Organic solid waste treatment system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to garbage disposal field, especially a kind of organic solid waste treatment system.
Background technology
Steam explosive-crushing technology proposed in earlier 1900s, the application proposes a kind of steam explosive-crushing technology and is applied in garbage disposal field, rubbish can be carried out to harmless treatment in moment, but due to high steam, follow material and will discharge and will realize rapid material-feeding and uniform sequential discharging instantaneous launching, existing equipment cannot meet.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of organic solid waste treatment system is provided, and this system adapts to instantaneous launching, high pressure resistant, intensity is large, facilitates material loading, when steam ejection, and discharging is uniform sequential, launches slip more steady.
The utility model solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of organic solid waste treatment system, its system comprises installs steam pressurized releasing device, steam pressurized releasing device spiral cover controller, portable blanking device from bottom to up successively in frame, steam pressurized releasing device, steam pressurized releasing device spiral cover controller, portable blanking device, feeding device, spray canister, frame, in frame one side, install materials device, spray canister is installed in steam pressurized releasing device bottom.
And, described steam pressurized releasing device comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder, launch steel cage, charging spiral cover and launch initiation cylinder, launching steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, on steam pressurize steel cylinder, be shaped with steam inlet, launch steel cage upper end and be shaped with charging aperture, launching steel cage lower end is fixedly mounted with the piston rod that launches initiation cylinder, charging spiral cover is arranged on the charging aperture that launches steel cage, launch and cause cylinder outer wall mounting limit protection spring, launch steel cage and comprise slider disc, downslide Moving plate and support column, in upper slider disc, make charging aperture, with charging aperture Matching installation charging spiral cover, on this charging aperture inwall, along uniform being shaped with, expect a mouthful limiting tooth, on charging aperture inwall below material mouthful limiting tooth, be shaped with material mouthful sealing skew wall, on the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouthful limiting tooth, be shaped with spiral cover locking teeth, on the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouth sealing skew wall, be shaped with spiral cover sealing skew wall, the uniform support column that is fixedly mounted with between the upper slider disc of charging aperture periphery and downslide Moving plate, lower slider tray bottom is fixedly mounted with the piston rod that launches initiation cylinder, charging spiral cover top is shaped with circular trough, on this circular trough inwall, along being shaped with lifting tooth, being fixedly mounted with one and revolving and dial handle on charging spiral cover circumference, and this revolves dials handle end outer wall and be shaped with and revolve moving tooth, support column bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates, and two discharging guide plates are arc, and two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening, and this steel cage discharging opening mates with spray canister, support column middle part is provided with slide-and-guide ring, and upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, and downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber, downslide Moving plate comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom, and the excircle bottom of described lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, on the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse, is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber.
And, described steam pressurized releasing device spiral cover controller comprises movable frame, track, horizontal air cylinder, spiral cover vertical cylinder, pallet, fluted disc, pneumatic actuator and discaling roll, movable frame is slidably installed in orbit, horizontal air cylinder is fixedly mounted with in orbit, piston rod and the movable frame of this horizontal air cylinder are fixedly mounted with, spiral cover vertical cylinder is packed on movable frame by pallet, the piston rod of this spiral cover vertical cylinder and being fixedly mounted with above fluted disc, on the movable frame corresponding with fluted disc, pneumatic actuator is installed, this pneumatic actuator drives discaling roll to rotate and controls charging spiral cover.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are:
1, the charging aperture of this organic solid waste treatment system is produced on the center of slider disc, support column is laid in around charging aperture, facilitate charging, supporting & stablizing, compared with support column, be arranged on upper slider disc central lower position more reliable and secure, charging rate is also more accelerated, when steam ejection, owing to originally launching steel cage, be arranged in steam pressurize steel cylinder and slide, steam pressure in steam pressurize steel cylinder is in 2.5 MPas and when above, the pressure that support column setting can be subject to upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate offsets, at downslide Moving plate, leave the moment of steam pressurize steel cylinder, steam pressure is unbalance, high steam ejects the material launching in steel cylinder at instantaneous time, the instantaneous Millisecond that can reach calculates, the design of support column simultaneously can allow material enter normal pressure at instantaneous high pressure steam condition, originally be penetrated into the steam being gasified by high temperature liquid water in the intracellular high-temperature steam of living beings and living beings cell expand rapidly acting can organic solid waste is quick-fried broken, form muddy.
2, the utility model is simple in structure, adapts to instantaneous launching, high pressure resistant, intensity is large, facilitates material loading, when steam ejection, and discharging is uniform sequential, launches slip more steady.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model (omission feeding device);
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the utility model structural representation (broken section);
Fig. 4 is the right view (reinforced state, omits gas solid separator) of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is steam pressurized releasing device of the present utility model and steam pressurized releasing device spiral cover controller connection diagram (charging spiral cover is on charging aperture);
Fig. 6 is steam pressurized releasing device of the present utility model and steam pressurized releasing device spiral cover controller connection diagram (charging spiral cover is on steam pressurized releasing device spiral cover controller);
Fig. 7 is steam pressurized releasing device of the present utility model and steam pressurized releasing device spiral cover controller connection diagram (state of lower slider disk detachment steam pressurize steel cylinder);
Fig. 8 is the steel basket structure schematic diagram that launches of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the right view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is that the A-A of Fig. 8 is to cutaway view Amplified image;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the utility model charging spiral cover;
Figure 12 is that the B-B of Figure 11 is to cutaway view;
Figure 13 is steam pressurized releasing device spiral cover controller architecture schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 14 is the left view of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the top view (broken section) of Figure 13;
Figure 16 is the portable blanking device structural representation of the utility model;
Figure 17 is the left view (broken section) of Figure 16.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
A kind of organic solid waste treatment system, its system comprises frame 2, steam pressurized releasing device 5, steam pressurized releasing device spiral cover controller 4, portable blanking device 3, feeding device 8, spray canister 6, gas solid separator 7, steam pressurized releasing device is installed in frame from bottom to up successively, steam pressurized releasing device spiral cover controller, portable blanking device, in frame one side, install materials device, spray canister is installed in steam pressurized releasing device bottom, this spray canister connects gas solid separator, spray canister two ends connect respectively gas solid separator furtherly, this gas solid separator comprises shock resistance rewinding storehouse, vapor collection pipe and material collection funnel, vapor collection pipe is packed in above shock resistance rewinding storehouse, material collection funnel is packed in below shock resistance feed bin, side, shock resistance rewinding storehouse is communicated with spray canister, steam pressurized releasing device comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder 27, launch steel cage, charging spiral cover 14 and launch and cause cylinder 32, launching steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, on steam pressurize steel cylinder, be shaped with steam inlet 25, launch steel cage upper end and be shaped with charging aperture 35, launching steel cage lower end is fixedly mounted with the piston rod that launches initiation cylinder, charging spiral cover is arranged on the charging aperture that launches steel cage, launch and cause cylinder outer wall mounting limit protection spring 33, launching initiation cylinder can be arranged in spray canister, also can pass spray canister, shown in the drawings the launching of the utility model caused cylinder through spray canister, launch steel cage and comprise slider disc 20, downslide Moving plate and support column 23, in upper slider disc, make charging aperture, with charging aperture Matching installation charging spiral cover, on this charging aperture inwall, along uniform being shaped with, expect a mouthful limiting tooth 19, on charging aperture inwall below material mouthful limiting tooth, be shaped with material mouthful sealing skew wall 34, on the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouthful limiting tooth, be shaped with spiral cover locking teeth 37, on the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouth sealing skew wall, be shaped with spiral cover sealing skew wall 41, on below material mouthful sealing skew wall, making screw thread that screw thread makes with spiral cover correspondence position matches and carries out lock sealing, the uniform support column that is fixedly mounted with between the upper slider disc of charging aperture periphery and downslide Moving plate, lower slider tray bottom is fixedly mounted with the piston rod that launches initiation cylinder, charging spiral cover top is shaped with circular trough 39, on this circular trough inwall, along being shaped with, lift tooth 38, on charging spiral cover circumference, be fixedly mounted with one and revolve group handle 18, this revolves dials handle end outer wall and is shaped with and revolves moving tooth 40, support column bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates 26, two discharging guide plates are arc, two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening 36, this steel cage discharging opening mates with spray canister, support column middle part is provided with slide-and-guide ring 24, upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal 21, downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber 30, downslide Moving plate comprises round tray 28 and lower support dish 29 from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of described lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse 31, on the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse, be fixed with lower seal cushion rubber, steam pressurized releasing device spiral cover controller comprises movable frame 11, track 22, horizontal air cylinder 9, spiral cover vertical cylinder 10, pallet 12, fluted disc 13, pneumatic actuator 15 and discaling roll 17, movable frame is slidably installed in orbit, horizontal air cylinder is fixedly mounted with in orbit, horizontal air cylinder is two and symmetrical installation in orbit, piston rod and the movable frame of this horizontal air cylinder are fixedly mounted with, vertical cylinder is packed on movable frame by pallet, vertical cylinder is four and uniform being packed on pallet, the piston rod of this vertical cylinder and being fixedly mounted with above fluted disc, on the crossbeam 16 of the movable frame corresponding with fluted disc, pneumatic actuator is installed, this pneumatic actuator drives discaling roll to rotate and controls charging spiral cover, feeding device comprises crane, hoist engine 1 and slideway, at frame one side at right angle setting slideway, framework upper end at slideway homonymy is fixedly mounted with hoist engine, this hoist engine connects crane by steel wire rope, this crane is slidably mounted on slideway by roller, dustbin is mounted on the link plate of crane, this link plate is vertically packed on crane, at frame top, be fixedly mounted with the reinforced vertical cylinder 42 of portable blanking device, on the piston rod of reinforced vertical cylinder, be fixedly mounted with the charging hopper 44 of portable blanking device, charging hopper is the structure of falling truncated rectangular pyramids, three continuous limits on charging hopper in four limits are vertically fixedly mounted with reinforced baffle plate 43, piston rod and the charging hopper inwall of reinforced vertical cylinder are fixedly mounted with, charging hopper lower end is fixedly mounted with a conveying tube connector 45.
When the utility model need to feed in raw material in use, feeding device rises to charging hopper position by dustbin, by reinforced vertical cylinder, controlling charging hopper declines, make to carry the charging aperture of tube connector docking steam pressurized releasing device, elevator promotes dustbin and carries out batch turning, elevator is raised to the gap position that three baffle plates surround topples over fast, topple over complete, elevator declines, reinforced vertical cylinder promotes charging hopper to leave charging aperture, at this moment the movable frame on steam pressurized releasing device spiral cover controller is driven with charging spiral cover and is moved to charging aperture top by horizontal air cylinder, by the action of spiral cover vertical cylinder, charging spiral cover is placed on the charging aperture that launches steel cylinder, this is that pneumatic actuator drives discaling roll rotation engagement to drive the moving tooth that revolves on charging spiral cover to drive whole charging spiral cover to rotate, make material mouthful limiting tooth and spiral cover locking teeth overlap charging spiral cover and the locking of launching steel cage charging aperture, at this moment to the steam inlet on steam pressurize steel cylinder, pass into steam, pressure be controlled at 2.5 MPas or more than, pressurize 60-120S, after pressurize finishes, by control, launch initiation cylinder and will launch the lower slider disk detachment steam pressurize steel cylinder of steel cage, and the above part of slide-and-guide ring is retained in steam pressurize steel cylinder, realization Millisecond in the time muddy organic solid waste from discharging opening, launch out in order, under the effect of high steam, organic solid waste is launched out by high steam instantaneous, form the innoxious material of muddy, when launching, by the innoxious material of spray canister muddy, enter the gas solid separator at two ends, high steam is collected by vapor collection pipe, the innoxious material of muddy enters down one program by material collection funnel and the processing such as dries, native system is got back to original state and is prepared charging.
The spiral cover locking teeth of charging spiral cover of the present utility model outer coordinates with the material mouth limiting tooth on charging aperture, lifting tooth in charging spiral cover coordinates with the tooth on fluted disc, when on the lifting tooth on charging spiral cover and fluted disc, tooth overlaps, vertical cylinder drives the fluted disc spiral cover that can promote or decline, by horizontal air cylinder, can drive movable frame that spiral cover is removed, facilitate charging, when charging is complete, horizontal air cylinder is retracted movable frame, make charging spiral cover directly over charging aperture, by vertical cylinder, charging spiral cover is pressed on charging aperture, at this moment pneumatic actuator drives discaling roll to rotate, this discaling roll revolving moving tooth and driving switch handle to drive charging spiral cover to rotate on switch handle on charging spiral cover that be connected with a joggle, the spiral cover locking teeth of charging spiral cover and the locking teeth on charging aperture are locked, the tooth simultaneously lifting on tooth and fluted disc staggers, vertical cylinder band active toothed disk rises.