A kind of foundation pit supporting construction that reduces the double-row pile horizontal distortion
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Geotechnical Engineering field, particularly relates to a kind of double-row pile foundation pit support structure.
Background technology
Foundation pit supporting construction refers in order to protect the safety of underground main structure construction and foundation ditch surrounding enviroment, provisional the gear that foundation ditch is adopted or the structure of reinforcing the bearing load of foundation pit side-wall.
Foundation pit supporting construction commonly used has the pull-type retaining structure of anchor, brace type retaining structure, single cantilevered retaining structure and double-row pile retaining structure etc. at present, different support patterns respectively has its inapplicable condition, such as the pull-type retaining structure of anchor, in fine sand layer, the anchor pole perforate is easily gushed sand, water burst and is had security risk, does not allow anchor pole to squeeze into peripheral stratum; The brace type retaining structure, inner support has reduced working space, has increased the difficulty of excavation, muck haulage and Underground Construction, and when the foundation ditch area is larger, the material usage of steel concrete or steel inner support increases, and construction period is elongated, and economy is poor; The cantilevered retaining structure, Horizontal Displacement and structure distortion itself is difficult to control, and deep-foundation pit engineering is inapplicable; The double-row pile retaining structure, be applicable to than the darker foundation ditch of single cantilevered space enclosing structure, but the excavation of foundation pit degree of depth is greater than 10m, and its bending resistance is poor, and Horizontal Displacement is large; There is inter-pile soil loss risk etc. in the soft stratum that groundwater table is higher.
The utility model content
For addressing the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of bending resistance by force and is applicable to the foundation pit supporting construction that reduces the double-row pile horizontal distortion of deep foundation ditch.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
A kind of foundation pit supporting construction that reduces the double-row pile horizontal distortion, comprise two rows front campshed and the rear campshed parallel to each other that is arranged on foundation ditch side inside, the top of each pile body of front campshed or rear campshed links together by Guan Liang, be provided with Cantilever Beams or the cantilevered plate perpendicular to Guan Liang between two hat beams, Cantilever Beams or cantilevered plate are provided with the pressure beam part be pressed on Cantilever Beams or cantilevered plate.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, each pile body in front campshed and rear campshed is set up in parallel each other.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, each pile body in front campshed and rear campshed shifts to install each other.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, in front campshed, each pile body degree of depth is greater than or equal to each pile body degree of depth in rear campshed.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, also be provided with the pressure beam slab be pressed on each Cantilever Beams or cantilevered plate.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, pressing beam slab is steel plate or concrete prefabricated board or cast-in-situ reinforced concrete slab.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, pressing the beam part is sand pocket or earth bag or concrete block or metal derby.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, pressing the beam part is to be placed in sand pocket or earth bag or concrete block or the metal derby of pressing on beam slab.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: this foundation pit supporting construction that reduces the double-row pile horizontal distortion is at the inboard Double-row-piles Structure be comprised of front campshed and rear campshed that arranges of foundation ditch, and by Guan Liang and Cantilever Beams or cantilevered plate, each pile body top of front campshed and rear campshed is linked together, finally by pressing the beam part to press each Cantilever Beams or cantilevered plate, this supporting and protection structure is applicable to deep foundation pit support, its rigidity of structure is large simultaneously, bending resistance is strong, and can effectively control horizontal movement and the structure distortion itself on stake top.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment sectional view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model the first embodiment top view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model the second embodiment top view.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, the utility model is a kind of foundation pit supporting construction that reduces the double-row pile horizontal distortion, comprise two rows front campshed 1 and the rear campshed 2 parallel to each other that is arranged on foundation ditch side inside, the top of each pile body of front campshed 1 or rear campshed 2 links together by hat beam 3, two 3, beams of hat are provided with Cantilever Beams or the cantilevered plate perpendicular to hat beam 3, and Cantilever Beams or cantilevered plate are provided with the pressure beam part 5 be pressed on Cantilever Beams or cantilevered plate.
This foundation pit supporting construction that reduces the double-row pile horizontal distortion is at the inboard Double-row-piles Structure be comprised of front campshed 1 and rear campshed 2 that arranges of foundation ditch, and by being preced with beam 3 and Cantilever Beams or cantilevered plate, each pile body top of front campshed 1 and rear campshed 2 is linked together, finally by pressing beam part 5 to press each Cantilever Beams or cantilevered plate, this supporting and protection structure is applicable to deep foundation pit support, its rigidity of structure is large simultaneously, bending resistance is strong, and can effectively control horizontal movement and the structure distortion itself on stake top.
As the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, each pile body in front campshed 1 and rear campshed 2 is set up in parallel each other.
As the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, each pile body in front campshed 1 and rear campshed 2 shifts to install each other.
Forming the form that arranges between each pile body in the front campshed 1 of this Retaining Structure with Double-row Piles and rear campshed 2 can need to carry out multiple conversion according to construction on the spot, all in protection domain of the present utility model.
As the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, in front campshed 1, each pile body degree of depth is greater than or equal to each pile body degree of depth in rear campshed 2.
As the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, also be provided with the pressure beam slab 4 be pressed on each Cantilever Beams or cantilevered plate.
As the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, pressing beam slab 4 is steel plate or concrete prefabricated board or cast-in-situ reinforced concrete slab.
As the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, pressing beam part 5 is sand pocket or earth bag or concrete block or metal derby.
As the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, press beam part 5 for being placed in sand pocket or earth bag or concrete block or the metal derby of pressing on beam slab 4.
Press beam part 5 to be placed on and press on beam slab 4, be mainly used in the top of each pile body is fixed, horizontal movement and structure itself that can each pile body stake top of more effective control be out of shape.
Certainly, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to the utility model spirit, and the modification that these are equal to or replacement all are included in the application's claim limited range.