, workpiece to be detected is placed on ground, the mobile device 16 for X-ray production apparatus flaw detection, make X-ray production apparatus be positioned at workpiece to be detected top, people's rotary self-locking formula hand capstan 1, to regulate the height of X-ray production apparatus 12, the indicating bar of observed bearing fixed mount 6 simultaneously, in the time that the scale of the altitude scale 8 of the indicating bar indication of orientation fixed mount 6 arrives the focal length needing, self-locking type hand-operated capstan winch 1 stops the rotation, fix the height of X-ray production apparatus, then carried out X ray transillumination.While detecting other workpiece, continue rotary self-locking formula hand capstan 1, carry out transillumination to be adjusted to the focal length needing.