Fabricated roofing waterproof and thermal insulation structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of roof water-proof heat-insulating structure, relates in particular to a kind of fabricated roofing waterproof and thermal insulation structure, belongs to building field.
Background technology
Along with going deep into and socioeconomic fast development of reform and opening-up, people's income level constantly increases, and China is populous nation in addition, and China's housing need constantly increases.And traditional roofing construction is successively step-by-step construction of deck, leveling layer, insulation layer, waterproofing course, have that operation is many, energy consumption is high, efficiency is low, the many drawbacks of high in cost of production., there is easily aging, cracking, play drum, the problems such as cycle of needing repairing is short, maintenance cost is high, efficiency of construction is low, maintenance difficult in the more difficult combination of traditional heat insulating material and waterproofing materials in addition, and the waterproof roll generally adopting.
Summary of the invention
The utility model puts forward for the problems referred to above, and object is just to provide the mode that the design of a kind of new type roof combines with integral module construction technology, realizes the lifting of roofing durability and practicality.Its advantage is roof structure modularization, is produced by factory's unified standardization, then transports building site assembling to, thereby reduces construction cost, accelerating construction progress, and convenient for maintaining, the while is had both again the fabricated roofing waterproof and thermal insulation structure of excellent waterproof thermal-insulated performance.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the utility model technical solution problem is:
Fabricated roofing waterproof and thermal insulation structure, comprising: deck, leveling layer and drainage pipe, and it is: on the leveling layer of deck top, prolong that construction direction is parallel is provided with some row's drainage pipes; And on every row's drainage pipe, be also provided with some waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing combination block; This waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing combination block middle part is connected with drainage pipe by water falling pipe, and edge adjacent one another are, side and four jiaos of joints of described waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing combination block are respectively equipped with T shape cover plate, linear cover plate and cross cover plate.
Described waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing combination block is the groove of five face closures, and the middle part in bottom land outside offers the guide groove suitable with drainage pipe; The middle part of this guide groove is provided with the drain gully suitable with water falling pipe; Bottom land inner side is respectively equipped with adiabator layer and reinforcing bar rack-layer from bottom to top; The upper surface of this reinforcing bar rack-layer is the inclined-plane V-shaped take drain gully as least significant end to both sides.
The inclined-plane of described V-arrangement, its surface is also provided with waterproof coating layer.
Described T shape cover plate is that bottom is groove shape, and the adapting position of the end upper surface that stretches out is provided with groove.
Described linear cover plate is that bottom is groove shape, and groove two ends are also provided with fitting recess.
Described cross cover plate is that bottom is groove shape, and the adapting position of each elongated end upper surface is equipped with outer groove.
The upper surface of described T shape cover plate, linear cover plate and cross cover plate is equipped with waterproof coating layer.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantages and effect:
The utility model adopts new type roof to design the mode combining with integral module construction technology, realizes the lifting of roofing durability and practicality.Its advantage is roof structure modularization, produced by factory's unified standardization, then transport building site assembling to, this part standard, modularization facilitate production, the I&M of parts, thereby reduction construction cost, accelerating construction progress, reduces the wasting of resources, have both excellent waterproof thermal-insulated performance simultaneously, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that the utility model removes T shape, linear and cross cover plate;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model assembling process;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the utility model waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing combination block;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the utility model T shape cover plate;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the utility model linear cover plate;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the utility model cross cover plate;
Fig. 9 is that the K of the utility model Fig. 4 is to perspective view;
Figure 10 is that the P of the utility model Fig. 6 is to perspective view;
Figure 11 is that the M of the utility model Fig. 7 is to perspective view;
Figure 12 is that the N of the utility model Fig. 8 is to perspective view.
Major part in figure: deck 1, leveling layer 2, drainage pipe 3, waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing combination block 4, T shape cover plate 5, cross cover plate 6, reinforcing bar rack-layer 7, water falling pipe 8, linear cover plate 9, seam 10, adiabator layer 11, drain gully 12, guide groove 13, groove 14, outer groove 15, cage of reinforcement 16,17,18.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further elaborated, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited by specific embodiment, is as the criterion with claims.In addition, under the prerequisite without prejudice to technical solutions of the utility model, within any change that those of ordinary skills that the utility model is done easily realize or change all will fall into claim scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
Fabricated roofing waterproof and thermal insulation structure of the present utility model as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 or 12, comprise: deck 1, leveling layer 2, drainage pipe 3, waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing combination block 4, T shape cover plate 5, cross cover plate 6, reinforcing bar rack-layer 7, water falling pipe 8, linear cover plate 9, seam 10, adiabator layer 11, drain gully 12, guide groove 13, groove 14, outer groove 15, cage of reinforcement 16,17,18, prolongs on the leveling layer 2 of its deck 1 top that construction direction is parallel is provided with some row's drainage pipes 3; And on every row's drainage pipe 3, be also provided with some waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing combination block 4; These waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing combination block 4 middle parts are connected with drainage pipe 3 by water falling pipe 8, and edge adjacent one another are, side and four jiaos of joints of above-mentioned waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing combination block 4 are respectively equipped with T shape cover plate 5, linear cover plate 9 and cross cover plate 6.
Above-mentioned waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing combination block 4 is the groove of five face closures, and the middle part in bottom land outside offers the guide groove 13 suitable with drainage pipe 3; The middle part of this guide groove 13 is provided with the drain gully 12 suitable with water falling pipe 8; Bottom land inner side is respectively equipped with adiabator layer 11 and reinforcing bar rack-layer 7 from bottom to top; The upper surface of this reinforcing bar rack-layer 7 is inclined-planes V-shaped take drain gully 12 as least significant end to both sides.
Above-mentioned T shape cover plate 5, for bottom is groove shape, is also provided with cage of reinforcement 16 in it, and the adapting position of the end upper surface that stretches out is provided with groove 14.
Above-mentioned linear cover plate 9, for bottom is groove shape, be also provided with cage of reinforcement 17, and groove two ends is also provided with fitting recess in it.
Above-mentioned cross cover plate 6, for bottom is groove shape, is also provided with cage of reinforcement 18 in it, and the adapting position of each elongated end upper surface is equipped with outer groove 15.
The upper surface of inclined-plane, T shape cover plate 5, linear cover plate 9 and the cross cover plate 6 of above-mentioned V-arrangement is equipped with waterproof coating layer.
The utility model is in the time of concrete use: first, build roof construction layer 1, roof construction layer is built and formed by steel concrete.Then lay leveling layer 2, roofing leveling layer is mated formation by 20 thick 1:3 cement mortar.Then the drainage pipe 3 of mating formation, drainage pipe 3 adopts cement mortar to fix, and tube pitch is waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing combination block 4 width, and drainage pipe 3 is coating steel pipe.Adopt cement mortar to paste waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing combination block 4, waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing combination block 4 break joints are carried out to joint seal with polyurethane sealant.T shape cover plate 5 and cross cover plate 6 are assembled, then assemble linear cover plate 9.Finally carry out joint seal gap with polyurethane sealant butt joint 10, by cement mortar, the surrounding of roofing enclosure is carried out to floating, joint seal gap simultaneously.
This utility structure is simple, reasonable, practical, effective, is beneficial to and applies.