A kind of cement-base composite material blanket
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of composite material blanket, especially relates to a kind of building and waits Multipurpose water cement-based composite material blanket.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, construction work industry and civil engineering industry have also obtained developing rapidly, quality requirement to construction is more and more higher, and construction field has been extended to the more severe place of execution conditions, such as the irrigation canals and ditches at the high danger of landform, complex region, bank protection, mining area etc.While using existing composite material for building as concrete, mortar flag stone etc., need interim mix and blend, manually mix and stir and make mixing of materials inhomogeneous, can produce a large amount of dust, workman's labour intensity is large, poor working environment, and workman is wasted time and energy and inefficiency; In addition, use existing composite material for building due to its construction quality of a variety of causes be difficult to guarantee and integrated cost can greatly improve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide that a kind of cost is low, combination property is superior, easy to use, can be used for the Multipurpose water cement-based composite material blankets such as the building of severe execution conditions.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of cement-base composite material blanket, comprise tissue layer, bottom fabric layer and be arranged on described upper tissue layer and described bottom fabric layer between reticular fibre tissue layer, described upper tissue layer, described bottom fabric layer and described reticular fibre tissue layer are connected by fiber wire acupuncture or the connection of sewing, and between described upper tissue layer and described bottom fabric layer, arranging adds water is that curable cement-base composite material is filled.
Preferably, described reticular fibre tissue layer, described upper tissue layer and described bottom fabric layer three parallel, and can form the cement-base composite material blanket that even thickness and performance are more superior.
Preferably, described reticular fibre tissue layer is single or multiple lift structure, can form the multiduty cement-base composite material blanket of different performance grade.
Preferably, described upper tissue layer is made up of nonwoven, woven fabric or looped fabric, and described bottom fabric layer is made up of woven cloth, woven fabric, looped fabric or nonwoven.
Preferably, the external surface of described bottom fabric layer is provided with the spherical knot of several thermal contractions, and the spherical knot of described thermal contraction is connected and is closely attached to the external surface of described bottom fabric layer with described fiber wire one.Like this, fiber wire is difficult for being pulled out, fixing between each layer of cement-base composite material blanket is more firm, the utility model cement-base composite material blanket thickness range is expanded, can reach 2mm ~ 40mm, and make the utility model cement-base composite material blanket be suitable for the construction occasion of different-thickness requirement.
Preferably, the arranged outside matcoveredn of described bottom fabric layer, topping play antiseepage, waterproof, leakproof, anticracking, effect, make the utility model blanket can be used as waterproofing materials and use.
Preferably, the material of described topping is PVC, dense material, waterproof and dampproof material, pitch, modified bitumen, rubberised layer, waterproof paste or jointing material; When the material of described topping is pitch or modified bitumen, use heating means can make this cement-base composite material blanket firmly be attached at the surfaces such as rock, concrete, tunnel, then use rock riveting, cement nail fixation, difficult drop-off.
Preferably, the two sides on the length direction of the utility model blanket are provided with involution limit, prevent that described curable cement-base composite material is excessive.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
1, cost is low.The material cost that a kind of cement-base composite material blanket of the utility model uses is lower; In addition, cement-base composite material blanket has used acupuncture, sewing technology and technology during fabrication, and manufacturing cost is reduced greatly; The utility model cement-base composite material blanket can be made into that standard coiled material rolling provides or provides by different fabric widths, length customization in bulk, conveniently assemble and disassemble and transportation, used the utility model cement-base composite material blanket cost just than using common buildings composite material integrated cost to reduce like this.
2, performance is good.Due to the upper tissue layer of a kind of cement-base composite material blanket of the utility model, bottom fabric layer is connected by fiber wire acupuncture or the connection of sewing with reticular fibre tissue layer, between upper tissue layer and bottom fabric layer, arranging adds water is that curable cement-base composite material is filled, cement-base composite material comprises curable cement-base composite material powder and the short fiber that mix, when use, evenly water watering or additive to the cement composite material blanket laying, cement-base composite material blanket can be realized curing, easy to use, and increase substantially the ductility of the utility model cement-base composite material blanket, crack resistance, impervious, anti-freezing property, make the utility model cement-base composite material blanket flexible, after random cutting, applicable to the body of surface configuration complexity, or even there is the physique structure of hyperbolicity, in addition, the utility model cement-base composite material blanket intensity is high, durability, drapability are good, can play the effect of waterproof, antiseepage, cracking resistance, can resist erosion by wind and rain, resist chemical and weather resistance, even also only can there is few ultraviolet degradation under high temperature, sunlight are exposed to the sun natural environment, and can apparatus with shock absorbing, form stable failure mode, the application life under severe execution conditions is also very long.
3, easy to use.The utility model blanket mode of occupation is various: 1) directly use; 2) multi-layer blanket stack is used, and is first ready to before use polylith blanket, by gluing connect or the method for thermal welding or thermo-compressed or establishment will each blanket along the gravity direction formation multi-layer blanket that superposes successively, re-use this multi-layer blanket, the blanket that is placed in centre is not established topping; 3) two blankets alignment that superposes in opposite directions, bottom fabric layer is in the face of the bottom fabric layer face of another piece blanket, and removes separately to laminate in opposite directions to water after bottom fabric layer and solidify, and unites two into one.Easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model embodiment mono-;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model embodiment bis-.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
Embodiment mono-: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of cement-base composite material blanket, comprise tissue layer 1, bottom fabric layer 2 and be arranged on tissue layer 1 and bottom fabric layer 2 between reticular fibre tissue layer 3, upper tissue layer 1, bottom fabric layer 2 is connected by fiber wire 4 acupunctures with reticular fibre tissue layer 3, between upper tissue layer 1 and bottom fabric layer 2, arrange that to add water be that curable cement-base composite material 5 is filled, upper tissue layer 1 is made up of nonwoven, bottom fabric layer 2 is made up of woven cloth, reticular fibre tissue layer 3, upper tissue layer 1 and bottom fabric layer 2 threes parallel, reticular fibre tissue layer 3 is sandwich construction, after the fiber wire 4 of the external surface by producing in needling process and be placed in bottom fabric layer 2 is heat-treated, form the spherical knot 6 of several thermal contractions at the external surface of bottom fabric layer 2, the spherical knot 6 of thermal contraction is closely attached to the external surface of bottom fabric layer 2.
Embodiment bis-: as shown in Figure 2, a kind of cement-base composite material blanket, comprise tissue layer 1, bottom fabric layer 2 and be arranged on tissue layer 1 and bottom fabric layer 2 between reticular fibre tissue layer 3, upper tissue layer 1, bottom fabric layer 2 is connected by fiber wire 4 acupunctures with reticular fibre tissue layer 3, between upper tissue layer 1 and bottom fabric layer 2, arrange that to add water be that curable cement-base composite material 5 is filled, upper tissue layer 1 is made up of nonwoven, bottom fabric layer 2 is made up of woven cloth, reticular fibre tissue layer 3, upper tissue layer 1 and bottom fabric layer 2 threes parallel, reticular fibre tissue layer 3 is sandwich construction, after the fiber wire 4 of the external surface by producing in needling process and be placed in bottom fabric layer 2 is heat-treated, form the spherical knot 6 of several thermal contractions at the external surface of bottom fabric layer 2, the spherical knot 6 of thermal contraction is closely attached to the external surface of bottom fabric layer 2, the arranged outside matcoveredn 7 of bottom fabric layer 2, the material of topping 7 is PVC or pitch, while using pitch, adopt heating means can make this cement-base composite material blanket firmly be attached at rock, concrete, the surfaces such as tunnel, and use rock riveting, cement nails etc. are fixing, difficult drop-off, play antiseepage, waterproof, leakproof, the effect of anticracking, two sides on the length direction of this utility model blanket are provided with involution limit (not shown), prevent that curable cement-base composite material 5 is excessive.
Embodiment tri-: a kind of cement-base composite material blanket, comprise tissue layer, bottom fabric layer and be arranged on tissue layer and bottom fabric layer between reticular fibre tissue layer, upper tissue layer, bottom fabric layer and reticular fibre tissue layer are sewed and are connected by fiber wire, between upper tissue layer and bottom fabric layer, arranging adds water is that curable cement-base composite material is filled, upper tissue layer is made up of woven fabric, bottom fabric layer is made up of woven cloth, reticular fibre tissue layer, upper tissue layer and end fabric three parallel, and reticular fibre tissue layer is sandwich construction.
The component of the cement-base composite material in above embodiment is: cement flour, breeze, quartz sand, dry sand, fines and superhigh tenacity cement-base composite material dry powder, additive is the mixed liquor of water and ammonia-alum.When use, this blanket is evenly watered and makes the curable cement-base composite material powder curing of filling with the mixed liquor of ammonia-alum, can obtain having the cement-base composite material blanket of the combination properties such as superhigh tenacity and excellent antiseepage control fragility energy.
The utility model blanket can directly use; Or be first ready to before use polylith blanket, by gluing connect or the method for thermal welding or thermo-compressed or establishment by each blanket along the gravity direction formation multi-layer blanket that superposes successively, re-use this multi-layer blanket, the blanket in the middle of being placed in is not established topping; Or the alignment that superposes in opposite directions of two blankets, a blanket bottom fabric layer is in the face of another piece blanket bottom fabric layer face, and removes separately to laminate in opposite directions to water after bottom fabric layer and solidify, and unites two into one.
The performance of above-mentioned cement-base composite material blanket meets related detection standard completely, and concrete the performance test results is as follows:
Compressive strength: more than 37MPa; Bending strength: more than 3.6MPa; Impact resistance: steel ball quality 1000g, ball falling impact height 1400mm, impacts the mode impact test piece of ball with freely falling body, and the shock proof average of test specimen is 64 times; Abrasion test: maximum 0.10g/cm
2, similar to ceramic abrasion resistance; Impermeability: check after 24h that test specimen bottom surface forms without water droplet; Frost resistance: through 25 freeze thawing circulation, test specimen is without the breakoff phenomenon such as aliquation and be full of cracks; Noninflammability: incombustible material A1 level: 5 ℃ of average temperature risings in stove, sample mean sustained combustion time 0s, sample mean mass loss 10%.