The residual film in land for growing field crops before a kind of crop stalk results reclaims combine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, and the residual film in land for growing field crops before especially a kind of crop stalk results reclaims combine.
Background technology
The land for growing field crops machine for recovering broken film using is at present to reclaim after crop stalk results.In crop stalk results process, mulch film suffers destruction to a great extent, disconnected film, broken film roll up, and reclaim operation to residual film and bring a lot of difficulties, and a large amount of broken films are that mechanical work is difficult to reclaim, thereby cause remaining a large amount of broken residual film in ground, the pollution that causes soil allow.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of simple in structure, and the residual film in land for growing field crops before residual film rate of recovery crop stalk high, that can realize residual film vanning is simultaneously gathered in the crops reclaims combine.
The utility model comprises: transmission device (2), frame, and support wheel (8) (11), it is characterized in that: frame (11) is provided with Can Mohui mechanism, said Can Mohui mechanism comprises: hug film rake (5), Shi Mo Roll cylinder (6), demoulding roller (7), residual film cleaning plant (9), said Shi Mo Roll cylinder (6) is located at hugs film rake (5) rear, comprise: Shi Mo Roll axle (21), cylindrical shell (22) and tooth picking membrane (20), tooth picking membrane (20) is triangle, be distributed on the cylindrical of cylindrical shell (22), said demoulding roller (7) is located at the back upper place of Shi Mo Roll cylinder (6), comprise: demoulding roll shaft (19), roll body (17) and demoulding brush (18), demoulding brush (18) is distributed on the cylindrical of roll body (17), demoulding brush (18) root is shaft-like, tail end is brush shape, demoulding roller (7) is contrary with Shi Mo Roll cylinder (6) direction of rotation, said residual film cleaning plant (9) is located at the lower rear of demoulding roller (7), comprise: drive (15), ring-shaped gate breast board (16), drive (15) is located at two ends, ring-shaped gate breast board (16) inner side, ring-shaped gate breast board (16) is made up of uniform rod member (16), the tail end of residual film cleaning plant (9) is provided with film-collecting box (10).
As further improvement, film-collecting box (10) left and right sides is preferably provided with an oil cylinder (26), and oil cylinder (26) top is provided with compressive plate (27), is used for shortening the residual mould in film-collecting box (10) into piece, is convenient to transport.
As further improvement, frame both sides are preferably provided with film limit luggage are put to (3), (3) are put to luggage in said film limit is the poor shape member that the flat board (12) parallel by two forms, and grain mouthful is loud-speaker shape. top is provided with coupling bar (13)
As further improvement, the outside that (3) are put to luggage in film limit is preferably provided with skinning limit device (4), said skinning limit device (4) comprises: skinning axle (25), play zona (23) and cut film tooth (24), cut film tooth (24) upper for hook shape has been distributed on zona (23), said skinning limit device (4) can be also herringbone shovel.
As further improvement, the afterbody of residual film cleaning plant (9) is preferably provided with demoulding roller B (7-1).
The course of work: facility are by big-powered tractor single traction, luggage is put and acted on crop stalk, cane is drawn in and by cane, work tool is ajusted along broadcasting row, elastic claw disc type or help shovel skinning limit device that the film limit being buried in the earth is tripped out, elastic claw type is hugged film rake film is hugged into a rickle every several meters of distances, cylinder backwards rotation under external force drives is picked up in inspection, residual film is picked up, under being brushed by demoulding roller while arriving certain position, send into residual film cleaning plant, send into tying device bundling or film-collecting box through the residual film of clearing up, arrival assigned address unloads, process fulfils assignment.The lifting of facility relies on oil cylinder pushing land wheel support arm deflection angle to realize.
The utlity model has simple in structurely, the residual film rate of recovery is high, can realize the advantage of residual film vanning simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1: be the structural representation of the real trip of the utility model example 1.
Fig. 2: be the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3: be the structural representation of residual film cleaning plant.
Fig. 4: be Fig. 3 plan structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5: for film limit is to luggage interposed structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6: be Fig. 5 plan structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7: be demoulding roll structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8: be Fig. 7 plan structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9: be Shi Mo Roll cylinder structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10: be Fig. 9 plan structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11: be skinning limit apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12: be Figure 11 plan structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13: be film-collecting box inner cylinder, compression plate structure schematic diagram.
Figure 14: overlook sectional structure schematic diagram for Figure 13.
Shown in figure, the 1st, tractor, the 2nd, transmission device, the 3rd, put luggage on film limit, and the 4th, skinning limit device, the 5th, hug film rake, the 6th, Shi Mo Roll cylinder, the 7th, demoulding roller, 7-1 is demoulding roller B, the 8th, bogie wheel, the 9th, residual film cleaning plant, the 10th, film-collecting box, the 11st, frame, the 12nd, dull and stereotyped, the 13rd, coupling bar, the 14th, cotton stalk, the 15th, drive, the 16th, barrier board, the 17th,, the 17th, roll body, the 18th, demoulding brush, the 19th, demoulding brush axle, the 20th, tooth picking membrane, the 21st, pick up film Roll axle, the 22nd, cylindrical shell, the 23rd, play zona, 24. cut! Film tooth, the 25th, skinning axle, the 26th, oil cylinder, the 27th, compressive plate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the present embodiment comprises: comprising: transmission device (2), frame, and support wheel (8) (11), it is characterized in that: frame, (11) be provided with Can Mohui mechanism, said Can Mohui mechanism comprises: elastic claw type is hugged film rake (5), Shi Mo Roll cylinder (6), demoulding roller (7), residual film cleaning plant (9), said Shi Mo Roll cylinder (6) is located at elastic claw type and hugs film rake (5) rear, comprise: Shi Mo Roll axle (21), cylindrical shell (22) and tooth picking membrane (20), tooth picking membrane (20) is triangle, tooth picking membrane (20) is distributed on the cylindrical of cylindrical shell (22), said demoulding roller (7) is located at the back upper place of Shi Mo Roll cylinder (6), comprise: demoulding roll shaft (19), roll body (17) and demoulding brush (18), demoulding brush (18) is distributed on the cylindrical of roll body (17), demoulding brush (18) root is shaft-like, tail end is brush shape, demoulding roller (7) is contrary with Shi Mo Roll cylinder (6) direction of rotation, said residual film cleaning plant (9) is located at the lower rear of demoulding roller (7), comprise: drive (15), ring-shaped gate breast board (16), drive (15) is located at two ends, ring-shaped gate breast board (16) inner side, ring-shaped gate breast board (16) is made up of uniform rod member (16), the tail end of residual film cleaning plant (9) is provided with film-collecting box (10).
Film-collecting box (10) left and right sides is provided with oil cylinder (26), and oil cylinder (26) top is provided with compressive plate (27), is used for shortening the residual mould in film-collecting box (10) into piece, is convenient to transport.
Frame both sides are provided with film limit luggage are put to (3), and (3) are put to luggage in said film limit is the poor shape member that the flat board (12) parallel by two forms, and grain mouthful is loud-speaker shape, and top is provided with coupling bar (13).
The outside that (3) are put to luggage in film limit is provided with skinning limit device (4), said skinning limit device (4) comprises: skinning axle (25), play zona (23) and cut film tooth (24), it is shaft-like tilting on zona (23) cutting film tooth (24).
The afterbody of residual film cleaning plant (9) is provided with demoulding roller B (7-1).
The course of work: facility are by big-powered tractor single traction, luggage is put and acted on crop stalk, cane is drawn in and by cane, work tool is ajusted along broadcasting row, elastic claw disc type or help shovel skinning limit device that the film limit being buried in the earth is tripped out, elastic claw type is hugged film rake film is hugged into a rickle every several meters of distances, cylinder backwards rotation under external force drives is picked up in inspection, residual film is picked up, under being brushed by demoulding roller while arriving certain position, send into residual film cleaning plant, send into tying device bundling or film-collecting box through the residual film of clearing up, arrival assigned address unloads, process fulfils assignment.The lifting of facility relies on oil cylinder pushing land wheel support arm deflection angle to realize.
Embodiment 2: the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: said skinning limit device (4) is herringbone shovel.