CN203596639U - High efficiency solar energy system used for warmhouse booth temperature adjustment - Google Patents
High efficiency solar energy system used for warmhouse booth temperature adjustment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203596639U CN203596639U CN201320743765.5U CN201320743765U CN203596639U CN 203596639 U CN203596639 U CN 203596639U CN 201320743765 U CN201320743765 U CN 201320743765U CN 203596639 U CN203596639 U CN 203596639U
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- controller
- relay
- soil
- warmhouse booth
- solar panel
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The utility model provides a high efficiency solar energy system used for warmhouse booth temperature adjustment. A soil temperature detector is in connection with a first controller; the output terminal of the first controller is in connection with the input loop of a first relay; one end of the output loop of the first relay is in connection with the first power supply terminal of an accumulator, and the other end is in connection with a heating pipe; the water outlet of a reservoir is in connection with a soil branch pipe; the soil branch pipe is located in the soil; an air temperature detector is in connection with a second controller; the output terminal of the second controller is in connection with the input loop of a second relay; one end of the output loop of the second relay is in connection with the second power supply terminal of the accumulator, and the other end is in connection with an air heating device. A tracking adapter is arranged between a solar cell panel and the accumulator. The high efficiency solar energy system not only can adjust air temperature, but also can adjust soil temperature. The tracking adapter is employed, which allows the solar cell panel to charge the accumulator with highest efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar utilization technique, is specifically related to a kind of for the thermoregulator high-efficiency solar system of warmhouse booth.
Background technology
The northern area of China winter temperature is lower, and warmhouse booth makes the gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation of north of china in winter become a kind of possibility, and at present, warmhouse booth is mainly to adopt civil power, the heating of coal equal energy source, is unfavorable for energy savings; On the other hand, winter, the soil moisture in the north was also very low, if soil is not heated, was also unfavorable for the growth of crop.
In addition, due to the Intensity of the sunlight difference of different periods, the voltage of its generation is also different, for improving the efficiency to charge in batteries, need the generating voltage of detecting real-time solar panels, and follow the trail of ceiling voltage current value, make system with the highest efficiency to charge in batteries.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the defect existing in above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of for the thermoregulator high-efficiency solar system of warmhouse booth, can either regulate air themperature, also can regulate the soil moisture, improve the growth efficiency of crop, the utility model adopts solar energy heating, can economize on resources, and is conducive to environmental protection simultaneously; In addition, follow the tracks of adapter by employing, make the solar panel can be with the highest efficiency to charge in batteries.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, it is a kind of for the thermoregulator high-efficiency solar system of warmhouse booth that the utility model provides, the storage battery that comprises solar panel and be connected with described solar panel, also comprise soil moisture detector, air themperature detector, the first controller, second controller, cistern, heating tube, soil arm and air heating apparatus
Described soil moisture detector is connected with the first controller, described soil moisture detector detects the soil moisture and soil moisture signal is transferred to described the first controller, the output of the first controller is connected with the input circuit of the first relay, one end of the output loop of the first relay is connected with the first feeder ear of storage battery, the other end of the output loop of described the first relay is connected with heating tube, described heating tube is for heating the water of storage in described cistern, the delivery port of described cistern is connected with soil arm, and described soil arm is positioned at soil;
Described air themperature detector is connected with second controller, described air themperature detector detects air themperature and air temperature signal is transferred to described second controller, the output of second controller is connected with the input circuit of the second relay, one end of the output loop of the second relay is connected with the second feeder ear of storage battery, and the other end of the output loop of described the second relay is connected with air heating apparatus;
Between described solar panel and described storage battery, be provided with tracking adapter.
In a kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, described tracking adapter comprises the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the drain electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the positive pole of solar panel, the grid of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the collector electrode of the first triode, the base stage of described the first triode is connected with the tracking adapter control port of the 3rd controller, the emitter of described the first triode is connected with the negative pole of solar panel, between the drain electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and grid, be connected with the first resistance, between the drain electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and source electrode, be connected with the first diode, the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the first end of the first inductance, battery positive voltage is connected with the second end of the first inductance, between the first end of the first inductance and battery terminal negative, be connected with the second diode of reversal connection,
Between the negative pole of described solar panel and the negative pole of storage battery, be connected with current detection module, the output of described current detection module is connected with the current signal input of the 3rd controller;
Between the both positive and negative polarity of described storage battery, be connected with voltage detection module, the output of described voltage detection module is connected with the voltage signal input of the 3rd controller.
In another kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, described warmhouse booth comprises the shutter of at least one horizontally set, shutter comprises rectangular frame and is arranged side by side rotationally the some blinds in framework, described blinds upper surface is provided with solar panel, and blinds lower surface is provided with lighting device.
In a kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, also comprise stepping motor, described stepping motor is connected with described blinds and can controls it and rotate, and described stepping motor is connected with the 3rd feeder ear of storage battery.
In another kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, described air heating apparatus is warm-air drier or heating plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Solar energy greenhouse booth of the present utility model can either regulate air themperature, also can regulate the soil moisture, has improved the growth efficiency of crop, and the utility model adopts solar energy heating, can economize on resources, and is conducive to environmental protection simultaneously; In addition, follow the tracks of adapter by employing, make the solar panel can be with the highest efficiency to charge in batteries.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage accompanying drawing below combination is understood becoming the description of embodiment obviously and easily, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model for the thermoregulator high-efficiency solar system of warmhouse booth;
Fig. 2 is the circuit structure diagram of following the tracks of adapter in a kind of preferred implementation of the utility model.
Embodiment
Describe embodiment of the present utility model below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, it should be noted that, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, also can be the connection of two element internals, can be to be directly connected, and also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
It is a kind of for the thermoregulator high-efficiency solar system of warmhouse booth that the utility model provides, as shown in Figure 1, the storage battery that comprises solar panel and be connected with described solar panel, also comprises soil moisture detector, air themperature detector, the first controller, second controller, cistern, heating tube, soil arm and air heating apparatus.
As shown in Figure 1, soil moisture detector is connected with the first controller, described soil moisture detector detects the soil moisture and soil moisture signal is transferred to described the first controller, the first controller receives the soil moisture signal of soil moisture input and exports control signal to the first relay, make the input circuit closure of the first relay, the output of the first controller is connected with the input circuit of the first relay, one end of the output loop of the first relay is connected with the first feeder ear of storage battery, the other end of the output loop of described the first relay is connected with heating tube, described heating tube is for heating the water of storage in described cistern, the delivery port of described cistern is connected with soil arm, described soil arm is positioned at soil, in the present embodiment, soil arm does not have delivery port in soil, warm water flows into soil arm from cistern, carry out heat exchange with soil in soil arm after, temperature reduces, finally flow into cistern from water inlet.
Air themperature detector is connected with second controller, described air themperature detector detects air themperature and air temperature signal is transferred to described second controller, the air temperature signal that second controller admission of air temperature signal detects is also exported control signal to the second relay, makes the input circuit closure of the second relay.The output of second controller is connected with the input circuit of the second relay, and one end of the output loop of the second relay is connected with the second feeder ear of storage battery, and the other end of the output loop of described the second relay is connected with air heating apparatus.In the present embodiment, described air heating apparatus is warm-air drier or heating plate.
In the present embodiment, between solar panel and described storage battery, be provided with tracking adapter.As shown in Figure 2, follow the tracks of adapter and comprise the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the drain electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the positive pole of solar panel, the grid of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the collector electrode of the first triode, the base stage of described the first triode is connected with the tracking adapter control port of the 3rd controller, the emitter of described the first triode is connected with the negative pole of solar panel, between the drain electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and grid, be connected with the first resistance, between the drain electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and source electrode, be connected with the first diode, the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the first end of the first inductance, battery positive voltage is connected with the second end of the first inductance, between the first end of the first inductance and battery terminal negative, be connected with the second diode of reversal connection, between the negative pole of described solar panel and the negative pole of storage battery, be connected with current detection module, the output of described current detection module is connected with the current signal input of the 3rd controller, between the both positive and negative polarity of described storage battery, be connected with voltage detection module, the output of described voltage detection module is connected with the voltage signal input of the 3rd controller.Thereby sun-tracing can maximum power, make system with the highest efficiency to charge in batteries.
In another kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, the warmhouse booth adopting can be existing any structure of greenhouse, warmhouse booth comprises the shutter of at least one horizontally set, shutter comprises rectangular frame and is arranged side by side rotationally the some blinds in framework, described blinds upper surface is provided with solar panel, and blinds lower surface is provided with lighting device.Like this so that can make full use of solar energy, utilize the energy that stores daytime to continue as plant at night illumination is provided.The 2nd, can automatically adjust shutter opening angle, prevent that under strong illumination, plant is burnt, and do not waste energy.The 3rd, after warmhouse booth, in the time closing shutter night, can play insulation effect simultaneously, open shutter daytime, get final product ventilation, the function that can bring into play again capable of regulating illumination intensity and collect solar energy.The 4th, can, according to the sensitive wave length of different plants, select the light fixture of respective wavelength, improve illumination efficiency.
In a kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, also comprise stepping motor, described stepping motor is connected with described blinds and can controls it and rotate, and described stepping motor is connected with the 3rd feeder ear of storage battery.
In another kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, described air heating apparatus is warm-air drier or heating plate.
Solar energy greenhouse booth of the present utility model can either regulate air themperature, also can regulate the soil moisture, has improved the growth efficiency of crop, and the utility model adopts solar energy heating, can economize on resources, and is conducive to environmental protection simultaneously; In addition, follow the tracks of adapter by employing, make the solar panel can be with the highest efficiency to charge in batteries.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with suitable mode combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiment of the present utility model, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that not departing from principle of the present utility model and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present utility model is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. one kind for the thermoregulator high-efficiency solar system of warmhouse booth, it is characterized in that: the storage battery that also comprises solar panel and be connected with described solar panel, also comprise soil moisture detector, air themperature detector, the first controller, second controller, cistern, heating tube, soil arm and air heating apparatus
Described soil moisture detector is connected with the first controller, described soil moisture detector detects the soil moisture and soil moisture signal is transferred to described the first controller, the output of the first controller is connected with the input circuit of the first relay, one end of the output loop of the first relay is connected with the first feeder ear of storage battery, the other end of the output loop of described the first relay is connected with heating tube, described heating tube is for heating the water of storage in described cistern, the delivery port of described cistern is connected with soil arm, and described soil arm is positioned at soil;
Described air themperature detector is connected with second controller, described air themperature detector detects air themperature and air temperature signal is transferred to described second controller, the output of second controller is connected with the input circuit of the second relay, one end of the output loop of the second relay is connected with the second feeder ear of storage battery, and the other end of the output loop of described the second relay is connected with air heating apparatus;
Between described solar panel and described storage battery, be provided with tracking adapter.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for the thermoregulator high-efficiency solar system of warmhouse booth, it is characterized in that: described tracking adapter comprises the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the drain electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the positive pole of solar panel, the grid of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the collector electrode of the first triode, the base stage of described the first triode is connected with the tracking adapter control port of the 3rd controller, the emitter of described the first triode is connected with the negative pole of solar panel, between the drain electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and grid, be connected with the first resistance, between the drain electrode of described the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and source electrode, be connected with the first diode, the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the first end of the first inductance, battery positive voltage is connected with the second end of the first inductance, between the first end of the first inductance and battery terminal negative, be connected with the second diode of reversal connection,
Between the negative pole of described solar panel and the negative pole of storage battery, be connected with current detection module, the output of described current detection module is connected with the current signal input of the 3rd controller;
Between the both positive and negative polarity of described storage battery, be connected with voltage detection module, the output of described voltage detection module is connected with the voltage signal input of the 3rd controller.
3. as claimed in claim 1 for the thermoregulator high-efficiency solar system of warmhouse booth, it is characterized in that: described warmhouse booth comprises the shutter of at least one horizontally set, shutter comprises rectangular frame and is arranged side by side rotationally the some blinds in framework, described blinds upper surface is provided with solar panel, and blinds lower surface is provided with lighting device.
4. as claimed in claim 3 for the thermoregulator high-efficiency solar system of warmhouse booth, it is characterized in that: also comprise stepping motor, described stepping motor is connected with described blinds and can controls it and rotate, and described stepping motor is connected with the 3rd feeder ear of storage battery.
5. as claimed in claim 1 for the thermoregulator high-efficiency solar system of warmhouse booth, it is characterized in that: described air heating apparatus is warm-air drier or heating plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320743765.5U CN203596639U (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | High efficiency solar energy system used for warmhouse booth temperature adjustment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320743765.5U CN203596639U (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | High efficiency solar energy system used for warmhouse booth temperature adjustment |
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| CN203596639U true CN203596639U (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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| CN201320743765.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203596639U (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | High efficiency solar energy system used for warmhouse booth temperature adjustment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954495A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-18 | 中国农业大学 | Agricultural planting system |
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2013
- 2013-11-22 CN CN201320743765.5U patent/CN203596639U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106954495A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-18 | 中国农业大学 | Agricultural planting system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 400039 Chongqing Jiulongpo Branch City Road No. 71 of No. 1 students Pioneering Park B2 building 7 layer Patentee after: CHONGQING HITEN ENERGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 400039 Chongqing Jiulongpo Shiqiaopu Fontainebleau Road No. 160 of 8-1 Patentee before: CHONGQING HITEN PHOTOELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140514 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |