CN203492697U

CN203492697U - Production equipment for drying rosebuds at low temperature and recycling effective constituents

Info

Publication number: CN203492697U
Application number: CN201320560989.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐立广; 唐华
Original assignee: JINAN HUINONG ROSE ESSENTIAL OIL Co Ltd
Current assignee: JINAN HUINONG ROSE ESSENTIAL OIL Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-09-11
Filing date: 2013-09-11
Publication date: 2014-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2023-09-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to production equipment for drying rosebuds at a low temperature and recycling effective constituents. The production equipment comprises an airtight drying box, a plurality of trays, radiators and a steam conveying pipeline, wherein the plurality of trays are arranged in the drying box layer by layer in the vertical direction, the radiators are arranged on the two sides in the drying box, and the steam conveying pipeline is connected with a steam boiler; hot steam output by the steam boiler is input into the radiators to carry out heat exchange, the radiators can generate heat through the heat exchange so as to bake the rosebuds, cell sap separated out in a rosebud baking process is changed into cell sap steam, an induced draft fan is used for extracting the cell sap steam into a condenser, a valve II is opened so that cold water enters a condensation pipe through a water inlet pipe and circulates through a water returning pipe. The cell sap steam is condensed in the condensation pipe and forms condensed cell sap water, and the condensed cell sap water flows into a liquid collecting container to be stored through a dropping pipette; after the drying is finished, a door body is opened, the trays are taken out, dried flower buds are packed, the rose cell sap collected in the liquid collecting container is also taken out and stored.

Description

Rosebud low temperature drying, active ingredient remanufacture equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to rosebud drying production process field, is specifically related to a kind of rosebud low temperature drying, active ingredient remanufacture equipment.

Background technology

Rose, as the flowers of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, is traditional Chinese medicine, also can extract essence and flavoring agent, and in March, 2010, health ministry determines that again polyphyll red rose is new resource food.In recent years, drying rosebud does alternative tea and at home and abroad receives an acclaim in market.But the processing technology of traditional rosebud adopts high-temperature oven drying method, is to utilize coal as thermal source, the dried flower flower bud of hyperthermia drying processing, thereby destroyed the organic nutrition composition in rose, cause rose dried flower flower bud fragrance not enough, color and luster is gloomy, sulfur content is high, has affected food security.Particularly, in rosebud drying course, the active ingredient in fresh rose flower is discharged with hot gas, causes the wasting of resources, has greatly reduced the economic worth of rose.Although application number is to be that the name on April 28th, 2009 is called the extracting method that discloses a kind of rose cell liquid in the Chinese utility model patent of < < cellular fluid of fresh flowers of roses and preparation method thereof > > 200910014838.5 applyings date, the temperature that its reaction temperature is 50-70 ℃ cause rosebud when drying because excess Temperature causes flavescence.

Summary of the invention

The utility model, in order to overcome the deficiency of above technology, provides a kind of low temperature drying rosebud that utilizes, and rosebud low temperature drying, active ingredient remanufacture equipment that the rose cell liquid producing in drying course is reclaimed.

The utility model overcomes the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:

This rosebud low temperature drying, active ingredient remanufacture equipment, comprise airtight drying baker, successively be arranged at up and down the some pallets in drying baker, be arranged at the radiator of both sides in drying baker, be connected in the steam conveying pipe of steam boiler, be arranged at the valve I on steam conveying pipe, be arranged at the steam outlet pipe road on drying baker top, condenser, be installed on the air-introduced machine of condensator outlet end, the minim pipette that is connected in the gas exhaust piping of the air-introduced machine port of export and is installed on condenser bottom, the entrance point of the condenser pipe in described condenser is connected in water inlet pipe, its port of export is connected in return pipe, valve II is installed on described water inlet pipe, described steam outlet pipe road is connected in the arrival end of condenser, described minim pipette below is provided with liquid collecting container, described tray bottom is provided with stainless steel cloth, spacing between described every two pallets is 15-20cm.

Even in order to make to dry the temperature inside the box, also comprise the flabellum and the motor that are arranged in drying baker, described flabellum is installed on the output shaft of motor.

In order to realize good air permeable effect and to improve condensation effect, the square that the width of mesh of above-mentioned stainless steel cloth is 2mm * 2mm, above-mentioned condenser pipe is helix tube.

In order to realize automatic control, also comprise be arranged on drying baker for measuring the temp controlled meter of its internal temperature, described valve I is electric control valve I, and described valve II is electric control valve II, and described temp controlled meter, electric control valve I, electric control valve II and motor are all connected in controller.

The drawer rail identical with tray number is installed in above-mentioned drying baker, and described pallet is slided to insert by drawer rail and is installed in drying baker.

Also comprise a movable chassis, on described movable chassis, be provided with the drawer rail identical with tray number, described pallet is slided to insert by drawer rail and is installed in movable chassis, and the appearance and size of described movable chassis and the interior space dimension of drying baker match.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by the vapours of steam boiler output is input to heat exchange in radiator, radiator produces heat by heat exchange, thereby rosebud can be toasted, the cell liquid of separating out in rosebud bake process becomes cell liquid steam, by air-introduced machine, be drawn in condenser, open valve II and can make cold water enter in condenser pipe and by return pipe and realize circulation by water inlet pipe.Cell liquid steam is by forming condensation cell liquid water in the condensation of condenser pipe place, the cell liquid water of condensation is flowed in liquid collecting container and stores from condenser by minim pipette.After oven dry completes, beat opening door body, pallet is taken out dried flower flower bud packing, the rose cell liquid of collecting in liquid collecting container also can take off storage.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is device structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is drying baker of the present utility model position plan structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is pallet the first installation form structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is pallet the second installation form structural representation of the present utility model;

In figure, the 1. movable chassis of drying baker 2. steam conveying pipe 3. electric control valve I 4. radiator 5. flabellum 6. gas exhaust piping 7. minim pipette 8. liquid collecting container 9. steam outlet pipe road 10. return pipe 11. water inlet pipe 12. electric control valve II 13. condenser 14. condenser pipe 15. air-introduced machines 16. bodies, 17. motor 18. pallet 19..

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying

drawing

3,4 pairs of the utility model of accompanying drawing, be described further.

Rosebud low temperature drying of the present utility model, active ingredient remanufacture equipment, comprise airtight drying baker 1, successively be arranged at up and down the some pallets 18 in drying baker 1, be arranged at the radiator 4 of drying baker 1 interior both sides, be connected in the steam conveying pipe 2 of steam boiler, be arranged at the valve I on steam conveying pipe 2, be arranged at the steam outlet pipe road 9 on drying baker 1 top, condenser 13, be installed on the air-introduced machine 15 of condenser 13 ports of export, the minim pipette 7 that is connected in the gas exhaust piping 6 of air-introduced machine 15 ports of export and is installed on condenser 13 bottoms, the entrance point of the condenser pipe 14 in condenser 13 is connected in water inlet pipe 11, its port of export is connected in return pipe 10, valve II is installed on water inlet pipe 11, steam outlet pipe road 9 is connected in the arrival end of condenser 13, described minim pipette 7 belows are provided with liquid collecting container 8, the bottom of pallet 18 is provided with stainless steel cloth.Fresh rosebud is evenly shakeout on pallet 18, avoid overlapping up and down between rosebud.Afterwards each pallet 18 is successively put into drying baker 1 up and down, the spacing between each pallet 18 remains between 15-20cm.Can wasting space because distance is excessive, reduce output, too small the arranging of distance too closely can affect air penetrability, affects drying effect.Close afterwards the door body 16 of drying baker 1, open valve I, by steam conveying pipe 2, the vapours of steam boiler output is input to heat exchange in radiator 4, radiator 4 produces heat by heat exchange, thereby rosebud can be toasted, the cell liquid of separating out in rosebud bake process becomes cell liquid steam, by air-introduced machine 15, be drawn in condenser 13, open valve II and can make cold water enter in condenser pipe 14 and by return pipe 10 and realize circulation by water inlet pipe 11.Cell liquid steam is by forming condensation cell liquid water in the condensation of condenser pipe 14 places, the cell liquid water of condensation flows into from condenser 13 by minim pipette 7 in liquid collecting container 8 and stores.After oven dry completes, beat opening door body 16, pallet 18 is taken out dried flower flower bud packing, the rose cell liquid of collecting in liquid collecting container 8 also can take off storage.

Can also comprise the flabellum 5 and the motor 17 that are arranged in drying baker 1, flabellum 5 is installed on the output shaft of motor 17.Motor 17 rotating drive flabellums 5 are in the interior rotation of drying baker 1, thereby the hot gases agitate that the radiator in drying baker 14 is produced is even, thereby realize the temperature uniformity at each position in drying baker 1, avoid occurring the position heat near radiator 4, the situation cold away from the position of radiator 4 occurs.Thereby guaranteed that the bud in each pallet 18 in drying baker 1 is heated evenly, thus the cell liquid that has guaranteed fresh flower bud separate out and be consistent, the dried flower Lei Seze after oven dry is consistent, there will not be because the inequality of being heated causes the situation of not drying and occurs.

The width of mesh of stainless steel cloth is the square of 2mm * 2mm, if the too small hot gas that can affect in drying baker 1 of mesh upwards flows from pallet 18 bottoms, thereby has affected drying efficiency.Youngster's mesh is excessive can make rosebud in drying course due to moisture evaporation become dry after volume-diminished from mesh, drop, so the square that width of mesh is 2mm * 2mm is a rational size, improved air penetrability, can not make again dried flower flower bud drop.

Also comprise be arranged on drying baker 1 for measuring the temp controlled meter of its internal temperature, valve I is electric control valve I 3, valve II is electric control valve II 12, temp controlled meter, electric control valve I 3, electric control valve II 12 and motor 17 are all connected in controller.

Condenser pipe 14 can be helix tube, owing to adopting spiral tube structure, can increase the mobile length of cell liquid steam in condenser pipe 14, and therefore better condensation improves condensation efficiency, increases the rate of recovery of condensation cell liquid.

Pallet 18 has following two kinds of mounting means in drying baker 1, and a kind of structure is provided with the drawer rail identical with pallet 18 quantity in drying baker 1 as shown in Figure 3, and pallet 18 is slided to insert by drawer rail and is installed in drying baker 1.During use by after the upper fresh rosebud of some pallets 18 tiling in inserting drying baker 1.Another kind of structure is as shown in Figure 4 for also comprising a movable chassis 19, on movable chassis 19, be provided with the drawer rail identical with pallet 18 quantity, pallet 18 is slided to insert by drawer rail and is installed in movable chassis 19, the movable appearance and size of chassis 19 and the interior space dimension of drying baker 1 match, adopt in this way, produce front by whole the pulling out of movable chassis 19, pallet 18 is being taken off from movable chassis 19, after tiling rose, retelling pallet 18 is plugged on movable chassis 19, afterwards movable chassis 19 integral body are pushed in drying baker 1, this mode can facilitate under line and operates, avoid in drying baker 1 interpolation, get the inconvenience that pallet 18 causes because of narrow space.

Claims

1. a rosebud low temperature drying, active ingredient remanufacture equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise airtight drying baker (1), successively be arranged at up and down the some pallets (18) in drying baker (1), be arranged at the radiator (4) of the interior both sides of drying baker (1), be connected in the steam conveying pipe (2) of steam boiler, be arranged at the valve I on steam conveying pipe (2), be arranged at the steam outlet pipe road (9) on drying baker (1) top, condenser (13), be installed on the air-introduced machine (15) of condenser (13) port of export, the minim pipette (7) that is connected in the gas exhaust piping (6) of air-introduced machine (15) port of export and is installed on condenser (13) bottom, the entrance point of the condenser pipe (14) in described condenser (13) is connected in water inlet pipe (11), its port of export is connected in return pipe (10), described water inlet pipe is provided with valve II on (11), described steam outlet pipe road (9) is connected in the arrival end of condenser (13), described minim pipette (7) below is provided with liquid collecting container (8), the bottom of described pallet (18) is provided with stainless steel cloth, spacing between described every two pallets (18) is 15-20cm.

2. rosebud low temperature drying according to claim 1, active ingredient remanufacture equipment, it is characterized in that: also comprise the flabellum (5) and the motor (17) that are arranged in drying baker (1), described flabellum (5) is installed on the output shaft of motor (17).

3. rosebud low temperature drying according to claim 1, active ingredient remanufacture equipment, is characterized in that: the square that the width of mesh of described stainless steel cloth is 2mm * 2mm, described condenser pipe (14) is helix tube.

4. according to the rosebud low temperature drying described in any one in claims 1 to 3, active ingredient remanufacture equipment, it is characterized in that: also comprise be arranged on drying baker (1) for measuring the temp controlled meter of its internal temperature, described valve I is electric control valve I (3), described valve II is electric control valve II (12), and described temp controlled meter, electric control valve I (3), electric control valve II (12) and motor (17) are all connected in controller.

5. rosebud low temperature drying according to claim 4, active ingredient remanufacture equipment, it is characterized in that: the drawer rail identical with pallet (18) quantity is installed in described drying baker (1), and described pallet (18) is slided to insert by drawer rail and is installed in drying baker (1).

6. rosebud low temperature drying according to claim 4, active ingredient remanufacture equipment, it is characterized in that: also comprise a movable chassis (19), on described movable chassis (19), be provided with the drawer rail identical with pallet (18) quantity, described pallet (18) is slided to insert by drawer rail and is installed in movable chassis (19), and the interior space dimension of the appearance and size of described movable chassis (19) and drying baker (1) matches.