CN203545710U - Chlorosilane waste liquid treatment device - Google Patents

Chlorosilane waste liquid treatment device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN203545710U
CN203545710U CN201320700157.6U CN201320700157U CN203545710U CN 203545710 U CN203545710 U CN 203545710U CN 201320700157 U CN201320700157 U CN 201320700157U CN 203545710 U CN203545710 U CN 203545710U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste liquid
tail gas
chlorosilane
diluted acid
waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201320700157.6U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡光健
黄彬
银波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinte Energy Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xinte Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinte Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Xinte Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201320700157.6U priority Critical patent/CN203545710U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203545710U publication Critical patent/CN203545710U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Landscapes

  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a chlorosilane waste liquid treatment device. The chlorosilane waste liquid treatment device comprises a waste liquid reaction tank for carrying out a hydrolysis reaction on chlorosilane waste liquid and water, a waste liquid conveying pump for conveying acidic waste liquid to a transferring tank, a tail gas absorption tower for eluting and absorbing hydrogen chloride tail gas, an acid diluting tank for storing diluted acid and a diluted acid circulating pump for conveying spraying liquid, wherein the lower part of the waste liquid reaction tank is connected with the input opening of the waste liquid conveying pump through a liquid conveying pipeline; a branch pipe of the output opening of the waste liquid conveying pump is connected into the transferring tank and the other branch pipe is used for returning waste liquid to the waste liquid reaction tank; a hydrogen chloride gas conveying pipeline is arranged on the upper part of the waste liquid reaction tank and is communicated with the lower part of the tail gas absorption tower; the output opening of the diluted acid circulating pump is communicated with the tail gas absorption tower by a pipeline; the bottom of the tail gas absorption tower is communicated with the acid diluting tank by a pipeline; the acid diluting tank is connected with the input opening of the diluted acid circulating pump by a pipeline. According to the device, the production cost of polycrystalline silicon is reduced; equipment is not easy to block; the environmental pollution is reduced and available hydrochloric acid is generated.

Description

A kind of chlorosilane liquid waste treating apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of chlorosilane liquid waste treating apparatus, belongs to field of polysilicon production.
Background technology
Improved Siemens is produced the process of polysilicon, it is mainly at high temperature synthesizing trichlorosilane of hydrogenchloride and industrial silica fume (thick silicon), then trichlorosilane is carried out to chemical refining purification, through multistage rectification, purify, the trichlorosilane after purification rectifying carries out CVD (chemical gaseous phase deposition method) reaction and produces high purity polycrystalline silicon in hydrogen reduction furnace again.Most this methods that adopt of domestic and international existing polysilicon factory are produced solar level and electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon, in polysilicon production process, the synthetic rough chlorosilane of producing of trichlorosilane is after multistage rectification is purified, and tower bottom of rectifying tower can be discharged the high chlorosilane waste liquid of a part of foreign matter content.
This part chlorosilane waste liquid is difficult to process, directly discharge can cause serious environmental pollution, at present, the most alkali lye that adopts of polysilicon enterprise carries out harmless treatment to chlorosilane waste liquid, mainly to adopt alkali lye to react with chlorosilane, produce the innoxious substances such as water glass, sodium-chlor and silicon-dioxide, reacted liquid is carried out to acid-base neutralisation processing, finally discharge.For example patent 202226742U, has introduced one chlorosilane raffinate is sent in washing tower and carried out removal of impurities, reclaims a part of chlorosilane, and irretrievable chlorosilane waste liquid is sent into tail gas washing tower, adopts liquid caustic soda drip washing processing.This kind processed the scheme of chlorosilane waste liquid, has following shortcoming:
(1) need to consume liquid caustic soda and process chlorosilane waste liquid, cause liquid caustic soda consumption to increase, increase production of polysilicon cost.
(2) use alkali lye drip washing processing, can produce a large amount of block silicon-dioxide and hydrogen chloride gas, if column plate or filler are not installed in tail gas eluting column, drip washing deleterious, tail gas absorbs insufficient, thereby causes environmental pollution.If column plate or filler are installed in tower, silica solid is easy to stop up column plate or filler, affects the operating performance of eluting column.In addition, cleaning work amount is large, and has certain potential safety hazard.
Utility model content
For the defect of existing chlorosilane waste liquid technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of chlorosilane liquid waste treating apparatus.This device, without liquid caustic soda, has reduced production of polysilicon cost; Be not easy to make equipment to stop up, reduce environmental pollution, and can produce a certain amount of available hydrochloric acid, eliminated certain potential safety hazard.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of chlorosilane liquid waste treating apparatus, comprises waste liquid retort, waste liquid transferpump, tail gas absorber, diluted acid tank, diluted acid recycle pump;
Wherein, waste liquid retort bottom, by liquid-transport pipe-line, is connected with the input aperture of waste liquid transferpump; The delivery port of waste liquid transferpump, has an arm access transfer pond, also has a take-off pipe, and residual waste solution is returned to waste liquid retort; The top of described waste liquid retort has monochlor(in)ate hydrogen gas pipe line to be communicated with tail gas absorber bottom; The delivery port of diluted acid recycle pump is connected tail gas absorber by pipeline; Diluted acid tank is connected by pipeline in tail gas absorber bottom; Diluted acid tank is connected with the input aperture of diluted acid recycle pump by pipeline.
Further, described waste liquid retort, is provided with the import of chlorosilane waste liquid, and top has into water shower nozzle, and water sprays from shower nozzle, increases the contact area that chlorosilane reacts with water; There is an agitator at its middle part, guarantees chlorosilane waste liquid and the abundant hybrid reaction of water.
Further, described waste liquid transferpump, the acid waste liquid containing silica solid that hydrolysis reaction in waste liquid retort can be produced is delivered to transfer pond.
Further, have three layers of sieve plate in described tail gas absorber, in the middle of sieve plate, having two-layer filler, filler type is Pall ring, and shower nozzle is arranged at tail gas absorber top, and hydrogen chloride gas fully contacts with water at packing layer, carries out mass-and heat-transfer; Shower nozzle is arranged at tail gas absorber top, guarantees that water evenly sprays packing layer.
According to the character of chlorosilane facile hydrolysis, chlorosilane waste liquid is passed into the reaction that is hydrolyzed in a waste liquid retort, because waste liquid retort space is large, except drip washing shower nozzle, without other internals, the solid silica that therefore reaction produces is not easy occluding device.The hydrogen chloride gas that reaction produces enters tail gas absorber, in absorption tower, there is two-layer filler, by spray, can effectively absorb the hydrogen chloride gas in tail gas, produce dilute hydrochloric acid, by diluted acid recycle pump, diluted acid is squeezed into tail gas eluting column internal recycle absorbing hydrogen chloride gas, promote concentration of hydrochloric acid, the standard of selling outside concentration of hydrochloric acid reaches is sent into hydrochloric acid tank.The solid silica producing in waste liquid retort and acid waste water are sent into Waste Water Treatment processing.
Therefore this device, without liquid caustic soda, has reduced production of polysilicon cost; Be not easy to make equipment to stop up, reduce environmental pollution, and produce a certain amount of available hydrochloric acid, eliminated certain potential safety hazard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used for further understanding of the present utility model, and supports, and forms a part for specification sheets, is used from explanation the utility model with embodiment mono-, does not form restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of chlorosilane liquid waste treating apparatus of the utility model schematic diagram;
In figure: 1-waste liquid retort 2-waste liquid transferpump 3-tail gas absorber 4-diluted acid tank 5-diluted acid recycle pump.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.Fig. 1 is a kind of chlorosilane liquid waste treating apparatus of the utility model schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of chlorosilane liquid waste treating apparatus, comprise, for chlorosilane waste liquid and water retort be hydrolyzed the waste liquid retort 1 of reacting, for the acid waste liquid containing silica solid that waste liquid retort 1 hydrolysis reaction is produced be delivered to the waste liquid transferpump 2 in transfer pond, the tail gas absorber 3 that absorbs for the drip washing of hydrolyzing chlorosilane reaction post chlorization hydrogen tail gas, for storing the diluted acid tank 4 of the diluted acid that tail gas absorber 3 produces and the diluted acid recycle pump 5 for the conveying of tail gas absorber 3 spray liquids;
Wherein, waste liquid retort 1 bottom, by liquid-transport pipe-line, is connected with the input aperture of waste liquid transferpump 2; The delivery port of waste liquid transferpump 2, has an arm access transfer pond (not drawing in figure), also has a take-off pipe, and residual waste solution is returned to waste liquid retort 1; The top of described waste liquid retort 1 has monochlor(in)ate hydrogen gas pipe line to be communicated with tail gas absorber 3 bottoms; The delivery port of diluted acid recycle pump 5 is connected tail gas absorber 3 by pipeline; Diluted acid tank 4 is connected by pipeline in tail gas absorber 3 bottoms; Diluted acid tank 4 is connected with the input aperture of diluted acid recycle pump 5 by pipeline.
Further, described waste liquid retort 1, is provided with the import of chlorosilane waste liquid, and top has into water shower nozzle, and water sprays from shower nozzle, increases the contact area that chlorosilane reacts with water; There is an agitator at its middle part, guarantees chlorosilane waste liquid and the abundant hybrid reaction of water.
Further, described waste liquid transferpump 2, the acid waste liquid containing silica solid that hydrolysis reaction in waste liquid retort 1 can be produced is delivered to transfer pond.
Further, have three layers of sieve plate in described tail gas absorber 3, in the middle of sieve plate, having two-layer filler, filler type is Pall ring, and shower nozzle is arranged at tail gas absorber 3 tops, and hydrogen chloride gas fully contacts with water at packing layer, carries out mass-and heat-transfer; Shower nozzle is arranged at tail gas absorber 3 tops, guarantees that water evenly sprays packing layer.
Described chlorosilane liquid waste disposal process is, chlorosilane waste liquid is passed in waste liquid retort 1, react with the water in waste liquid retort 1, the tail gas of the containing hydrogen chloride that reaction produces enters tail gas absorber 3 by pipeline, diluted acid recycle pump 5 is squeezed into tail gas absorber 3 by the diluted acid in diluted acid tank 4, contact with hydrogen chloride tail gas, by hydrogen chloride absorption, circulation simultaneously improves concentration of hydrochloric acid in diluted acid tank 4.The waste liquid that contains silica solid producing after chlorosilane waste liquid hydrolysis reaction in waste liquid retort 1 is sent into Waste Water Treatment processing.Its step comprises:
1. waste liquid retort height is 2000mm, first to the interior moisturizing of waste liquid retort 1, guarantees waste liquid retort liquid level 800-1300mm.Then chlorosilane waste liquid being entered in waste liquid retort 1, the water generation hydrolysis reaction in chlorosilane waste liquid and waste liquid retort 1.
2. agitator of the interior installation of waste liquid retort 1, opens agitator, guarantees that the chlorosilane waste liquid in waste liquid retort 1 fully reacts with water, and waste liquid retort pressure should be lower than 0-50kpa, and temperature is lower than 30-80 ℃.
3. hydrolyzing chlorosilane reacts a hydrogen chloride gas part of emitting and is absorbed by the water in waste liquid retort, and a part enters in tail gas absorber 3 by exhaust pipe.
4. diluted acid recycle pump 5 is squeezed into tail gas absorber 3 by the diluted acid in diluted acid tank 4, by the shower nozzle at tail gas absorber 3 tops, to washing tower bottom, sprays, and contacts with hydrogen chloride tail gas is reverse, and by hydrogen chloride absorption, circulation simultaneously improves concentration of hydrochloric acid in diluted acid tank 4.
5. the dilute hydrochloric acid that tail gas absorber 3 produces, by continuous cycling elution, can be sold processing after raising concentration in addition.
6. chlorosilane waste liquid is hydrolyzed after reaction in waste liquid retort 1, and the waste water containing silica solid of generation is sent into Waste Water Treatment processing.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can draw other various forms of technical schemes under enlightenment of the present utility model.For a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a chlorosilane liquid waste treating apparatus, comprises, waste liquid retort, waste liquid transferpump, tail gas absorber, diluted acid tank, diluted acid recycle pump;
It is characterized in that, described waste liquid retort bottom, by liquid-transport pipe-line, is connected with the input aperture of waste liquid transferpump; The delivery port of waste liquid transferpump, has an arm access transfer pond, also has a take-off pipe, and residual waste solution is returned to waste liquid retort; The top of described waste liquid retort has monochlor(in)ate hydrogen gas pipe line to be communicated with tail gas absorber bottom; The delivery port of diluted acid recycle pump is connected tail gas absorber by pipeline; Diluted acid tank is connected by pipeline in tail gas absorber bottom; Diluted acid tank is connected with the input aperture of diluted acid recycle pump by pipeline.
2. according to a kind of chlorosilane liquid waste treating apparatus claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described waste liquid retort, is provided with the import of chlorosilane waste liquid, and top has into water shower nozzle, and water sprays from shower nozzle, increases the contact area that chlorosilane reacts with water; There is an agitator at its middle part, guarantees chlorosilane waste liquid and the abundant hybrid reaction of water.
3. according to a kind of chlorosilane liquid waste treating apparatus claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described waste liquid transferpump, the acid waste liquid containing silica solid that hydrolysis reaction in waste liquid retort can be produced is delivered to transfer pond.
4. according to a kind of chlorosilane liquid waste treating apparatus claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described tail gas absorber, there are three layers of sieve plate, in the middle of sieve plate, there is two-layer filler, filler type is Pall ring, shower nozzle is arranged at tail gas absorber top, and hydrogen chloride gas fully contacts with water at packing layer, carries out mass-and heat-transfer; Shower nozzle is arranged at tail gas absorber top, guarantees that water evenly sprays packing layer.
CN201320700157.6U 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Chlorosilane waste liquid treatment device Expired - Lifetime CN203545710U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320700157.6U CN203545710U (en) 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Chlorosilane waste liquid treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320700157.6U CN203545710U (en) 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Chlorosilane waste liquid treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203545710U true CN203545710U (en) 2014-04-16

Family

ID=50463856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320700157.6U Expired - Lifetime CN203545710U (en) 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Chlorosilane waste liquid treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203545710U (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105233633A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-13 苏州韵蓝环保科技有限公司 Hydrogen chloride exhaust purifying device
CN105879634A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-08-24 曾舟华 Method and device for recovering diamonds through metronidazole nitration waste gas
CN106006557A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-12 昆明理工大学 Method for producing hydrogen chloride from chlorosilane raffinate
CN106276924A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-04 昆明理工大学 A kind of process chlorosilane residual liquid and the method for waste gas simultaneously
CN108585083A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-09-28 天津辰创环境工程科技有限责任公司 A kind of device of processing thionyl chloride waste liquid
CN108636323A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-12 南京曙光精细化工有限公司 Polysulfide silanes coupling agent process units
CN110917854A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-03-27 西安奕斯伟硅片技术有限公司 Tail gas treatment device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105879634A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-08-24 曾舟华 Method and device for recovering diamonds through metronidazole nitration waste gas
CN105879634B (en) * 2014-12-31 2018-11-02 黄冈银河阿迪药业有限公司 Metronidazole nitrifies the method and device of waste gas recovery diamond
CN105233633A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-13 苏州韵蓝环保科技有限公司 Hydrogen chloride exhaust purifying device
CN106006557A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-12 昆明理工大学 Method for producing hydrogen chloride from chlorosilane raffinate
CN106276924A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-04 昆明理工大学 A kind of process chlorosilane residual liquid and the method for waste gas simultaneously
CN108636323A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-12 南京曙光精细化工有限公司 Polysulfide silanes coupling agent process units
CN108636323B (en) * 2018-06-06 2024-02-20 南京曙光新材料有限公司 Polysulfide silane coupling agent production device
CN108585083A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-09-28 天津辰创环境工程科技有限责任公司 A kind of device of processing thionyl chloride waste liquid
CN110917854A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-03-27 西安奕斯伟硅片技术有限公司 Tail gas treatment device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203545710U (en) Chlorosilane waste liquid treatment device
CN105036081B (en) A kind of method that chlorosilane raffinate produces HCl gases
CN101628710B (en) Method for producing high-purity concentrated hydrochloric acid by adopting hydrogen chloride gas containing chlorosilane
CN105036141A (en) Method for producing nanosilicon dioxide and by-product hydrochloric acid through chlorosilane waste gas
CN105129807B (en) A kind of method that utilization chlorosilane raffinate prepares superfine silicon dioxide
CN203990292U (en) Viscose waste gas treatment device
CN203264540U (en) Destruction device containing phosgene tail gas
CN204865499U (en) Methyl nitrite's waste gas treatment system
CN203494384U (en) Device for water washing of waste gas in polysilicon industry
CN203222476U (en) System for removing chloro-silane in HCl tail gas
CN103505996B (en) Waste gas washing treatment method and device in polycrystalline silicon industry
CN205387476U (en) System for hydrogen effectively utilizes in realizing chlor -alkali by -product
CN214634110U (en) Hydrochloric acid desorption device using sulfuric acid as extractant
CN206783568U (en) Alcoholysis method handles the reaction and rectification device of tail gas containing chlorsilane
CN214020023U (en) Preparation facilities of hydrogen chloride methanol solution
CN204981169U (en) Utilize device of chlorosilane waste gas production nanometer silica and by -product hydrochloric acid
CN201704059U (en) Hydrogen chloride purifying device
CN202808348U (en) Device for removing chlorosilane of hydrogen chloride
CN204275769U (en) A kind for the treatment of apparatus of tower titanium tetrachloride production tail gas recycle hydrochloric acid
CN209663033U (en) It is a kind of to clean device for trichlorosilane tail gas processing
CN102009952A (en) Decompression acid making process of polysilicon 10barg HCl (hydrogen chloride) tail gas
CN202113767U (en) Falling film absorbing device
CN204803016U (en) Device of silane tail gas is handled in reaction rectification
CN111039745A (en) System and method for reducing waste alkali in methane chloride production process
CN207608318U (en) A kind of device that can handle impurity in recycling industry byproduct hydrogen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140416

CX01 Expiry of patent term