CN203452224U - Building wall - Google Patents
Building wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN203452224U CN203452224U CN201320434064.3U CN201320434064U CN203452224U CN 203452224 U CN203452224 U CN 203452224U CN 201320434064 U CN201320434064 U CN 201320434064U CN 203452224 U CN203452224 U CN 203452224U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a building wall. The building wall comprises a first wrapping layer, filler and a second wrapping layer. The thickness of the second wrapping layer is equal or not equal to the thickness of the first wrapping layer, the first wrapping layer and the second wrapping layer wrap the filler completely in the middle, and the sum of the height of the first wrapping layer, the height of the filler and the height of the second wrapping layer is equal to the thickness of the building wall. The building wall is simple in structure, and capable of manufacturing various needed pattern types in a one-off mode.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building field, particularly a kind of construction wall.
Background technology
Tradition wall construction process is generally the main body of using brick or concrete to construct wall, afterwards, is coated with the ash of plastering a wall in this wall main body, pastes heat insulating material, smears cement mortar, arranges netting twine, is finally again coated with the ash of plastering a wall, thereby obtains final body of wall.
When needs are when wall face is made various moulding, required operation, technique are more complicated, because it need to be after body of wall moulding, on the body of wall of moulding, make again the various moulding that client needs, for example, at wall face, do the door and window of European style, or paste marble tile at wall face, to produce metope of marble style etc.
Visible traditional architecture wall body structure is complicated, and when needs are when metope is made various moulding, wall body structure is more complicated.
Utility model content
The object of the utility model embodiment is to provide a kind of construction wall simple in structure.
For achieving the above object, the utility model embodiment discloses a kind of construction wall, and described construction wall comprises: first covers and wrap up in layer; Filler; And second cover and wrap up in layer; Wherein, described second covers the thickness and described first of wrapping up in layer, and to cover the thickness of wrapping up in layer identical or not identical, and described first covers and wrap up in layer and described second and cover and wrap up in layer by the middle of described filler is wrapped in completely, described first covers and wraps up in layer, filler and second and cover the thickness that the height sum of wrapping up in layer equals construction wall.
Preferably, described second, cover the predeterminated position of wrapping up in layer and be provided with built-in connection, so that described construction wall is convenient to lifting, is installed; A described built-in connection part is exposed at second and covers the outside of wrapping up in layer, and a part is embedded in second and covers that to wrap up in layer inner.
Preferably, described first covers and wraps up in layer and described second and cover and wrap up in layer and comprise: slurry and monoblock cloth, and the layering laying successively of described slurry and monoblock cloth; Wherein, described first covers and wraps up in layer and second and cover the first sublayer of wrapping up in layer and be slurry, and first covers and wrap up in layer and second and cover the second sublayer of wrapping up in layer and be cloth, be some layer by that analogy, and described first covers and wrap up in layer and second cover last one deck of wrapping up in layer and be slurry.
Preferably, first covers and wraps up in layer and second and cover to wrap up in and layer comprise respectively 7-11 layer.
Preferably, described first covers and wraps up in layer and described second and cover and wrap up in layer and comprise: staple fibre cloth and slurry, wherein, the mixed injection sand of described staple fibre cloth and slurry covers and wraps up in layer and second cover and wrap up in layer as described first.
Preferably, described first cover wrap up in layer also comprise: shelves line; Described shelves line is arranged on described first and covers in the first sublayer of wrapping up in layer, to cover by described one the first sublayer of wrapping up in layer, according to the demand of color, is divided into some regions.
Preferably, described cloth is carbon fiber, glass fiber or nylon fiber, and described staple fibre cloth is the cloth of smashing.
Preferably, described first to cover the second sublayer cloth of wrapping up in layer be thin fiber cloth; Described non-first to cover the second sublayer cloth of wrapping up in layer be crude fibre cloth.
Preferably, described thin fiber cloth is in 1 square centimeter, to have the interwoven of 5 warps, and described crude fibre cloth is 5 order interwovens.
Preferably, described slurry is inorganic composite materials FLC, gypsum, concrete or cement.
As seen from the above technical solutions, the utility model embodiment construction wall is simple in structure.
Through authoritative department, detect, when the slurry of above-mentioned body of wall is inorganic composite materials (FLC), cloth is glass fiber, adopt above-mentioned first kind of way to lay to cover while wrapping up in layer, for specification, it is 1220*2440*15mm body of wall, its testing result is, the construction wall that the method that application the embodiment of the present application provides is produced, its compressive strength is 90MPa, be far longer than national regulation >=50MPa, its bending strength is 25.5MPa under drying regime, is 38.1MPa in water saturation situation, be all far longer than national regulation >=7Mpa.
And, through authoritative department, detect, the burst size of methanal of above-mentioned body of wall is 0.1mg/L, be far smaller than national regulation≤1.5mg/L.The external exposure index of above-mentioned body of wall, internal radiation index are all better than state specified standards value far away.
Visible, the construction wall that application the utility model embodiment provides, not only simple in structure, and can be when producing body of wall disposablely produce various required patterns, and the bulk strength of the body of wall of producing is far longer than the intensity of national standard, and nontoxic, environmental protection, thereby cost of production is relatively low.
Have again, owing to covering at first and second of the application's construction wall, wrap up in the middle of layer is rolled in filler, thereby, the application's body of wall also have well heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, waterproof, tasteless, do not freeze, be stale-proof, do not split, constant, do not fire, the feature such as long service life, in the situation that filler is foaming thermal-insulating, because it is heat insulation, high insulating effect, thereby this body of wall also has good energy-saving effect.
Have, due to the area of the body of wall area no better than house yet to be built one face wall or roof, a house itself, thereby it in actual applications again, increased the usable floor area of building, and had good shock resistance.And, owing to only needing the dismounting of monoblock body of wall when building house, thereby it can be reused, behind the house that the body of wall of having removed application the embodiment of the present application and providing is built, can apply and remove wallboard and again build required house in other places, thereby further reduce material cost and the time cost of building house.Because the weight of the construction wall that provides of application the embodiment of the present application only has 1/10th of traditional wall weight, thereby the body of wall produced of the production technology of application the embodiment of the present application also has the feature of high-strength light weight.
Have, the utility model construction wall application is extensive again, can be applicable to the fields such as building construction, bridge, various embossment, sculpture, Landscape Architecture, modelled after an antique and imitative European Architecture, and can very replace timber.
Through related experiment, the body of wall that provides of application the embodiment of the present application, can be without light four layers of following building of building such as other steel frameworks, and solid and reliable.
Visible, the construction wall that the utility model embodiment provides has above plurality of advantages, is a revolution in building materials field.
Certainly, implement arbitrary product of the present utility model or method and must not necessarily need to reach above-described all advantages simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of process method flow chart of producing construction wall of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of wall mold schematic bottom view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of construction wall cross section structure of the utility model embodiment schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, it is the production method flow chart of a kind of construction wall of the utility model embodiment; The present embodiment is applied to, in building trade, specifically comprise:
Here, can choose according to actual needs required wall mold, the bottom surface pattern of wall mold is the pattern modelling of the external surface of body of wall, and the degree of depth of wall mold groove is the thickness of body of wall.
The long * of wall mold is wide can be 3m*2.5m, can be also 4m*3m etc., and the application does not limit the size of wall mold own, and the size of wall mold can be infinitely great theoretically, and its concrete large I determines according to the actual requirements.
Different wall molds can be produced the moulding of different-style, such as character moulding, landscape moulding, relief shape, animal-shaped etc.; Can also make European modeling wall surface, the metope of building in the style of the ancients, can also make imitative wood grain, the metope of marbling texts.Accordingly, different wall molds also can produce the body of wall of different sizes.
Above-mentioned wall mold can be for having punching block, wooden model of certain degree of hardness etc., and the application does not limit the material of wall mold.
In the application, the pattern modelling of mould bottom surface is not limited, any moulding can be applied in the application.And the application does not limit the size of wall mold yet, according to the requirement of housing construction technique, can build the body of wall of different size.
Above-mentioned release agent can make body of wall be easy to depart from wall mold when follow-up stripping operation, makes the smooth cleaning of metope simultaneously; Described release agent can be smeared one deck or some layers, described release agent can be in the materials such as silicone compounds, silicone oil, synthetic paraffin, Tissuemat E, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), fluororesin powder, fluorine resin coating, fatty oil mixture a kind ofly form, or any several mixing in above-mentioned substance form.
Laying first covers the step of wrapping up in layer and comprises following possible implementation:
Mode cover at one: the first wrap up in layer comprise monoblock cloth and slurry, now lay first cover wrap up in layer step be,
First lay one deck slurry, described slurry covers as first the first sublayer of wrapping up in layer, and it covers bottom surface and the inwall of described wall mold completely;
Re-lay one deck cloth, described cloth covers as first the second sublayer of wrapping up in layer, it covers the slurry of described the first sublayer completely, and the edge of the cloth of described the second sublayer exceeds the outward flange of described wall mold, make described the second sublayer cloth can cover wholly or in part the upper surface of filler in subsequent handling;
Re-lay one deck slurry, described slurry covers as described first the 3rd sublayer of wrapping up in layer, and it covers the cloth of described the second sublayer completely;
Again lay one deck cloth, described cloth covers as first the 4th sublayer of wrapping up in layer, it covers the slurry of described the 3rd sublayer completely, and the edge of described the 4th sublayer cloth exceeds the outward flange of described wall mold, make described the 4th sublayer cloth can cover wholly or in part the upper surface of the filler of laying in subsequent handling;
By that analogy, lay slurry and the cloth of some sublayers, and last one deck lays slurry, finally make described first to cover and wrap up in layer, filler and second and cover the height that the height sum of wrapping up in layer equals described wall mold groove.
In a preferred embodiment, can be laid in 7-11 layer slurry and cloth.
That is to say, in this manner, first covers that to wrap up in layer be by one deck slurry one deck cloth, and this structure of one deck slurry one deck cloth forms.
The first above-mentioned edge that covers some sublayers cloth of wrapping up in layer exceeds the outward flange of described wall mold, for the filler of follow-up laying is wrapped, and then lay second thereon and cover and wrap up in layer, thereby make two-layer covering wrap up in layer and be linked to be in the middle of an integral body is wrapped in filler completely.
Mode cover at two: the first wrap up in layer comprise staple fibre cloth and slurry, now lay first cover wrap up in layer step comprise:
Described staple fibre cloth is mixed with described slurry, form and spray sand;
Lay described injection sand, make described injection sand fit completely bottom surface and the inwall of described wall mold, the thickness of described injection sand reaches the required requirement of strength of construction wall; For example, can reach the formed thickness of 7-11 layer in aforementioned manner one.Wherein, described staple fibre cloth is the cloth of smashing.
That is to say, in this manner, first covers and wraps up in layer and is formed by staple fibre cloth and the formed injection sand of slurry, and certainly, in order to reach the requirement of building intensity, the thickness of injection sand is thicker.
Described filler can be foaming thermal-insulating, can be also slurry itself, can also be the mixture of slurry and cloth, can also be mixture of slurry and sand etc.When filler is foaming thermal-insulating, this foaming thermal-insulating can be to be perlite, foamed rubber-plastic heat insulating material etc.When filler is the mixture of slurry and sand, be equivalent to cover and wrap up in layer and second and cover to wrap up between layer and tamp first.
The application does not limit the concrete material of filler, and according to the needs of practical implementation, any possible material can be applied in the application as filler.
Wherein, the thickness of body of wall can cover the thickness of wrapping up in layer by the thickness of filler and first and second and carry out comprehensive adjustment, for example, when the thicker body of wall of needs and when higher to the requirement of strength of body of wall, first and second can be covered to the thickness of wrapping up in layer and suitably thicken, and the thickness that can increase filler increases the thickness of whole body of wall; Again for example, when the thicker body of wall of needs and when not high to the requirement of strength of body of wall, first and second can be covered to the suitable attenuation of thickness of wrapping up in layer, and the thickness that can increase filler increases the thickness of whole body of wall.
Here, second cover the thickness and first of wrapping up in layer cover the thickness wrapped up in layer can be identical can be not identical yet, and described first floor covers to be wrapped up in layer and described second and cover and wrap up in layer by the middle of described filler is wrapped in completely, described first covers and wraps up in layer, filler and second and cover the height that the height sum of wrapping up in layer equals described wall mold groove;
In a preferred embodiment, if filler is foaming thermal-insulating, the first described scheduled time can be half an hour or 1 hour, why will wait for a period of time, be because need foaming thermal-insulating to have some strength, be convenient to afterwards lay second thereon and cover and wrap up in layer.
In a preferred embodiment, if filler is the mixture of slurry and sand, the first described scheduled time can be several hours to tens hours, why to wait for a period of time, be because the mixture that needs slurry and sand drying and moulding slightly, be convenient to afterwards lay second thereon and cover and wrap up in layer.
Laying second covers the step of wrapping up in layer and comprises following possible implementation:
Mode cover at one: the second wrap up in layer comprise monoblock cloth and slurry, now on filler, lay second cover wrap up in layer step comprise:
By first, cover and wrap up in the outer peripheral part that some sublayers cloth of layer exceeds described wall mold and cover on described filler, on described filler, lay again one deck slurry, described slurry covers as second the first sublayer of wrapping up in layer, and it covers described filler completely;
Re-lay one deck cloth, described cloth covers as second the second sublayer of wrapping up in layer, and it covers the slurry of described the first sublayer completely, and the cloth of described the second sublayer covers the upper surface of described filler;
Again lay slurry, described slurry covers as described second the 3rd sublayer of wrapping up in layer, and it covers the cloth of described the second sublayer completely;
Again lay one deck cloth, described cloth covers as second the 4th sublayer of wrapping up in layer, and it covers the slurry of described the 3rd sublayer completely, and the cloth of described the 4th sublayer covers the upper surface of described filler;
By that analogy, lay slurry and the cloth of some sublayers, and last one deck lays slurry, finally make described first to cover and wrap up in layer, filler and second and cover the height that the height sum of wrapping up in layer equals described wall mold groove.
In a preferred embodiment, can be laid in 7-11 layer cloth and slurry.
That is to say, in this manner, second covers that to wrap up in layer be by one deck slurry one deck cloth, and this structure of one deck slurry one deck cloth forms.
Mode is covered and is wrapped up in layer and comprise whole staple fibre cloth and slurry at two: the second, now at filler, lays second and covers the step of wrapping up in layer and comprise:
On described filler, lay the injection sand being mixed by staple fibre cloth and slurry, described injection sand covers described filler completely, finally makes described first to cover and wrap up in layer, filler and second and cover the height sum of wrapping up in layer and equal the height of described wall mold groove;
Wherein, described staple fibre cloth is the cloth of smashing.
That is to say, in this manner, second covers that to wrap up in layer be to form by spraying this one deck of sand, and certainly, in order to reach the requirement of building intensity, the thickness that sprays sand can be thicker.For example, can reach the formed thickness of 7-11 layer in aforementioned manner one.
Cloth in above-mentioned steps 102 and step 104 can be carbon fiber, glass fiber or nylon fiber etc.; Described slurry can be inorganic composite materials (FLC), gypsum, concrete or cement etc., and described FLC has the characteristics such as the life-span is long, anticorrosive, anti-oxidant.
In a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned cloth is glass fiber, and above-mentioned slurry is FLC.
In a kind of possible embodiment, above-mentioned each layer of cloth is the same.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, first, covering the second sublayer cloth of wrapping up in layer is thin fiber cloth; Non-first covers the second sublayer cloth of wrapping up in layer is crude fibre cloth; Wherein, thin fiber cloth is that in 1 square centimeter, to have the interwoven of 5 warps, crude fibre cloth be 5 order interwovens.Because thin fiber cloth is more soft, thus its can well fit first cover wrap up in layer the first sublayer slurry, thereby make final moulding meticulousr, attractive in appearance; And crude fibre cloth is thicker, intensity is large, can increase the intensity of body of wall integral body, thereby guarantees that body of wall meets or exceeds the required intensity of building.And thick, fine cloth collocation is used and can also be reduced whole cost.
Described injection sand is the mixture of staple fibre cloth and slurry, and described short fiber is the cloth of smashing, and can be carbon fiber, glass fiber or nylon fiber etc.
In second scheduled time described in a preferred embodiment, be generally 5,6 hours, 8 hours above can be better.
Like this, complete body of wall is built complete.The construction wall that uses above-mentioned explained hereafter to go out, production technology is easy, and the production time is short, and can be when producing body of wall disposablely produces various required patterns.
It should be noted that, in laying described second, cover in the process of wrapping up in layer, described method also comprises: described second, cover the predeterminated position built-in connection of wrapping up in layer, this pre-buried connector part is exposed at second and covers the outside of wrapping up in layer, and a part is embedded in second and covers the inside of wrapping up in layer.This pre-buried connector can cover the optional position of wrapping up in second, for example, can cover the position, edge of wrapping up in layer second, also can cover the centre position etc. of wrapping up in layer second.The part being exposed on the external is built etc. for the assembling of body of wall, so that described construction wall is convenient to lifting, installs, and in building the process in house, plays connection, the fixedly effect of body of wall.As required can second cover wrap up in layer all directions built-in connection is set.
The material of described built-in connection can be iron, alloy etc.
Through authoritative department, detect, when the slurry of above-mentioned body of wall is FLC, cloth is glass fiber, adopts above-mentioned first kind of way to lay to cover while wrapping up in layer, for specification, it is 1220*2440*15mm body of wall, its testing result is, the construction wall that the method that application the embodiment of the present application provides is produced, and its compressive strength is 90MPa, be far longer than national regulation >=50MPa, its bending strength is 25.5MPa under drying regime, is 38.1MPa in water saturation situation, be all far longer than national regulation >=7Mpa.
And, through authoritative department, detect, the burst size of methanal of above-mentioned body of wall is 0.1mg/L, be far smaller than national regulation≤1.5mg/L.The external exposure index of above-mentioned body of wall, internal radiation index are all better than state specified standards value far away.
Visible, the process of the production construction wall that application the utility model embodiment provides, simple process not only, production time is short, and can be when producing body of wall disposablely produces various required patterns, and, the bulk strength of the body of wall of producing is far longer than the intensity of national standard, and nontoxic, environmental protection, thereby cost of production is relatively low.
Have again, due in the application's production technology, to cover and wrap up in layer by the middle of filler is rolled in by first and second, thereby, the application's body of wall also have well heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, waterproof, tasteless, do not freeze, be stale-proof, do not split, constant, do not fire, the feature such as long service life, in the situation that filler is foaming thermal-insulating, because it is heat insulation, high insulating effect, thereby this body of wall also has good energy-saving effect.
Have, due to the area of the body of wall area no better than house yet to be built one face wall or roof, a house itself, thereby it in actual applications again, increased the usable floor area of building, and had good shock resistance.And, owing to only needing the dismounting of monoblock body of wall when building house, thereby it can be reused, behind the house that the body of wall of having removed application the embodiment of the present application and providing is built, can apply and remove wallboard and again build required house in other places, thereby further reduce material cost and the time cost of building house.The weight of the construction wall of producing due to application the embodiment of the present application institute supplying method only has 1/10th of traditional wall weight, thereby the body of wall produced of the production technology of application the embodiment of the present application also has the feature of high-strength light weight.
Visible, the utility model embodiment process used has above plurality of advantages, is a revolution in building materials field.
It should be noted that, when surface of wall has color to need, the embodiment based on shown in Fig. 1 can also comprise:
On the bottom surface of wall mold that scribbles release agent, lay shelves line, the bottom surface of described wall mold is divided into some regions according to the demand of color.
If first cover wrap up in layer be that one mode is laid in the manner aforesaid, so slurry is modulated to needed color; In appointed area, lay the slurry of designated color, the slurry of described different colours covers as described first the first sublayer of wrapping up in layer, and it covers bottom surface and the inwall of described wall mold completely.On the first sublayer with pigment, lay cloth as the second sublayer again, owing to covering, wrap up in the color that the inner color of layer do not affect surface of wall, therefore, slurry without modulates color can be laid in cloth as the 3rd sublayer, lay by that analogy some layers, simultaneously last one deck is laid the slurry without modulates color.
If first cover wrap up in layer be that two mode is laid in the manner aforesaid, so injection sand is modulated to needed color; In appointed area, lay the injection sand of designated color, the injection sand of described different colours covers as described first the first sublayer of wrapping up in layer, described first covers the first sublayer of wrapping up in layer covers bottom surface and the inwall of described wall mold completely, and described first to cover the thickness of the first sublayer of wrapping up in layer suitable with the height of described grade of line; So similar, owing to covering, wrap up in the color that the inner color of layer do not affect surface of wall, therefore on the first sublayer with pigment, lay conventional injection sand without the injection sand of modulates color, make the thickness that sprays sand reach the needed requirement of strength of construction wall.
The height of above-mentioned shelves line is less, general 1-2mm left and right, and this grade of line is equivalent to the reinforcing rib in body of wall, thereby its intensity that not only can not reduce body of wall itself also can strengthen the intensity of body of wall.
For example Figure 2 shows that a kind of wall mold schematic bottom view of the utility model embodiment, the utility model embodiment exterior surface of wall pattern (being body of wall bottom surface pattern) is a five-pointed star, shelves line 202 is divided into two regions this exterior surface of wall: first area 201 and second area 203, wherein, yellow slurry need to be filled in first area 202, second area 203 need to be filled red slurry, so
The method of mode one of using the utility model embodiment when the slurry of laying as the first sublayer in first area 201 interior laying yellow slurry, at the red slurry of the interior laying of second area 203; Thereafter the second sublayer and subsequent step are identical with aforementioned paving mode.
The method of using the utility model way of example two when spray sand in first area the yellow injection of 201 interior injection sand, at the red sand that sprays of the interior injection of second area 203, on the first sublayer with pigment, can lay conventional injection sand without the injection sand of modulates color, finally reach the needed intensity of construction wall.Here, first cover wrap up in layer the first sublayer thickness with shelves line 202 height suitable
Like this, the production method that application the utility model embodiment provides, not only required moulding can one-shot forming, and the shades of colour in moulding is also one-time formed.
Referring to Fig. 3, it is a kind of construction wall cross section structure of the utility model embodiment schematic diagram, and the utility model embodiment is applied to building trade,
Described construction wall comprises:
First cover wrap up in layer 301;
Filler 302; And
Second cover wrap up in layer 303,
Wherein, described second covers the thickness and described first of wrapping up in layer, and to cover the thickness of wrapping up in layer identical or not identical, and described first covers and wrap up in layer and described second and cover and wrap up in layer by the middle of described filler is wrapped in completely, described first covers and wraps up in layer, filler and second and cover the thickness that the height sum of wrapping up in layer equals construction wall.
Described second, cover the predeterminated position of wrapping up in layer and be provided with built-in connection, this pre-buried connector part is exposed at second and covers the outside of wrapping up in layer, and a part is embedded in second and covers the inside of wrapping up in layer.This pre-buried connector can cover the optional position of wrapping up in second, for example, can cover the position, edge of wrapping up in layer second, also can cover the centre position etc. of wrapping up in layer second, so that described construction wall is convenient to lifting, is installed.The material of described built-in connection can be iron, alloy etc., as required can second cover wrap up in layer all directions built-in connection is set.
In a kind of situation, described first covers and wraps up in layer and described second and cover and wrap up in layer and comprise: monoblock cloth and slurry, and the layering laying successively of described monoblock cloth and slurry; First covers and wraps up in layer and second and cover the first sublayer of wrapping up in layer and be slurry, first covers and wraps up in layer and second and cover the second sublayer of wrapping up in layer and be cloth, first covers and wraps up in layer and second and cover the 3rd sublayer of wrapping up in layer and be slurry, first covers and wraps up in layer and second and cover the 4th sublayer of wrapping up in layer and be cloth, be some layers by that analogy, and first covers and wraps up in layer and second and cover last one deck of wrapping up in layer and be slurry;
In another kind of situation, described first covers and wraps up in layer and described second and cover and wrap up in layer and comprise: staple fibre cloth and slurry, wherein, cover and wrap up in layer and second cover and wrap up in layer as described first after described staple fibre cloth and slurry mix.
It should be noted that for the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 when surface of wall has different colours to require, described first covers and wraps up in layer and 301 also comprise: shelves line; Described shelves line is arranged on described first and covers in the first sublayer of wrapping up in layer, so that the bottom surface of described wall mold is divided into some regions according to the demand of color.
If first cover wrap up in layer be that one mode is laid in the manner aforesaid, the first sublayer is identical or different in the color of zones of different so.The 3rd sublayer and later slurry are the slurries of conventional color.
If first covers that to wrap up in layer be that two mode is laid in the manner aforesaid, the first sublayer is identical or different in the color of zones of different so, and the thickness of described the first sublayer is suitable with the height of described grade line, the injection sand that the injection sand on the first sublayer is conventional color.
The height of above-mentioned shelves line is less, general 1-2mm left and right, and this grade of line is equivalent to the reinforcing rib in body of wall, thereby its intensity that not only can not reduce body of wall itself also can strengthen the intensity of body of wall.
Above-mentioned injection sand is the mixture of staple fibre cloth, slurry and color paint, and described staple fibre cloth is the cloth of smashing.
Described first to cover the second sublayer cloth of wrapping up in layer be thin fiber cloth; Described non-first to cover the second sublayer cloth of wrapping up in layer be crude fibre cloth.Described cloth cloth can be carbon fiber, glass fiber or nylon fiber etc.; Described thin fiber cloth specification is that 5*5 has 5 warps in 1cm, and described crude fibre cloth is 5 order interwovens.
Described slurry can be FLC, gypsum, concrete or cement etc.
Described filler can be foaming thermal-insulating, can be also slurry itself, can also be the mixture of slurry and cloth, can also be mixture of slurry and sand etc.When filler is foaming thermal-insulating, this foaming thermal-insulating can be to be perlite, foamed rubber-plastic heat insulating material etc.When filler is the mixture of slurry and sand, be equivalent to cover and wrap up in layer and second and cover to wrap up between layer and tamp first.
The application does not limit the concrete material of filler, and according to the needs of practical implementation, any possible material can be applied in the application as filler.
As seen from the above technical solutions, the construction wall ，Qi mechanism that uses above-mentioned explained hereafter to go out is simple, and production technology is easy, and the production time is short, and can be when producing body of wall disposablely produces various required patterns.
Through authoritative department, detect, when the slurry of above-mentioned body of wall is inorganic composite materials (FLC), cloth is glass fiber, adopt above-mentioned first kind of way to lay to cover while wrapping up in layer, for specification, it is 1220*2440*15mm body of wall, its testing result is, the construction wall that the method that application the embodiment of the present application provides is produced, its compressive strength is 90MPa, be far longer than national regulation >=50MPa, its bending strength is 25.5MPa under drying regime, is 38.1MPa in water saturation situation, be all far longer than national regulation >=7Mpa.
And, through authoritative department, detect, the burst size of methanal of above-mentioned body of wall is 0.1mg/L, be far smaller than national regulation≤1.5mg/L.The external exposure index of above-mentioned body of wall, internal radiation index are all better than state specified standards value far away.
Visible, the construction wall that application the utility model embodiment provides, not only simple in structure, and can be when producing body of wall disposablely produce various required patterns, and the bulk strength of the body of wall of producing is far longer than the intensity of national standard, and nontoxic, environmental protection, thereby cost of production is relatively low.
Have again, owing to covering at first and second of the application's construction wall, wrap up in the middle of layer is rolled in filler, thereby, the application's body of wall also have well heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, waterproof, tasteless, do not freeze, be stale-proof, do not split, constant, do not fire, the feature such as long service life, in the situation that filler is foaming thermal-insulating, because it is heat insulation, high insulating effect, thereby this body of wall also has good energy-saving effect.
Have, due to the area of the body of wall area no better than house yet to be built one face wall or roof, a house itself, thereby it in actual applications again, increased the usable floor area of building, and had good shock resistance.And, owing to only needing the dismounting of monoblock body of wall when building house, thereby it can be reused, behind the house that the body of wall of having removed application the embodiment of the present application and providing is built, can apply and remove wallboard and again build required house in other places, thereby further reduce material cost and the time cost of building house.Because the weight of the construction wall that provides of application the embodiment of the present application only has 1/10th of traditional wall weight, thereby the body of wall produced of the production technology of application the embodiment of the present application also has the feature of high-strength light weight.
Have, the utility model construction wall application is extensive again, can be applicable to the fields such as building construction, bridge, various embossment, sculpture, Landscape Architecture, modelled after an antique and imitative European Architecture, and can very replace timber.
Through related experiment, the body of wall that provides of application the embodiment of the present application, can be without light four layers of following building of building such as other steel frameworks, and solid and reliable.
Visible, the construction wall that the utility model embodiment provides has above plurality of advantages, is a revolution in building materials field.
It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as the first and second grades is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily requires or imply and between these entities or operation, have the relation of any this reality or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby the process, method, article or the equipment that make to comprise a series of key elements not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or be also included as the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.The in the situation that of more restrictions not, the key element being limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises described key element and also have other identical element.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not intended to limit protection domain of the present utility model.All any modifications of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc. within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be all included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a construction wall, is characterized in that, described construction wall comprises:
First covers and wraps up in layer;
Filler; And
Second covers and wraps up in layer;
Wherein, described second covers the thickness and described first of wrapping up in layer, and to cover the thickness of wrapping up in layer identical or not identical, and described first covers and wrap up in layer and described second and cover and wrap up in layer by the middle of described filler is wrapped in completely, described first covers and wraps up in layer, filler and second and cover the thickness that the height sum of wrapping up in layer equals construction wall.
2. construction wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that, covers the predeterminated position of wrapping up in layer and is provided with built-in connection, so that described construction wall is convenient to lifting, is installed described second;
A described built-in connection part is exposed at second and covers the outside of wrapping up in layer, and a part is embedded in second and covers that to wrap up in layer inner.
3. construction wall according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described first covers and wraps up in layer and described second and cover and wrap up in layer and comprise: slurry and monoblock cloth, and the layering laying successively of described slurry and monoblock cloth;
Wherein, described first covers and wraps up in layer and second and cover the first sublayer of wrapping up in layer and be slurry, and first covers and wrap up in layer and second and cover the second sublayer of wrapping up in layer and be cloth, be some layer by that analogy, and described first covers and wrap up in layer and second cover last one deck of wrapping up in layer and be slurry.
4. construction wall according to claim 3, is characterized in that, first covers and wrap up in layer and second and cover to wrap up in and layer comprise respectively 7-11 layer.
5. construction wall according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first covers and wraps up in layer and described second and cover and wrap up in layer and comprise: staple fibre cloth and slurry, wherein, the mixed injection sand of described staple fibre cloth and slurry covers and wraps up in layer and second cover and wrap up in layer as described first.
6. construction wall according to claim 3, is characterized in that described first covers and wrap up in layer and also comprise: shelves line;
Described shelves line is arranged on described first and covers in the first sublayer of wrapping up in layer, to cover by described one the first sublayer of wrapping up in layer, according to the demand of color, is divided into some regions.
7. construction wall according to claim 3, is characterized in that described cloth is carbon fiber, glass fiber or nylon fiber, and described staple fibre cloth is the cloth of smashing.
8. construction wall claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that,
Described first to cover the second sublayer cloth of wrapping up in layer be thin fiber cloth;
Described non-first to cover the second sublayer cloth of wrapping up in layer be crude fibre cloth.
9. construction wall claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that,
Described thin fiber cloth is in 1 square centimeter, to have the interwoven of 5 warps, and described crude fibre cloth is 5 order interwovens.
10. according to the construction wall described in claim 3 or 5, it is characterized in that described slurry is inorganic composite materials FLC, gypsum, concrete or cement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320434064.3U CN203452224U (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-07-19 | Building wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310195918.1 | 2013-05-23 | ||
| CN201310195918 | 2013-05-23 | ||
| CN201320434064.3U CN203452224U (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-07-19 | Building wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203452224U true CN203452224U (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320434064.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203452224U (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-07-19 | Building wall |
| CN201310306513.0A Active CN104179291B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-07-19 | Building wall production process and building wall |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310306513.0A Active CN104179291B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-07-19 | Building wall production process and building wall |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN203452224U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106930465A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 秦永超 | A kind of one-time formed preparation method of combined wall board and its obtained product |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105729613B (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2019-03-15 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | House unit integrally formed preparation method and house unit obtained from outside to inside |
| CN105604346B (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2019-02-19 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Integrated molding from the inside to the outside prepare house unit method and house unit obtained |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10217220A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-18 | Nichiha Corp | Clamping device of inorganic plate |
| CN2397194Y (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2000-09-20 | 刘镇昌 | Inorganic color section plate |
| CN2748545Y (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2005-12-28 | 戴怀敏 | Construction partition plate with sculptured pattern on surface, its forming device and mould making machine |
| EP1925760A3 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2015-10-14 | Kanaflex Corporation Inc. | Lightweight Cement Panel |
| CN102733571B (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-08-20 | 牛智勇 | Process for manufacturing insulation and decoration integrated plate |
-
2013
- 2013-07-19 CN CN201320434064.3U patent/CN203452224U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-07-19 CN CN201310306513.0A patent/CN104179291B/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106930465A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 秦永超 | A kind of one-time formed preparation method of combined wall board and its obtained product |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104179291A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104179291B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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