CN203501529U - Solar-powered refrigerating system for refrigerated transport vehicle - Google Patents
Solar-powered refrigerating system for refrigerated transport vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203501529U CN203501529U CN201320450345.8U CN201320450345U CN203501529U CN 203501529 U CN203501529 U CN 203501529U CN 201320450345 U CN201320450345 U CN 201320450345U CN 203501529 U CN203501529 U CN 203501529U
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- Prior art keywords
- refrigerating
- solar
- transport vehicle
- microcontroller
- chilling plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
- B60H1/3232—Cooling devices using compression particularly adapted for load transporting vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00478—Air-conditioning devices using the Peltier effect
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar-powered refrigerating system for a refrigerated transport vehicle. The solar-powered refrigerating system comprises a solar cell panel, a refrigerating device and a control circuit part, wherein the solar cell panel is fixed on the upper surface of a refrigerating box; the refrigerating device is used for refrigerating by adopting a semiconductor refrigerating sheet. The solar-powered refrigerating system is characterized in that the solar cell panel is used for supplying electric energy to the semiconductor refrigerating sheet via a boosting and voltage stabilizing module; the control circuit part comprises a microcontroller, a refrigerating surface fan, a heat-dissipating surface fan, a temperature sensor and a temperature display; the microcontroller has the functions of acquiring, calculating and controlling; the refrigerating surface fan is arranged on a refrigerating surface; the heat-dissipating surface fan is arranged on a heat-dissipating surface. According to the solar-powered refrigerating system for the refrigerated transport vehicle disclosed by the utility model, solar energy is converted into chemical energy by using a solar cell and the chemical energy is stored in a storage battery to supply power to a semiconductor refrigerating assembly, so that the generating capacity of a generator is reduced, the emission of harmful gas is prevented, and the defects in the production of electric energy by burning petroleum are overcome; the solar-powered refrigerating system is remarkable in beneficial effects, and is suitable to popularize and apply.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refrigerating transport vehicle refrigeration system of utilizing solar energy, in particular, relates in particular to a kind of refrigerating transport vehicle refrigeration system of utilizing solar energy that adopts semiconductor refrigeration chip to freeze.
Background technology
Along with the development of commodity economy, in the urgent need to accelerating the cargo movement between different regions.In order to transport freezing or fresh-keeping goods, refrigerating transport vehicle miscellaneous arises at the historic moment.It is that the refrigerating plant of refrigeration unit and the refrigeration special transport automobile in the heat insulation railway carriage or compartment of polyurethane are housed, China's cold-storage insulation automobile has mechanically refrigerated lorry, liquid nitrogen storage automobile, cold drawing cold storage truck, dry ice cold storage truck, water (salt) ice refrigeration automobile etc. by the refrigeration modes of refrigerating plant at present, for semiconductor refrigerating, we draw up and make a kind of new type solar energy intelligent air condition accessory system, utilizing solar cell to transfer solar energy to chemical energy is stored in battery as semiconductor refrigerating assembly power supply, both reduced generator power output, again without noxious gas emission.
There is many shortcomings in the refrigeration system of traditional Refrigerated Transport: the one,, mechanical refrigeration is a kind of comparatively reliable and effective refrigeration modes, but cold storage truck work time is wanted fuel consumption or electric power, and increase exhaust emissions.Mechanical refrigeration apparatus structure is complicated, makes Refrigerated Transport cost higher, and freight rate is expensive, thereby has seriously hindered the development of cold storage truck.The 2nd,, the multiplex R12 of air conditioning for automobiles modulation cryogen, this cold-producing medium is serious to depletion of the ozone layer, and China has completed substituting of CFC class working medium comprehensively in 2010.R134a is as the alternative product of R12, although its global warming that do not damage the ozone layer is dived, value is 1300.By 2017, the cold-producing medium that European Union is used GWP value to be greater than 150 air conditioning for automobiles of forbidding new production.Therefore, the automotive air-conditioning system that research and development utilize automotive residual heat and regenerative resource to drive, is the inevitable requirement of automobile air conditioning technology development and progress.
Summary of the invention
The utility model, in order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned technical problem, provides a kind of refrigerating transport vehicle refrigeration system of utilizing solar energy that adopts semiconductor refrigeration chip to freeze.
The refrigerating transport vehicle refrigeration system of utilizing solar energy of the present utility model, comprise solar panel, refrigerating plant and control circuit part, solar panel is fixed on the upper surface of refrigerating box, refrigerating plant adopts semiconductor chilling plate to freeze, and semiconductor chilling plate has chill surface and radiating surface; Its special feature is: solar panel provides electric energy through the Voltage stabilizing module that boosts to semiconductor chilling plate; Chill surface fan, radiating surface fan, temperature sensor and temperature indicator that described control circuit partly comprises microcontroller and is connected with microcontroller, microcontroller has collection, computing and control action, chill surface fan is arranged on the chill surface of semiconductor chilling plate, radiating surface fan is arranged on the radiating surface of semiconductor chilling plate, and temperature sensor is arranged at the inside of refrigerating box.
The rear end of refrigerating transport vehicle is refrigerating box, and solar panel is arranged on the upper surface of refrigerating box, is conducive to the reception of solar energy; Refrigerating plant adopts semiconductor chilling plate to freeze, and the chill surface of semiconductor chilling plate is in refrigerating box, and radiating surface is arranged in outside air, to realize to the refrigeration of refrigerating box and to extraneous heat radiation.Solar panel provides galvanic current through the Voltage stabilizing module that boosts to semiconductor chilling plate, under the control of microcontroller, chill surface fan is for the Air Flow on accelerated semiconductor cooling piece chill surface, and radiating surface fan is for the Air Flow on accelerated semiconductor cooling piece radiating surface.Microcontroller detects the temperature of refrigerating box inside by temperature sensor, and shows by temperature indicator.
The refrigerating transport vehicle refrigeration system of utilizing solar energy of the present utility model, comprises the battery being connected with solar panel, and the output of battery is connected with semiconductor chilling plate, and the control end of battery is connected with microcontroller.Battery is realized solar panel is exported to the temporary of electric energy, and when extraneous illumination is not enough, under the control of microcontroller, battery provides electric energy to semiconductor refrigeration chip.
The refrigerating transport vehicle refrigeration system of utilizing solar energy of the present utility model, also comprises and realizes remotely-controlled remote controller, described microcontroller is connected with remote controller signal transceiver module.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: utilize solar cell to transfer solar energy to chemical energy and be stored in battery as semiconductor refrigerating assembly power supply, both reduced generator power output, again without noxious gas emission.Its advantage is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1). use semiconductor chilling plate refrigeration, can make full use of the energy that solar energy provides.The fuel consumption of having saved refrigeration transport vehicle, the direct current that utilizes solar cell to transform drives semiconductor subassembly, can not produce pernicious gas, has avoided utilizing burns gasoline to obtain the drawback of electric energy.
2). by remote controller is set, can realize controlled in wireless, also can, according to car owner's demand, control it and work in advance.
3). popularization is strong, is convenient to promote the use of.No matter be that new car or used car can conveniently be installed solar panel, we only need be attached to solar panel ceiling or the side of car, then wire are accessed to air-conditioning.
4). in technology application without any need for refrigerant, can continuous operation, do not have pollution sources there is no rotary part, can not produce gyroscopic action, there is no slide unit is a kind of solid state device, does not have vibrations, noise, life-span long during work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that utilizes the refrigerating transport vehicle of solar energy of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that utilizes the refrigerating transport vehicle refrigeration system of solar energy of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of refrigerating plant in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of Voltage stabilizing module of boosting in the utility model.
In figure: 1 refrigerating box, 2 solar panels, 3 refrigerating plants, 4 refrigerating transport vehicles, 5 Voltage stabilizing modules that boost, 6 semiconductor chilling plates, 7 batteries, 8 chill surface fans, 9 radiating surface fans, 10 microcontrollers, 11 temperature sensors, 12 temperature indicators, 13 remote controller signal transceiver modules, 14 remote controllers, 15 casings.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, provided the structural representation of the refrigerating transport vehicle that utilizes solar energy, the rear end of shown refrigerating transport vehicle 4 is refrigerating box 1, and solar panel 2 is arranged on the upper surface of refrigerating box 1, so that the reception of solar energy.Shown a plurality of refrigerating plants 3 are arranged on the rear box of refrigerating box 1, to utilize solar energy to realize refrigeration.
As shown in Figure 2, provided the schematic diagram of the refrigerating transport vehicle refrigeration system of utilizing solar energy, it comprises the Voltage stabilizing module 5 that boosts, semiconductor chilling plate 6, battery 7, chill surface fan 8, radiating surface fan 9, microcontroller 10, temperature sensor 11 and temperature indicator 12; Refrigerating plant 3 adopts semiconductor chilling plate 6 to freeze.The voltage of solar panel 2 outputs is+5V left and right, and the voltage of semiconductor chilling plate 6 needs+12V could be worked, therefore the voltage of solar panel 2 outputs need produce stable+12V voltage after the processing of the Voltage stabilizing module 5 that boosts, and just can utilize for semiconductor chilling plate 6.The output of solar panel 2 is also connected with battery 7, so that the electric energy that solar panel 2 is produced is temporarily stored in battery 7, when the electric energy that produces when solar panel 2 is not enough, battery 7 can be powered to semiconductor chilling plate 6.
For the convenient temperature of controlling refrigerating box 1 inside, also remote controller 14 can be set, microcontroller 10 is connected with the remote controller signal transceiver module 13 matching with remote controller 14; The temperature that the human pilot of refrigerating transport vehicle 4 can be realized refrigerating box 1 inside by remote controller 14 is controlled.
As shown in Figure 3, provided the schematic diagram of refrigerating plant in the utility model, refrigerating plant is comprised of semiconductor chilling plate 6, and the left side of shown semiconductor chilling plate 6 is chill surface, and chill surface is towards the inside of refrigerating box 1; Right side is radiating surface, and radiating surface is arranged in ambient atmosphere.Chill surface fan 8 is arranged on the chill surface of semiconductor chilling plate 6, for increasing the Air Flow of chill surface, increases refrigeration; Radiating surface fan 9 is arranged on the radiating surface of semiconductor chilling plate 6, for increasing the heat radiation of semiconductor chilling plate 6.As shown in Figure 4, provided the circuit diagram of the Voltage stabilizing module 5 that boosts in the utility model.
In summer, some time period in one day is detected the internal temperature of refrigerating box, has drawn respectively the data in table 1, table 2 and table 3; Wherein, table 1 is for being 25 ℃, 8:30～8:35 time period data measured in outdoor temperature, and table 2 is for being 34 ℃, 14:30～14:35 time period data measured in outdoor temperature, and table 2 is is 27 ℃, 17:30～17:35 time period data measured in outdoor temperature.
Table 1
Table 2
| Time | 14：30 | 14：31 | 14：32 | 14：33 | 14：34 | 14：35 |
| Refrigeration the temperature inside the box | 34℃ | 32.5℃ | 31.5℃ | 30℃ | 29℃ | 28.2℃ |
Table 3
| |
17;30 | 17:31 | 17:32 | 17:33 | 17:34 | 17：35 |
| Refrigeration the temperature inside the box | 27℃ | 25℃ | 23.2℃ | 22℃ | 21℃ | 20℃ |
Data in table 1, table 2 and table 3 can find out that the refrigeration of employing semiconductor chilling plate is fairly obvious, can make to refrigerate 2 ℃ of left and right of the temperature inside the box decline per minute, progressively reduction along with refrigeration the temperature inside the box, the temperature declining in unit interval reduces gradually, but after 10 minutes, the inside and outside temperature difference that still can reach 10 ℃ of left and right.
The refrigerating transport vehicle refrigeration system of utilizing solar energy of the present utility model, is used semiconductor chilling plate refrigeration, can make full use of the energy that solar energy provides.The fuel consumption of having saved refrigeration transport vehicle, the direct current that utilizes solar cell to transform drives semiconductor subassembly, can not produce pernicious gas, has avoided utilizing burns gasoline to obtain the drawback of electric energy.
Claims (3)
1. a refrigerating transport vehicle refrigeration system of utilizing solar energy, comprise solar panel (2), refrigerating plant (3) and control circuit part, solar panel is fixed on the upper surface of refrigerating box (1), refrigerating plant adopts semiconductor chilling plate (6) to freeze, and semiconductor chilling plate has chill surface and radiating surface; It is characterized in that: solar panel provides electric energy through the Voltage stabilizing module that boosts (5) to semiconductor chilling plate; Chill surface fan (8), radiating surface fan (9), temperature sensor (11) and temperature indicator (12) that described control circuit partly comprises microcontroller (10) and is connected with microcontroller, microcontroller has collection, computing and control action, chill surface fan is arranged on the chill surface of semiconductor chilling plate, radiating surface fan is arranged on the radiating surface of semiconductor chilling plate, and temperature sensor (11) is arranged at the inside of refrigerating box.
2. the refrigerating transport vehicle refrigeration system of utilizing solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the battery (7) being connected with solar panel (2), the output of battery is connected with semiconductor chilling plate (6), and the control end of battery is connected with microcontroller (10).
3. the refrigerating transport vehicle refrigeration system of utilizing solar energy according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: also comprise and realize remotely-controlled remote controller (14), described microcontroller (10) is connected with remote controller signal transceiver module (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320450345.8U CN203501529U (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Solar-powered refrigerating system for refrigerated transport vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320450345.8U CN203501529U (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Solar-powered refrigerating system for refrigerated transport vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203501529U true CN203501529U (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| CN201320450345.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203501529U (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Solar-powered refrigerating system for refrigerated transport vehicle |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104390386A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-04 | 广西智通节能环保科技有限公司 | Semiconductor refrigeration system |
| CN104390198A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 无锡悟莘科技有限公司 | Heat dissipation control system applied to solar LED (Light-Emitting Diode) illuminating device |
| CN104494545A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-08 | 上海盈达空调设备有限公司 | Solar vehicle-mounted refrigerated storage system |
| CN105539258A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-04 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Solar power generation and semiconductor refrigeration minitype electric refrigerator car |
| CN106123437A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 西安工程大学 | The vehicle-mounted multi-functional dispenser of express delivery hierarchical classification |
| CN107134968A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-05 | 江苏大学 | A kind of utilization waste gas residual heat and the double source electricity generation system and method for solar energy for refrigerator car |
| CN107940859A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-20 | 北航（四川）西部国际创新港科技有限公司 | Energy saving refrigeration storage system and delivery type unmanned plane |
| CN108045197A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 浙江师范大学 | One kind is used for car inside temperature control device |
| CN108294375A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-20 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of temperature control coat based on solar power generation |
| CN110794887A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏奥畋工程科技有限公司 | Ambient temperature control device for low-temperature cold chain transportation |
| CN114435227A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-06 | 王向新 | New forms of energy refrigerator car |
| WO2022191790A1 (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-15 | AZILI, Nasibe | Solar cooling apparatus applied transportation vehicle with reefer |
-
2013
- 2013-07-26 CN CN201320450345.8U patent/CN203501529U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104390198A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 无锡悟莘科技有限公司 | Heat dissipation control system applied to solar LED (Light-Emitting Diode) illuminating device |
| CN104494545A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-08 | 上海盈达空调设备有限公司 | Solar vehicle-mounted refrigerated storage system |
| CN104390386A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-04 | 广西智通节能环保科技有限公司 | Semiconductor refrigeration system |
| CN105539258A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-04 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Solar power generation and semiconductor refrigeration minitype electric refrigerator car |
| CN106123437B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-12-04 | 西安工程大学 | The vehicle-mounted multi-functional dispenser of express delivery hierarchical classification |
| CN106123437A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 西安工程大学 | The vehicle-mounted multi-functional dispenser of express delivery hierarchical classification |
| CN107134968A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-05 | 江苏大学 | A kind of utilization waste gas residual heat and the double source electricity generation system and method for solar energy for refrigerator car |
| CN107134968B (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2019-02-05 | 江苏大学 | A kind of double source electricity generation system and method using waste gas residual heat and solar energy for refrigerator car |
| CN108045197A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 浙江师范大学 | One kind is used for car inside temperature control device |
| CN107940859A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-20 | 北航（四川）西部国际创新港科技有限公司 | Energy saving refrigeration storage system and delivery type unmanned plane |
| CN108294375A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-20 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of temperature control coat based on solar power generation |
| CN110794887A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏奥畋工程科技有限公司 | Ambient temperature control device for low-temperature cold chain transportation |
| WO2022191790A1 (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-15 | AZILI, Nasibe | Solar cooling apparatus applied transportation vehicle with reefer |
| CN114435227A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-06 | 王向新 | New forms of energy refrigerator car |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140326 Termination date: 20140726 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |