CN203439732U - Mechanical steering guiding skirt and auxiliary system for realization of automatic reclaiming and lifting by vertical auger - Google Patents
Mechanical steering guiding skirt and auxiliary system for realization of automatic reclaiming and lifting by vertical auger Download PDFInfo
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- CN203439732U CN203439732U CN201320182323.8U CN201320182323U CN203439732U CN 203439732 U CN203439732 U CN 203439732U CN 201320182323 U CN201320182323 U CN 201320182323U CN 203439732 U CN203439732 U CN 203439732U
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- mechanical commutation
- auger
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- barrel
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Abstract
The utility model provides a mechanical steering guiding skirt and an auxiliary system for realization of automatic reclaiming and lifting by a vertical auger, which comprise an operational frame in the height direction, a lifting auger, a movable frame, a mechanical steering guiding skirt, a steering system of the mechanical steering guiding skirt and a longitudinal ground track, wherein the lifting auger comprises an auger center shaft and a spiral belt and a feed cylinder hovered thereon, the auger center shaft and the spiral belt fixed and hovered thereon are extended downwards until being exposed from the feed cylinder with length of a screw pitch; and a lantern ring of the mechanical steering guiding skirt is installed on the lower end of the feed cylinder by a nylon sleeve and the lower end of the mechanical steering guiding skirt is flush with the lowed end of the spiral belt. According to the utility model, a mechanical discharge rate is high, labor strength is reduced, safety accidents which may occur due to manual intervention are effectively avoided at the same time, labor environment is improved greatly and 3D motional automatic reclaiming and lifting of the bulk materials existing in 3D space within a certain scope can be completely realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to bulk material conveying machinery field, relates in particular to a kind of mechanical commutation that makes vertical screw conveyer realize automatic material taking lifting and leads skirt and subsystem thereof.
Background technology
At present, from narrow place, by bulk cargo, how automatic material taking lifting is loaded and transported to transshipment acitivity, can not find suitable mechanical equipment always.Such as the wine unstrained spirits in distillery, grain etc. are the very large bulk cargos of process load, the distillery of China takes out for the unstrained spirits of filling a wine cup for from narrow fermentation vat, at present general method mainly contains two kinds: the one, and artificial loading, this material-uploading style exists that level of mechanization is low, labour intensity large, recruitment cost is high, work situation is severe and the problem such as inefficiency; The 2nd, with driving, be aided with and grab tadpole material loading, although this material-uploading style can reduce labor intensity to a certain extent, also there is following shortcoming: 1, mechanical equipment investment is large, particularly due to the use of the driving capital expenditure of having to significantly strengthen; 2, over-the-road expense is high; 3, can not realize automation completely; 4, in order to prevent from breaking the cellar for storing things mud of fermentation vat periphery, grab bucket can not be near pond, cellar for storing things feeding, and the material of fermentation vat periphery can not take out completely; 5, grab bucket, because can not accurately locating, needs human assistance location, and grab bucket is co-located in narrow and small pond, cellar for storing things with people, and safety misadventure easily occurs; 6, because driving can not accurately be located material grasping bucket in the air at height, careless slightly material grasping bucket will be encountered the pool wall of the fermentation vat of making of cellar for storing things mud, thereby damages pool wall.
In addition, the vertical screw conveyer that is generally used for improving material need to arrange specially charging gear and just can complete the lifting of material in bottom, and in narrow and small pond, cellar for storing things, do not have space that charging gear also cannot be set, even if arrange and to be also difficult to realize automation, thus vertical screw conveyer without charging gear in the situation that, can not automatically complete fermentation vat separately in the material loading of wine unstrained spirits.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the object of the utility model embodiment is to provide a kind of mechanical commutation that makes vertical screw conveyer realize automatic material taking lifting to lead skirt and subsystem thereof.
The utility model embodiment realizes like this, vertical screw conveyer is realized the mechanical commutation that automatic material taking promotes and is led skirt and a subsystem thereof, mainly by short transverse operation framework, promote auger, movable frame, mechanical commutation lead skirt, mechanical commutation lead skirt exchange system and longitudinally track form; Described short transverse operation framework is connected as a single entity with two lateral slide rail that are fixed on described movable frame by four transverse sliders of its bottom, described movable frame stand in described longitudinal track by four movable frame road wheels below it, described short transverse operation framework can slide separately on described movable frame, and described movable frame can be with the walking together in described longitudinal track of described short transverse operation framework;
Hurricane band and barrel that described lifting auger is revolved thereon by auger center shaft and reaction plate form;
Described mechanical commutation is led skirt and mainly the collar and skirt body, is consisted of, and the described collar is positioned at the top of described skirt body, and described skirt body is designed to semicircular body; The described collar is arranged on the lower end of described barrel by nylon jacket, described mechanical commutation leads the lower end of skirt and the lower end of hurricane band is concordant;
Described mechanical commutation is led skirt exchange system and is comprised: big gear wheel, the miniature gears being driven by gear motor, lead with big gear wheel and mechanical commutation connecting rod, the gear motor that skirt is connected; Described gear motor is connected with described miniature gears, and described miniature gears is meshed with the described big gear wheel being fixed on described barrel, and described big gear wheel connects described mechanical commutation by described connecting rod and leads skirt;
Described mechanical commutation is led skirt and can be take described nylon jacket and around described barrel, freely rotate as rotating shaft, when needs commutate, start described gear motor, the described pinion rotation that drive is attached thereto, the rotation of described miniature gears drives again the described big gear wheel that is meshed with it and is fixed on described barrel to rotate, the rotation of described big gear wheel drives described mechanical commutation to lead skirt by described connecting rod again and rotates around described barrel along with the rotation of gear, the position of described skirt body is all the time in the tossing about of sense of motion, and the opening of described skirt body is consistent all the time with sense of motion.
Further, the described mechanical commutation that makes vertical screw conveyer realize automatic material taking lifting is led skirt and subsystem thereof, and the described hurricane band that described auger center shaft and reaction plate revolve thereon extends downward the length of exposing a pitch of described barrel.
Further, the described mechanical commutation that makes vertical screw conveyer realize automatic material taking lifting is led skirt and subsystem thereof, and described auger center shaft adopts hollow shaft.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the vertical screw conveyer that makes that the utility model embodiment provides is realized the front view that mechanical commutation that automatic material taking promotes is led skirt and subsystem thereof;
Fig. 2 is that the vertical screw conveyer that makes that the utility model embodiment provides is realized the left view that mechanical commutation that automatic material taking promotes is led skirt and subsystem thereof;
Fig. 3 is that the vertical screw conveyer that makes that the utility model embodiment provides is realized the birds-eye view that mechanical commutation that automatic material taking promotes is led skirt and subsystem thereof;
Fig. 4 is the decomposing schematic representation that the lifting auger that provides of the utility model embodiment forms structure;
Fig. 5 is that the mechanical commutation that the utility model embodiment provides is led skirt structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the lifting auger work schematic diagram with feeding head that the utility model embodiment provides.
In figure: 1, short transverse operation framework; 2, promote auger; 3, movable frame; 4, nylon jacket; 5, mechanical commutation is led skirt; 6, movable frame road wheel; 7, longitudinal track; 8, connecting rod; 9, big gear wheel; 10, miniature gears; 11, gear motor; 12, transverse slider; 13, lateral slide rail; 14, auger center shaft; 15, hurricane band; 16, barrel; 17, the collar; 18, skirt body.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The front view that the mechanical commutation that makes vertical screw conveyer realize automatic material taking lifting that Fig. 1 shows the utility model embodiment to be provided is led skirt and subsystem thereof, the left view that the mechanical commutation that makes vertical screw conveyer realize automatic material taking lifting that Fig. 2 shows the utility model embodiment to be provided is led skirt and subsystem thereof, the birds-eye view that the mechanical commutation that makes vertical screw conveyer realize automatic material taking lifting that Fig. 3 shows the utility model embodiment to be provided is led skirt and subsystem thereof.For convenience of explanation, only show the part relevant to the utility model.
The utility model mainly by short transverse operation framework 1, promote auger 2, movable frame 3, mechanical commutation lead skirt 5, mechanical commutation lead skirt exchange system and longitudinally track 7 etc. form; Described short transverse operation framework 1 is connected as a single entity with two lateral slide rail 13 that are fixed on described movable frame by four transverse sliders 12 of its bottom, described movable frame 3 stand in described longitudinal track 7 by four movable frame road wheels 6 below it, described short transverse operation framework 1 can slide separately on described movable frame 3, and described movable frame 3 can be with the walking together in described longitudinal track 7 of described short transverse operation framework 1; Described mechanical commutation is led skirt exchange system and is comprised: big gear wheel 9, the miniature gears 10 being driven by gear motor 11, lead with big gear wheel 9 and mechanical commutation connecting rod 8, the gear motor 11 that skirt 5 is connected; Described gear motor 11 is connected with described miniature gears 10, and described miniature gears 10 is taken turns and is meshed with described canine tooth 9, and described big gear wheel 9 connects described mechanical commutation by described connecting rod 8 and leads skirt 5.
The lifting auger that Fig. 4 shows the utility model embodiment to be provided forms structural representation.For convenience of explanation, only show the part relevant to the utility model.Wherein promote auger 2 and formed by auger center shaft 14 and the hurricane band 15 and the barrel 16 that spiral thereon, and auger center shaft 14 and reaction plate revolve hurricane band 15 thereon to downward-extension, expose the length of 16 1 pitch of barrel.In order to alleviate quality and to save material, auger center shaft 14 adopts hollow shaft.Described big gear wheel 9 is fixed on described barrel 16.
The mechanical commutation that Fig. 5 shows the utility model embodiment to be provided is led skirt structural representation.Mechanical commutation is led skirt and is comprised of the collar 17, skirt body 18, and wherein the collar 17 is connected with barrel 16 by nylon jacket 4 and rotates around barrel 16, and skirt body 18 is semicircular body.The collar 17 that mechanical commutation is led skirt 5 is arranged on the lower end of barrel 16 by nylon jacket 4, and mechanical commutation to lead the lower end of skirt 5 concordant with the lower end of hurricane band 15, and mechanical commutation is led skirt 5 and can be take nylon jacket 4 and around barrel 16, freely rotate as rotating shaft.When needs commutate, start gear motor 11, the miniature gears 10 that drive is attached thereto rotates, the rotation 10 of miniature gears drives to be again meshed with it and to be fixed on big gear wheel on barrel 16 9 and rotates, and the rotation of big gear wheel 9 is led skirt 5 by connecting rod 8 driving mechanicals commutations and rotated around barrel 16 along with the rotation of gear.This mechanical commutation is led arranging of skirt and exchange system thereof and has been guaranteed that skirt body turns to tossing about of sense of motion when needed.
During the utility model work, under the collaborative movement of movable frame 3 and short transverse operation framework 1, the lifting auger 2 of leading skirt 5 with mechanical commutation is fixed on an angle of square Jiao Chi, the position of lifting auger 2 as shown in Figure 6.Now, start gear motor 11, and the miniature gears 10 by being attached thereto, big gear wheel 9 and the commutation of connecting rod driving mechanical lead skirt 5 turn to skirt body 18 in Fig. 6 leftmost side arrow direction oppositely, the opening of skirt body 18 is towards the direction of arrow.Now, auger motor is started in central controller indication, lifting auger 2 is moved down simultaneously, until enter after the set depth below bulk material surface, central controller indication stops moving down of auger.Subsequently, central controller indicated altitude direction operation framework 1 is done horizontal cross along the lateral slide rail 13 on movable frame 6 and is moved, the horizontal cross of this framework move drive to promote auger 2 and mechanical commutation lead skirt 5 in horizontal cross while move feeding lifting bunker, along the direction of arrow shown in the first row of the left side of Fig. 6, move.At short transverse operation framework 1 with promote auger 2 when horizontal cross is advanced, skirt body 18 is all the time in the tossing about of sense of motion, and the opening of skirt body 18 is towards the direction of arrow.The material that the hurricane band 15 that can make like this to expose auger barrel is got in High Rotation Speed and transverse horizontal move can be sent into barrel 16 inside along the hurricane band 15 that exposes barrel, and rises to the discharging opening of auger and fall into hopper under the effect of the rotary thrust of barrel 16 internal helicoid bands 15.Why add and lead auger after skirt and can realize the function that feeding promotes, be because expose barrel 16 with the hurricane band 15 of next pitch length when High Rotation Speed and horizontal cross move, give rotation of material cutting-in force upwards, material is entered expose the part hurricane band 15 of barrel 16, then this material is under the effect of centnifugal force and the thrust that makes progress, material can tangentially throw away backward, at this moment because the effect material of skirt body 18 is kept off back and enters again, hurricane band 16 and mechanical commutation are led space between skirt 5 and along with the High Rotation Speed of hurricane band 15 is sent material into barrel 16, and under the rotary thrust effect of barrel 16 internal helicoid bands 15, rise to the discharging opening of auger and fall into hopper.When feeding elevator system is laterally moved to opposite side along movable frame 3 from pond, cellar for storing things one side, first central controller is indicated and is started gear motor 11, and by the miniature gears 10 being attached thereto, big gear wheel 9 and the commutation of connecting rod driving mechanical are led skirt 5 and are clockwise rotated 90 °, the direction that is opening and the leftmost side of skirt body 18 first arrow of pressing close to paper is consistent, and then the direction that indication movable frame 3 is pressed close to first arrow of paper according to Fig. 4 leftmost side by movable frame road wheel 6 in longitudinal track 7 moves right, thereby drive short transverse operation framework 1, promote auger 2 and mechanical commutation lead skirt 5 along the longitudinal track 7 move right after the distance of one times of feeding diameter, stop vertically moving.Now, central controller is indicated and is started gear motor 11, and by the miniature gears 10 being attached thereto, big gear wheel 9 and connecting rod 8 driving mechanical commutations are led skirt 5 and are clockwise rotated 90 °, the opening that is skirt body 18 is consistent with Far Left the second row arrow direction, and then indicated altitude direction operation framework 1 is led lateral slide rail 13 transverse horizontal of skirt 5 above movable frame 3 move (moving along Fig. 6 Far Left the second row arrow direction) with promoting auger 2 and mechanical commutation, in this process, mechanical commutation is led skirt 5 and is realized 180 ° of commutations by gear transmission, make skirt body 18 tossing about in sense of motion all the time.When mechanical commutation is led the side that skirt 5 moves to Jiao Chi, its concrete steering procedure is described in detail as follows:
Mechanical commutation is led skirt 5 with promoting auger 2 motions, before promoting auger 2 track 7 moving right along the longitudinal, first start gear motor 11, and the miniature gears 10 by being attached thereto, big gear wheel 9 and the commutation of connecting rod driving mechanical lead skirt 5 and clockwise rotate 90 °, this attitude is to vertically move the final carriage that mechanical commutation in process is led skirt 5.And then vertically move after the distance of one times of feeding diameter, stop vertically moving.Now, central controller is indicated and is started gear motor 11, and the miniature gears 10 by being attached thereto, big gear wheel 9 and connecting rod 8 driving mechanicals commutations lead skirt 5 and clockwise rotate 90 °, and the opening of skirt body is consistent with Far Left the second row arrow direction.So far, mechanical commutation is led skirt 5 and has been rotated 180 °, thereby guaranteed skirt body 18 that mechanical commutation leads skirt 5 tossing about in sense of motion all the time, more than move clean according to just back and forth carrying out shown in Fig. 6 arrow the material of one deck in pond, cellar for storing things can being removed, thereby realized the overall process that auger plane feeding promotes blanking.When taking one deck material shown in Fig. 6 arrow, central controller is indicated after auger decline certain altitude again, then repeats the reclaiming process of ground floor material, until take out the material of whole Jiao Chi.
The mechanical commutation that makes vertical screw conveyer realize automatic material taking lifting that the utility model provides is led skirt and subsystem thereof, the automatic charging that not only can realize bulk material promotes, pond, a cellar for storing things pool wall can also do not destroyed, prosthetic is intervened, in situation without special feeding device, realizing the mobile feeding of bulk material in narrow and small place promotes and bunker, and mechanization mass output rate is high, labour intensity is low, the safety misadventure of simultaneously also effectively having avoided manual intervention to occur, greatly improved work situation, can realize three-dimensional motion automatic material taking and the lifting of the bulk material to existing on solid space in certain limit completely, be specially adapted to automatic material taking lifting and bunker that wine unstrained spirits goes out to store the bulk material in automation or other narrow place.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a mechanical commutation that makes vertical screw conveyer realize automatic material taking lifting is led skirt and subsystem thereof, it is characterized in that, mainly by short transverse operation framework, promote auger, movable frame, mechanical commutation lead skirt, mechanical commutation lead skirt exchange system and longitudinally track form; Described short transverse operation framework is connected as a single entity with two lateral slide rail that are fixed on described movable frame by four transverse sliders of its bottom, described movable frame stand in described longitudinal track by four movable frame road wheels below it, described short transverse operation framework can slide separately on described movable frame, and described movable frame can be with the walking together in described longitudinal track of described short transverse operation framework;
Hurricane band and barrel that described lifting auger is revolved thereon by auger center shaft and reaction plate form;
Described mechanical commutation is led skirt and mainly the collar and skirt body, is consisted of, and the described collar is positioned at the top of described skirt body, and described skirt body is designed to semicircular body; The described collar is arranged on the lower end of described barrel by nylon jacket, described mechanical commutation leads the lower end of skirt and the lower end of hurricane band is concordant;
Described mechanical commutation is led skirt exchange system and is comprised: big gear wheel, the miniature gears being driven by gear motor, lead with big gear wheel and mechanical commutation connecting rod, the gear motor that skirt is connected; Described gear motor is connected with described miniature gears, and described miniature gears is meshed with the described big gear wheel being fixed on described barrel, and described big gear wheel connects described mechanical commutation by described connecting rod and leads skirt;
Described mechanical commutation is led skirt and can be take described nylon jacket and around described barrel, freely rotate as rotating shaft, when needs commutate, start described gear motor, the described pinion rotation that drive is attached thereto, the rotation of described miniature gears drives again the described big gear wheel that is meshed with it and is fixed on described barrel to rotate, the rotation of described big gear wheel drives described mechanical commutation to lead skirt by described connecting rod again and rotates around described barrel along with the rotation of gear, the position of described skirt body is all the time in the tossing about of sense of motion, and the opening of described skirt body is consistent all the time with sense of motion.
2. the mechanical commutation that makes vertical screw conveyer realize automatic material taking lifting as claimed in claim 1 is led skirt and subsystem thereof, it is characterized in that, the described hurricane band that described auger center shaft and reaction plate revolve thereon extends downward the length of exposing a pitch of described barrel.
3. the mechanical commutation that makes vertical screw conveyer realize automatic material taking lifting as claimed in claim 1 is led skirt and subsystem thereof, it is characterized in that, described auger center shaft adopts hollow shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320182323.8U CN203439732U (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Mechanical steering guiding skirt and auxiliary system for realization of automatic reclaiming and lifting by vertical auger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320182323.8U CN203439732U (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Mechanical steering guiding skirt and auxiliary system for realization of automatic reclaiming and lifting by vertical auger |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203439732U true CN203439732U (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320182323.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203439732U (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Mechanical steering guiding skirt and auxiliary system for realization of automatic reclaiming and lifting by vertical auger |
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| CN (1) | CN203439732U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103303695A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-09-18 | 普瑞特机械制造股份有限公司 | Mechanical reversing guide skirt and ancillary system for enabling vertical auger to realize automatic material taking and lifting |
-
2013
- 2013-04-07 CN CN201320182323.8U patent/CN203439732U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103303695A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-09-18 | 普瑞特机械制造股份有限公司 | Mechanical reversing guide skirt and ancillary system for enabling vertical auger to realize automatic material taking and lifting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140219 Effective date of abandoning: 20151202 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |