CN203633286U - Field planting cup and column type soilless cultivation device with field planting cup - Google Patents
Field planting cup and column type soilless cultivation device with field planting cup Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203633286U CN203633286U CN201420005824.3U CN201420005824U CN203633286U CN 203633286 U CN203633286 U CN 203633286U CN 201420005824 U CN201420005824 U CN 201420005824U CN 203633286 U CN203633286 U CN 203633286U
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- Prior art keywords
- opening
- cup
- column
- field planting
- planting cup
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 42
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 16
- 101100327917 Caenorhabditis elegans chup-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000012120 mounting media Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a field planting cup and a column type soilless cultivation device with the field planting cup. The field planting cup comprises a hollow cup body which is shaped in a bent pipe, a first opening and a second opening are formed in the two ends of the cup body respectively and are communicated with each other via an inner cavity of the cup body, an included angle a between a central axis of the first opening and a central axis of the second opening is larger than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees, and a groove is formed in a lower portion, close to the first opening, of the cup body. The column type soilless cultivation device comprises a hollow column, and the field planting cups are mounted in planting holes in the sidewall of the column and have the second openings facing upwards. When a nutrient solution in a passage of the column is atomized or sprayed, the grooves in the field planting cups can accumulate a certain amount of the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution can be supplied to plant roots which are too short to extend into the column to absorb, appropriate supply of nutrient and water for plants can be guaranteed when atomizing or spraying is stopped, noncontinuous atomizing or spraying can be achieved, and electric energy can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of plant cultivating device, particularly a kind of planting cup and the post type soiless cultivator with this planting cup.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the requirement of the taste of people to food and safety is more and more higher.But under the background of increasingly aggravating at the damage by disease and insect of plant husbandry, traditional farming plant husbandry has to tackle with more agricultural chemicals the damage by disease and insect being on the rise.What people taked when this situation in reply is the what is called " safe vegetable " of selecting without agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, still " safe vegetable " but high price makes people forbidding.So family planting, balcony agricultural adapt to this needs and arise at the historic moment.And soilless culture is high with output, quality better, the advantage such as economize on water, save labor, clean and promptly popularized and promote.
Post type soiless cultivator is space availability ratio and the highest cropping pattern of sunlight utilization ratio, is therefore widely used.Existing post type soiless cultivator is normally offered through hole at column sidewall, then plant is directly planted in through hole, and this culturing device is not easy to plant transplantation, and plant is fixing unreliable; Also some culturing device is the plantation cup of oblique plug-in mounting straight tube in through hole, then at plantation cup planting plants, although this structure has solved the defect of plant transplantation inconvenience, but when the plant that this plantation cup plantation root system is shorter or seedling, may cause root system to stretch into less than in column and cannot touch nutrient solution, be not suitable for planting the shorter plant of root system.And, when the culturing device planting plants of above-mentioned two kinds of structures, all need constantly at column inner chamber supply nutrient solution, if after stop supplies nutrient solution, it is even withered that plant can face irreversible damage very soon.Because the buffer capacity of these two kinds of modes is poor, the confession of nutrient solution is in requisition for starting more continually water pump or atomizer, therefore, and these two kinds of culturing device power consumptions more.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is at least one the deficiency overcoming described in above-mentioned prior art, proposes a kind of plantation cup of long and shorter plant of plantation root system that is suitable for.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked: a kind of planting cup, comprise the cup of hollow, described cup is bent tube form, the two ends of cup start respectively to have the first opening and the second opening, the first opening and the second opening are communicated with by the inner chamber of cup, and 90 ° of <a<180 ° of the angle of the axis of the axis of the first opening and the second opening, and cup is provided with groove at the lower position near the first opening.
In such scheme, planting cup is arranged on the sidewall of the column of hollow, when the interior nutrient solution spray of hollow channel of column or spray, groove in planting cup can accumulate a certain amount of nutrient solution, therefore can absorb because of root system of plant in the short hollow channel that cannot extend into column of root system for those, and nutrient solution in groove can also guarantee that plant can also obtain suitable nutrition and the supply of moisture during suspending spraying or spray.
Above-mentioned cup is provided with spacing preiection at the lateral wall of one end of corresponding the first opening.Can guarantee that planting cup inserts the position of the through hole of column.
Preferably, the angle a of the axis of the axis of above-mentioned the first opening and the second opening is 120 ° to 150 °.
Preferably, the angle a of the axis of the axis of above-mentioned the first opening and the second opening is 135 °.
Another object of the present utility model, provides the shorter plant of a kind of suitable planting root system and can save the post type soiless cultivator of electric energy.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked: a kind of post type soiless cultivator, comprise the column of hollow, the sidewall of described column offers the implantation hole of at least one, implantation hole is provided with above-mentioned planting cup, match with through hole in one end of corresponding the first opening of cup, and the second opening upwards of planting cup.In this programme, when the interior nutrient solution spray of hollow channel of column or spray, groove in planting cup can accumulate a certain amount of nutrient solution, therefore can be for those because of the root system of plant absorption in the short hollow channel that cannot extend into column of root system, and nutrient solution in groove can also guarantee that plant can also obtain suitable nutrition and the supply of moisture during suspending spraying or spray, therefore can extend the off time of spraying or spray, save electric energy.
Above-mentioned cup is provided with spacing preiection at the lateral wall of one end of corresponding the first opening, and the outer side contacts of sidewall of spacing preiection and column, can prevent that the through hole of the relative column of planting cup from sliding, and planting cup is firmly arranged in through hole.
Hollow channel in above-mentioned column is filled with cultivation matrix.
The utility model by installing planting cup in the implantation hole of the column sidewall of hollow, when use, the root system of plant inserts from the second opening, the stem stalk of plant utilizes mounting medium to be fixedly clamped, the root system of plant is positioned at mounting medium below, plant fixing, on planting cup, is compared direct field planting solid and reliable on the through hole of column, and transplanting operation is more convenient, because the mounting medium of fixing plant can contact with the nutrient solution in column hardly, therefore overcome and soaked into the harmful effect to plant stem-leaf generation by nutrient solution because of mounting medium, nutrient solution spray in column or spray interval, groove in planting cup can also accumulate a certain amount of nutrient solution, nutrient solution in groove can guarantee that plant can also obtain suitable nutrition and the supply of moisture during suspending spraying or spray, when the plant seedlings root system of field planting narrow and shallow and can not enough be stretched in the hollow channel of column time, in groove, resident nutrient solution can provide nutrition and the moisture that plant needs, and in the time that root system of plant grows to long enough, plant can successfully stretch in the hollow channel that enters column by the first opening of planting cup, nutrient solution remaining in planting cup can suspend spraying, during spray, play the effect of buffering, therefore, the utility model can extend the off time of spraying or spray, save electric energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the master of the planting cup of utility model looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the planting cup of utility model.
Fig. 3 is B-B profile in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side for the planting cup of utility model.
Fig. 5 is that the cultivation apparatus without soil of utility model uses state cut-away diagram.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
The structure of planting cup of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, comprise the cup 1 of hollow, cup 1 is bending, the two ends of cup 1 start respectively to have the first opening 11 and the second opening 12, the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 are communicated with by the inner chamber of cup 1, and 180 ° of 90 ° of <a< of the angle of the axis of the axis of the first opening 11 and the second opening 12, cup 1 is provided with groove 13 at the lower position near the first opening 11, and cup 1 is provided with spacing preiection 14 at the lateral wall of one end of corresponding the first opening 11.
The angle a of the axis of the axis of above-mentioned the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 is preferably 120 ° to 150 °, in the present embodiment, the angle a of the axis of the axis of the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 is 135 °, on the one hand can guarantee plant normal growth, can guarantee that on the other hand root system of plant more effectively draws nutrient solution.
When planting cup of the present utility model uses, planting cup can be sleeved on the column or the walls with cultivations of flowers or grass that are provided with through hole, matches with through hole in one end of corresponding the first opening 11 of planting cup, and the second opening 12 of planting cup upwards.
Embodiment 2:
The structure of post type soiless cultivator of the present utility model as shown in Figure 2,3, comprises column 2 and the planting cup of hollow, and the sidewall of column 2 offers multiple implantation hole 21, and planting cup is arranged in the implantation hole 21 of sidewall of column 2.
Above-mentioned planting cup comprises the cup 1 of hollow, cup 1 is bending, the two ends of cup 1 start respectively to have the first opening 11 and the second opening 12, the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 are communicated with by the inner chamber of cup 1, and the angle a of the axis of the axis of the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 is 90 ° to 180 °, cup 1 is provided with groove 13 at the lower position near the first opening 11, match with implantation hole 21 in one end of corresponding the first opening 11 of cup 1, and the second opening 12 of planting cup upwards, cup 1 is provided with spacing preiection 14 at the lateral wall of one end of corresponding the first opening 11, the outer side contacts of sidewall of spacing preiection 14 and column 2, the implantation hole 21 that can prevent the relative column 2 of planting cup is slided, planting cup is firmly arranged in implantation hole 21.
When cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model uses, the root system of plant inserts from the second opening 12 of planting cup, then utilize the medium 3 of fixing plant to clamp the stem stalk of plant in the position of the second opening 12, the root system of plant is positioned at mounting medium 3 belows, the root system of plant drops in groove 13 or is positioned at the hollow channel of column 2 through the first opening 11, nutrient solution spray in the hollow channel of column 2, when spray, part nutrient solution can drop on the Root Absorption for plant on root system of plant, simultaneously, the groove 13 of planting cup also has remaining nutrient solution accumulation, can be for the Root Absorption that drops on groove 13, also can guarantee that plant can also obtain suitable nutrition and the supply of moisture during suspending spraying or spray.
Embodiment 3:
Structure and Fig. 2 of the post type soiless cultivator of the present embodiment are similar, its difference: the hollow channel in column 2 is filled with cultivation matrix, cultivation matrix is the material such as material, haydite, gravel or organic matter and the mixed-matrix of inorganic matter that the water imbibitions such as sponge, expanded polyethylene foam are stronger.When use, the root system of plant directly absorbs nutrient solution from cultivation matrix, does not need to adopt spraying or spray mode to supply nutrient solution.
The corresponding same or analogous parts of same or analogous label in above-described embodiment; In accompanying drawing, describe position relationship for only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also giving exhaustive to all embodiments.All any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (7)
1. a planting cup, comprise the cup (1) of hollow, it is characterized in that, described cup (1) is bent tube form, the two ends of cup (1) offer respectively the first opening (11) and the second opening (12), the first opening (11) and the second opening (12) are communicated with by the inner chamber of cup (1), and 90 ° of <a<180 ° of the angle of the axis of the axis of the first opening (11) and the second opening (12), cup (1) is provided with groove (13) at the lower position near the first opening (11).
2. planting cup according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cup (1) is provided with spacing preiection (14) at the lateral wall of one end of corresponding the first opening (11).
3. planting cup according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the angle a of the axis of the axis of described the first opening (11) and the second opening (12) is 120 ° to 150 °.
4. planting cup according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the angle a of the axis of the axis of described the first opening (11) and the second opening (12) is 135 °.
5. a post type soiless cultivator, comprise the column (2) of hollow, it is characterized in that, the sidewall of described column (2) offers the implantation hole (21) of at least one, implantation hole (21) is provided with planting cup claimed in claim 1, match with implantation hole (21) in one end of corresponding the first opening of cup (1) (11), and second opening (12) of planting cup upward.
6. post type soiless cultivator according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described cup (1) is provided with spacing preiection (14) at the lateral wall of one end of corresponding the first opening (11), the outer side contacts of sidewall of spacing preiection (14) and column (2).
7. according to the post type soiless cultivator described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, the hollow channel in described column (2) is filled with cultivation matrix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420005824.3U CN203633286U (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Field planting cup and column type soilless cultivation device with field planting cup |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420005824.3U CN203633286U (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Field planting cup and column type soilless cultivation device with field planting cup |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203633286U true CN203633286U (en) | 2014-06-11 |
Family
ID=50864586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420005824.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203633286U (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Field planting cup and column type soilless cultivation device with field planting cup |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203633286U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285702A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-21 | 浙江绿野仙踪生态农业发展有限公司 | Labyrinth |
| CN105638423A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-06-08 | 冯志华 | Vertical planting machine tower |
| CN106455502A (en) * | 2015-02-23 | 2017-02-22 | E-思玛特全球许可有限公司 | Soilless plant cultivating container |
| CN107637510A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plantation soilless culture may move flower stand |
| CN107960316A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-04-27 | 怀化学院 | A kind of underground plant factor based on Internet of Things |
| CN108283141A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-17 | 项涛 | A kind of solid superposing type depth runner trickle irrigation cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN108323431A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-27 | 深圳市海卓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of system vertical soilless culture inclination declines liquid storage field planting basket |
| CN110741843A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-04 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Continuous harvesting and cultivating device for herba houttuyniae and using method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-01-06 CN CN201420005824.3U patent/CN203633286U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285702A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-21 | 浙江绿野仙踪生态农业发展有限公司 | Labyrinth |
| CN106455502A (en) * | 2015-02-23 | 2017-02-22 | E-思玛特全球许可有限公司 | Soilless plant cultivating container |
| CN105638423A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-06-08 | 冯志华 | Vertical planting machine tower |
| CN107637510A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plantation soilless culture may move flower stand |
| CN107960316A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-04-27 | 怀化学院 | A kind of underground plant factor based on Internet of Things |
| CN108283141A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-17 | 项涛 | A kind of solid superposing type depth runner trickle irrigation cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN108323431A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-27 | 深圳市海卓生物科技有限公司 | A kind of system vertical soilless culture inclination declines liquid storage field planting basket |
| CN110741843A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-04 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Continuous harvesting and cultivating device for herba houttuyniae and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140611 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |