CN114412089A

CN114412089A - Roof waterproof system

Info

Publication number: CN114412089A
Application number: CN202111613319.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈道清
Original assignee: Anhui Kaisheng Jincheng Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Kaisheng Jincheng Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-27
Filing date: 2021-12-27
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-27
Also published as: CN114412089B

Abstract

The application relates to a roof waterproof system, which belongs to the technical field of roof waterproof and comprises a waterproof layer and a plurality of water outlet pipes fixed on one side of the waterproof layer; the waterproof layer comprises a plurality of water storage units which are fixedly connected with each other; the water storage unit comprises a box body, and water outlet holes are formed in the box body along the width direction of the box body; the leak passage has been seted up at the box body top, and the box body is provided with a brush section of thick bamboo through leak passage along vertical sliding, is provided with the reciprocating mechanism who is used for driving a brush section of thick bamboo along vertical migration in the box body. The application has improved the easy problem of blockking up of drain pipe among the roofing waterproof construction.

Description

Roof waterproof system

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of roof waterproofing, in particular to a roof waterproofing system.

Background

At present, the overall crack resistance of the fabricated building roof is poor, the roof is easy to generate penetrating cracks, and water seepage is easy to occur at the cracks, so that the waterproof performance of the roof is poor.

In the related art, reference may be made to chinese utility model patent with publication number CN203654620U, which discloses an assembled roof waterproof and heat insulating structure, comprising a structural layer, a leveling layer and drainage pipes, wherein a plurality of drainage pipes are arranged in parallel along the construction direction on the leveling layer above the structural layer; and each drainage pipeline is also provided with a plurality of roof waterproof and heat-insulating combined blocks; the middle part of the roof waterproof heat-insulation combined block is communicated with a drainage pipeline through a water falling pipeline, and the adjacent edges, sides and four-corner butt joints of the roof waterproof heat-insulation combined block are respectively provided with a T-shaped cover plate, a linear cover plate and a cross-shaped cover plate.

In view of the above-described related art, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: a large amount of solid impurities are often carried in the roof accumulated water, and in the drainage process, the solid impurities in the accumulated water can be remained in the drainage pipe, so that the drainage pipe is blocked, and the roof drainage efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the easy problem of blockking up of drain pipe among the roofing waterproof construction, this application provides a roofing waterproof system.

The application provides a roof waterproof system adopts following technical scheme:

a roof waterproof system comprises a waterproof layer and a plurality of water outlet pipes fixed on one side of the waterproof layer; the waterproof layer comprises a plurality of water storage units which are fixedly connected with each other; the water storage unit comprises a box body, and water outlet holes are formed in the box body along the width direction of the box body; the water leakage device is characterized in that a water leakage channel is formed in the top of the box body, the box body is provided with a brush barrel through the water leakage channel along vertical sliding, and a reciprocating mechanism used for driving the brush barrel to move along vertical direction is arranged in the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a brush section of thick bamboo is vertical removal in the passageway that leaks under reciprocating structure's effect to clear up the passageway that leaks, reduce because the solid impurity of ponding aquatic leads to the passageway that leaks to appear the possibility of the jam condition.

Optionally, a water collecting tank communicated with the water leakage channel is formed in the top surface of the box body; the bottom surface of the water collecting groove is provided with a slope surface inclined towards the center of the box body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the slope is arranged, so that accumulated water on the top surface of the box body can enter the water leakage channel conveniently.

Optionally, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a connecting shaft fixed at the bottom end of the brush cylinder and a connecting plate sleeved on the peripheral surface of the connecting shaft; the inner wall of the water leakage channel is provided with a mounting groove, and the box body is connected with the connecting plate in a sliding manner along the vertical direction through the mounting groove; a plurality of reciprocating screw rods are rotatably mounted in the box body, and the end part of the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rods; and a driving component for driving the reciprocating screw rod to rotate is arranged in the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reciprocal lead screw is used for controlling a brush section of thick bamboo and carries out along vertical reciprocating motion, and the brush section of thick bamboo of being convenient for carries out the contact repeatedly with the inner peripheral surface of water leakage passageway at reciprocating motion in-process to clear up the solid impurity in the passageway that leaks.

Optionally, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting plate; a lantern ring is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting shaft, and a connecting rod fixedly connected with the inner peripheral surface of the water leakage channel is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the lantern ring; the inner peripheral surface of the lantern ring is provided with a plurality of spiral grooves, the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft is provided with a plurality of spiral protrusions, and the spiral protrusions are meshed with the lantern ring through the spiral grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the relative lantern ring of connecting axle carries out vertical motion's in-process, and the twist is protruding to be exerted turning moment by the heliciform recess to drive the connecting axle and rotate, be convenient for increase brush section of thick bamboo and the area of contact of the passageway that leaks, thereby improve cleaning efficiency.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a first bevel gear fixed at the bottom end of the reciprocating lead screw; a plurality of transmission rods are rotatably mounted in the waterproof layer, and two ends of each transmission rod are respectively fixed with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear; the box body is internally embedded and fixed with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the transmission rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up bevel gear one and bevel gear two transmissions, be convenient for rotate through a plurality of reciprocal lead screws of single motor control to the brush section of thick bamboo in the control waterproof layer is cleared up a plurality of water leakage passages.

Optionally, one side of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the waterproof layer, is hinged with a water control plate; a first communication groove is formed in one side, away from the waterproof layer, of the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected with a butting piece in a sliding mode along the length direction of the water outlet pipe through the first communication groove; the opposite inner sides of the water control plate and the abutting sheet are respectively provided with an inclined plane; a switch moving piece is fixed at the bottom of the abutting piece, and a switch fixed piece which is used for being in electric contact with the switch moving piece is fixedly embedded in the bottom surface of the communication groove; a storage battery is fixedly embedded in the water outlet pipe; the switch moving piece is electrically connected with the motor, and the switch fixed piece is electrically connected with the storage battery; and a first spring is fixed on one side of the abutting sheet, which is far away from the water control plate, and the first spring is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe through the first communication groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the discharge in the outlet pipe reduced because solid impurity's jam, the accuse water board can overturn downwards under the action of gravity of self, realized the closure of switch stator and switch rotor to when the condition that solid impurity blockked up appears, the motor can in time start and control a brush section of thick bamboo and clear up the passageway that leaks.

Optionally, a second communicating groove is formed in the top surface of the first communicating groove; the water outlet pipe is connected with a limiting sheet through the second communication groove in a sliding manner along the vertical direction; the top surface of the abutting sheet is provided with a slot for being inserted with the limiting sheet; a connecting rope is fixed at the top of the limiting piece, and one end of the connecting rope, which is far away from the limiting piece, is fixedly connected with the end part of the connecting plate; the pulley is rotatably installed along the length direction of the pulley in the box body, and the connecting rope is sleeved on the periphery of the pulley.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing piece provides limiting displacement for the butt piece, reduces a brush section of thick bamboo before a clearance cycle is not accomplished, and discharge has recovered to promote the water control board and upwards overturn, lead to a brush section of thick bamboo to cause the condition of jam to the water leakage passageway.

Optionally, a second spring is fixed at the top of the limiting piece, and the second spring is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe through the second communicating groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spring two provides the effect of decurrent elastic force for spacing piece, and the spacing piece of the second drive of spring of being convenient for resets downwards.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the brush barrel vertically moves in the water leakage channel under the action of the reciprocating structure, so that the water leakage channel is cleaned, and the possibility of blockage of the water leakage channel caused by accumulated solid impurities in water is reduced;

2. the reciprocating screw rod is used for controlling the brush barrel to reciprocate vertically, so that the brush barrel can be conveniently and repeatedly contacted with the inner peripheral surface of the water leakage channel in the reciprocating motion process, and solid impurities in the water leakage channel can be cleaned;

3. when the jam of discharge in the outlet pipe because solid impurity reduces, the accuse water board can overturn downwards under the action of gravity of self, realizes the closure of switch stator and switch rotor to when the condition that solid impurity blockked up appears, the motor can in time start and control a brush section of thick bamboo and clear up the passageway that leaks.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a roof waterproofing system according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a cartridge according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rope according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a waterproof layer; 11. a water collection pipe; 2. a water outlet pipe; 21. a first communicating groove; 22. abutting the sheet; 23. a bevel; 24. a first spring; 25. a switch moving plate; 3. a water storage unit; 31. a connecting shaft; 32. a brush cylinder; 33. a connecting rod; 34. a connecting plate; 35. mounting grooves; 4. a box body; 41. a water outlet hole; 42. a water collection tank; 43. a slope surface; 44. a water leakage hole; 45. a water leakage passage; 5. a collar; 51. a helical protrusion; 6. a lifting assembly; 61. a reciprocating screw; 62. a first bevel gear; 63. a transmission rod; 64. a second bevel gear; 65. a helical groove; 7. a water control plate; 71. a switch stator; 72. a second communicating groove; 73. a limiting sheet; 74. a slot; 75. a second spring; 76. connecting ropes; 77. a pulley.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a roof waterproof system. Referring to fig. 1, a roof waterproofing system includes a waterproof layer 1 and a plurality of water outlet pipes 2 fixed to one side of the waterproof layer 1. The waterproof layer 1 comprises a plurality of groups of water collecting pipes 11 which are fixedly connected with each other. The water collecting pipe 11 includes a plurality of water storage units 3 fixedly connected to each other. After the water accumulated on the roof enters the water collecting pipe 11, the water is discharged by the water outlet pipe 2, so that the possibility of the water accumulated on the roof is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water storage unit 3 includes a box 4, and the box 4 is provided with water outlet holes 41 along the width direction thereof; the water outlet holes 41 between two adjacent box bodies 4 are communicated. The water outlet pipe 2 is fixed on the outer wall of the box body 4 and communicated with the water outlet hole 41. The top surface of the box body 4 is provided with a water collecting tank 42. The bottom surface of the water collecting tank 42 is provided with two sloping surfaces 43 which incline towards the center of the box body 4 respectively; the inclined surface 23 facilitates the roof water to slide down from the slope surface 43 to the center. The bottom surface of the water collecting tank 42 is vertically provided with a water leakage hole 44, and the bottom surface of the water leakage hole 44 is provided with a water leakage channel 45 communicated with the water outlet hole 41. The water leakage hole 44 is opened at the intersection position of the two inclined surfaces 23.

Referring to fig. 2, the box body 4 is provided with the brush cylinder 32 through the water leakage channel 45 along the vertical direction in a sliding manner, and brush hairs are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the brush cylinder 32 along the circumferential direction; when the accumulated water enters the water leakage channel 45, a large amount of solid impurities are always contained in the accumulated water, and the solid impurities are remained in the water leakage holes 44, so that the drainage efficiency is reduced; the brush cylinder 32 is used for cleaning solid impurities in the water leakage hole 44. The bottom end of the brush cylinder 32 is fixed with a connecting shaft 31, the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft 31 is sleeved with a connecting plate 34, and the connecting shaft 31 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 34. The inner wall of the water leakage channel 45 is provided with two mounting grooves 35, and the box body 4 is connected with the connecting plate 34 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction through the mounting grooves 35.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a collar 5 is sleeved around the connecting shaft 31, and two connecting rods 33 fixedly connected to the inner circumferential surfaces of the water leakage passages 45 are fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the collar 5. The inner peripheral surface of the lantern ring 5 is evenly provided with a plurality of spiral grooves 65 along the self circumference, the bottom end of the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft 31 is evenly provided with a plurality of spiral protrusions 51 along the self circumference, and the spiral protrusions 51 are meshed with the lantern ring 5 through the spiral grooves 65. When the connecting shaft 31 moves vertically relative to the collar 5, the helical protrusion 51 is pressed by the helical groove 65 to apply a rotation moment, so as to drive the connecting shaft 31 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, two sets of lifting assemblies 6 for driving the connecting rod 33 to ascend are oppositely disposed in the water collecting pipe 11. The ascending assembly 6 comprises a plurality of reciprocating lead screws 61 which are vertically and rotatably arranged in the box body 4, and the end parts of the connecting plates 34 are in threaded connection with the reciprocating lead screws 61. A first bevel gear 62 is fixed at the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 61. A plurality of transmission rods 63 are rotatably mounted in the water collecting pipe 11, and two ends of each transmission rod 63 are respectively fixed with a second bevel gear 64 meshed with the first bevel gear 62. The box body 4 is embedded and fixed with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the transmission rod 63.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a water control plate 7 is hinged to the top of one side of the water outlet pipe 2, which is far away from the waterproof layer 1; the water control plate 7 can keep an upward turning state under the impact of water flow, and after the water flow is reduced, the water control plate 7 can turn downward under the action of self gravity. The side, far away from the waterproof layer 1, of the water outlet pipe 2 is provided with a communication groove I21, and the water outlet pipe 2 is connected with a butting piece 22 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the water outlet pipe 2 through the communication groove I21. The opposite inner sides of the water control plate 7 and the abutting sheet 22 are respectively provided with an inclined surface 23; a first spring 24 is fixed on one side of the abutting sheet 22, which is far away from the water control plate 7, and the first spring 24 is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 2 through a first communication groove 21; the first spring 24 applies an elastic force to the abutting piece 22 towards the side close to the water control plate 7, so that the abutting piece 22 is driven to move through the first spring 24. The switch moving piece 25 is fixed at the bottom of the abutting piece 22, and the switch fixed piece 71 used for being electrically contacted with the switch moving piece 25 is embedded and fixed at the bottom surface of the first communication groove 21. The water outlet pipe 2 is embedded and fixed with a storage battery. The switch moving piece 25 is electrically connected with the motor, and the switch fixed piece 71 is electrically connected with the storage battery; when the contact piece 22 moves, the switch moving piece 25 electrically contacts the switch stator 71, and the battery and the motor are energized. The top surface of the first communication groove 21 is provided with a second communication groove 72. The water outlet pipe 2 is connected with a limiting piece 73 through a second communicating groove 72 along the vertical direction in a sliding manner. The top surface of the abutting sheet 22 is provided with a slot 74 for inserting the limiting sheet 73; the top of the limiting sheet 73 is fixed with a second spring 75, and the second spring 75 is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 2 through a second communicating groove 72. The limiting piece 73 is used for limiting the abutting piece 22, and preventing the abutting piece 22 from moving to the side close to the water control plate 7, so that the switch moving piece 25 and the switch stator piece 71 are in an electric contact state.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a connecting rope 76 is fixed on the top of the limiting sheet 73, and one end of the connecting rope 76 far away from the limiting sheet 73 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting plate 34. A pulley 77 is rotatably installed in the case 4 along the longitudinal direction thereof, and a connection rope 76 is fitted around the pulley 77. When the connecting plate 34 moves to the bottom, the connecting rope 76 applies an upward pulling force to the abutting piece 22, so that the limiting effect of the limiting piece 73 on the abutting piece 22 is released.

The implementation principle of a roof waterproof system in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

after the drainage water flow is reduced due to the accumulation of solid impurities in the water leakage channel 45, the water pressure borne by the water control plate 7 is reduced, and the water control plate 7 turns downwards under the action of the gravity of the water control plate. After the water control plate 7 does not apply the pressing action to the abutting sheet 22 any more, the abutting sheet 22 moves to the side close to the water control plate 7 under the action of the first spring 24. When the contact piece 22 moves, the switch moving piece 25 and the switch stator 71 are closed, and the battery and the motor are conducted.

The motor drives a plurality of reciprocating screw rods 61 to rotate after being started, and the brush barrel 32 moves vertically under the action of the reciprocating screw rods 61, so that impurities in the water leakage channel 45 and the water leakage holes 44 are cleaned.

After the brush drum 32 moves from bottom to top and from top to bottom, a cleaning cycle is completed. To prevent the brush drum 32 from recovering the water flow and pushing the water control plate 7 to turn upwards before a cleaning cycle is not completed, thereby causing the switch moving piece 25 to be separated from the switch fixed piece 71. The limit piece 73 is provided to limit the position with the contact piece 22. After the brush cylinder 32 returns to the bottom of the reciprocating screw 61 again, the connecting plate 34 pulls the limiting piece 73 upwards through the connecting rope 76, so that the limiting piece 73 is separated from the abutting piece 22, and the abutting piece 22 loses the limiting effect.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A roof waterproof system comprises a waterproof layer (1) and a plurality of water outlet pipes (2) fixed on one side of the waterproof layer (1); the waterproof layer (1) comprises a plurality of water storage units (3) which are fixedly connected with each other; the water storage unit (3) comprises a box body (4), and a water outlet (41) is formed in the box body (4) along the width direction of the box body; leak water passageway (45) have been seted up at box body (4) top, its characterized in that: the box body (4) is provided with a brush barrel (32) through the water leakage channel (45) along vertical sliding, and a reciprocating mechanism used for driving the brush barrel (32) to move along the vertical direction is arranged in the box body (4).

2. A roofing waterproofing system according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the box body (4) is provided with a water collecting groove (42) communicated with the water leakage channel (45); the bottom surface of the water collecting tank (42) is provided with a slope surface (43) which inclines to the center of the box body (4).

3. A roofing waterproofing system according to claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating mechanism comprises a connecting shaft (31) fixed at the bottom end of the brush barrel (32) and a connecting plate (34) sleeved on the peripheral surface of the connecting shaft (31); an installation groove (35) is formed in the inner wall of the water leakage channel (45), and the box body (4) is connected with the connecting plate (34) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction through the installation groove (35); a plurality of reciprocating lead screws (61) are rotatably mounted in the box body (4), and the end part of the connecting plate (34) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating lead screws (61); and a driving assembly for driving the reciprocating screw rod (61) to rotate is arranged in the box body (4).

4. A roofing waterproofing system according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting shaft (31) is rotationally connected with the connecting plate (34); a lantern ring (5) is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting shaft (31), and a connecting rod (33) fixedly connected with the inner peripheral surface of the water leakage channel (45) is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the lantern ring (5); the inner circumferential surface of the lantern ring (5) is provided with a plurality of spiral grooves (65), the outer circumferential surface of the connecting shaft (31) is provided with a plurality of spiral protrusions (51), and the spiral protrusions (51) are meshed with the lantern ring (5) through the spiral grooves (65).

5. A roofing waterproofing system according to claim 3, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a first bevel gear (62) fixed at the bottom end of the reciprocating lead screw (61); a plurality of transmission rods (63) are rotatably mounted in the waterproof layer (1), and two ends of each transmission rod (63) are respectively and fixedly provided with a second bevel gear (64) meshed with the first bevel gear (62); the motor is fixedly embedded in the box body (4), and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the transmission rod (63).

6. A roofing waterproofing system according to claim 5, wherein: one side of the water outlet pipe (2) far away from the waterproof layer (1) is hinged with a water control plate (7); a first communication groove (21) is formed in one side, away from the waterproof layer (1), of the water outlet pipe (2), and the water outlet pipe (2) is connected with a butting sheet (22) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the water outlet pipe through the first communication groove (21); the opposite inner sides of the water control plate (7) and the abutting sheet (22) are respectively provided with an inclined plane (23); a switch moving piece (25) is fixed at the bottom of the abutting piece (22), and a switch fixed piece (71) which is used for being in electric contact with the switch moving piece (25) is fixedly embedded in the bottom surface of the first communication groove (21); a storage battery is embedded and fixed in the water outlet pipe (2); the switch moving piece (25) is electrically connected with the motor, and the switch fixed piece (71) is electrically connected with the storage battery; and a first spring (24) is fixed on one side, away from the water control plate (7), of the abutting sheet (22), and the first spring (24) is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe (2) through the first communication groove (21).

7. A roofing waterproofing system according to claim 6, wherein: a second communication groove (72) is formed in the top surface of the first communication groove (21); the water outlet pipe (2) is connected with a limiting piece (73) through the second communication groove (72) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction; the top surface of the abutting sheet (22) is provided with a slot (74) for being inserted into the limiting sheet (73); a connecting rope (76) is fixed at the top of the limiting sheet (73), and one end, far away from the limiting sheet (73), of the connecting rope (76) is fixedly connected with the end part of the connecting plate (34); pulley (77) is installed to box body (4) internal rotation, connect rope (76) cover and locate pulley (77) week side.

8. A roofing waterproofing system according to claim 7, wherein: and a second spring (75) is fixed at the top of the limiting sheet (73), and the second spring (75) is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe (2) through the second communication groove (72).