CN203618765U - Graphite heating device of non-combustion cigarette - Google Patents

Graphite heating device of non-combustion cigarette Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN203618765U
CN203618765U CN201320825739.7U CN201320825739U CN203618765U CN 203618765 U CN203618765 U CN 203618765U CN 201320825739 U CN201320825739 U CN 201320825739U CN 203618765 U CN203618765 U CN 203618765U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
graphite heating
cigarette
graphite
heating device
heater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201320825739.7U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周国俊
储国海
蒋志才
丁雪
黄华
徐建
沈凯
周炜
孙祺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201320825739.7U priority Critical patent/CN203618765U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203618765U publication Critical patent/CN203618765U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a graphite heating device of a non-combustion cigarette. The device comprises an outer shell, a heat insulating sleeve and a heater. The front end of the outer shell is provided with a cigarette inlet for a tobacco product to be inserted, the rear end of the outer shell is provided with a gas inlet in a connected mode and the heater is arranged in the outer shell. The heat insulating sleeve is arranged between the heater and the outer shell. A graphite heating element is adopted in the heater. The middle of the graphite heating element is provided with a heating cavity for containing the tobacco product. The front end of the heating cavity is communicated with the cigarette inlet. The rear end of the heating cavity is communicated with the gas inlet. The graphite heating device of the non-combustion cigarette has the advantages of being high in heat efficiency, capable of performing heating at the constant temperature, high in control precision, good in stability and long in service life. The graphite heating manner is adopted for carrying out destructive distillation on aroma components in the cigarette instead of direction combustion of the cigarette. Harm to the human body by the cigarette is reduced and the cigarette feature feelings can by obtained a consumer.

Description

A kind of graphite heating device of non-burning cigarette
Technical field
The utility model relates to new cigarette technical field, is specifically related to a kind of graphite heating device of non-burning cigarette.
Background technology
Traditional cigarette, as the main product form of tobacco consumption, has the history of more than 100 year.Along with transformation, the quick progress of science and technology and the continuous quickening of commodity upgrading speed of people life style and consumption idea, tobacco consumption person's demand and focus constantly change, be subject to the impact of the factors such as tobacco control, public opinion simultaneously, the development of traditional cigarette is restricted, and the appearance of new cigarette has become inevitable.
It is huge that research shows that the cigarette smoke of cigarette burning generation endangers non-smokers, and the hard fire being caused by smoking is to stop.Nicotine and most tobacco aroma component just can be transferred in flue gas at 200-500 degree Celsius, conventional cigarette burning temperature is more than 800 degrees Celsius, if cigarette heating temperature is reduced to below 500 degrees Celsius, the multiple harmful components of flue gas can significantly reduce, and the impact that flavor component is subject to is simultaneously relatively little.Therefore, study a kind of non-burning cigarette of heating smoking apparatus of avoiding pipe tobacco burning to meet again consumer's craving for tobacco demand very meaningful.
At present, the low temperature cigarette that market occurs transmits nicotine and fragrance by the do not burn mode of tobacco of heating to human body, its filling be tobacco material.Low temperature cigarette product has changed traditional cigarette burning and has taked visible smog, adopts the mode of " heating is not burnt ".Correlative study shows, under the lower temperature below 500 ℃, only heats but the tobacco of not burning, and nicotine and Partial Tobacco flavor component just can change and transfer in flue gas.Compared with traditional cigarette, low temperature cigarette can overall significantly reduce the burst size of tar and harmful components.Meanwhile, substantially there is no side-stream smoke, very little to other people, the harm of environment.
At present, gone on the market in the world or the low temperature cigarette researched and developed mainly contains: electrical heating low temperature cigarette, fuel heating low temperature cigarette and chemical heat low temperature cigarette.Electrical heating low temperature cigarette, take electric power as thermal source, heating tobacco material, produces nicotine smog.Fuel heating low temperature cigarette, take extra fuel piece as thermal source, heating tobacco material produces nicotine smog.Chemical heat low temperature cigarette, utilizes chemical reactor to heat as thermal source.
Philip Mirris Products Inc has applied for a kind of smoking article (application number: 89104827.8 applyings date: 1989-07-21), the heat that one of them carbon heat source burning produces passes to spices section, add cigarette smoke and produce, carbonaceous thermal source and spices section are contained in a cylinder type hollow porcelain bushing not firing.Smoking article does not produce excessive cigarette substantially.The heat that thermal source sends is by convection current and radiation delivery, and this patent adopts carbon rod as heating source, and this mode of heating is disposable, cannot reuse.
Philip Mirris Products Inc has also applied for that a kind of described cigarette of cigarette (application number: 94102530.6 applyings date: 1994-02-25) for the cigarette smoking system at least with an electric heater of tobacco flavor being given to smoker comprises in addition: a carrying pipe, described carrying pipe has longitudinal separated the first and second ends and has the first and second surfaces, first surface crosses a chamber between the first and second ends, and second surface has one to be used for abutting in a region on electric heater; And one deck cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer, described cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer is configured on carrying pipe first surface, in the time being subject to heating, in chamber, produce the tobacco flavor of giving smoker, wherein said carrying pipe and cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer allow in crossflow inflow chamber, this patent adopts electrically heated mode, not high for the Electric heating efficiency of heating surface.
In addition, for above-mentioned low temperature cigarette, in the time aspirating, TPM is lower during initial suction, final but it is tending towards progressively improving, the sensation of bringing flue gas intensity to increase gradually to consumer; When heating chamber takes integral type mode of heating to aspirate conventional cigarette, flue gas initial extremely a little less than, then rapidly rise, then, along with the increase of puff number, exhaust gas volumn significantly reduces.This is mainly because it utilizes former mouthfuls of suctions to reach optimum temperature, make tobacco product produce high concentration aerosol, but along with suction process, aerosol produces totally.Compared with conventional cigarette, smoke delivery is uncontrollable, and between different puff numbers, sense organ differs greatly, and sucks the later stage, and organoleptic attribute is tending towards weakening.In addition, heating too early cigarette does not heat position and can cause generating portion smog or this position of cigarette is caused owing to being heated thermic degraded changing self quality; Reheat the position being previously heated and can cause producing offending smell or harmful components.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on graphite heating, this device adopts the mode of graphite heating, a kind of Fast Heating mode of new non-burning smoking apparatus is provided, there is thermal effect high, constant temp. warming, temperature-controlled precision is high, good stability, the feature of long service life.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of graphite heating device of non-burning cigarette, this device comprises shell body, collet and heater, the front end of shell body is provided with the mouth that enters inserting for tobacco product, the rear end of shell body is connected with air admission hole, described heater is arranged in shell body, and collet is arranged between heater and shell body; Described heater adopts graphite heating component, and the centre of graphite heating component is provided with the heating chamber of accommodating tobacco product, and the front end of heating chamber is connected with the described mouth that enters, and the rear end of heating chamber is connected with described air admission hole.
As preferably, described graphite heating component axially arranges many rows, respectively arranges graphite heating component and is embedded in collet by circumference, and in the inner side of graphite heating component, heat conducting sleeve is set, the two ends of graphite heating component are respectively arranged with insulation heat insulating washer, and heat conducting sleeve hollow forms described heating chamber.As further improvement, described heater adopts segmentation structure, every row's graphite heating component is divided into multistage, described heat conducting sleeve is also correspondingly divided into multistage, multistage heat conducting sleeve is separately positioned on the inner side of multistage graphite heating component, between two sections of graphite heating components and heat conducting sleeve, is provided with insulation heat insulating washer.Above-mentioned structure provides segmented successively to heat cigarette, and between different puff numbers, exhaust gas volumn is basically identical, can effectively stop again heat to be delivered to the position of not heating position or previously having heated of cigarette simultaneously.
As preferably, described graphite heating component is hollow tube-shape, and described heating chamber is arranged on the axis of graphite heating component.As further improvement, heater adopts segmentation structure, and described graphite heating component is divided into multistage, is provided with insulation heat insulating washer between two sections of graphite heating components.Above-mentioned structure provides segmented successively to heat cigarette, and between different puff numbers, exhaust gas volumn is basically identical, can effectively stop again heat to be delivered to the position of not heating position or previously having heated of cigarette simultaneously.
As preferably, described graphite heating component is divided into 3 ~ 20 sections.
As further improvement, each section of described graphite heating component is respectively arranged with temperature sensor.As preferably, temperature sensor adopts annular collar-type thermocouple.The utility model can feed back the real time temperature of each section of graphite heating component by set temperature sensor, for the real time temperature of each section of graphite heating component of controller control provides Data support.
As further improvement, the inner end of described shell body arranges connection end, the inner chamber of connection end closure body, and connection end axially middle part is provided with described air admission hole, is provided with described insulation heat insulating washer between described heater and connection end.The facility of connection end has guaranteed at the heater of bringing-up section on the one hand with extraneous heat insulation, in addition also for bringing-up section and being connected of control section provide help.As preferably, on described connection end, be provided with multiple jacks, jack and plug all adopt conductive material, and jack is electrically connected with graphite heating component respectively.
As further improvement, described collet adopts nanoporous aerogel heat insulation felt, and shell body adopts polyether-ether-ketone resin.Adopt nanoporous aerogel felt insulation, serviceability temperature-50~650 ℃, thermal conductivity factor corresponds to 0.021~0.035W/ (mK) from 200~500 ℃, has guaranteed effective insulation, prevents the heat loss of heater.And adopting polyether-ether-ketone resin shell, serviceability temperature is 260 ℃ continuously, has good heat-proof combustion-resistant performance.
As further improvement, the chamber wall of described heating chamber is provided with heat conduction separation layer, and preferred heat conduction separation layer is thermal conductive ceramic pipe, thermal conductive metal pipe or heat conduction plated film.Heat conduction separation layer is set and can isolates cigarette and contact with the direct of heater, prevent that cigarette from polluting heater in evaporation.
The utility model adopts the mode of graphite heating, and a kind of Fast Heating mode of new non-burning cigarette device is provided, and has thermal effect high, constant temp. warming, and temperature-controlled precision is high, good stability, the feature of long service life.The utility model is logical can pass through graphite heating mode by the aroma component destructive distillation in cigarette out, but not the cigarette that directly burns has reduced the harm of cigarette to human body, guarantees that consumer obtains the impression of tobacco feature.
Further, the utility model adopts segmented successively to heat cigarette, and between different puff numbers, exhaust gas volumn is basically identical, has the position of not heating position or previously having heated that can effectively stop heat to be delivered to cigarette simultaneously.The utility model can provide the suction number near with conventional cigarette, also allows smoker to suspend at any time and restart to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model based on the non-burning cigarette of graphite heating device.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is made a detailed explanation.
One is as shown in Figure 1 based on the non-burning cigarette of graphite heating device, and this smoking apparatus is made up of bringing-up section 1, control section 2 and power section 3, and bringing-up section 1, control section 2 and power section 3 are in turn connected into one.The front end of shell body 11 be provided with insert for tobacco product enter mouth 20, the rear end of shell body is connected with air admission hole 19, in control section 2, be provided with gas channel 22, gas channel 22 is connected with described air admission hole 19, and being provided with air-vent 23 at the sidewall of control section 2, gas channel 22 is connected with air-vent 23.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described bringing-up section 1, is the graphite heating device of a kind of non-burning cigarette of the present utility model, and it comprises shell body 11, collet 12 and heater 13, heater 13 is arranged in shell body 11, and collet 12 is arranged between heater 13 and shell body 11; Described collet 12 adopts nanoporous aerogel heat insulation felt, serviceability temperature-50~650 ℃, and thermal conductivity factor corresponds to 0.021~0.035W/ (mK) from 200~500 ℃, has guaranteed effective insulation, prevents the heat loss of heater.Shell body 11 adopts polyether-ether-ketone resin, and serviceability temperature is 260 ℃ continuously, has good heat-proof combustion-resistant performance.Described heater 13 adopts graphite heating component 18, and operating temperature is 200-500 degree Celsius.Graphite heating component 18 axially arranges 4 rows, each row's graphite heating component 18 is embedded in collet 12 by circumference, and in the inner side of graphite heating component 18, heat conducting sleeve 15 is set, every row's graphite heating component 18 is divided into 4 ~ 6 sections, described heat conducting sleeve 15 is also correspondingly divided into 4 ~ 6 sections, multistage heat conducting sleeve 15 is separately positioned on the inner side of multistage graphite heating component 18, is provided with insulation heat insulating washer 14 between two sections of graphite heating components 18 and heat conducting sleeve 15.Described heat conducting sleeve 15 hollows form the heating chamber 10 of accommodating tobacco product, and the chamber wall of heating chamber 10 is provided with heat conduction separation layer, and heat conduction separation layer is heat conduction plated film.The front end of heating chamber 10 is connected with the described mouth 20 that enters, and the rear end of heating chamber 10 is connected with described air admission hole 19.Or graphite heating component 18 is hollow tube-shape, described heating chamber 10 is arranged on the axis of graphite heating component 18, and the chamber wall of heating chamber 10 is provided with thermal conductive metal pipe; The graphite heating component 18 of hollow tube-shape is divided into multistage, is provided with insulation heat insulating washer 14 between two sections of graphite heating components 18.
Described control section 2 is as shown in Figure 1 provided with inner chamber body, inner chamber body is provided with controller 21, controller 21 is provided with conducting channel and is connected to each section of graphite heating component 18, and controller 21 arranges each section of graphite heating component 18 of logic control circuit control and heats according to axial order.On described connection end 4, be provided with multiple jacks, control section 2 is provided with multiple plugs 16, and jack and plug 16 all adopt conductive material, and plug 16 is electrically connected with controller 21, and jack is electrically connected with each section of graphite heating component 18 respectively.As shown in Figure 3, each section of graphite heating component 18 is respectively arranged with annular collar-type thermocouple 17, and the collar-type thermocouple 17 of annular is connected with controller 21 by conducting channel is set.And being provided with pneumatic sensor 7 in the gas channel 22 of control section 2, pneumatic sensor 7 is connected with controller 21 by conducting channel.
As shown in Figure 1, described power section 3 inner chambers are provided with supplying cell 5, and supplying cell 5 is detachable/Rechargeable battery, voltage 6-12 volt, and supplying cell 5 is connected with controller 21 by conducting channel.In addition, whole device is also provided with gauge tap 6, and gauge tap 6 is connected with controller 21 by conducting channel, and gauge tap 6 is for controlling the power supply of whole device, for user's opening device.
When use, cigarette 8 pipe tobacco sections are inserted to chamber 10 to be heated, open gauge tap 6, in the process of aspirating by cigarette filter at human body, air-flow flows in heating chamber 10 through air admission hole 19, air-flow sensing device 7 senses the stream pressure that human body produces in the time that cigarette filter aspirates, by controller 21, start heater 13, logic circuit adopts axially successively heating sequence, cigarette appointed part to be sucked is heated to 200-500 degree Celsius, under the effect of air-flow, distinctive aroma component in cigarette products, enter oral cavity with airflow passes cigarette filter, thereby guarantee that consumer obtains the impression of tobacco feature.

Claims (13)

1. the graphite heating device of a non-burning cigarette, it is characterized in that: this device comprises shell body (11), collet (12) and heater (13), the front end of shell body (11) be provided with insert for tobacco product enter mouth (20), the rear end of shell body (11) is connected with air admission hole (19), described heater (13) is arranged in shell body (11), and collet (12) is arranged between heater (13) and shell body (11); Described heater (13) adopts graphite heating component (18), and the centre of graphite heating component (18) is provided with the heating chamber (10) of accommodating tobacco product; The front end of heating chamber (10) is connected with the described mouth (20) that enters, and the rear end of heating chamber (10) is connected with described air admission hole (19).
2. the graphite heating device of a kind of non-burning cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: graphite heating component (18) axially arranges many rows, each row's graphite heating component (18) is embedded in collet (12) by circumference, and in the inner side of graphite heating component (18), heat conducting sleeve (15) is set, the two ends of graphite heating component (18) are respectively arranged with insulation heat insulating washer (14), and heat conducting sleeve (15) hollow forms described heating chamber (10).
3. the graphite heating device of a kind of non-burning cigarette according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: heater (13) adopts segmentation structure, every row's graphite heating component (18) is divided into multistage, described heat conducting sleeve (15) is also correspondingly divided into multistage, multistage heat conducting sleeve (15) is separately positioned on the inner side of multistage graphite heating component (18), is provided with insulation heat insulating washer (14) between two sections of graphite heating components (18) and heat conducting sleeve (15).
4. the graphite heating device of a kind of non-burning cigarette according to claim 1, is characterized in that: graphite heating component (18) is hollow tube-shape, and described heating chamber (10) is arranged on the axis of graphite heating component (18).
5. the graphite heating device of a kind of non-burning cigarette according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: heater (13) adopts segmentation structure, graphite heating component (18) is divided into multistage, is provided with insulation heat insulating washer (14) between two sections of graphite heating components (18).
6. according to the graphite heating device of a kind of non-burning cigarette described in claim 1 ~ 5 any one claim, it is characterized in that: graphite heating component (18) is divided into 3 ~ 20 sections.
7. according to the graphite heating device of a kind of non-burning cigarette described in claim 1 ~ 5 any one claim, it is characterized in that: each section of graphite heating component (18) is respectively arranged with temperature sensor.
8. the graphite heating device of a kind of non-burning cigarette according to claim 7, is characterized in that: temperature sensor adopts annular collar-type thermocouple (17).
9. according to the graphite heating device of a kind of non-burning cigarette described in claim 1 ~ 5 any one claim, it is characterized in that: the inner end of shell body (11) arranges connection end (4), the inner chamber of connection end (4) closure body (11), connection end (4) axially middle part is provided with described air admission hole (19), is provided with described insulation heat insulating washer (14) between described heater (13) and connection end (4).
10. the graphite heating device of a kind of non-burning cigarette according to claim 9, is characterized in that: connection end is provided with multiple jacks on (4), and jack adopts conductive material, and jack is electrically connected with graphite heating component (18) respectively.
11. according to the graphite heating device of a kind of non-burning cigarette described in claim 1 ~ 5 any one claim, it is characterized in that: collet (12) adopts nanoporous aerogel heat insulation felt, and shell body (11) adopts polyether-ether-ketone resin.
12. according to the graphite heating device of a kind of non-burning cigarette described in claim 1 ~ 5 any one claim,, it is characterized in that: the chamber wall of heating chamber (10) is provided with heat conduction separation layer.
The graphite heating device of 13. a kind of non-burning cigarettes according to claim 12, is characterized in that: heat conduction separation layer is thermal conductive ceramic pipe, thermal conductive metal pipe or heat conduction plated film.
CN201320825739.7U 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Graphite heating device of non-combustion cigarette Expired - Lifetime CN203618765U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320825739.7U CN203618765U (en) 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Graphite heating device of non-combustion cigarette

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320825739.7U CN203618765U (en) 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Graphite heating device of non-combustion cigarette

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203618765U true CN203618765U (en) 2014-06-04

Family

ID=50805310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320825739.7U Expired - Lifetime CN203618765U (en) 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Graphite heating device of non-combustion cigarette

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203618765U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103734910A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-23 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Non-combustion-cigarette graphite heating device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103734910A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-23 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Non-combustion-cigarette graphite heating device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103653257B (en) A kind of Segmented heating non-burning smoking apparatus
CN103720056A (en) Resistance wire heating device for non-burning cigarettes
CN103653258A (en) Sectional heating device for non-combustion cigarettes
CN103734912A (en) Non-combustion smoking device based on resistance wire heating
CN103750566B (en) A kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on electromagnetic wave heating
CN203618782U (en) Sectional type heating non-burning smoking device
CN103720057A (en) Sectional heating control device for non-burning cigarettes
CN103720047A (en) Non-combustion smoking device on basis of graphite heating
CN103783668A (en) Electromagnetic wave heating device for non-burning cigarettes
WO2019161633A1 (en) Aerosol generating device and aerosol generating product
WO2018201656A1 (en) Electrically heated tobacco smoking device
US10813385B2 (en) Buck regulator with operational amplifier feedback for an aerosol delivery device
CN103720048A (en) Electronic control system for segment heating non-combustion cigarettes
CN104585886B (en) A kind of aspirator of electrical heating not burning tobacco
JP7325448B2 (en) A control component for segmented heating in an aerosol delivery device
CN103734909A (en) Non-combustion smoking device based on semiconductor heating
CN105982360A (en) Electronic cigarette
CN203618786U (en) Segmentation heating control device of non-combustion cigarette
CN203618764U (en) Non-combustion smoking device based on electromagnetic wave heating
CN206354456U (en) Cigarette component
CN203618781U (en) Sectional type heating device of non-burning cigarette
IL281084B1 (en) Aerosol delivery device with integrated thermal conductor
CN203618763U (en) Semi-conductor heating device of non-combustion cigarette
CN203986080U (en) A kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on graphite heating
CN203860448U (en) Resistance wire heating device of non-burning cigarette

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140604