CN203388231U - Apricot kernel huller - Google Patents

Apricot kernel huller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203388231U
CN203388231U CN201320484621.2U CN201320484621U CN203388231U CN 203388231 U CN203388231 U CN 203388231U CN 201320484621 U CN201320484621 U CN 201320484621U CN 203388231 U CN203388231 U CN 203388231U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
almond
hopper
external splint
conveyer belt
apricot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320484621.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任工昌
李平平
王波波
赵川
鲁麒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201320484621.2U priority Critical patent/CN203388231U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203388231U publication Critical patent/CN203388231U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

An apricot kernel huller comprises a hopper; a conveying belt is arranged under the hopper; one end of the hopper is connected with the outlet of the hopper; the other end of the conveying belt is connected with the feed inlet; an apricot kernel conveying wheel is arranged under the feed outlet; protruding teeth are arranged outside the apricot kernel conveying wheel; a blocking groove is arranged between the protruding teeth; an outer clamping plate is arranged outside the apricot kernel conveying wheel; apricot kernels fall into the conveying belt from the outlet of the hopper; the conveying belt is driven by a belt pulley to convey the apricot kernels with shells to the feed inlet; the apricot kernels with the shells fall into the blocking groove which is formed in the apricot kernel conveying wheel; apricot kernels falling into the blocking groove are blocked by inclined surfaces and concave surfaces of the protruding teeth, squeezed to be fractured on the inner side of the outer clamping plate along the rotation of the apricot kernel conveying wheel and fall out from the blocking groove along with the rotation of the apricot kernel conveying wheel. The apricot kernel huller has the advantages of rapidly removing apricot kernel shells in a large amount, remaining complete apricot kernels and being elaborate in design, simple to operate and convenient to use.

Description

A kind of almond scourer
Technical field
The utility model relates to food processing technology field, particularly a kind of almond scourer.
Background technology
Almond contains abundant nutritional labeling, is frequent edible food during people live, and is also the food of liking very much.Almond taste is tasty, but because it has hard shell, extremely bothers shelling while taking food.When almond shells, be all often by the almond of break-up casing taking-up manually, when needs shell in a large number, the manpower that action need consumption is manually a large amount of and time.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of almond scourer, can be fast and a large amount of almond shells of removing, retain complete almond, and there is deft design, feature simple to operate, easy to use.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is:
A kind of almond scourer, comprise hopper 1, described hopper 1 below is provided with conveyer belt 2, one end of described conveyer belt 2 is connected with hopper 1 outlet, the other end is connected with charging aperture 3 entrances, and described charging aperture 3 outlet belows are provided with send fruit to take turns 4, described in send fruit to take turns 4 outsides to be provided with double wedge 5,5 of double wedges are provided with draw-in groove 6, send fruit to take turns the 4 outer external splints 7 that are provided with.
Described conveyer belt 2 is driven by belt pulley 8, and described conveyer belt 2 is for exporting the conveyer belt that the fruit falling into conveyer belt 2 is sent to charging aperture 3 porch from hopper 1.
Described belt pulley 8 with send fruit to take turns 4 to link by belt 9.
Described double wedge 5 is that class is trapezoidal, two central planes of double wedge 5, and one side is inclined-plane, another side is concave surface.
Described external splint 7 is arc, and external splint 7 tops are fixed, and the top fixing point of can take rotates as axle, and external splint 7 bottoms are provided with for regulating the adjusting bolt 10 of external splint 7 turned positions and for limiting the spring 11 of external splint 7 slewing areas.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
Almond with shell drops out from the outlet of hopper 1, falls on conveyer belt 2.Conveyer belt 2 is driven by belt pulley 8, and the almond with shell is sent to charging aperture 3 entrances.Belt pulley 8 with send fruit to take turns 4 by belt 9, to link, send fruit to take turns 4 drives through belt pulleys 8, rotate with conveyer belt 2 simultaneously.Almond with shell is fallen into and is sent fruit to take turns the draw-in groove 6 between the double wedge 5 on 4 by material mouth 3.Double wedge 5 is that class is trapezoidal, two central planes of double wedge 5, and one side is inclined-plane, another side is concave surface, the almond falling in draw-in groove 6 is blocked by the inclined-plane of double wedge 5 and concave surface, along with sending fruit to take turns 4 rotation, in external splint 7 inner sides, is squeezed to and breaks, and finally along with sending fruit to take turns 4 rotation, from draw-in groove 6, drops out.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The almond scourer of the utility model design can be fast and a large amount of almond shells of removing, and retains complete almond, has deft design, feature simple to operate, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Of the present utility modelly when Fig. 2 is work send fruit to take turns 4 and the schematic diagram of external splint 7.
The schematic diagram of double wedge 5 of the present utility model, draw-in groove 6 and external splint 7 when Fig. 3 is work.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of almond scourer, comprise hopper 1, conveyer belt 2, charging aperture 3, send that fruit takes turns 4, double wedge 5, draw-in groove 6 and external splint 7, described hopper 1 below is provided with conveyer belt 2, one end of described conveyer belt 2 is connected with hopper 1 outlet, the other end is connected with charging aperture 3 entrances, and described charging aperture 3 outlet belows are provided with send fruit to take turns 4, described in send fruit to take turns 4 outsides to be provided with double wedge 5,5 of double wedges are provided with draw-in groove 6, send fruit to take turns the 4 outer external splints 7 that are provided with.
Described conveyer belt 2 is driven by belt pulley 8, and described conveyer belt 2 is for exporting the conveyer belt that the fruit falling into conveyer belt 2 is sent to charging aperture 3 porch from hopper 1.
Described belt pulley 8 with send fruit to take turns 4 to link by belt 9.
Described double wedge 5 is that class is trapezoidal, two central planes of double wedge 5, and one side is inclined-plane, another side is concave surface.
Described external splint 7 is arc, and external splint 7 tops are fixed, and the top fixing point of can take rotates as axle, and external splint 7 bottoms are provided with for regulating the adjusting bolt 10 of external splint 7 turned positions and for limiting the spring 11 of external splint 7 slewing areas.
Referring to Fig. 1, with the almond of shell, from the outlet of hopper 1, drop out, because gravity falls on conveyer belt 2.Conveyer belt 2 is driven by belt pulley 8, and the almond with shell is sent to charging aperture 3 entrances.Belt pulley 8 with send fruit to take turns 4 by belt 9, to link, send fruit to take turns 4 drives through belt pulleys 8, rotate with conveyer belt 2 simultaneously.Almond with shell is fallen into and is sent fruit to take turns the draw-in groove 6 between the double wedge 5 on 4 by material mouth 3.Double wedge 5 is that class is trapezoidal, two central planes of double wedge 5, and one side is inclined-plane, another side is concave surface.The almond falling in draw-in groove 6 is blocked by the inclined-plane of double wedge 5 and concave surface, along with sending fruit to take turns 4 rotation, in external splint 7 inner sides, be squeezed to and break, finally along with sending fruit to take turns 4 rotation, from draw-in groove 6, drop out, finally, through manual sorting or machine screening, select the almond after shelling.Because the almond with shell constantly enters from hopper 1, final through sending fruit take turns 4 with the extruding of external splint 7, the almond that carries out in batches shells.
Because the shell of the almond of each batch varies in size, the design can change double wedge 5 the send fruit different with draw-in groove 6 size shape and take turns 4 according to the almond shells of different sizes, and can be according to the position of the size adjustment external splint 7 of almond shell.By adjusting bolt 10 and spring 11, can regulate the position of external splint 7, adjusting bolt 10 is for rotating external splint 7 to sending fruit to take turns 4 directions, and spring 11 is for really taking turns 4 counter-rotation by external splint 7 to sending.Tighten adjusting bolt 10 and make more close the sending really of external splint 7 take turns 4, loosen adjusting bolt 10 and make external splint 7 further from sending fruit to take turns 4.Because adjusting bolt 10 and spring 11 apply the rightabout power of same intensity to external splint 7 respectively, so the fixedly rotation of external splint 7.The size of the almond shell of processing, regulates the tightness of adjusting bolt 10 as required, thereby regulates the position of external splint 7.Spring 11 has elasticity, can stretch.According to coefficient of elasticity, spring 11 stretches and has length range.When spring 11 is stretched to when the longest, it is 4 nearest that external splint 7 distances send fruit to take turns, and when spring 11 does not stretch, external splint 7 distances send fruit to take turns 4 farthest.Because the stretching of spring 11 has length range, protected external splint 7 and sent fruit to take turns 4 because hypotelorism causes, contact and fricative equipment loss, also avoided dangerous generation.
Referring to Fig. 2, owing to adopting the cambered surface design of the design's barrel shaped tooth 5 and draw-in groove 6, increased contact area and lifting surface area with shell, be more conducive to rotate with draw-in groove with shell, make with the almond of shell, dropping to draw-in groove 6 when interior, to be difficult for sliding and landing.When the almond with shell falls, can automatically regulate the position of almond, it is laterally erect, and with giving fruit to take turns 4 rotations.Regulate as required the position of external splint 7, when the almond with shell falls, fall into A point position, with the almond of shell, with sending fruit to take turns 4 rotations, rotating, be less than 90 while spending, in B point position, contact with external splint 7, form 3 stressed contacts.With the almond of shell, continue with sending fruit to take turns 4 rotations, under the extruding of sending fruit to take turns 4 double wedge 5 and external splint 7, shell starts cracked, and in C point position, shell is completely cracked.Cracked shell together with almond with sending fruit to take turns 4 rotations, while turning to D point position, because the cracked shell of the effect of gravity and almond drop out from draw-in groove 6.
Referring to Fig. 3, two central planes due to double wedge 5, one side is inclined-plane, another side is concave surface, the design of concave surface has guaranteed that almond falls Shi Buhui and ejects and can smoothly the position of trust be adjusted into horizontal setting in A point position, and it is in rotary moving and should not slide and roll and landing to guarantee that draw-in groove 6 promotes shells.In B point position, due to the design of double wedge 5 and external splint 7, shell has been carried out to 3 stressed extruding, push more easily cracked shell.

Claims (5)

1. an almond scourer, it is characterized in that: comprise hopper (1), described hopper (1) below is provided with conveyer belt (2), one end of described conveyer belt (2) is connected with hopper (1) outlet, the other end is connected with charging aperture (3) entrance, and described charging aperture (3) outlet below is provided with send fruit wheel (4), described in send fruit wheel (4) outside to be provided with double wedge (5), between double wedge (5), be provided with draw-in groove (6), send fruit wheel (4) the outer external splint (7) that is provided with.
2. a kind of almond scourer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt (2) is driven by belt pulley (8), described conveyer belt (2) is for exporting the conveyer belt that the fruit falling into conveyer belt (2) is sent to charging aperture (3) porch from hopper (1).
3. a kind of almond scourer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described belt pulley (8) links by belt (9) with sending fruit wheel (4).
4. a kind of almond scourer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described double wedge (5) is trapezoidal for class, and two central planes of double wedge (5), are simultaneously inclined-plane, and another side is concave surface.
5. a kind of almond scourer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described external splint (7) is arc, external splint (7) top is fixed, the top fixing point of can take rotates as axle, and external splint (7) bottom is provided with for regulating the adjusting bolt (10) of external splint (7) turned position and for limiting the spring (11) of external splint (7) slewing area.
CN201320484621.2U 2013-08-08 2013-08-08 Apricot kernel huller Expired - Fee Related CN203388231U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320484621.2U CN203388231U (en) 2013-08-08 2013-08-08 Apricot kernel huller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320484621.2U CN203388231U (en) 2013-08-08 2013-08-08 Apricot kernel huller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203388231U true CN203388231U (en) 2014-01-15

Family

ID=49899799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320484621.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203388231U (en) 2013-08-08 2013-08-08 Apricot kernel huller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203388231U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105212237A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-06 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 Chinese torreya nut hulling machine
CN106820175A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-13 广州市锐越嘉专用设备制造有限责任公司 A kind of flexible multi-point is squeezed and rubs walnut shell-breaking equipment with the hands
CN113142599A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-07-23 东台捷尔银杏科技有限公司 Ginkgo device that shells

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105212237A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-06 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 Chinese torreya nut hulling machine
CN105212237B (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-06-27 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 Chinese torreya nut hulling machine
CN106820175A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-13 广州市锐越嘉专用设备制造有限责任公司 A kind of flexible multi-point is squeezed and rubs walnut shell-breaking equipment with the hands
CN113142599A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-07-23 东台捷尔银杏科技有限公司 Ginkgo device that shells

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140115

Termination date: 20140808

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model