CN203476384U - Mining movable escape cabin body - Google Patents
Mining movable escape cabin body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203476384U CN203476384U CN201320633254.8U CN201320633254U CN203476384U CN 203476384 U CN203476384 U CN 203476384U CN 201320633254 U CN201320633254 U CN 201320633254U CN 203476384 U CN203476384 U CN 203476384U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- main
- transition
- main cabin
- capsule body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a mining movable escape cabin body, and belongs to the field of coal mine safety. The mining movable escape cabin body aims at resolving the problems that a large-scale mine is provided with a few escape facilities, and the escape facilities do not have the functions of sealing, partitioning hazardous gas and insulating heat and fire. The mining movable escape cabin body comprises a transition cabin and a main cabin, the transition cabin and the main cabin form an integrated cabin, the integrated cabin is composed of an arched outer side wall and a base, and the integrated cabin is separated into the transition cabin and the main cabin through a main cabin door; the transition cabin is provided with a transition cabin door, and the transition cabin door and the main cabin door are arranged on two opposite sides of the transition cabin respectively. The transition cabin door and the main cabin door are sealed to the cabin body, and the interior and the exterior of the transition cabin door and the interior and the exterior of the main cabin door can be freely opened, closed and locked.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of colliery danger-avoiding facility, belongs to safety of coal mines field.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the development of mining industry, mine scale is increasing, underworkings is more and more longer, becomes increasingly complex, therefore between tunnel, mine accident also sharply increases, for example: water leak accident, gas explosion, coal-dust explosion etc., wherein gas explosion is the most common.When there is gas explosion, the flame, high temperature and the powerful shock wave that produce, mine laneway is destroyed, the smog that fire produces is got lost escape personnel, escape speed slows down greatly, more fatal, and the toxic gas (as CO) that blast produces spreads with distinguished and admirable, cause personnel in the pit poisoning, be even choked to death and die.In China, annual mine accident, all causes a large amount of personnel's injures and deaths.Reduce one of measure of casualties, miner, keep away on the route of calamity exactly, every a segment distance, a danger-avoiding facility is set.At present, some large-scale mine of China, also be provided with minority danger-avoiding facility (as central refuge chamber, exploiting field refuge chamber, digging operation face refuge chamber), but it does not possess sealing, cut off toxic and harmful, the function of heat insulation, fire insulation, more there is no concentrated oxygen supply system, do not purify toxic and harmful equipment, the daily necessities that are enough to maintain many people a few days are not provided.
In the country of mining industry prosperity, the application of danger-avoiding facility is comparatively general.In countries such as Australia, government is all used danger-avoiding facility with all mines of legal form mandatory requirement.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is to only have large-scale mine to be provided with minority danger-avoiding facility in order to solve, and this danger-avoiding facility exist do not possess sealing, the problem of the function of partition toxic and harmful, heat insulation, fire insulation, the danger-avoiding facility of a kind of movable type mining escape capsule body as mine is provided.
Movable type mining escape capsule body described in the utility model, it comprises transfer chamber and main cabin, and transfer chamber and main cabin are integrated cabin, and described integrated tank consists of arch lateral wall and base, and integrated tank is divided into transfer chamber and main cabin two parts by main hatch door;
Transfer chamber is provided with transition hatch door, and described transition hatch door and main hatch door are separately positioned on the relative both sides of transfer chamber.
Advantage of the present utility model: movable type mining escape capsule body described in the utility model is an enclosed system, and it can cut off poisonous, pernicious gas, and have function heat insulation, fire insulation, bear the pressure due to gas explosion or coal dust explosion generation.The oxygen that provides human body to depend on for existence in survival capsule, purify toxic and harmful, have daily necessities and other auxiliary equipment of being enough to maintain many people a few days, to the very first time occurring in mine disaster, emergency danger-avoiding space to be rescued is provided to mine distress personnel, to person in distress, creates chance for survival.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of movable type mining escape capsule body described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A revolved sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of Fig. 1, and now the state of transition hatch door and main hatch door is closed condition;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of Fig. 1, and now the state of transition hatch door and main hatch door is open mode.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: present embodiment is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, movable type mining escape capsule body described in present embodiment, it comprises transfer chamber 1 and main cabin 2, transfer chamber 1 and main cabin 2 are integrated cabin, described integrated tank consists of arch lateral wall and base 6, and integrated tank is divided into transfer chamber 1 and main cabin 2 two parts by main hatch door 4;
Sealing device between transition hatch door 3 and main hatch door 4 and cabin body, all can freely openable locking inside and outside transition hatch door 3 and main hatch door 4.
Escape capsule body described in present embodiment be while there is burst accident under mine, (to comprise that protecting wall is also destroyed) to play explosion-proof, shock resistance reaches 1.0Mpa.
Escape capsule body is completely airtight under mine, complete exclusion of water, pernicious gas and the dust various impacts to survival capsule inside and survival capsule body when there is burst accident.
Cabin body is Modular detachable dress formula structure, according to the change of mine operation face, moves.
Escape capsule body is one of measure reducing casualties, keeps away on the route of calamity exactly miner, every a segment distance, a danger-avoiding facility (survival capsule) is set.Survival capsule is an enclosed system, and it can cut off poisonous, pernicious gas, and has function heat insulation, fire insulation, bears the pressure due to gas explosion or coal dust explosion generation.The oxygen that provides human body to depend on for existence in survival capsule, purify toxic and harmful, have daily necessities and other auxiliary equipment of being enough to maintain many people a few days, to the very first time occurring in mine disaster, emergency danger-avoiding space to be rescued is provided to mine distress personnel, to person in distress, creates chance for survival.
When the personnel of taking refuge enter after the chamber of refuge, close protective door, enter transfer chamber 1.With compressed air, by transfer chamber 1 inner air-cleaning, enter again afterwards main cabin 2.
Cabin body is Modular detachable dress formula structure, moves to new place install according to the change of mine operation face.
The specific embodiment two: present embodiment is described further embodiment one, is also provided with a plurality of partitions 7 in main cabin 2, a plurality of partitions 7 all be arranged in parallel with main hatch door 4, and each cut off 7 with main cabin 2 between adopt end face flange to be connected or bolt connection.
The cabin body in main cabin 2 is divided into some sections according to function, and a plurality of partitions 7 are partitioned into a plurality of cabins bodies such as equipment compartment, survival cabin by main cabin 2.
The specific embodiment three: present embodiment is described further embodiment one is provided with emergency escape mouth 5 on the lateral wall in main cabin 2.
The survival cabin side that main cabin 2 is partitioned into arranges emergency escape mouth 5, when transition hatch door 3 and main hatch door 4 cannot be opened, and from then on mouthful discrepancy.
The specific embodiment four: present embodiment is described further embodiment one, the lateral wall in transfer chamber 1 and main cabin 2 is skeleton construction, steel plate is laid in the interior outside of skeleton, between described steel plate and skeleton, welds.
The specific embodiment five: present embodiment is described further embodiment four, the steel plate that the model that described steel plate adopts Anshan iron and steel plant to produce is HQ600Mc.
The specific embodiment six: present embodiment is described further embodiment four, high temperature resistant, the nontoxic heat insulating material of Sandwich filling of skeleton construction.Cabin body can be resisted the high temperature of moment≤1200 ℃.
The specific embodiment seven: present embodiment is described further embodiment one, base 6 adopts 14# i iron to make.
Claims (7)
1. movable type mining escape capsule body, it is characterized in that, it comprises transfer chamber (1) and main cabin (2), transfer chamber (1) and main cabin (2) are integrated cabin, described integrated tank consists of arch lateral wall and base (6), and integrated tank is divided into transfer chamber (1) and main cabin (2) two parts by main hatch door (4);
Transfer chamber (1) is provided with transition hatch door (3), and described transition hatch door (3) and main hatch door (4) are separately positioned on the relative both sides of transfer chamber (1).
2. movable type mining escape capsule body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in main cabin (2), be also provided with a plurality of partitions (7), a plurality of partitions (7) all be arranged in parallel with main hatch door (4), and each cuts off between (7) and main cabin (2) and adopts end face flange to be connected or bolt connection.
3. movable type mining escape capsule body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with emergency escape mouth (5) on the lateral wall of main cabin (2).
4. movable type mining escape capsule body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the lateral wall of transfer chamber (1) and main cabin (2) is skeleton construction, and steel plate is laid in the interior outside of skeleton, between described steel plate and skeleton, welds.
5. movable type mining escape capsule body according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the steel plate that the model that described steel plate adopts Anshan iron and steel plant to produce is HQ600Mc.
6. movable type mining escape capsule body according to claim 4, is characterized in that high temperature resistant, the nontoxic heat insulating material of Sandwich filling of skeleton construction.
7. movable type mining escape capsule body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, base (6) adopts 14# i iron to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320633254.8U CN203476384U (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Mining movable escape cabin body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320633254.8U CN203476384U (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Mining movable escape cabin body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203476384U true CN203476384U (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=50224729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320633254.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203476384U (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Mining movable escape cabin body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203476384U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103949786A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-30 | 鞍钢建设集团有限公司 | Producing method of movable rescue capsule for mine |
-
2013
- 2013-10-14 CN CN201320633254.8U patent/CN203476384U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103949786A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-30 | 鞍钢建设集团有限公司 | Producing method of movable rescue capsule for mine |
| CN103949786B (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2016-03-30 | 鞍钢建设集团有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of mining movable escape capsule |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140312 Termination date: 20181014 |