CN203537819U - Particulate fertilizer broadcasting mechanism - Google Patents
Particulate fertilizer broadcasting mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203537819U CN203537819U CN201320739380.1U CN201320739380U CN203537819U CN 203537819 U CN203537819 U CN 203537819U CN 201320739380 U CN201320739380 U CN 201320739380U CN 203537819 U CN203537819 U CN 203537819U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- fertilizer
- shed
- fertiliser bucket
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a particulate fertilizer broadcasting mechanism which comprises a fertilizer hopper, wherein the fertilizer hopper is fixedly arranged on a movable rack, and a conveying component is arranged at the discharge opening at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper; a throwing component is arranged under the discharge opening, and the conveying component and the throwing component are connected with a transmission system to realize power driving; the conveying component comprises a conveying rotary shaft and a stirrer fixedly arranged on the conveying rotary shaft; the throwing component comprises a throwing rotary shaft and a fertilizer broadcasting plate fixedly arranged on the throwing rotary shaft. The conveying mechanism can actively break caking fertilizers during conveying the fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper, and the conveying mechanism has strong universality for organic fertilizers with different physical properties, particularly for hardened organic fertilizers. The material charging is smooth, and fertilizer discharging and fertilizer broadcasting are uniform. The particulate fertilizer broadcasting mechanism has the advantages of small size, flexible operation and lower cost, is suitable for broadcasting working of small piece of hill field and hill slopes, can be directly hooked at the container tail of a tumbrel and can realize the organic fertilizer broadcasting working or big fields or the broadcasting working of other particulate materials or powder materials by virtue of the movement of the tumbrel.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fertilizing mechanism, is specifically related to a kind of broadcast application mechanism for graininess fertilizer.
Background technology
The direct returning to farmland if the ight soil of organic residue and domestic animal fowl is not treated, not only make its fertility must mustn't go to sufficient utilization, and make its entrained worm's ovum, pathogen also can be brought again into field, and cause pathogen contamination, hinder on the contrary growing of crop.Along with livestock and poultry breeding industry scale, intensive high speed development; for the collection utilization processing of brutish ight soil provides convenience; add the growing of science and technology; fertilizer process equipment is increasingly mature; a large amount of appearance of fertilizer process equipment; for the development of organic commercial fertilizer, injected very strong driving force, strong technique guarantee is provided.Organic resource is processed into the trend that organic commercial fertilizer is fertilizer development.Organic commercial fertilizer product form has shot shape and powdery, but is mainly take shot shape as main.
Fertilizer nutrient is complete, can culture fertility, improvement soil structure, promote agricultural product quality, but the content of its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is relatively less, so each amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is relatively large, and China also rests on using of organic manure the stage of manually spreading fertilizer over the fields, its process is generally transported to field with cart and puts into rickle, then lets go with spade, or on cart, relies on manpower with walking with spreading.This method not only productivity ratio is low, and broadcast application is inhomogeneous, and workload is heavy, and condition of work is severe.For improving working conditions, improve broadcast application effect and quality, so research and development applying fertilizer facility are of great significance tool.
The geographical environment special according to China, south landforms are mainly with hills, and ploughing is main mainly with little field, with respect to the objective reality situation of China, existing applying fertilizer facility are applied to south and have the following disadvantages occurring: volume is larger, is unsuitable for the operation of spreading fertilizer over the fields of southern little field; Unevenness of application, realize the relatively even of fertilising by the reciprocal operation of shedding, and increases soil and rolls number of times; The versatility of the organic manure to different physical behaviors is poor, higher to humidity, becomes the organic manure of caking shape, easily stops up; Fertilizing mechanism involves great expense, and is difficult to popularize.
Utility model content
Technical purpose of the present utility model be research a small volume, flexible operation, cost lower, shed uniformly loose granular applicator structure, its granular organic fertilizer for different physical behaviors has stronger versatility, particularly harden into block organic manure, effectively guarantee the smoothness that fertilizer is carried, can meet the needs of south China area fertilizer do mechanization operation development.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of loose granular applicator structure, comprise fertiliser bucket 1, described fertiliser bucket 1 is fixed on movably in frame 4, discharge gate 15 positions of described fertiliser bucket 1 bottom are provided with transfer unit 2, described discharge gate 15 belows are provided with sheds parts 3, described transfer unit 2 with shed parts 3 and be connected and realize power drive with transmission system 5; Described transfer unit 2 comprises to be carried rotating shaft 22 and is fixed on the agitator 21 of carrying in rotating shaft; The described parts 3 of shedding comprise and shed rotating shaft 32 and be fixed on the broadcast application plate 31 of shedding in rotating shaft.
Further, described fertiliser bucket 1 comprises the fertiliser bucket main casing 11 of upper end open, the discharge gate 15 that described fertiliser bucket main casing 11 bottoms are adjustable opening, and described fertiliser bucket main casing 11 both sides bottom positions are provided with the fixing cover plate 12 of carrying rotating shaft 22.
Discharge gate 15 places of described fertiliser bucket bottom are provided with the baffle plate 14 that regulates discharge opening, and described baffle plate 14 is provided with groove, and is fixed on fertiliser bucket main casing 11 through groove by wing nut 13.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described in shed rotating shaft 32 two ends and be arranged in frame 4 by bearing block 6, described frame 4 is provided with the chute for bearing block 6 shift positions, realizes the position adjustments of shedding parts.
In the utility model, described transmission system 5 is fixedly installed in frame 4, comprises respectively and to be connected the conveyance axle 52 of realizing transmission of power and to shed power transmission shaft 56 with carrying rotating shaft 22 and shed rotating shaft 32; Described conveyance axle 52 with shed power transmission shaft 56 be connected separately respectively power source drive or connect a power source by transmission mechanism, drive.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described conveyance axle 52 with shed power transmission shaft 56 and be connected power source and drive, described transmission system also comprises intermediate propeller shaft 54, on described conveyance axle 52, be installed with the belt pulley 51 of input power, between described conveyance axle 52 and intermediate propeller shaft 54, by gear drive 53, be connected, described intermediate propeller shaft 54 is connected by chain-drive mechanism 55 with shedding between power transmission shaft 56.
Wherein, described conveying rotating shaft 22 with shed rotating shaft 32 for hollow rotating shaft, respectively with conveyance axle 52 with shed power transmission shaft 56 and be connected.
In the utility model, the T font of described agitator 21 for being formed by round steel bending, carries rotating shaft 22 surfaces by being welded and fixed to be arranged on, and described agitator 21, carrying rotating shaft 22 circumferencial directions in 90 ° uniform, axially becomes equidistant arranged in a straight line.
In the utility model, described broadcast application plate 31 is that T shape is tabular, along axially point two bond pads of shedding rotating shaft 32, fixes, and two groups of broadcast application plates are being shed shaft circumference direction vertically and are being crisscross arranged at axial direction.
In the utility model, the bottom of described frame 4 is provided with castor 7.
The utility model adopts technique scheme to have following beneficial effect.
1. the conveying mechanism in the utility model is when carrying in fertiliser bucket fertilizer, can carry out active to caking fertilizer broken, the organic manure of different physical behaviors is had to stronger versatility, the granular organic fertilizer particularly hardening, fertilizer blanking smoothness, not built on stilts, not arching, fertilizer and broadcast application are even.
2. running organic fertilizer applicator structure volume described in the utility model is little, flexible operation, and cost is lower, is applicable to the operation of spreading fertilizer over the fields in the little field in hills and hummock hillside fields.
3. running organic fertilizer applicator structure described in the utility model also can directly be mounted on the fertile car container afterbody of fortune, and the fertilizer that the movement of the fertile car of support fortune realizes large field spreads fertilizer over the fields operation.
4. the utility model also can be for the operation of spreading fertilizer over the fields of other bulk granular material or granular material (as lime).
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the loose granular applicator structure that relates to of utility model.
Fig. 2 is fertiliser bucket structural representation.
Fig. 3 is conveying mechanism structural representation.
Fig. 4 is scattering mechanism structural representation.
Fig. 5 is drive system structure schematic diagram.
Number in the figure: 1-fertiliser bucket, 2-transfer unit, 3-sheds parts, and 4-is frame movably, 5-transmission system, 6-bearing block, 7-castor, 11-fertiliser bucket main casing, 12-fertiliser bucket cover plate, 13-wing nut, 14-baffle plate, 15-discharge gate, 21-agitator, 22-carries rotating shaft, 31-broadcast application plate, 32-sheds rotating shaft, 51-belt pulley, 52-conveyance axle, 53-gear drive, 54-intermediate propeller shaft, 55-chain-drive mechanism, 56-sheds power transmission shaft, 101-diesel engine.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, be illustrated as the loose granular applicator structure that the utility model provides, comprise fertiliser bucket 1, fertiliser bucket 1 is fixed on movably in frame 4, and movably frame 4 is connected in the fertile car railway carriage afterbody of fortune, and frame 4 bottoms are provided with castor 7, in conjunction with referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, discharge gate 15 positions of fertiliser bucket 1 bottom are provided with transfer unit 2, and discharge gate 15 belows are provided with sheds parts 3, transfer unit 2 with shed parts 3 and be connected and realize power drive with transmission system 5; Transfer unit 2 comprises to be carried rotating shaft 22 and is fixed on the agitator 21 of carrying in rotating shaft; Shedding parts 3 comprises and sheds rotating shaft 32 and be fixed on the broadcast application plate 31 of shedding in rotating shaft.Shed rotating shaft 32 two ends and be arranged on movably in frame 4 by bearing block 6, movably frame 4 is provided with the chute for bearing block 6 shift positions, realizes the position adjustments of scattering mechanism, improves shedding efficiency and shedding uniformity of scattering mechanism.Movably the bottom of frame 4 is provided with castor 7 and realizes machine frame movement.
Specifically referring to Fig. 2, fertiliser bucket 1 comprises the fertiliser bucket main casing 11 of upper end open, the discharge gate 15 that fertiliser bucket main casing 11 bottoms are adjustable opening, fertiliser bucket main casing 11 both sides bottom positions are provided with the fixing cover plate 12 of carrying rotating shaft 22, in order can conveniently conveying rotating shaft or agitator to be changed or to be safeguarded.Discharge gate 15 places of fertiliser bucket bottom are provided with the baffle plate 14 that regulates discharge opening, and baffle plate 14 is provided with groove, and are fixed on fertiliser bucket main casing 11 through groove by wing nut 13, and baffle plate 14 can move the openings of sizes that regulates discharge gate along the direction of groove.
Specifically referring to Fig. 5, transmission system 5 is fixedly installed on movably in frame 4, comprises respectively and to be connected the conveyance axle 52 of realizing transmission of power and to shed power transmission shaft 56 with carrying rotating shaft 22 and shed rotating shaft 32; Conveyance axle 52 with shed power transmission shaft 56 can be connected separately respectively power source drive or connect a power source by transmission mechanism, drive.
In accompanying drawing 1, conveyance axle 52 with shed power transmission shaft 56 and be connected a diesel engine 101 as power source, transmission system also comprises intermediate propeller shaft 54, on conveyance axle 52, setting firmly belt pulley 51 is connected by belt gear with diesel engine 101 outputs, between conveyance axle 52 and intermediate propeller shaft 54, by gear drive 53, be connected, intermediate propeller shaft 54 is connected by chain-drive mechanism 55 with shedding between power transmission shaft 56, chain-drive mechanism 55 is furnished with corresponding chain stretching device, can adapt to shed parts chain tension when adjusting position and change.
Carrying rotating shaft 22 is hollow rotating shaft with shedding rotating shaft 32, is fixedly set in respectively conveyance axle 52 and sheds power transmission shaft 56 one end realizations to be connected.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 3, the T font of agitator 21 for being formed by round steel bending, carries rotating shaft 22 surfaces by being welded and fixed to be arranged on, and agitator 21, carrying rotating shaft 22 circumferencial directions in 90 ° uniform, axially becomes equidistant arranged in a straight line.In fertiliser bucket, the fertilizer of caking shape is clashed into fragmentation through carrying the rotation of rotating shaft 2 by agitator 21, and around carrying rotating shaft to do centrifugal rotation, move under stirring movement, the fertilizer that moves to fertiliser bucket discharge gate is transferred the centrifugal force discharge fertiliser bucket that rotating shaft produces because having lost the reaction force of fertilizer headwall, through discharge gate, discharge.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 4, broadcast application plate 31 is that T shape is tabular, along axially point two bond pads of shedding rotating shaft 32, fixes, and two groups of broadcast application plates are being shed shaft circumference direction vertically and are being crisscross arranged at axial direction.Organic manure freely falls through discharge gate, and the rotating shaft broadcast application plate 31 of shedding that drops to certain position and High Rotation Speed collides, and along the tangential motion direction of broadcast application plate, clashes into away, forms projectile motion, realizes applying organic manure.
The operation principle of the present embodiment complete machine is as follows:
During work, in fertiliser bucket, fill fertilizer, transporting fertile car power output system is connected with the belt pulley of fertilizing mechanism, power passes to conveyance axle 52 through belt pulley 51, drive the conveying rotating shaft 22 in fertiliser bucket to rotate, the fertilizer of caking shape is through carrying the high-speed rotary of rotating shaft to transfer to be clashed into dispersion by agitator 21, and under stirring movement, do around the centrifugal rotation motion of carrying rotating shaft 22, the fertilizer that moves to discharge gate disperseing is discharged through discharge gate by the centrifugal force by carrying rotating shaft to produce because having lost the reaction force of fertilizer headwall, fertiliser bucket discharge gate is provided with discharge gate baffle plate 14, discharge gate baffle plate move up and down the size that can regulate discharge gate, its position is fixing by three wing nuts 13.Conveyance axle 52 drives intermediate propeller shaft 54 by one group of change gear pair again, intermediate propeller shaft 54 is driven and is shed that power transmission shaft 56 is final drives the rotation of shedding rotating shaft 32 by chain-drive mechanism again, the organic manure disperseing is discharged free-falling through discharge gate, the broadcast application plate 31 of shedding in rotating shaft that drops to certain position and High Rotation Speed collides, tangential motion direction along broadcast application plate is clashed into away, form projectile motion, realization applies organic manure, thereby completes the whole operation process that applies.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a loose granular applicator structure, comprise fertiliser bucket (1), it is characterized in that: described fertiliser bucket (1) is fixed on movably in frame (4), discharge gate (15) position of described fertiliser bucket (1) bottom is provided with transfer unit (2), described discharge gate (15) below is provided with sheds parts (3), described transfer unit (2) with shed parts (3) and be connected and realize power drive with transmission system (5);
Described transfer unit (2) comprises to be carried rotating shaft (22) and is fixed on the agitator (21) of carrying in rotating shaft;
The described parts (3) of shedding comprise and shed rotating shaft (32) and be fixed on the broadcast application plate (31) of shedding in rotating shaft.
2. the loose granular applicator structure of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertiliser bucket (1) comprises the fertiliser bucket main casing (11) of upper end open, described fertiliser bucket main casing (11) bottom is the discharge gate (15) of adjustable opening, and described fertiliser bucket main casing (11) both sides bottom position is provided with the fixing cover plate (12) of carrying rotating shaft (22).
3. the loose granular applicator structure of one according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the discharge gate (15) of described fertiliser bucket bottom locates to be provided with the baffle plate (14) that regulates discharge opening, described baffle plate (14) is provided with groove, and is fixed on fertiliser bucket main casing (11) through groove by wing nut (13).
4. the loose granular applicator structure of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in shed rotating shaft (32) two ends and be arranged in frame (4) by bearing block (6), described frame (4) is provided with the chute for bearing block (6) shift position, realizes the position adjustments of shedding parts.
5. according to the loose granular applicator structure of the one described in any one in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: it is upper that described transmission system (5) is fixedly installed on frame (4), comprise respectively and to be connected and to realize the conveyance axle (52) of transmission of power and shed power transmission shaft (56) with carrying rotating shaft (22) and shed rotating shaft (32); Described conveyance axle (52) with shed power transmission shaft (56) be connected separately respectively power source drive or connect a power source by transmission mechanism, drive.
6. the loose granular applicator structure of one according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described conveyance axle (52) with shed power transmission shaft (56) and be connected power source and drive, described transmission system also comprises intermediate propeller shaft (54), on described conveyance axle (52), be installed with the belt pulley (51) of input power, between described conveyance axle (52) and intermediate propeller shaft (54), by gear drive (53), be connected, described intermediate propeller shaft (54) is connected by chain-drive mechanism (55) with shedding between power transmission shaft (56).
7. the loose granular applicator structure of one according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described conveying rotating shaft (22) with shed rotating shaft (32) for hollow rotating shaft, respectively with conveyance axle (52) with shed power transmission shaft (56) and be connected.
8. according to the loose granular applicator structure of the one described in any one in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the T font of described agitator (21) for being formed by round steel bending, by being welded and fixed to be arranged on, carry rotating shaft (22) surface, described agitator (21), carrying rotating shaft (22) circumferencial direction in 90 ° uniform, axially becomes equidistant arranged in a straight line.
9. according to the loose granular applicator structure of the one described in any one in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described broadcast application plate (31) is that T shape is tabular, along axially point two bond pads of shedding rotating shaft (32), fix, two groups of broadcast application plates are being shed shaft circumference direction vertically and are being crisscross arranged at axial direction.
10. according to the loose granular applicator structure of the one described in any one in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described frame (4) is provided with castor (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320739380.1U CN203537819U (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Particulate fertilizer broadcasting mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320739380.1U CN203537819U (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Particulate fertilizer broadcasting mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203537819U true CN203537819U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=50456011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320739380.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203537819U (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Particulate fertilizer broadcasting mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203537819U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609239A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 湖南农业大学 | Broadcasting mechanism for bulk-grain-shaped fertilizer |
| CN104521352A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南农业大学 | Fertilizer spreading, soil grabbing and soil covering machine |
| CN105612843A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-01 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Novel special spreader for saline-alkali soil desulfurization gypsum modifier |
| CN107548647A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-09 | 张晓彬 | A kind of adjustable fertilizer apparatus of dose |
-
2013
- 2013-11-20 CN CN201320739380.1U patent/CN203537819U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609239A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 湖南农业大学 | Broadcasting mechanism for bulk-grain-shaped fertilizer |
| CN104521352A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南农业大学 | Fertilizer spreading, soil grabbing and soil covering machine |
| CN104521352B (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of broadcast application grabs native drag links |
| CN105612843A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-01 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Novel special spreader for saline-alkali soil desulfurization gypsum modifier |
| CN107548647A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-09 | 张晓彬 | A kind of adjustable fertilizer apparatus of dose |
| CN107548647B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-11-02 | 江苏大墩子银杏生物科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable fertilizer apparatus of dose |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103609239B (en) | Loose granular applicator structure | |
| CN203537819U (en) | Particulate fertilizer broadcasting mechanism | |
| CN205987725U (en) | A kind of agricultural stirring fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN109429596B (en) | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit | |
| CN206149833U (en) | Fertilizer applicator | |
| CN107624317A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer mixes fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN108541434B (en) | Agricultural is with centrifugal fertilizer injection unit of solid fertilizer | |
| CN205770256U (en) | A kind of fertilizer packing device | |
| CN202941135U (en) | Post-positioned drag type fertilizer distributor | |
| CN203748238U (en) | Four-degree-of-freedom series-parallel fertilizer mixing sowing device | |
| CN208998464U (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer process units | |
| CN204616348U (en) | A kind of tumbrel | |
| CN104094715A (en) | Self-transmission quantitative fertilizing machine | |
| CN207533534U (en) | A kind of potash fertilizer produces processing swinging screen(ing) machine | |
| CN108323291B (en) | Carousel formula agricultural fertilization equipment | |
| CN210746026U (en) | Farming fertilizer injection unit | |
| CN203951806U (en) | From transmission quantificationally fertilizing machine | |
| CN206776030U (en) | A kind of fertilizer applicator | |
| CN212588875U (en) | Agricultural is with evenly fertilizing device | |
| CN206835631U (en) | A kind of agricultural uses unmanned plane fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN107743761A (en) | A kind of quantitative liquid fertilizer fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN205284136U (en) | Multi -functional fertilization car | |
| CN207151148U (en) | A kind of seeding and fertilizing equipment with diverter function | |
| CN219812510U (en) | Fertilizer fertilizer injection unit | |
| CN207167034U (en) | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140416 Effective date of abandoning: 20160113 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |