CN105334643A - Intelligent glass - Google Patents
Intelligent glass Download PDFInfo
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- CN105334643A CN105334643A CN201510790436.XA CN201510790436A CN105334643A CN 105334643 A CN105334643 A CN 105334643A CN 201510790436 A CN201510790436 A CN 201510790436A CN 105334643 A CN105334643 A CN 105334643A
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- intelligent glass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0102—Constructional details, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
- G02F1/172—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169 based on a suspension of orientable dipolar particles, e.g. suspended particles displays
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses intelligent glass. The intelligent glass comprises two light-transmitting base plates which are arranged oppositely, a power supply module and an electrode, wherein two poles of the electrode are symmetrically arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two light-transmitting base plates; the electrode comprises a plurality of dispersed point electrodes; two poles of the electrode are electrically connected with two poles of the power supply module; an adjusting layer is arranged between the two light-transmitting base plates; the adjusting layer is internally filled with a grain dispersed solution; when the electrode has no voltage, grains in the grain dispersed solution are dispersed randomly and the intelligent glass is in a frosted state; and when the electrode has the voltage, the grains in the grain dispersed solution are charged and the grains are gathered relative to the point electrodes, and the glass is transparent. When the intelligent glass is not electrified, the grains are dispersed randomly and the reflectivity of an adjusting region is great, so that the intelligent glass is in the frosted state; when the intelligent glass is electrified, the grains are polarized and charged, so that the grains are gathered relative to the point electrodes and light can penetrate through pores between the point electrodes; and the reflectivity of the adjusting region is small so that the intelligent glass is transparent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light modulation device, particularly relate to a kind of intelligent glass.
Background technology
In recent years, not only novelty attractive in appearance, but also can printing opacity, to keep out the wind and the glass curtain wall of blocks dust, glass roof, glass structure have become the notable feature in modernism skyscraper epoch.But common building glass can not adjust self performance automatically to adapt to the environmental changes such as wind, rain, light, brings inconvenience to us.Therefore, people, when selecting building glass, except considering its aesthetic characteristic and external appearance characteristic, more focus on the problems such as its heat controls, the comfortable balance of freeze cost and the projection of inner sunlight.Under the trend that novel building develops towards intelligent direction, " intelligent glass " of dynamic regulating illumination intensity and indoor temperature becomes rapidly the focus of various countries' research.
So-called intelligent glass, it is a kind of light modulation intelligent device be made up of the base materials such as glass or other transparent material and light control material, under certain physical condition, as conditions such as illumination, electric field, temperature, can be there is painted or color fading reaction in device, change the color state of self, thus the heat radiation of absorption or reflect ambient is spread with prevention internal heat selectively, reach the object reversibly regulating light intensity and indoor temperature, be expected to be used in family of future generation or commercial windows.
Generally for the object realizing sunlight transmittance and reflectance, the means of employing are plated films on glass, make the light of certain section of wavelength in light by glass-reflected or transmission, and according to different reflective and printing opacity demands, can take the film of unlike material.Such as low emissivity glass, be the film system be made up of the metals such as multilayer silver, copper or tin or its compound in glass surface plating, product has higher transmissivity to visible ray, has very high reflectivity to infrared ray, has good heat-proof quality.But low emissivity glass is generally single flat glass sheet, there is following shortcoming: film strength is poor, impact resistance be poor, in carrying and installation process easily contaminated and scratch, light transmission is strong, reflectivity is high, light pollution is large, heat insulation performance is low, film plating layer easily comes off affects serviceable life etc.The most important point is, people want to be realized by intelligent glass cool in summer and warm in winter, especially to make a clear distinction between the four seasons area in China's major part, this demand is more urgent, but coated glass cannot meet this demand, because coated glass is once structure is formed, its optical property just can not carry out reversible adjustment, and its optical property can not change with environmental change or personal like.In like manner, coated glass also cannot enable the light transmission from glass again of this section of wavelength under can meeting the prerequisite reflected the light of certain section of wavelength in visible ray after shaping.The reflectorized material that coated glass adopts simultaneously is the ionic crystal based on metal and doped metallic oxide mostly, the reflectorized material forming this glass easily disturbs navigation and communication system, and this shortcoming is unfavorable for that coated glass window worldwide carries out universal and widespread use.
At present, market also has some carried out the product of light modulation by electric field action, as liquid-crystalline glasses and electrochomeric glass, but they have some defects separately, limit it and apply.Liquid-crystalline glasses makes the orientation of liquid crystal molecule become regular by voltage effect, thus the color realizing liquid-crystalline glasses from opaque become transparent, liquid-crystalline glasses fast response time, but virgin state is opaque, need energising just can change clear state into, required voltage is high and energy consumption is large.Electrochomeric glass is the adjustable intelligent glass of the color that utilizes the electrochromic property of material to make and heat radiation transmitance, so-called electrochromism refers to that material causes redox reaction by electrochemical process and produces the phenomenon of reversible color under the effect of electric field and electric current; Electrochomeric glass has the low advantage with there being memory for color effect of energy consumption, but its existence involves great expense, response speed is slow, the color retention time is short, cyclic reversibility is poor, the problem of processing complicated process of preparation.
Existing intelligent glass product often expensive, response time comparatively slow, complicated process of preparation and second-rate on the market, be difficult to be widely used in a large amount of building, develop a kind of can environmentally to change or personal like carries out the intelligent glass of modulation at any time, a kind ofly can to have very important significance to the intelligent glass that the light modulation demand of people responds at any time, also there is very large application value.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of intelligent glass.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of intelligent glass, comprise two pieces of transparent substrates, power supply module and electrodes being oppositely arranged, the two poles of the earth of described electrode are symmetrically set on the relative surface of two pieces of described transparent substrates, described electrode comprises multiple discrete point electrode, the two poles of the earth of described electrode are electrically connected with the two poles of the earth of described power supply module respectively, regulating course is provided with between two pieces of described transparent substrates, particle dispersion is filled with in described regulating course, when described electrode does not access voltage, particle random dispersion in described particle dispersion, described intelligent glass is frosted state; When described electrode access voltage, the particle charge lotus in described particle dispersion, described Particle Phase is gathered for described point electrode, the transparent state of described intelligent glass.
Preferably, the number percent that the total area of described electrode accounts for the area of described transparent substrates is less than or equal to 25%.
Preferably, described particle dispersion is made up of nano particle and dispersion medium.
Preferably, described particle is TiO
2colloidal solid, ZnO colloidal solid, SnO
2colloidal solid, In
2o
3at least one in colloidal solid.
Preferably, described grain diameter is 50-1000nm.
Preferably, described electrode comprises the point electrode of multiple arrangement in matrix.
Further preferably, 150-500 μm is spaced apart between adjacent described point electrode.
Preferably, described point electrode is square.
Further preferably, the described square length of side is 100-400 μm.
Preferably, be also provided with between described two pieces of transparent substrates described regulating course is sealed every electric layer.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention provides a kind of intelligent glass, comprise two pieces of transparent substrates, power supply module and electrodes being oppositely arranged, the two poles of the earth of described electrode are symmetrically set on the relative surface of two pieces of described transparent substrates, described electrode comprises multiple discrete point electrode, the two poles of the earth of described electrode are electrically connected with the two poles of the earth of described power supply module respectively, regulating course is provided with between two pieces of described transparent substrates, particle dispersion is filled with in described regulating course, when described electrode does not access voltage, particle random dispersion in described particle dispersion, described intelligent glass is frosted state; When described electrode access voltage, the particle charge lotus in described particle dispersion, described Particle Phase is gathered for described point electrode, the transparent state of described intelligent glass.When not being energized, described particle random dispersion, light is difficult to from intelligent glass large through the reflectivity of, described regulatory region, thus intelligent glass presents frosted state, i.e. opaque state, when being energized, described polarize particles is charged, and then gather relative to described point electrode, light can from the hole between point electrode through, the reflectivity of described regulatory region is little, thus intelligent glass presents clear state, what can control described particle by regulating the access voltage of described electrode gathers degree, refractive index and the reflectivity of regulating course can be adjusted further, intelligent glass of the present invention realizes printing opacity and lighttight adjustment by electric field change, fast response time, and the systems such as navigation and communication are not disturbed, the preparation process of intelligent glass is simple and with low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of electrode intelligent glass when not accessing voltage;
The sectional view of intelligent glass when Fig. 2 is electrode access voltage.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described below with reference to embodiment and the accompanying drawing technique effect to design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation, to understand object of the present invention, characteristic sum effect fully.Obviously; described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment, based on embodiments of the invention; other embodiments that those skilled in the art obtains under the prerequisite not paying creative work, all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, all connection/annexations related in patent, not singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to and according to concrete performance, can connect auxiliary by adding or reducing, and form more excellent draw bail.Each technical characteristic in the invention, can combination of interactions under the prerequisite of not conflicting conflict.
The invention provides a kind of intelligent glass, comprise the transparent substrates 1 and transparent substrates 22, power supply module and electrode that are oppositely arranged, the two poles of the earth of described electrode are symmetrically set on described transparent substrates 1 surface relative with described transparent substrates 22, and described electrode comprises multiple discrete point electrode 3.In a preferred embodiment, described electrode comprises the point electrode 3 of multiple arrangement in matrix, is spaced apart 150-500 μm between described point electrode, and described point electrode 3 be square, and the described square length of side is 100-400 μm.The number percent that the total area of described electrode accounts for the area of described transparent substrates is less than or equal to 25%.Also be provided with between described transparent substrates 1 and described transparent substrates 22 described regulating course 5 is sealed every electric layer 4.The two poles of the earth of described electrode are electrically connected with the two poles of the earth of described power supply module respectively, be provided with regulating course 5, be filled with particle dispersion in described regulating course 5 between two pieces of described transparent substrates, and described particle dispersion is made up of nano particle 6 and dispersion medium.Described nano particle is TiO
2colloidal solid, ZnO colloidal solid, SnO
2colloidal solid, In
2o
3at least one in colloidal solid, the particle diameter of described particle 6 is 50-1000nm.
With reference to Fig. 1, when described electrode does not access voltage, particle 6 random dispersion in described particle dispersion, light be difficult to from intelligent glass through, can be in a solvent dispersed, the reflectivity of described regulatory region 4 is large, described intelligent glass presents frosted state, i.e. opaque state.
With reference to Fig. 2, when described electrode access voltage, particle 6 polarized charged in described particle dispersion, particle 6 in described particle dispersion is electrically charged, particle 6 in described particle dispersion is gathered relative to described point electrode 3, described particle 6 is the straight row perpendicular to described transparent substrates between two pieces of described transparent substrates, light can from the hole between point electrode 3 through, the number percent that the total area of described electrode 3 accounts for the area of described transparent substrates is less than or equal to 25%, the area light of remaining more than 75% can pass through smoothly, the transmissivity of described regulating course 5 is very large, thus intelligent glass presents clear state.
What can control described particle 6 by regulating the access voltage of described electrode gathers degree, refractive index and the reflectivity of described regulating course 5 can be adjusted further, intelligent glass of the present invention realizes printing opacity and lighttight adjustment by electric field change, can regulate at any time according to the wish of people to the optical property of glass; It is short that described particle 6 is self-assembled into straight row required time, and electroresponse speed is fast, and required voltage is lower, far below liquid crystal light modulation glass required voltage; Intelligent glass of the present invention has bistable behaviour, and after removing voltage, the state of the straight row of described particle 6 can continue to keep within a period of time, can reduce energy consumption; Intelligent glass of the present invention is not disturbed systems such as navigation and communications, and the preparation process of intelligent glass is simple and with low cost; The safe preparation process of intelligent glass of the present invention is convenient, be easy to operation, be convenient to implement and the cost of raw material is cheap; Intelligent glass of the present invention may be used for the various fields such as high-grade hotel, villa, office building, office building, bathroom door and window, kitchen door and window, greenhouse; Intelligent glass of the present invention has good daylighting function and sight line shielding function, has again certain energy saving and decorative effect, is the incomparable new high-tech product of conventional clear glass and coloured glass, has unlimited broad application prospect.
embodiment 1:
The invention provides a kind of intelligent glass, comprise the transparent substrates 1 and transparent substrates 22, power supply module and electrode that are oppositely arranged, the two poles of the earth of described electrode are symmetrically set on described transparent substrates 1 surface relative with described transparent substrates 22, and described electrode comprises multiple discrete point electrode 3.Also be provided with between described transparent substrates 1 and described transparent substrates 22 described regulating course 5 is sealed every electric layer 4.Described electrode comprises the point electrode 3 of multiple arrangement in matrix, described point electrode 3 is square, described square dimensions is 100 μm * 100 μm, described point electrode 3 spacing is each other 300 μm, surrounding is 150 μm near described point electrode 3 distance every electric layer 4, and the total area of described point electrode accounts for 6.25% of the area of described transparent substrates.Also be provided with between described transparent substrates 1 and described transparent substrates 22 described regulating course 5 is sealed every electric layer 4.The two poles of the earth of described electrode are electrically connected with the two poles of the earth of described power supply module respectively, regulating course 5 is provided with between two pieces of described transparent substrates, particle dispersion is filled with in described regulating course 5, described particle dispersion is made up of nano particle 6 and dispersion medium, and the particle 6 in described particle dispersion is electrically charged.Described nano particle is TiO
2colloidal solid, the particle diameter of described particle 6 is 50nm.
embodiment 2:
The invention provides a kind of intelligent glass, comprise the transparent substrates 1 and transparent substrates 22, power supply module and electrode that are oppositely arranged, the two poles of the earth of described electrode are symmetrically set on described transparent substrates 1 surface relative with described transparent substrates 22, and described electrode comprises multiple discrete point electrode 3.Also be provided with between described transparent substrates 1 and described transparent substrates 22 described regulating course 5 is sealed every electric layer 4.Described electrode comprises the point electrode 3 of multiple arrangement in matrix, described point electrode 3 is square, described square dimensions is 100 μm * 100 μm, described point electrode 3 spacing is each other 150 μm, surrounding is 75 μm near described point electrode 3 distance every electric layer 4, and the total area of described electrode accounts for 16% of the area of described transparent substrates.Also be provided with between described transparent substrates 1 and described transparent substrates 22 described regulating course 5 is sealed every electric layer 4.The two poles of the earth of described electrode are electrically connected with the two poles of the earth of described power supply module respectively, regulating course 5 is provided with between two pieces of described transparent substrates, particle dispersion is filled with in described regulating course 5, described particle dispersion is made up of nano particle 6 and dispersion medium, and the particle 6 in described particle dispersion is electrically charged.Described nano particle is TiO
2colloidal solid, the particle diameter of described particle 6 is 50nm.
embodiment 3:
The invention provides a kind of intelligent glass, comprise the transparent substrates 1 and transparent substrates 22, power supply module and electrode that are oppositely arranged, the two poles of the earth of described electrode are symmetrically set on described transparent substrates 1 surface relative with described transparent substrates 22, and described electrode comprises multiple discrete point electrode 3.Also be provided with between described transparent substrates 1 and described transparent substrates 22 described regulating course 5 is sealed every electric layer 4.Described electrode comprises the point electrode 3 of multiple arrangement in matrix, described point electrode 3 is square, described square dimensions is 150 μm * 150 μm, described point electrode 3 spacing is each other 200 μm, surrounding is 200 μm near described point electrode 3 distance every electric layer 4, and the total area of described electrode accounts for 17.64% of the area of described transparent substrates.Also be provided with between described transparent substrates 1 and described transparent substrates 22 described regulating course 5 is sealed every electric layer 4.The two poles of the earth of described electrode are electrically connected with the two poles of the earth of described power supply module respectively, regulating course 5 is provided with between two pieces of described transparent substrates, particle dispersion is filled with in described regulating course 5, described particle dispersion is made up of nano particle 6 and dispersion medium, and the particle 6 in described particle dispersion is electrically charged.Described nano particle is ZnO colloidal solid, and the particle diameter of described particle 6 is 50nm.
embodiment 4:
The invention provides a kind of intelligent glass, comprise the transparent substrates 1 and transparent substrates 22, power supply module and electrode that are oppositely arranged, the two poles of the earth of described electrode are symmetrically set on described transparent substrates 1 surface relative with described transparent substrates 22, and described electrode comprises multiple discrete point electrode 3.Also be provided with between described transparent substrates 1 and described transparent substrates 22 described regulating course 5 is sealed every electric layer 4.Described electrode comprises the point electrode 3 of multiple arrangement in matrix, described point electrode 3 is square, described square dimensions is 350 μm * 350 μm, described point electrode 3 spacing is each other 500 μm, surrounding is 50 μm near described point electrode 3 distance every electric layer 4, and the total area of described electrode accounts for 15.21% of the area of described transparent substrates.Also be provided with between described transparent substrates 1 and described transparent substrates 22 described regulating course 5 is sealed every electric layer 4.The two poles of the earth of described electrode are electrically connected with the two poles of the earth of described power supply module respectively, regulating course 5 is provided with between two pieces of described transparent substrates, particle dispersion is filled with in described regulating course 5, described particle dispersion is made up of nano particle 6 and dispersion medium, and the particle 6 in described particle dispersion is electrically charged.Described nano particle is SnO
2colloidal solid, the particle diameter of described particle 6 is 500nm.
embodiment 5:
The invention provides a kind of intelligent glass, comprise the transparent substrates 1 and transparent substrates 22, power supply module and electrode that are oppositely arranged, the two poles of the earth of described electrode are symmetrically set on described transparent substrates 1 surface relative with described transparent substrates 22, and described electrode comprises multiple discrete point electrode 3.Also be provided with between described transparent substrates 1 and described transparent substrates 22 described regulating course 5 is sealed every electric layer 4.Described electrode comprises the point electrode 3 of multiple arrangement in matrix, described point electrode 3 is square, described square dimensions is 100 μm * 100 μm, described point electrode 3 spacing is each other 500 μm, surrounding is 300 μm near described point electrode 3 distance every electric layer 4, and the total area of described electrode accounts for 0.8% of the area of described transparent substrates.Also be provided with between described transparent substrates 1 and described transparent substrates 22 described regulating course 5 is sealed every electric layer 4.The two poles of the earth of described electrode are electrically connected with the two poles of the earth of described power supply module respectively, regulating course 5 is provided with between two pieces of described transparent substrates, particle dispersion is filled with in described regulating course 5, described particle dispersion is made up of nano particle 6 and dispersion medium, and the particle 6 in described particle dispersion is electrically charged.Described nano particle is In
2o
3colloidal solid, the particle diameter of described particle 6 is 1000nm.
embodiment 6:
The invention provides a kind of intelligent glass, comprise the transparent substrates 1 and transparent substrates 22, power supply module and electrode that are oppositely arranged, the two poles of the earth of described electrode are symmetrically set on described transparent substrates 1 surface relative with described transparent substrates 22, and described electrode comprises multiple discrete point electrode 3.Also be provided with between described transparent substrates 1 and described transparent substrates 22 described regulating course 5 is sealed every electric layer 4.Described electrode comprises the point electrode 3 of multiple arrangement in matrix, described point electrode 3 is square, described square dimensions is 250 μm * 250 μm, described point electrode 3 spacing is each other 250 μm, surrounding is 250 μm near described point electrode 3 distance every electric layer 4, and the total area of described electrode accounts for 25% of the area of described transparent substrates.Also be provided with between described transparent substrates 1 and described transparent substrates 22 described regulating course 5 is sealed every electric layer 4.The two poles of the earth of described electrode are electrically connected with the two poles of the earth of described power supply module respectively, regulating course 5 is provided with between two pieces of described transparent substrates, particle dispersion is filled with in described regulating course 5, described particle dispersion is made up of nano particle 6 and dispersion medium, and the particle 6 in described particle dispersion is electrically charged.Described nano particle is In
2o
3colloidal solid, the particle diameter of described particle 6 is 1000nm.
Claims (10)
1. an intelligent glass, it is characterized in that, comprise two pieces of transparent substrates, power supply module and electrodes being oppositely arranged, the two poles of the earth of described electrode are symmetrically set on the relative surface of two pieces of described transparent substrates, described electrode comprises multiple discrete point electrode, the two poles of the earth of described electrode are electrically connected with the two poles of the earth of described power supply module respectively, regulating course is provided with between two pieces of described transparent substrates, particle dispersion is filled with in described regulating course, when described electrode does not access voltage, particle random dispersion in described particle dispersion, described intelligent glass is frosted state; When described electrode access voltage, the particle charge lotus in described particle dispersion, described Particle Phase is gathered for described point electrode, the transparent state of described intelligent glass.
2. intelligent glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the number percent that the total area of described electrode accounts for the area of described transparent substrates is less than or equal to 25%.
3. intelligent glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described particle dispersion is made up of nano particle and dispersion medium.
4. intelligent glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described particle is TiO
2colloidal solid, ZnO colloidal solid, SnO
2colloidal solid, In
2o
3at least one in colloidal solid.
5. intelligent glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described grain diameter is 50-1000nm.
6. intelligent glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electrode comprises the point electrode of multiple arrangement in matrix.
7. intelligent glass according to claim 6, is characterized in that, is spaced apart 150-500 μm between adjacent described point electrode.
8. intelligent glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described point electrode is square.
9. intelligent glass according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the described square length of side is 100-400 μm.
10. intelligent glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be also provided with between described two pieces of transparent substrates described regulating course is sealed every electric layer.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510790436.XA CN105334643A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Intelligent glass |
| PCT/CN2016/106034 WO2017084574A1 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2016-11-16 | Smart glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510790436.XA CN105334643A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Intelligent glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105334643A true CN105334643A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
Family
ID=55285267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510790436.XA Pending CN105334643A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Intelligent glass |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105334643A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017084574A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017084574A1 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-26 | 深圳市国华光电科技有限公司 | Smart glass |
| CN107272294A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-20 | 华南师范大学 | A kind of electric-controlled intelligent window and preparation method, light regulation method |
| CN107544162A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-05 | 三星显示有限公司 | Smart window |
| CN108776405A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-09 | 东华大学 | Multimode smart window, preparation method and more pattern smart windows made from it |
| CN110780503A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-11 | 华南师范大学 | Color-changeable intelligent window |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2017084574A1 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-26 | 深圳市国华光电科技有限公司 | Smart glass |
| CN107544162A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-05 | 三星显示有限公司 | Smart window |
| CN107544162B (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2022-07-01 | 三星显示有限公司 | Intelligent window |
| CN107272294A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-20 | 华南师范大学 | A kind of electric-controlled intelligent window and preparation method, light regulation method |
| US11579477B2 (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2023-02-14 | South China Normal University | Electrically controlled smart window, preparation method thereof, and light-adjusting method thereof |
| CN108776405A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-09 | 东华大学 | Multimode smart window, preparation method and more pattern smart windows made from it |
| CN108776405B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2020-11-24 | 东华大学 | Multi-state intelligent window, preparation method thereof and multi-pattern intelligent window prepared from multi-state intelligent window |
| CN110780503A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-11 | 华南师范大学 | Color-changeable intelligent window |
| CN110780503B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2022-07-05 | 华南师范大学 | Color-changeable intelligent window |
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