CN203530835U - Double-leg rigid-frame pier structure spanning existing building at small angle - Google Patents

Double-leg rigid-frame pier structure spanning existing building at small angle Download PDF

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CN203530835U
CN203530835U CN201320643968.7U CN201320643968U CN203530835U CN 203530835 U CN203530835 U CN 203530835U CN 201320643968 U CN201320643968 U CN 201320643968U CN 203530835 U CN203530835 U CN 203530835U
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double
rigid
bridge
pier
small angle
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王兴盛
吴延伟
郑继平
陈堃
张景利
姬伟力
王卫东
徐守亮
李金铭
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China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种小角度跨越既有构筑物的双腿刚构桥墩结构。铁路桥梁与桥梁下既有构筑物小角度相交时,无法整孔跨越,导致铁路桥梁较大范围的孔跨布置调整。本实用新型自下而上依次构筑有桩基础、承台和刚构墩,桩基础和其上的承台设置有两组,分别设置在桥梁下既有构筑物的两侧;刚构墩为双腿刚构墩,底端中部上凹,形成两侧支柱,置于两侧承台上;双腿刚构墩的两侧支柱从上至下向外倾斜。本实用新型的钢筋混凝土双腿刚构桥,可避免已设计完成的铁路桥梁孔跨布置进行大范围的调整和改动,减小变动范围;相比其他调整方案所增加的投资额度小;施工技术成熟,施工难度小,质量可控;其施工周期短,可避免或减小结构调整对总工期的影响。

Figure 201320643968

The utility model relates to a double-leg rigid frame pier structure spanning existing structures at a small angle. When the railway bridge intersects the existing structures under the bridge at a small angle, the entire hole cannot be spanned, resulting in a large-scale adjustment of the hole span arrangement of the railway bridge. The utility model has a pile foundation, a cap and a rigid structure pier sequentially constructed from bottom to top. There are two sets of pile foundations and the caps on it, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the existing structures under the bridge; the rigid structure pier is double Rigid piers with legs, the middle part of the bottom end is concave up, forming two side pillars, which are placed on the caps on both sides; the two side pillars of the double-leg rigid piers are inclined outward from top to bottom. The reinforced concrete double-leg rigid frame bridge of the utility model can avoid large-scale adjustment and modification of the designed railway bridge hole span arrangement, and reduce the range of variation; compared with other adjustment schemes, the increased investment amount is small; construction technology Mature, low construction difficulty, and controllable quality; its short construction period can avoid or reduce the impact of structural adjustment on the total construction period.

Figure 201320643968

Description

一种小角度跨越既有构筑物的双腿刚构桥墩结构A double-leg rigid frame pier structure spanning existing structures at a small angle

技术领域 technical field

    本实用新型属于铁路桥梁建设技术领域,具体涉及一种小角度跨越既有构筑物的双腿刚构桥墩结构。     The utility model belongs to the technical field of railway bridge construction, in particular to a double-leg rigid pier structure spanning existing structures at a small angle.

背景技术 Background technique

铁路整体作为一种线性构筑物,会不可避免地与其他线性构筑物(如管线、道路、渠道等)产生交叉。在设计阶段,铁路桥梁上跨地面以上可见的线性构筑物、已探明的地面下线性构筑物以及规划线性构筑物时多采用整孔跨越。当铁路桥梁设计已完成且部分已经施工后,因地面下构筑物资料难以收集、铁路桥梁与其他构筑物间安全距离无明确规定、规划资料发生变化等原因,尤其是其与铁路的夹角较小时,将导致铁路桥梁较大范围的孔跨布置调整,给设计和施工带来较大的难度,并可能增加投资,使施工工期增长。 As a linear structure, the railway as a whole will inevitably intersect with other linear structures (such as pipelines, roads, channels, etc.). In the design stage, the railway bridge spans the linear structures visible above the ground, the proven linear structures below the ground, and the planning of linear structures. After the design of the railway bridge has been completed and part of it has been constructed, it is difficult to collect the data of the underground structures, there is no clear regulation on the safety distance between the railway bridge and other structures, and the planning data changes, especially when the angle between it and the railway is small. It will lead to a large-scale adjustment of the hole span layout of the railway bridge, which will bring greater difficulty to the design and construction, and may increase investment and increase the construction period.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种小角度跨越既有构筑物的双腿刚构桥墩结构,能有效避免大范围调整铁路桥梁孔跨布置,减小新增因素引起的投资增加及施工周期加长等负面影响。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a double-leg rigid frame pier structure spanning existing structures at a small angle, which can effectively avoid large-scale adjustments to the layout of railway bridge holes and spans, and reduce the negative effects of increased investment and lengthened construction period caused by new factors. Influence.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是: The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is:

一种小角度跨越既有构筑物的双腿刚构桥墩结构,自下而上依次构筑有桩基础、承台和刚构墩,其特征在于: A double-leg rigid-frame bridge pier structure spanning existing structures at a small angle, with pile foundations, caps and rigid-frame piers built sequentially from bottom to top, and is characterized in that:

所述的桩基础和其上的承台设置有两组,分别设置在桥梁下既有构筑物的两侧; There are two groups of pile foundations and caps on them, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the existing structures under the bridge;

所述的刚构墩为双腿刚构墩,上部为整体,底端中部上凹,形成两侧支柱,置于两侧承台上。 The rigid structure pier is a double-leg rigid structure pier, the upper part is integral, and the middle part of the bottom end is concave to form two side pillars, which are placed on the two side caps.

所述的双腿刚构墩的两侧支柱从上至下向外倾斜。 The two side pillars of the double-leg rigid pier are inclined outward from top to bottom.

    本实用新型具有以下优点: The utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型的钢筋混凝土双腿刚构桥,可避免已设计完成的铁路桥梁孔跨布置进行大范围的调整和改动,减小变动范围;相比其他调整方案所增加的投资额度小;施工技术成熟,施工难度小,质量可控;其施工周期短,可减小结构调整变化对总工期的影响。  The reinforced concrete double-leg rigid frame bridge of the utility model can avoid large-scale adjustment and modification of the designed railway bridge span layout, and reduce the range of variation; compared with other adjustment schemes, the increased investment amount is small; construction technology Mature, with low construction difficulty and controllable quality; its short construction period can reduce the impact of structural adjustment changes on the total construction period. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型断面图。 Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型承台顶面图。 Fig. 2 is the top view of the platform of the utility model.

图中,1-铁路中心线,2-双腿刚构墩,3-承台,4-输水管道,5-桩基础,6-管道安全边线。 In the figure, 1-railway centerline, 2-double-leg rigid pier, 3-cap, 4-water pipeline, 5-pile foundation, 6-pipe safety sideline.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细的说明。 The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

常见的铁路桥墩结构自下而上依次构筑有桩基础、承台和墩身,一般段落所有的桥墩均采用相同的结构形式,即桥墩由上至下截面尺寸基本相等(或变化很小)的标准整体结构。一旦铁路与既有管线相交,尤其是遇到小角度相交且桥梁孔跨布置要求调整范围有限的情况,为跨越既有管线铁路桥墩将无法采用标准整体结构。本实用新型将与桥梁下既有构筑物小角度相交处的整体形的桥墩调整为双腿刚壁墩,将桩基础5和其上的承台3设置成两组,分别设置在桥梁下既有构筑物的两侧,并保证其处于管道安全边线外侧,双腿刚壁墩底端中部上凹,形成两侧支柱,置于两侧承台3上,两侧支柱自下而上向外倾斜,倾斜程度根据管道宽度和安全边线之间的距离做调整。 A common railway bridge pier structure consists of pile foundations, caps and pier bodies in sequence from bottom to top. Generally, all piers in a section adopt the same structural form, that is, the cross-sectional dimensions of the pier are basically equal (or change little) from top to bottom. Standard overall structure. Once the railway intersects with the existing pipeline, especially in the case of a small angle of intersection and the span layout of the bridge requires a limited adjustment range, it will not be possible to adopt a standard overall structure for the railway pier across the existing pipeline. The utility model adjusts the integral pier at the small-angle intersection with the existing structures under the bridge into a double-legged rigid wall pier, and sets the pile foundation 5 and the caps 3 on it into two groups, which are respectively arranged on the existing structures under the bridge. On both sides of the structure, and ensure that it is outside the safety edge of the pipeline, the middle of the bottom of the rigid wall pier with both legs is concave up to form two side pillars, which are placed on the caps 3 on both sides, and the two side pillars are inclined outward from bottom to top. The degree of inclination is adjusted according to the distance between the pipe width and the safety margin.

施工步骤如下: The construction steps are as follows:

(1)挖探既有管线(或其他线性构筑物)位置,高程及走向,明确其安全距离; (1) Excavate the position, elevation and direction of existing pipelines (or other linear structures), and clarify their safety distances;

(2)施工桩基础; (2) Construction pile foundation;

(3)承台施工时应做好防护,防止承台开挖造成构筑物基础失稳; (3) Protection should be done during the construction of the cap to prevent the foundation of the structure from being unstable due to the excavation of the cap;

(4)回填承台基坑并压实; (4) Backfill the cap foundation pit and compact it;

(5)搭设支架及模板后进行双腿刚构桥的现浇施工; (5) Cast-in-situ construction of the double-leg rigid frame bridge is carried out after the support and formwork are erected;

本实用新型的内容不限于实施例所列举,本领域普通技术人员通过阅读本实用新型说明书而对本实用新型技术方案采取的任何等效的变换,均为本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。 The content of the utility model is not limited to the examples listed, and any equivalent transformations taken by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the utility model by reading the specification of the utility model are covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1.一种小角度跨越既有构筑物的双腿刚构桥墩结构,自下而上依次构筑有桩基础(5)、承台(3)和刚构墩,其特征在于: 1. A double-leg rigid-frame bridge pier structure spanning existing structures at a small angle, with pile foundations (5), caps (3) and rigid-frame piers built sequentially from bottom to top, characterized in that: 所述的桩基础(5)和其上的承台(3)设置有两组,分别设置在桥梁下既有构筑物的两侧; There are two groups of pile foundations (5) and caps (3) on them, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the existing structures under the bridge; 所述的刚构墩为双腿刚构墩(2),上部为整体,底端中部上凹,形成两侧支柱,置于两侧承台(3)上。 The rigid-structured pier is a double-legged rigid-structured pier (2), the upper part is integral, and the middle part of the bottom end is concave to form two side pillars, which are placed on the two side caps (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种小角度跨越既有构筑物的双腿刚构桥墩结构,其特征在于: 2. A double-leg rigid frame pier structure spanning existing structures at a small angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述的双腿刚构墩(2)的两侧支柱从上至下向外倾斜。 The two side pillars of the double-leg rigid pier (2) are inclined outward from top to bottom.
CN201320643968.7U 2013-10-18 2013-10-18 Double-leg rigid-frame pier structure spanning existing building at small angle Expired - Lifetime CN203530835U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109706834A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-05-03 中交城乡建设规划设计研究院有限公司 Across underground structure highway bridge basis

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109706834A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-05-03 中交城乡建设规划设计研究院有限公司 Across underground structure highway bridge basis

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