CN203443099U - 环保、节能、高效热水锅炉 - Google Patents
环保、节能、高效热水锅炉 Download PDFInfo
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- CN203443099U CN203443099U CN201320560488.4U CN201320560488U CN203443099U CN 203443099 U CN203443099 U CN 203443099U CN 201320560488 U CN201320560488 U CN 201320560488U CN 203443099 U CN203443099 U CN 203443099U
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- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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Abstract
环保、节能、高效热水锅炉涉及锅炉技术。包括炉体、炉体水包、燃烧室、穿火管、穿火管水包、集烟室、炉顶水包、炉膛、水管炉箅、集烟室经过烟口联通折返式排烟道、烟道余热水包。折返式排烟道处于炉膛后部，与炉膛共处炉体内。折返式排烟道包括：第一和第二下行和上行排烟道。第一、第二、第三折返烟室内分别设有折返烟板。本实用新型所产生的积极效果：炉膛穿火管呈竖向束状，处于穿火管水包内，换热率高。二次进风口使燃烧更充分。烟道与炉膛共处炉体内，无烟道余热散失。多迂回折返烟道处于烟道水包内，烟道余热回收利用充分。折返烟室设折返烟板，排烟顺畅，无倒烟现象。多因素使该炉节能高效、烟尘排放达标环保。
Description
环保、节能、高效热水锅炉
技术领域:
[0001 ] 本实用新型涉及锅炉，特别涉及中小型环保节能常压热水锅炉。
背景技术:
[0002] 现有中小型常压热水锅炉形式多样，但基本构成大同小异，由炉体、炉体夹层水包、炉膛穿心换热管、排烟管、烟气余热水包构成。不足之处在于，排烟管设置于炉体外，散失一定热量，使热效率降低；排烟管折返处缺乏合理设计，使排烟折返不顺，且时有倒烟现象发生，烟气排放不达标不理想。
发明内容:
[0003] 本实用新型之目的，在于提供一种环保、节能、高效热水锅炉，使燃烧充分，排烟顺畅，无倒烟，烟气余热利用充分，粉尘排放达标，环保节能。
[0004] 本实用新型的实施方案是，一种环保、节能、高效热水锅炉，包括炉体1、炉体夹层水包4、炉膛燃烧室2、其上穿火管7和炉膛穿火管水包6、炉膛穿火管水包其上集烟室10、集烟室其上炉顶水包5、炉膛燃烧室之下水管炉箅3、炉箅下落灰室9、炉前壁加煤口 8和出扎口 8'、炉膛穿火管水包其上集烟室10经过烟口 11联通折返式排烟道，还包括排烟道余热水包19、炉体下部加水口及顶部出水口、炉体后侧排烟口 20。特征是，集烟室10经过烟口 11所联通折返式排烟道处于炉膛后部，与炉膛共处炉体内。折返式排烟道包括:第一下行排烟道15经第一折返烟室21折返联通第一上行排烟道16、第一上行排烟道经第二折返烟室13折返联通第二下行排烟道17、第二下行排烟道经第三折返烟室22折返联通第二上行排烟道18、第二上行排烟道接排烟口 20。所述炉体夹层水包4、炉顶水包5、炉膛穿火管水包6、水管炉箅3、排烟道余热水包19彼此相互联通。
[0005] 上述方案进一步优选的是，第一折返烟室21设有第一倾斜折返烟板23、第二折返烟室13设有第二倾斜折返烟板13'，第三折返烟室22设有第三倾斜折返烟板23'。
[0006] 上述方案进一步优选的是，于炉体一侧炉壁之下部设有第一二次进风口 24，其内端开口于炉膛燃烧室2，于炉体一侧炉壁之上部设有第二二次进风口 24'，其内端开口于集烟室10。
[0007] 本实用新型所产生的积极效果:
[0008] 本实用新型炉膛穿火管呈竖向束状，处于穿火管水包内，换热率高。二次进风口的设计，使燃烧更充分。烟道与炉膛共处炉体内，无烟道余热散失，提高热效率。多迂回折返烟道处于烟道水包内，烟道余热回收利用充分。折返烟室折返烟板的设置，使排烟顺畅，无倒烟现象。多因素使该炉节能高效、烟尘排放达标环保。
附图说明:
[0009] 附图1本实用新型主视图
[0010] 附图2本实用新型附图1A-A剖视图具体实施方式:
[0011] 一种具体实施方式如附图1、2所示，包括炉体1、炉体夹层水包4、炉膛燃烧室2、其上穿火管7和炉膛穿火管水包6、其上集烟室10、集烟室其上炉顶水包5、炉膛燃烧室之下水管炉箅3、炉箅下落灰室9、炉前壁加煤口 8和出渣口 8,、集烟室10经过烟口 11联通折返式排烟道、排烟道余热水包19、炉体下部加水口及顶部出水口、炉体后侧排烟口 20。特征是，集烟室10经过烟口 11所联通折返式排烟道处于炉膛后部，与炉膛共处炉体内。折返式排烟道包括:第一下行排烟道15经第一折返烟室21折返联通第一上行排烟道16、第一上行排烟道经第二折返烟室13折返联通第二下行排烟道17、第二下行排烟道经第三折返烟室22折返联通第二上行排烟道18、第二上行排烟道接排烟口 20。所述炉体夹层水包4、炉顶水包5、炉膛穿火管水包6、水管炉箅3、排烟道余热水包19彼此相互联通。第一折返烟室21设有第一倾斜折返烟板23、第二折返烟室13设有第二倾斜折返烟板13'，第三折返烟室22设有第三倾斜折返烟板23'。于第一上行排烟道的下口、第二下行排烟道的上口、第二上行排烟道的下口设有弧形顺烟板25。下(上)行排烟管排出的烟先经折返烟板折返，再与上(下)行排烟管下(上)口顺烟板相迎，便顺利进入上(下)行排烟管。
[0012] 于炉体一侧炉壁之下部设有第一二次进风口 24，其内端开口于炉膛燃烧室2。于炉体一侧炉壁之上部设有第二二次进风口 24'，其内端开口于集烟室10。炉体下部加水口及顶部出水口(未示)。
Claims (3)
1.环保、节能、高效热水锅炉，包括炉体(I)、炉体夹层水包(4)、炉膛燃烧室(2)、其上穿火管(7)和炉膛穿火管水包(6)、其上集烟室(10)、集烟室其上炉顶水包(5)、炉膛燃烧室之下水管炉箅(3)、炉箅下落灰室(9)、炉前壁加煤口(8)和出扎口(8')、集烟室(10)经过烟口(11)联通折返式排烟道、排烟道余热水包(19)、炉体下部加水口及顶部出水口、炉体后侧排烟口(20)，其特征是，集烟室(10)经过烟口(11)所联通折返式排烟道处于炉膛后部，与炉膛共处炉体内；折返式排烟道包括:第一下行排烟道(15)经第一折返烟室(21)折返联通第一上行排烟道(16)、第一上行排烟道经第二折返烟室(13)折返联通第二下行排烟道(17)、第二下行排烟道经第三折返烟室(22)折返联通第二上行排烟道(18)、第二上行排烟道接排烟口(20);所述炉体夹层水包(4)、炉顶水包(5)、炉膛穿火管水包(6)、水管炉箅(3)、排烟道余热水包(19)彼此相互联通。
2.根据权利要求1所述环保、节能、高效热水锅炉，其特征是，第一折返烟室(21)设有第一倾斜折返烟板(23)、第二折返烟室(13)设有第二倾斜折返烟板(13')，第三折返烟室(22)设有第三倾斜折返烟板(23,);于第一上行排烟道的下口、第二下行排烟道的上口、第二上行排烟道的下口设有弧形顺烟板(25)。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述环保、节能、高效热水锅炉，其特征是，于炉体一侧炉壁之下部设有第一二次进风口(24)，其内端开口于炉膛燃烧室；于炉体一侧炉壁之上部设有第二二次进风口(24')，其内端开口于集烟室(10)。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105423353A (zh) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛恒昌盛集团有限公司 | 阻烟高效燃烧炉 |
| CN105485899A (zh) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-13 | 陈喜春 | 内燃长效保温多层加热锅炉 |
| CN106642049A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 葛祥超 | 一种高效节能全自动燃气蒸气发生炉 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105423353A (zh) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛恒昌盛集团有限公司 | 阻烟高效燃烧炉 |
| CN106642049A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 葛祥超 | 一种高效节能全自动燃气蒸气发生炉 |
| CN105485899A (zh) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-13 | 陈喜春 | 内燃长效保温多层加热锅炉 |
| CN105485899B (zh) * | 2016-01-06 | 2018-06-08 | 陈喜春 | 内燃长效保温多层加热锅炉 |
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