CN203559734U - Multifunctional glass body in composite structure - Google Patents
Multifunctional glass body in composite structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN203559734U CN203559734U CN201320120362.5U CN201320120362U CN203559734U CN 203559734 U CN203559734 U CN 203559734U CN 201320120362 U CN201320120362 U CN 201320120362U CN 203559734 U CN203559734 U CN 203559734U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional glass body in composite structure which is used for buildings and traffic delivery tools. The glass body is provided with a transparent substrate 1 which is provided with glass or other transparent window materials which can replace the glass. On the transparent substrate, namely, the surface of glass 1 is provided with a plurality of electrochromism and low-radiation thermal-insulation layers. Glass 2 is provided with a high-radiation film-coating layer. The glass 1 and glass 2 are combined together at intervals for sealing, thereby forming composite glass. The glass body provided by the utility model is transparent, is low in radiation, is insulating in heat, is energy-saving, has a color-changing function, and has a function of resistance to frost.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of building and multi-functional composite construction vitreum for traffic delivery means.Refer to especially by glass 1 glass stack that glass 2 and interval box are combined; On glass 1, be prepared with transparent conductive film material layer, electrochromism composite layer and low radiation thermal-insulation function material multilayer, on glass 2, be prepared with high emission coated material layer.
What the current most of architectural glazings of background technology adopted is simple glass or hollow glass (folding up framework sealing between two sheet glass), though it is to building energy conservation with comfortablely have certain effect, but can not meet people's needs.In addition, also have a kind of more popular technical method-i.e. pad pasting or plated film on common monolithic glass, also can reach preferably the object of heat insulation, Winter protection in certain summer.Popular product also has the following glass product-electrochomeric glass of low-emission coated monolithic glass (being called for short LowE glass), colored glass and a class new development in the world in recent years.They are at all Shortcomings of aspect such as energy-saving efficiency, comfortable and aesthetic properties.
Chinese utility model patent application discloses a kind of low radiation coated glass No. 200420083199.0, and it is compounded with five retes: metal oxide rete, metal or alloy barrier layer, argent, metal or alloy barrier layer, metal oxide rete.This composite glass structure is used too many noble metal and alloy, and cost is high, transmitance is low; It does not have vacuum space spacer structure, and insulation effect is just very poor.Chinese utility model patent application discloses a kind of hollow glass No. 02291440.4, and it consists of multi-disc glass and a framework, and framework is arranged on wherein between two sheet glass, and the bonding and sealing by encapsulant butyl sealant; Glass adopts the composite bed of tempered glass and simple glass, uses PVB film bonding therebetween, and wherein a slice is on glass adheres to titanium and gold foil.This composite glass structure is not used low-emission coated material, there is no vacuum space spacer structure, so it is adiabatic and radioresistance effect is just poor.Above-mentioned two patents all do not make glass variable color, do not utilize the high radiation that is attached on glass substrate and 2 kinds of function films of low radiation to coordinate to improve glass window in all energy-efficient effects of winter Xia Erji yet.
The object of summary of the invention the present invention/utility model is to provide a kind of building and traffic delivery means glass, and it has the functions such as transparent, low radiation, thermal insulation, energy-conservation, variable color and frost-resistant mist.
A kind of multi-functional composite construction vitreum of the present invention/utility model has the transparency window material that transparent substrates one glass or other can be used for instead of glass function, as Merlon (PC) material etc.Refer to especially between glass 1 and glass 2 and prepared vacuum space interlayer.On glass 1, be prepared with electrochromism function multilayer (its film system is comprised of transparency conducting layer, photochromic layer, ion conductive layer, ion storage layer and transparency conducting layer) and low radiation adiabatic work ergosphere; On each conducting film surface and be prepared with contacting metal electrode in position, window frame side; On glass 2, be prepared with high emission coated layer.The film plating layer one side relative spacing of two blocks of glass is put to sealing and formed this composite glass structure body.
In the present invention/utility model, above-mentioned various function film layers can directly adopt the plated film of pad pasting, brushing film, jet film or other kind of physics and chemical mode.These transparent functional films have thickness and status requirement in the structure of product; This transparent electrochromism function multilayer is that vision is visible hardly under the environment of available light, and under "on" position, it can realize repeatedly the reversible variation from transparent to avy blue (or other color) state.The number of the two kinds of conducting function films surface in transparent substrates and near the contact electrode that prepared by position around window frame is respectively more than 2 or 2, and the shape of contact electrode can be circular, square, lines shape or other arbitrary shape.
The present invention/utility model has the following useful effect: the multilayer film above of the glass 1 in this product has very low emissivity, and it is very high to the reflectivity of far-infrared thermal radiation, has the effect of blocking radiant heat.In the winter time, the coated glass 1 of window is positioned at an indoor side, and the far infrared rays that indoor radiating sheet and indoor object are distributed is almost reflected back indoorly completely, guarantees that indoor heat does not does not scatter and disappear to outdoor, and optically variable films, in pellucidity, allows sunlight to enter indoor; Glass 2 in the utility model is positioned at an outdoor side, the form by radiation absorb sunshine light energy with certain wavelength emission to glass 1, thereby can make this window glass there is savings solar energy and save heat cost.Otherwise, through the switching mechanism of compound glass window frame, same plated film compound glass window is turned to after 180 degree, the glass 1 in this invention/utility model is positioned at an outdoor side, can apply in summer; The heat radiation that it can stop outdoor sunlight, ground, building to send enters indoor, saves air-conditioning expense, and it can also arbitrarily regulate the transmitance of visible ray.This utility model can realize repeatedly the reversible variation from transparent to avy blue (or other color) state under 3-5 volt direct voltage drive.DC voltage is only used in (the 0.1-2 second) in a flash of adjustable colors, so consume hardly any energy.Space and the scale calibration of the reserved thickness of the utility model and existing vehicle and medi-empty glass window for building match, and its composite membrane also can shiny effect, outdoorly by day can't see indoor people and thing, and indoorly can see outdoor scene.It can replace curtain, has reduced the inharmonious phenomenon causing when curtain pulls open and closes up.The change color of this utility model window glass can make the outward appearance of building artificially take on a new look, thereby promotes the quality of building.The utility model also has the functions such as frost-resistant mist, has installed thereon after photoelectric sensor, can also realize by the power of natural light and has automatically controlled variable color switch, so can be referred to as smart window (smart windows).
The content of this present invention/utility model is done further description in conjunction with following 3 embodiment.
Description of drawings 1 is the overall structure of first embodiment and the cross sectional representation of plated film multilayer (being also the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2) of the present invention/utility model, and Fig. 2 is the elevation after first embodiment glass of the utility model is installed.
Specific embodiment embodiment mono-: the transparent substrates of the present embodiment is common plane glass (1) and glass (2); On the surface of glass (1), be provided with the 1st transparent conductive film material layer (3); On the surface of transparent conductive film layer (3) near the frame of window frame (4) laterally 2-3 centimetre with inner region, two line strip contact electrodes (5) are set; Then on transparent conductive film layer (3), [except the region at two contact electrodes (5) place] sets gradually photochromic layer (6), ion conductive layer (7), ion storage layer (8) and the 2nd transparency conducting layer (9) again; The thickness of conductive membrane layer (3) and (9) is 0.8 micron; The thickness of photochromic layer (6) and ion storage layer (8) is respectively 1.0 microns; The thickness of ion conductive layer (7) is 1.0 microns; On transparent conductive film layer (9) near the frame of window frame (4) laterally 0.4-1.4 centimetre with inner region, two line strip contact electrodes (10) are set again; The thickness of contacting metal electrode (5) and (10) is 0.5 millimeter; On transparent conductive film layer (9), [except the region at two contact electrodes (10) place] arranges low radiation adiabatic work ergosphere (11); On the surface of glass (2), be prepared with high emission coated layer (12); The thickness of film (11) and (12) is respectively 1 micron; Film plating layer one side of two blocks of glass is put relatively, at a distance of interval box (13) sealings of 10 millimeters, form compound glass; Between two blocks of glass, surrounding is provided with fluid sealant and sealing frame (14).
Embodiment bis-: can indicate with reference to the number of the schematic diagram of embodiment mono-1 and Fig. 2 and each ingredient thereof.
The transparent substrates of the present embodiment is common bend glass (1) and glass (2); On the surface of glass (1), be provided with the 1st transparent conductive film material layer (3); On the surface of transparent conductive film layer (3) near the frame of window frame (4) laterally 2-3 centimetre with inner region, two line strip contact electrodes (5) are set; Then on transparent conductive film layer (3), [except the region at two contact electrodes (5) place] sets gradually photochromic layer (6), ion conductive layer (7) and the 2nd transparency conducting layer (9) again; The thickness of conductive membrane layer (3) and (9) is respectively 0.8 micron; The thickness of photochromic layer (6) and ion storage layer (8) is respectively 0.6 micron; The thickness of ion conductive layer (7) is 1.2 microns; On transparent conductive film layer (9) near the frame of window frame (4) laterally 0.4-1.4 centimetre with inner region, two line strip contact electrodes (10) are set again; The thickness of contacting metal electrode (5) and (10) is 0.3 millimeter; On transparent conductive film layer (9), [except the region at two contact electrodes (10) place] arranges low radiation adiabatic work ergosphere (11); At the upper surface of glass (2), be prepared with high emission coated layer (12); The thickness of film (11) and (12) is respectively 0.8 micron; Film plating layer one side of two blocks of glass is put relatively, form compound glass with sealing at a distance of 8 millimeters of interval box (13); Between two blocks of glass, surrounding is provided with fluid sealant and sealing frame (14).
Embodiment tri-: can indicate with reference to the number of the schematic diagram of embodiment mono-1 and Fig. 2 and each ingredient thereof.
The transparent substrates of the present embodiment is common plane Merlon (PC) material (1) and (2); On the surface of (1), be provided with the 1st transparent conductive film material layer (3); On the surface of transparent conductive film layer (3) near the frame of window frame (4) laterally 2-3 centimetre with inner region, two line strip contact electrodes (5) are set; Then on transparent conductive film layer (3), [except the region at two contact electrodes (5) place] sets gradually photochromic layer (6) and the 2nd transparency conducting layer (9) again; The thickness of conductive membrane layer (3) and (9) is respectively 0.5 micron; The thickness of photochromic layer (6) is 0.9 micron; On transparent conductive film layer (9) near the frame of window frame (4) laterally 0.4-1.4 centimetre with inner region, two line strip contact electrodes (10) are set again; The thickness of contacting metal electrode (5) and (10) is 0.2 millimeter; On transparent conductive film layer (9), [except the region at two contact electrodes (10) place] arranges low radiation adiabatic work ergosphere (11); At the upper surface of (2), be prepared with high emission coated layer (12); The thickness of film (11) and (12) is respectively 1.2 microns; Film plating layer one side of two PC is put relatively, form this compound glass with interval box (13) sealing at a distance of 12 millimeters; Between two blocks of PC materials (1) and (2), surrounding is provided with fluid sealant and sealing frame (14).
Claims (6)
1. a multi-functional composite construction vitreum, is characterized in that: have transparent substrates (1) and (2); On the surface of substrate (1), be provided with the 1st transparent conductive film material layer (3); Two contact electrodes of frame arranged outside (5) of close window frame (4) on transparent conductive film layer (3); Then on transparent conductive film layer (3), set gradually again photochromic layer (6), ion conductive layer (7), ion storage layer (8) and the 2nd transparency conducting layer (9); Frame outside near window frame (4) on transparent conductive film layer (9) arranges two contact electrodes (10) again; Low radiation adiabatic work ergosphere (11) is set on transparent conductive film layer (9); On the surface of substrate (2), be prepared with high emission coated layer (12); The film plating layer of two transparent substrates is put in opposite directions, forms this compound glass body together with interval box (13); Between two transparent substrates, surrounding is provided with fluid sealant and sealing frame (14).
2. according to multi-functional composite construction vitreum claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that having thickness and status requirement in upper two kinds of transparent conductive films (3) and (9) that arrange of transparent substrates (1); Their thickness be at 0.2 micron in 2 micrometer ranges; The position of conductive film (3) is the surface area that can cover whole transparent substrates (1); The position of conductive film (9) is the area that can cover on whole photochromic layer (6).
3. according to multi-functional composite construction vitreum claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that contact electrode (5) and (10) are separately positioned on the surface of transparent conductive film layer (3) and (9) near the frame 0.1-3 centimetre of any position with inner region laterally of window frame (4); The number of the contact electrode on each transparent conductive film is in 2 or 10; Their shape is linear or is comprised of a rectangle (or trapezoidal or oval) figure or multiple rectangle being connected (or trapezoidal or oval) figure; Their thickness is within the scope of 1 millimeter; And contact electrode (10) can not cover and receiving electrode (5) in succession.
4. according to multi-functional composite construction vitreum claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that photochromic layer (6), ion conductive layer (7), ion storage layer (8) and low radiation adiabatic work ergosphere (11) have thickness and status requirement; Their thickness be at 0.1 micron in 3 micrometer ranges; The position of the photochromic layer (6) on transparent conductive film layer (3) can not directly cover and the occupied region of contact electrode (5) in succession; The position of ion conductive layer (7), ion storage layer (8), the 2nd transparency conducting layer (9) and low radiation adiabatic work ergosphere (11) can only cover the occupied region of photochromic layer (6) successively, but the position of low radiation adiabatic work ergosphere (11) can not directly cover and the occupied region of contact electrode (10) in succession.
5. according to multi-functional composite construction vitreum claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that having thickness and status requirement at the emission coated layer of the prepared height in the surface of substrate (2) (12); Its thickness be at 0.1 micron in 2 micrometer ranges; Its position is the surface area all or in part that can cover transparent substrates (2).
6. according to multi-functional composite construction vitreum claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that relative the putting of film plating layer one side of two transparent substrates (1) and (2), form the compound glass at a distance of 5-15 millimeter together with interval box (13); Their shape can be plane or curved surface; The material of two transparent substrates can be the transparency window material that glass or other can be used for instead of glass function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320120362.5U CN203559734U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Multifunctional glass body in composite structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320120362.5U CN203559734U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Multifunctional glass body in composite structure |
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| CN203559734U true CN203559734U (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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| CN201320120362.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203559734U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Multifunctional glass body in composite structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107765490A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-06 | 怡通科技有限公司 | A kind of heat-insulated intelligent fenestrated membrane of flexible electrochromism and its preparation technology |
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 CN CN201320120362.5U patent/CN203559734U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107765490A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-06 | 怡通科技有限公司 | A kind of heat-insulated intelligent fenestrated membrane of flexible electrochromism and its preparation technology |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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