CN203546697U - Sand-stabilizing grass planting machine - Google Patents
Sand-stabilizing grass planting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203546697U CN203546697U CN201320320782.8U CN201320320782U CN203546697U CN 203546697 U CN203546697 U CN 203546697U CN 201320320782 U CN201320320782 U CN 201320320782U CN 203546697 U CN203546697 U CN 203546697U
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- grass
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- sand
- planting machine
- conveyer belt
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sand-stabilizing grass planting machine formed by a tractor, a sand-stabilizing grass planting machine apparatus and a grass hopper trailer. The sand-stabilizing grass planting machine device comprises a rack and is characterized in that a grass conveying belt is arranged over the rack; one end of the rack is provided with a grass case; under the grass case, there is provided a grass feeding conveying belt; the other end of the rack is driven by a decelerator; places under the rack and close to two ends are provided with walking wheels; a high speed evenly grass arranging device is arranged on a place where the front end of the grass conveying belt is close to an outlet of the grass case; a grass returning device is arranged over the tail end of the grass case; under the tail end, there are provided a grass slide outlet and a guiding device; under the guiding device, there is correspondingly provided a grass planting wheel device; a ridge grass refilling device is closely arranged behind the grass planting wheel device; and the grass conveying belt, the grass feeding conveying belt, the high speed evenly grass arranging device and the grass returning device are all driven by the decelerator via a conveying belt. By the use of the sand-stabilizing grass planting machine, continuous and even grass sheet can be formed and 10% to 15% grass can be saved; service life of overall machine parts and main parts is more than 10 years; and the overall machine structure is simplified.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to forming machine field, particularly relates to a kind of Large Efficient mechanization and fixes the sand grass planting machine.
Background technology
Approximately 2,620,000 square kilometres of China's Desertification Soil areas, account for area 27.3%, and wherein Desertification Soil area is approximately 174.3 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for 18.2% of area.Once with the speed expanded of annual 3436 square kilometres, be that the whole world is subject to one of the most serious country of desertification harm the nineties in last century.People explore a kind of effective desertification control method that fixes the sand---straw checkerboard barrier sand-protecting barrier desertification control method for this reason.Main means are to prick and establish straw checkerboard barrier on drift sand, and horizontal being layered on sand ground of paddy and wheat grass by common in farmland, is put into a line, then with instruments such as spades, it is pricked by the waist in sand, only exposes 20 centimetres of left and right at two ends on Shamian Island.These are pricked enter the wheat straw in sand and are not blown away, and sand can not be buried, and has reduced ground wind speed, have stoped flowing of sand dune.This method is universal in the whole nation, and maximum problem is manually to have high input at present, and efficiency is low.Notice of authorization number discloses a kind of " desert net lattice grass planting machine " for the patent of CN2636603Y, by pressing in advance the woven loose straw screen or mat of certain specification, by radially doubling, longitudinal and transverse relatively independent operation, synchronously complete square net, all power of this grass planting machine is all from power transmission.Though this desert net lattice grass planting machine has solved the problem of desert grass planting machine tool, need to adopt by the woven loose straw screen or mat of specification, too loaded down with trivial details, plant careless high cost, and complicated in mechanical structure.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect of the prior art, and a kind of a kind of grass planting machine that fixes the sand that careless efficiency is high, cost is low, complete machine structure is succinct of planting is provided.
For realizing the technical scheme that above-mentioned utility model object takes, be:
Fix the sand a grass planting machine, by tractor, fix the sand grass planting machine device and forage case and pull three parts and form, fix the sand grass planting machine device and comprise a support, support top is provided with careless conveyer belt, its one end is for grass box, and for having under grass box for careless conveyer belt, its other end is driven by reducer; Support below is provided with road wheel near the position at two ends; It is even along grass arranging device that described careless conveyer belt front end is provided with high speed near the top for grass box outlet, near its end top, is provided with and returns careless device, and its end below is provided with grass skating outlet and guiding device, and under guiding device, correspondence is provided with and plants careless wheel apparatus; After planting careless wheel apparatus, be provided with ridge grass backfilling apparatus; Grass conveyer belt, for careless conveyer belt, high speed even along grass arranging device, return careless device and driven by reducer by conveyer belt;
The above-mentioned grass box exit that supplies is provided with the careless tooth row of limit;
Above-mentioned high speed is even is that square toothed rotor shape is even along grass arranging device along grass arranging device;
Above-mentionedly return careless device by returning careless callback device and returning careless conveyer belt and form;
Above-mentionedly return careless callback device and adopt eccentric wheel to dial grass cylinder;
Above-mentioned guiding device is " herringbone " downslide guide strip;
The careless wheel apparatus of above-mentioned cultivation is supported by hydraulic cylinder, and it is olive shape that bundle buries wheel cross section, and by complete machine, deadweight realizes straw cord bundle and buries setting, and installation has the fixedly discrepancy in elevation of 12～13cm with road wheel after transferring and putting in place;
Above line travelling wheel is arranged on three of complete machines and plants straw cord centre position, and four-wheel, is irony wheel altogether, and front two-wheeled is the deflecting roller that universal joint is housed;
Above-mentioned careless conveyer belt, for careless conveyer belt with to return careless conveyer belt be horizontally-arranged flap riveted type conveyer belt, its equal intervals be welded with long Lysimachia sikokiana tooth and the solid grass row of the staggered column forming of short Lysimachia sikokiana tooth;
All the other device power resources are by the output of tractor power except planting careless wheel apparatus for said apparatus, and reducer is supplied with through complete machine chain transmission system linked transmission;
Above-mentioned tractor is general 60～100 horsepowers of caterpillar tractors;
Above-mentioned forage case pull into separation interchangeable.
The grass planting machine that fixes the sand of the present utility model arranges limited careless tooth row, the even suitable grass arranging device of high speed, returns the even suitable device link of careless callback device and guiding device four roads, the horizontally-arranged flap riveted joint conveyer belt that adds solid welding grass row column has good alignment grass function, in the machine, carry that in careless process, can to realize 70% grass blade horizontal, form the blade of continuous uniform thickness, economize on grass amount 10～15%.
The careless wheel apparatus of cultivation of the present utility model is designed to bury wheel with the bundle of the similar agricultural machinery harrowing wheel in olive shape cross section, by complete machine deadweight, once the continuous straw cord on tiling ground is pricked and buried setting, its bundle buries wheel design and is tentatively shaped by many experiments result, and rim section is through Carburization Treatment, significantly increase durability, realize complete machine structure part and critical piece application life more than 10 years.
It is rear immediately following ridge grass backfilling apparatus is set that its bundle of the careless wheel apparatus of cultivation of the present utility model buries wheel, after the perpendicular grass of wheel load, immediately sand being buried in straw cord space tamps, it is 12～13cm that straw cord is pricked buried depth degree, upper dew standing portion is 23～27cm, article three, straw cord once parallel travelling directly plant and fulfil assignment, three straw cord spacing 1m, have realized the standard that herbaceous stem amount is more than or equal to Planting grass of planting.
Driving system of the present utility model all adopts linked transmission, and system bulk is little, intensity is high, can realize straw cord interval tight, and complete machine structure is succinct, simplify maintenance difficulty, guaranteed again transmission quality.Specially designed reducer completes once commutation and axle three row's synchronous workings simultaneously, realizes the simplest design principles of mechanism.
The utility model fixes the sand the separated interchangeable forage case of grass planting machine and pulls, and can adapt to various regions, according to manpower configuration state, selects the operation of single case batch (-type), also can join two casees, uninterruptedly supplies careless operation.Available paddy and wheat grassland material, is applicable to the paddy and wheat grass that all kinds of bundle grass packing specifications are collected or bought.After only need unpacking, fill forage case and pull, a large amount of saving manually, significantly reduces and fixes the sand to plant careless job engineering intensity.According to completed prototype test data, energy per hour is planted 9～10 mu of grass, and overall efficiency is the more than 60 times of Planting grass.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation sketch that fixes the sand grass planting machine of the utility model; In accompanying drawing: 1---for grass box; 2---careless conveyer belt; 3---limit careless tooth row; 4---high speed is even along grass arranging device; 5---return careless callback device; 6---return careless conveyer belt; 7---guiding device; 8---conveyer belt A; 9---reducer; 10---plant careless wheel apparatus; 11---ridge grass backfilling apparatus; 12---road wheel; 13---forage case is pulled; 14---for careless conveyer belt; 15---conveyer belt B; 16---conveyer belt C; 17---conveyer belt D; 18---conveyer belt E; 19---hydraulic stem; In figure, arrow represents forage traffic direction.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of a kind of careless conveyer belt that fixes the sand grass planting machine of the utility model; In accompanying drawing: 2-1---long Lysimachia sikokiana tooth; 2-2---short Lysimachia sikokiana tooth; 2-3---low speed rotation chain;
Fig. 3 is a kind of cultivation grass wheel of grass planting machine and left view of ridge grass backfilling apparatus of fixing the sand of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
A kind of grass planting machine that fixes the sand, by tractor, fix the sand grass planting machine device and forage case and pull three parts and form, fixing the sand grass planting machine device comprises a support, as shown in Figure 1, support top is provided with careless conveyer belt 2, its one end is for grass box 1, for grass box, has for 1 time for careless conveyer belt 14, and its other end is driven by reducer 9; Support below is provided with road wheel 12 near the position at two ends; It is even along grass arranging device 4 that described careless conveyer belt 2 front ends are provided with high speed near the top for grass box outlet, near its end top, is provided with by returning careless callback device 5 and returning the careless device that returns that careless conveyer belt 6 forms; Its end below is provided with grass skating outlet and guiding device 7, and 7 times correspondences of guiding device are provided with plants careless wheel apparatus 10; After planting careless wheel apparatus 10, be provided with ridge grass backfilling apparatus 11; Grass conveyer belt 2, for careless conveyer belt 14, high speed even along grass arranging device 4, return careless device and driven by reducer 9 by conveyer belt.
Above-mentioned grass box 1 exit that supplies is provided with the careless tooth row 3 of limit.Grass conveyer belt 2, for careless conveyer belt 14 with return careless conveyer belt 6 for particular design horizontally-arranged flap riveted type conveyer belt, its equal intervals be welded with long Lysimachia sikokiana tooth and the solid grass row of the staggered column forming of short Lysimachia sikokiana tooth.The even square toothed rotor shape that is along grass arranging device 4 of high speed is even along grass arranging device.Returning careless callback device 5 adopts eccentric wheel to dial grass cylinder.Guiding device 7 is " herringbone " downslide guide strips.Plant careless wheel apparatus 10 and supported by hydraulic cylinder, it is olive shape that bundle buries wheel cross section, and by complete machine, deadweight realizes straw cord bundle and buries setting, and installation has the fixedly discrepancy in elevation of 12～13cm with road wheel after transferring and putting in place.Road wheel is arranged on three of complete machines and plants straw cord centre position, and four-wheel, is irony wheel altogether, and front two-wheeled is the deflecting roller that universal joint is housed.
Grass planting machine accessory device all the other the device power resources except planting careless wheel apparatus 10 of fixing the sand of the present utility model are exported by tractor power, and reducer 9 is supplied with through complete machine chain transmission system linked transmission.Tractor is general 60～100 horsepowers of caterpillar tractors, 1 people's operation; Forage case pull into separation interchangeable, can the operation of single case batch (-type), also can join two casees, uninterruptedly supply careless operation, it is 2.5 tons of left and right that forage is pulled once dress grass amount; Configure two and send careless work.
As shown in Figure 1, the paddy and wheat grass of manually the careless packing of bundle specification being collected or being bought is put into for grass box 1, is supplying under the drive of careless conveyer belt 14, by the limit grass tooth row 3 in its exit.Limit careless tooth row 3 even along careless link for first, form forage arrangements of rolling for the first time, complete conveying simultaneously and limit the quantity of.High speed is even is that second is even along careless link along grass arranging device 4, high-speed functions makes forage realize repeatedly rolling arrangement in this link, special square toothed rotor utility model design, realized and can not twist continuously grass, efficient discharge, along careless function, is thrown to the forage in limit careless tooth row 3 exits on careless conveyer belt 2.In the machine, carry in careless process, because of effect and complete machine oscillation that the solid grass of horizontally-arranged flap riveted type conveyer belt column of particular design is arranged, the forage on careless conveyer belt 2 can be realized further even suitable.When forage arrives careless conveyer belt 2 end, eccentric wheel is dialled careless cartridge type and is returned careless callback device 5 when alignment arranges blade, and the blade of gage distortion is removed to the unnecessary forage in upper end, and clawback is delivered to confession grass box 1 and reuses to returning careless conveyer belt 6.Return careless callback device 5 for even suitable Cao tri-road links, the eccentric wheel of special utility model design is dialled grass cylinder, both can avoid twisting grass, has again certain vibratility, stablizes alignment grass effect.Through returning the continuous blade of careless callback device 5 clawback rear carrier 2 ends, fall to exporting by grass skating, in the downslide process of " herringbone " guiding device 7, guide strip guides continuous blade to concentrate to centre, has realized the not further alignment of in-line arrangement grass of part, and this is even along Cao tetra-road links.The bundle of planting careless wheel apparatus 10 buries wheel and once tiling is pricked and buried setting to the continuous straw cord wheel load on ground by complete machine deadweight, immediately sand is buried in straw cord space tamp immediately following ridge grass backfilling apparatus 11 thereafter, completes and plants careless function.
According to completed prototype test, the grass planting machine that fixes the sand of the present utility model carries that in careless process, can to realize 70% grass blade horizontal, form the blade of continuous uniform thickness, economize on grass amount 10～15%, it is 12～13cm that straw cord is pricked buried depth degree, and upper dew standing portion is 23～27cm, and three straw cords once parallel travelling are directly planted and fulfiled assignment, three straw cord spacing 1m, have realized the standard that herbaceous stem amount is more than or equal to Planting grass of planting; Energy per hour is planted 9～10 mu of grass, and overall efficiency is the more than 60 times of Planting grass.
Claims (12)
1. one kind is fixed the sand grass planting machine, by tractor, fix the sand grass planting machine device and forage case and pull three parts and form, fixing the sand grass planting machine device comprises a support, it is characterized in that: support top is provided with careless conveyer belt (2), its one end is for grass box (1), for having for careless conveyer belt (14) under grass box (1), its other end is driven by reducer (9); Support below is provided with road wheel (12) near the position at two ends; It is even along grass arranging device (4) that described careless conveyer belt (2) front end is provided with high speed near the top for grass box outlet, near its end top, be provided with and return careless device, its end below is provided with grass skating outlet and guiding device (7), and the lower correspondence of guiding device (7) is provided with plants careless wheel apparatus (10); After planting careless wheel apparatus (10), be provided with ridge grass backfilling apparatus (11); Grass conveyer belt (2), for careless conveyer belt (14), high speed even along grass arranging device (4), return careless device and driven by reducer (9) by conveyer belt.
2. according to a kind of grass planting machine that fixes the sand claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned grass box (1) exit that supplies is provided with limit careless tooth row (3).
3. according to a kind of grass planting machine that fixes the sand claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned high speed is even is the even suitable grass arranging device of square toothed rotor shape along grass arranging device (4).
4. according to a kind of grass planting machine that fixes the sand claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentionedly return careless device and form by returning careless callback device (5) and returning careless conveyer belt (6).
5. according to a kind of grass planting machine that fixes the sand claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the above-mentioned careless callback device (5) that returns adopts eccentric wheel to dial grass cylinder.
6. according to a kind of grass planting machine that fixes the sand claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned guiding device (7) is " herringbone " downslide guide strip.
7. according to a kind of grass planting machine that fixes the sand claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned cultivation grass wheel apparatus (10) is supported by hydraulic cylinder, it is olive shape that bundle buries wheel cross section, and by complete machine, deadweight realizes straw cord bundle and buries setting, and installation has the fixedly discrepancy in elevation of 12～13cm with road wheel after transferring and putting in place.
8. according to a kind of grass planting machine that fixes the sand claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above line travelling wheel (12) is arranged on three of complete machines and plants straw cord centre position, four-wheel, is irony wheel altogether, and front two-wheeled is the deflecting roller that universal joint is housed.
9. according to a kind of grass planting machine that fixes the sand claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned careless conveyer belt (2), for careless conveyer belt (14) with to return careless conveyer belt (6) be horizontally-arranged flap riveted type conveyer belt, its equal intervals be welded with long Lysimachia sikokiana tooth and solid careless row of the staggered column forming of short Lysimachia sikokiana tooth.
10. according to a kind of grass planting machine that fixes the sand claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: all the other device power resources are by the output of tractor power except planting careless wheel apparatus (10) for said apparatus, and reducer (9) is supplied with through complete machine chain transmission system linked transmission.
11. according to a kind of grass planting machine that fixes the sand claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned tractor is general 60～100 horsepowers of caterpillar tractors.
12. according to a kind of grass planting machine that fixes the sand claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned forage case pull into separation interchangeable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320320782.8U CN203546697U (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | Sand-stabilizing grass planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320320782.8U CN203546697U (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | Sand-stabilizing grass planting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203546697U true CN203546697U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320320782.8U Expired - Lifetime CN203546697U (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | Sand-stabilizing grass planting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203546697U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262698A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-08-28 | 郭秀全 | Sand-stabilization grass planting machine |
| CN106149669A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 北京林业大学 | Double-acting type tramplanting mechanism |
| CN106149665A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 北京林业大学 | Drum-type Fen Cao mechanism |
| CN106149667A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 北京林业大学 | Dial grass abnormity chain |
| CN106892008A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-27 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of general crop field walking robot platform |
| CN108605459A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-10-02 | 泰山学院 | Manual mode wheat straw machine |
| CN114753338A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-15 | 江汉大学 | Double-layer double-wheel oblique-grid sand control structure |
-
2013
- 2013-06-05 CN CN201320320782.8U patent/CN203546697U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262698A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-08-28 | 郭秀全 | Sand-stabilization grass planting machine |
| CN103262698B (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-10-28 | 郭秀全 | One fixes the sand grass planting machine |
| CN106149665A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 北京林业大学 | Drum-type Fen Cao mechanism |
| CN106149667A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 北京林业大学 | Dial grass abnormity chain |
| CN106149669A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 北京林业大学 | Double-acting type tramplanting mechanism |
| CN106149669B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-05-10 | 北京林业大学 | Double-acting type tramplanting mechanism |
| CN106892008A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-27 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of general crop field walking robot platform |
| CN106892008B (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2020-09-25 | 浙江农林大学 | General field walking robot platform |
| CN108605459A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-10-02 | 泰山学院 | Manual mode wheat straw machine |
| CN114753338A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-15 | 江汉大学 | Double-layer double-wheel oblique-grid sand control structure |
| CN114753338B (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-09-01 | 江汉大学 | Double-layer double-wheel inclined square grid sand control structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140416 Effective date of abandoning: 20151028 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |