CN203535234U - Portable electric spark source - Google Patents
Portable electric spark source Download PDFInfo
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- CN203535234U CN203535234U CN201320649012.8U CN201320649012U CN203535234U CN 203535234 U CN203535234 U CN 203535234U CN 201320649012 U CN201320649012 U CN 201320649012U CN 203535234 U CN203535234 U CN 203535234U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a portable electric spark source, and solves problems of a conventional electric spark source being large in size, heavy in weight, inconvenient to carry, inefficient in charging, and the like. The portable electric spark source of the utility model comprises a rectifier, a natural frequency voltage transformation controller, a 400Hz +/- 25% three-phase transformer, a three-phase rectifier, an MPU controller, a charging module, a discharge module and a fan. The MPU controller is respectively connected with the natural frequency voltage transformation controller, the charging module and the discharge module. The portable electric spark source of the utility model is simple and reliable in control method, small in size, light in weight, easy to carry, not affected by environmental restrictions, high in charging efficiency, large in transmission power, and can use both the alternating current and the direct current.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sparker source, specifically a kind of portable electric spark focus.
Background technology
Sparker source is a kind of focus that is sound wave by electric energy conversion, mainly power supply, high-voltage capacitor, ignition switch, discharge cable and electrode etc., partly consists of.Cardinal principle: by AC power through boosting, after rectification, be stored in high-voltage capacitor, the high voltage electric energy of a large amount of storages sparks by special-purpose discharge head, passes through pulse high current in medium, make surrounding medium vaporization form High Temperature High Pressure district, instantaneous explosion produces the focus of seismic event.It,, as the active focus in seismic wave method, has non-environmental-pollution, and radio-frequency component is abundant, and energy is adjustable, and have advantages of can be under water simultaneously, under condition, use in small-diameter hole etc.
Traditional sparker source volume is large, and Heavy Weight is not easy to carry, therefore fail to be promoted on a large scale.Although Vehicle Land spark source energy is very large, volume is large, is not easy to carrying, and also can be subject to the impact of geographical environment while using.
In addition the charging effect of constant current, frequency conversion is grown and cannot be reached to the existing monopulse sparker source duration of charging, and extendability is not strong.The workflow of sparker source charge and discharge can produce very large high-frequency interferencing signal, it cannot be controlled automatically to charge and discharge process, and can not realize the working method of interchange, direct current use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, and provides a kind of volume little, lightweight, is easy to carry, and is not subject to the restriction of environment for use, charge efficiency is high, through-put power is large, the equal spendable portable electric spark focus of alternating current, direct current.
Described portable electric spark focus comprises
Gu frequency voltage transformation controller: described solid voltage transformation controller and 400Hz ± 25% three-phase transformer frequently, for by DC inverter being three-phase 400Hz ± 25% alternating current of voltage from 0V to 220V linear transformation;
400Hz ± 25% three-phase transformer and three phase rectifier: described 400Hz ± 25% three-phase transformer is connected with three phase rectifier with solid frequency voltage transformation controller respectively, for by the voltage through solid voltage transformation controller inversion frequently, three-phase 400Hz ± 25% alternating current from 0V to 220V linear transformation boosts and becomes the direct current of 0-5KV by three phase rectifier rectification;
Charging module: described charging module is connected with three phase rectifier, discharge module and controller respectively, by the direct current of the 0-5KV after rectification to capacitor charging;
Discharge module: described discharge module is connected with charging module sparks discharge head in aqueous solution, forms seismic event;
MPU controller: described controller is connected with discharge module, carries out automatic charge and discharge for controlling charging module and discharge module.
220V power supply is connected with described solid voltage transformation controller frequently through rectifier, and described rectifier can become the single-phase AC rectification of 220V the direct current of 300V.
Described MPU controller is also connected with solid frequency voltage transformation controller, for regulating boosting curve and time of solid frequency voltage transformation controller.
Described charging module is pulsed capacitance, and described discharge module comprises discharge switch and with the discharge cable of discharge head.
The control method of the utility model portable electric spark focus, described portable electric spark focus comprises solid frequency voltage transformation controller, 400Hz ± 25% three-phase transformer, three phase rectifier, charging module, discharge module and MPU controller,
Wherein, the control method of described MPU controller:
A. by solid frequency voltage transformation controller, 300V DC inverter is become to three-phase 400Hz ± 25% alternating current of voltage from 0V to 220V linear transformation;
B. by 400Hz ± 25% three-phase transformer and three phase rectifier, 400Hz ± 25% three-phase alternating current is become to the direct current of 0-5KV with three phase rectifier through boosting of three-phase transformer;
C. by charging module, the direct current after rectification is charged to pulsed capacitance, by MPU controller, control charging process, after charging completes, control charging module stops charging, controlled discharge module electric discharge simultaneously;
D. described discharge module receives the discharge signal from MPU controller, and discharge head is sparked in aqueous solution, forms seismic event;
Described solid voltage transformation controller is frequently comprised of chip and three-phase inverting circuit, and the control method of described chip is:
Adopt SPWM sinusoidal pulse width modulation method, according to output voltage, require to set up SPWM mathematical model, with this mathematical model, generate one group of orderly SPWM pulse signal, this is organized to orderly SPWM pulse signal and act on three-phase inverting circuit, export the electric current of three components, and make it phase phasic difference 120 degree, just can obtain three-phase 400Hz ± 25% sinusoidal ac; By setting output voltage from 0V to 220V gradual change, the parameter of corresponding adjusting SPWM signal mathematical model, makes the corresponding orderly SPWM pulse signal of its output, thus output linearity boost there is sine-shaped three-phase 400Hz ± 25% alternating current.
First by rectifier, the single-phase AC rectification of 220V is become to the direct current of 300V, and then carry out three-phase inversion by solid frequency voltage transformation controller.
The calibration of described three-phase transformer is 400Hz.
In the utility model, solid voltage transformation controller is frequently a kind of solid transformation current converter frequently, and major function is to be three-phase 400Hz ± 25% alternating current of voltage from 0V to 220V linear transformation by 300V DC inverter, and the curve that boosts is can time harmonic controlled.
It take SPWM modulation technique as theoretical foundation, according to output voltage requirement, set up corresponding mathematical model, with this mathematical model, generate SPWM pulse signal, control the duty of inverter circuit, thus the sinusoidal ac that output three-phase 400Hz ± 25% linearity is boosted.
U
cfor carrier wave triangular wave, U
s1and U
s2for frequency is identical, the sinusoidal modulation wave that amplitude is different, can obtain two groups of different SPWM pulse signals by SPWM modulation technique, and its difference is that two groups of dutycycles are different, with U
s1sinusoidal modulation wave is example, works as U
s1be greater than U
ctime, obtain positive negative level E/2 or-E/2; Work as U
s1be less than U
ctime, obtain zero level, for example camber line AB section obtains high level t
0-t
1.These a series of different dutycycles have formed U
s1corresponding SPWM pulse signal.By U
s1and U
s2corresponding SPWM pulse signal acts on respectively inverter circuit, i.e. 400Hz ± 25% sinusoidal waveform of exportable m1 and m2, and work as U
cfrequency higher, the sinusoidal waveform obtaining is just more level and smooth.Therefore by the solid control of voltage transformation controller frequently, can excite orderly SPWM pulse signal.This pulse signal acts on inverter circuit, and the electric current of three components of output, and make it phase phasic difference 120 degree just can obtain sinusoidal wave three-phase 400Hz ± 25% alternating current that has that linearity boosts.
By solid frequency voltage transformation controller, produce linearity three-phase 400Hz ± 25% sinusoidal ac that boosts, significantly reduced harmonic wave, improved the safety coefficient of whole device.Gu and voltage transformation controller and the combination of 400Hz ± 25% three-phase transformer frequently, only need just can complete the charging process of 0-5KV several seconds, not only reached fast this technical indicator of charging, also significantly reduced the weight of volume of transformer and whole inverter, made it meet portable requirement.
Further, the utility model also accesses cooling system, and described cooling system also can be connected with MPU, by MPU, is controlled the operation of cooling system and is stopped.
Beneficial effect:
Little (the 0.04m of the utility model volume
3left and right), lightweight (about 10kg), be easy to carry, be not subject to the restriction of environment for use; Charge efficiency high (only needing just can complete the charging process of 0-5KV several seconds), through-put power are large, reduce workload, have the charging effect of frequency-conversion constant-current; Circuit modular, working stability, the workflow of electric discharge can not produce very large high-frequency interferencing signal, realizes charge and discharge process is controlled automatically; Extendability is very strong, can reach periodically and excite.Power supply is selected flexibly, and alternating current, direct current all can be used.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is portable electric spark focus structural framing figure;
Fig. 2 is the solid three-phase inverting circuit figure of voltage transformation controller frequently;
Fig. 3 is solid voltage transformation controller control flow chart frequently;
Fig. 4 is SPWM width modulation method schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that 400Hz sinusoidal voltage changes schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is three-phase 400Hz simple alternating current electrical schematic;
Fig. 7 is the connection mode figure of MPU controller;
Fig. 8 is the charge and discharge process schematic diagram of portable electric spark focus;
Fig. 9 is that MPU controls whole circuit process flow diagram.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model portable electric spark focus comprises:
Rectifier: described rectifier is connected with solid voltage transformation controller frequently, for the single-phase AC rectification of 220V being become to the direct current of 300V.
Gu frequency voltage transformation controller: described solid voltage transformation controller frequently be take 400Hz as example with rectifier and 400Hz(the present embodiment respectively) three-phase transformer is connected, for by 300V DC inverter being the three-phase 400Hz alternating current of voltage from 0V to 220V linear transformation;
400Hz three-phase transformer and three phase rectifier: described 400Hz three-phase transformer is connected with three phase rectifier with solid frequency voltage transformation controller respectively, three-phase transformer is for by the voltage through solid voltage transformation controller inversion frequently, the three-phase 400Hz alternating current from 0V to 220V linear transformation boosts and becomes the direct current of 0-5KV by three phase rectifier rectification;
Charging module: described charging module is connected with three phase rectifier, charges the direct current of the 0-5KV after rectification to pulsed capacitance;
Discharge module: described discharge module is connected with charging module sparks discharge head in aqueous solution, forms seismic event;
MPU controller: described MPU controller is connected with discharge module, charging module respectively, carries out automatic charge and discharge for controlling charging module and discharge module; Be connected with solid frequency voltage transformation controller, for regulating boosting curve and time of solid frequency voltage transformation controller; Be connected with cooling system, for system radiating, control
External power source can use 220V AC power, or adopts direct-flow storage battery to be connected with inverter, is external in power interface (being that 220V exchanges by DC inversion).
Catenation principle between each parts is as shown in Figure 1: rectifier is connected with external power source interface, by foreign current I1(220V) be converted into DC current I2, Gu voltage transformation controller be connected in series with rectifier frequently, the direct current I2 conversion three-phase alternating current I3 of input is exported.400Hz three-phase transformer is serially connected in after solid frequency voltage transformation controller, and the alternating current after boosting is I4; After three-phase 400Hz transformer, connect three phase rectifier, make alternating current I4 become direct current I5; After three phase rectifier, be connected with charging module (for impulse capacitor charging), discharge module (comprise discharge switch and with the discharge cable of discharge head) be serially connected in charging module after.
The described solid working circuit diagram of voltage transformation controller is frequently comprised of chip and three-phase inverting circuit, working method is for to excite SPWM pulse signal to act on three-phase inverting circuit by chip, thereby control the duty of inverter circuit, make to produce voltage from the 0 three-phase 400Hz sinusoidal ac to 220V linear change, specifically referring to Fig. 2.
The control method that described solid voltage transformation controller frequently carries chip is shown in Fig. 3, and after switching on power, first chip can first carry out initialization, checks running environment and basic parameter is set.Then set up basic SPWM mathematical model, and export SPWM pulse signal and act on inverter circuit.In the course of the work, whether automatic decision needs regulation voltage, if necessary, regulate SPWM signal excitation model parameter, again export SPWM pulse signal, whole adjustment process make output voltage be 0V to 220V linear change, and make the current phase of three components differ 120 °, thus output linearity boost there is sine-shaped three-phase 400Hz alternating current
As Fig. 5 shows: U wherein
cfor carrier wave triangular wave, U
s1and U
s2for frequency is identical, the sinusoidal modulation wave that amplitude is different.By SPWM modulation technique, can obtain two groups of different SPWM pulse signals, its difference is that two groups of dutycycles are different, as in figure with the square of oblique line and blank square.With U
s1sinusoidal modulation wave is example, works as U
s1be greater than U
ctime, obtain positive negative level E/2 or-E/2; Work as U
s1be less than U
ctime, obtain zero level, for example camber line AB section obtains high level t
0-t
1.These a series of different dutycycles have formed U
s1corresponding SPWM pulse signal.By U
s1and U
s2corresponding SPWM pulse signal acts on respectively inverter circuit (as Fig. 2), exportablely shows the 400Hz sinusoidal waveform of m1 and m2 as Fig. 4.And work as U
cfrequency higher, the sinusoidal waveform obtaining is just more level and smooth.Therefore setting program in solid frequency voltage transformation controller chip, excites orderly SPWM pulse signal.This pulse signal acts on inverter circuit, the electric current of three components of output, and make it 120 ° of phase phasic differences, just can obtain the three-phase 400Hz sine wave alternating current (as Fig. 6) that linearity is boosted.
MPU module connected mode is as shown in Figure 7: I0, I1 is input port.Wherein I0 is the control input end of cooling system (as fan), and when pressing gauge tap on lower panel, cooling system is started working; I1 is the input control end of charge switch, and when the switch of pressing on lower panel, charge switch is closed, starts paired pulses capacitor and charges.P0, P1, P2, C0, C1, C2 is output port, C0, C1, C2 is respectively P0, P1, the public port of P2 end; S/S ,+24V, the internal electric source interface that 24G is MPU, L, N is its externally fed power interface.Port+24V, P0, P1 and S/S are connected, and port 24G is connected with cooling system with C0, and port 24G is connected with discharge switch with C1, and port P2 is connected with solid frequency voltage transformation controller with C2.
Charge and discharge module is as shown in Figure 8: the three-phase alternating current after boosting is connected with pulsed capacitance after rectification, discharge module is connected in series with charging module, be all connected to the two ends of impulse capacitor, the two-stage of discharge head connects respectively the two ends of pulsed capacitance, between discharge head and impulse capacitor, connect a discharge switch (being controlled by MPU controller), control charge and discharge process.
The course of work of portable electric spark focus (MPU control flow is as Fig. 9):
1, discharge head of the present utility model is placed in to water, 220V external ac power source is connected with power interface.If adopt 12V or 24V accumulator as power supply, can take sine-converter module and Combined storage battery ripe on market, directly access power port, can reach AC/DC and use.
2, after power connection, press charge button switch, input an I1 signal to MPU controller, MPU controller is started working subsequently, the output port P2 being controlled by MPU controller is to set output signal, the charge switch of sparker source charging module is closed under the effect of MPU controller, and sparker source charging process starts.The output port P0 that MPU controller is controlled simultaneously, to set output signal, starts working fan, also can manually input I0 signal, controls fan.
In charging process, the alternating current I1 of 220V is converted into the direct current I2 of 300V through rectifier; I2 is the three-phase 400Hz alternating current I3 of voltage from 0V to 220V linear transformation by the inversion of solid frequency voltage transformation controller; I3 flows through three-phase 400Hz transformer, and voltage is increased to the High Level AC Voltage I4 of 3KV-6KV, and I4 is converted into direct current I5 after three phase rectifier; I5 is connected with impulse capacitor by external interface, gives capacitor fast charging.
Wherein, the method that I2 is the three-phase 400Hz alternating current I3 of voltage from 0V to 220V linear transformation by the inversion of solid frequency voltage transformation controller is:
Gu voltage transformation controller comprises the three-phase inverting circuit of chip and control thereof frequently, described chip adopts SPWM sinusoidal pulse width modulation method, direct current I2 to the 300V from rectifier processes, according to output voltage, require to set up SPWM mathematical model, with this mathematical model, generate one group of orderly SPWM pulse signal, this is organized to orderly SPWM pulse signal and act on three-phase inverting circuit, export the electric current of three components, and make it 120 ° of phase phasic differences, just can obtain having sine-shaped three-phase 400Hz alternating current; By setting output voltage from 0V to 220V gradual change, the parameter of corresponding adjusting SPWM signal mathematical model, makes the corresponding orderly SPWM pulse signal of its output, thus output linearity boost there is sine-shaped three-phase 400Hz alternating current.
3, when completing, charging (in MPU controller, sets while being charged to), the output port P1 that MPU controls is to set output signal, charging circuit is disconnected and discharge switch closure, discharge loop is connected, the electric energy that capacitor internal stores sparks in aqueous solution by discharge head, in medium, by pulse high current, makes surrounding medium vaporization, form High Temperature High Pressure district, instantaneous explosion produces seismic event.After having discharged, shutdown system finishes.
Claims (5)
1. a portable electric spark focus, is characterized in that, comprises
Gu frequency voltage transformation controller: described solid voltage transformation controller is frequently connected with 400Hz ± 25% three-phase transformer, for by DC inverter being three-phase 400Hz ± 25% sinusoidal ac of voltage from 0V to 220V linear transformation;
400Hz ± 25% three-phase transformer and three phase rectifier: described 400Hz ± 25% three-phase transformer is connected with three phase rectifier with solid frequency voltage transformation controller respectively, three-phase transformer is for the three-phase 400Hz ± 25% simple alternating current electric boost from 0V to 220V linear transformation become the direct current of 0-5KV by three phase rectifier by the voltage through solid voltage transformation controller inversion frequently;
Charging module: described charging module is connected with three phase rectifier, by the direct current of the 0-5KV after rectification to capacitor charging;
Discharge module: described discharge module is connected with charging module sparks discharge head in aqueous solution, forms seismic event;
MPU controller: described MPU(microprocessor) controller is connected with charging module with discharge module respectively, carries out automatic charge and discharge for controlling charging module and discharge module.
2. portable electric spark focus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, single-phase AC 220V power supply is connected with described solid voltage transformation controller frequently through rectifier, and described rectifier becomes the single-phase AC rectification of 220V in the direct current of 300V.
3. portable electric spark focus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described MPU controller is also connected with solid frequency voltage transformation controller, for regulating boosting curve and time of solid frequency voltage transformation controller.
4. portable electric spark focus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, Gu voltage transformation controller, for solid transformation current converter frequently, is comprised of chip and three-phase inverting circuit frequently; Described electric capacity is pulsed capacitance, and described discharge module comprises discharge switch and with the discharge cable of discharge head.
5. the portable electric spark focus as described in claim 1-4 any one, is characterized in that, the frequency of described three-phase transformer is 400Hz.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320649012.8U CN203535234U (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Portable electric spark source |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320649012.8U CN203535234U (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Portable electric spark source |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203535234U true CN203535234U (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320649012.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203535234U (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Portable electric spark source |
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| CN (1) | CN203535234U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103543650A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-29 | 长江大学 | Portable electric spark source and control method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-10-21 CN CN201320649012.8U patent/CN203535234U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103543650A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-29 | 长江大学 | Portable electric spark source and control method thereof |
| CN103543650B (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2016-04-27 | 长江大学 | Portable electric spark source and control method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140409 Effective date of abandoning: 20160427 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |