CN203373628U - Novel floor tile and pin lock type floor tile formed by same - Google Patents
Novel floor tile and pin lock type floor tile formed by same Download PDFInfo
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- CN203373628U CN203373628U CN201320485877.5U CN201320485877U CN203373628U CN 203373628 U CN203373628 U CN 203373628U CN 201320485877 U CN201320485877 U CN 201320485877U CN 203373628 U CN203373628 U CN 203373628U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel floor tile and a pin lock type floor tile formed by the same. The novel floor tile mainly solves the problem that a floor tile in the prior art is week in longitudinal bearing capacity, poor in water seepage and breathability and the like. The novel floor tile comprises a face tile body (1), a lock hole (2) is formed in the end face of the face tile body (1), and pin holes (3) communicated with the lock hole (2) are formed in the periphery of the face tile body (1). On the basis, the pin lock type floor tile comprises at least two novel floor tiles provided with the lock holes (2) and the pin holes (3), and the face tile bodies (1) of the adjacent novel floor tiles are mutually locked and connected through a pin lock mechanism. The novel floor tile and the pin lock type floor tile formed by novel floor tiles are ingenious and reasonable in structural design and convenient to install and maintain, and thereby being suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of floor tile, specifically, relates to the lock formula floor tile of a kind of Novel floor brick and formation thereof.
Background technology
At present, China is accelerating Push Forward Urbanization Development, and the rapid propelling of urbanization has increased the interaction of human society and surrounding environment, impels natural environment generation great variety.After city construction and development, large stretch of arable land and natural vegetation are replaced by buildings such as street, factory and houses, obvious variation all occurs in the backwater of underlying surface, permeability, thermodynamic status, in catchment, natural regulation and storage capacity weakens, and these all impel the hydrographic features in urban district and the suburbs and hydrologic process that corresponding the variation occurs.
Tool urban green coverage ranking list shows, each metropolis afforestation coverage rate of China is generally between 20% to 35%, city's green areas takes up an area very little, the enhancing of the heat island effect in city, nuclei of condensation effect, highrise building Effects etc., cause the annual precipitation in city to increase more than 5%, flood season, number of times and the storm rainfall of thunderstorm increased more than 10%.Yet urban surface Permeable stratum area proportion is very large, but the underground urban district that is being abound with drainage pipe, hold back, fill out low-lying area, under the water yield of oozing seldom, current conflux to last with lag time and greatly shorten in earth's surface and sewer, runoff coefficient and torrent speed increase, cause the running water graph in city and downstream thereof to uprise, come to a point, just thin, flood peak goes out now in advance, the city overland runoff amount greatly increases.
In prior art, generally can the laying floor brick piece on urban pavement, especially sidewalk, existing ground fragment of brick be laid in the separate laying of each piece brick, there do not is any annexation between brick and brick, cause thus the non-constant of road surface longitudinal load-bearing ability laid; Further, in order to address the above problem, when road construction, generally can need on the road of laying floor brick that one deck sclerosis bed course first is set, improve the longitudinal load-bearing ability on road surface by the sclerosis bed course, and then on this sclerosis bed course the laying floor brick piece, bonding by mixing earth between ground fragment of brick and sclerosis bed course.Wherein, the sclerosis bed course can't ventilating water seepage, easily cause surface gathered water on the one hand, on the other hand, part ponding is penetrated in the mixed earth between sclerosis bed course and ground fragment of brick, after road surface is rolled, a lot of fragments of brick can break away from bonding mixed earth and become the fragment of brick of single-unit activity, and after internal memory ponding, the pedestrian walks in the above, the easy sputter of ponding, bring inconvenience to the masses' trip.On the other hand, existing ground is poor because of its supporting capacity, and it is not firm between fragment of brick and ground, to be connected, and fragment of brick very easily damages, and a large amount of damages and fragment of brick break away from, and cause the frequent maintenance on road surface, and maintenance period is short, and then has increased floor tile replacing maintenance cost.
Therefore, research and develop a kind of installation, easy to maintenance, the longitudinal load-bearing ability is strong, in order to improve the water seepage function of current urban ground, increases backwater, the infiltrative Novel floor brick of city underlying surface, just becomes the art personnel's important topic.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect, provides a kind of simple in structure, installation, easy to maintenance, the lock formula floor tile of a kind of Novel floor brick that the longitudinal load-bearing ability is strong and formation thereof.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of Novel floor brick, comprise the face brick body, on described face brick body end face, offers lockhole, in described face brick body surrounding, offers the pin-and-hole be communicated with this lockhole.
Further, described lockhole is positioned at the middle part of face brick body end face.
In order to improve the infiltration effect of floor tile, described lockhole is through hole and runs through face brick body upper and lower end face.
A kind of lock formula floor tile, comprise the above-mentioned a kind of Novel floor brick with lockhole and pin-and-hole, and mutually lock connection by lock mechanism between the face brick body of adjacent Novel floor brick.
In one embodiment, described lock mechanism comprises the bearing pin of shape and pin-and-hole coupling, and this bearing pin lays respectively in the pin-and-hole of the two through pin-and-hole and its two ends on two face brick bodies simultaneously.
In another embodiment, described lock mechanism comprises the bearing pin of shape and pin-and-hole coupling, and is built in lockhole and the lock dog of shape and its coupling; Described bearing pin two ends push against the lock dog in pin-and-hole and are tightened by lock dog through the pin-and-hole on two adjacent tile bodies and its end respectively.
Further, the equal rounding in end, described bearing pin two ends, on described lock dog sidewall, evenly be provided with two or four along its axially trend, for tightening the draw-in groove of bearing pin banking pin axle horizontal movement, end part of pin shaft is stuck in this draw-in groove.
The shape of lockhole and lock dog can be summarized as two kinds
One
Being shaped as of described lockhole and lock dog is cylindrical, and draw-in groove axially reduces along its lock dog gradually along the axial setting of this lock dog and its degree of depth.
They are two years old
Described lockhole and lock dog be shaped as polygon, as: square, rectangle, rhombus, regular pentagon etc., described draw-in groove is arranged on the upper end of this lock dog.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model simple in structure, design ingenious rationally, and after having laid, evenness of road surface is attractive in appearance, has sight.
(2) in the utility model, between the adjacent tile body, by lock mechanism, connect, realize the locking between brick and brick, after laying completes, all block body form an integral body, its longitudinal load-bearing ability is better than the existing independent floor tile of laying, therefore, do not need to water mixed earth without sclerosis bed course and road surface, only need the compacting of bed course sandstone is smooth, then smooth the piecing together of face brick body got final product, also bonding without the mixed earth of employing between fragment of brick, after having pieced together, possesses gap between the adjacent bricks block body, for permeating excess surface water to underground, allow whole laying ground freely breathe, not only can help the urban pavement draining, infiltration, alleviate the pressure that drains off floodwaters in time in rainy season city, and can help the flowers and plants number of afforestation of city to absorb moisture, the balance that is conducive to urban ecology.
(3) in the utility model, lock mechanism comprises lock dog and bearing pin two parts, lock dog is built in the lockhole on the face brick body, bearing pin pushes against lock dog after passing the pin-and-hole on the face brick body, this kind of not only laying installation of convenient floor tile in earlier stage of locking mode, and in later maintenance, when the face brick body has damage, only need be by it and the lock dog on the adjacent tile body and the bearing pin of corresponding connection use take out with it, can complete the replacing that damages the face brick body, maintenance is without a large amount of human and material resources, very convenient.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is Novel floor brick in the utility model-embodiment 1.
Schematic diagram after the laying that Fig. 2 is lock formula floor tile in the utility model-embodiment 1 completes.
The process of deployment schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is lock formula floor tile in the utility model-embodiment 1.
The structural representation that Fig. 4 is lock dog in the utility model-embodiment 1.
The structural representation that Fig. 5 is bearing pin in the utility model.
The structural representation that Fig. 6 is Novel floor brick in the utility model-embodiment 2.
Schematic diagram after the laying that Fig. 7 is lock formula floor tile in the utility model-embodiment 2 completes.
The process of deployment schematic diagram that Fig. 8 is lock formula floor tile in the utility model-embodiment 2.
The structural representation that Fig. 9 is lock dog in the utility model-embodiment 2.
Wherein, the corresponding title of Reference numeral: 1-face brick body, 2-lockhole, 3-pin-and-hole, 4-bearing pin, 5-lock dog, 6-draw-in groove.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.Embodiment of the present utility model includes but not limited to the following example.
When existing floor tile is laid all not split lay separately, generally not bonding or adopt mixed earth bonding between fragment of brick, mainly there is following defect in it: on the one hand, a little less than the road surface bearing capacity laid, fragment of brick very easily damages, and maintenance period is short, and cost is high; On the other hand, gas permeability and seepage of water are poor, and fragment of brick easily breaks away from ground, and its underpart ponding is not easy to people's walking.
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, the present embodiment provides the lock formula floor tile of a kind of Novel floor brick and formation thereof, as shown in Fig. 1 to 5, wherein, Novel floor brick comprises face brick body 1, the shape of face brick body can be selected the regular shapes such as cuboid or cube, offer the lockhole 2 that is positioned at its end face middle part on face brick body 1, in the present embodiment, lockhole is selected cylindrical hole comparatively commonly used, and it also can be the bellmouth that diameter reduces gradually, and lockhole has certain depth, face brick body upper and lower end face can be run through, also the face brick body can be do not run through; Simultaneously, in the surrounding of face brick body, start to have the pin-and-hole 3 be communicated with this lockhole, all pin-and-holes are evenly distributed on the surrounding of face brick body.
On the architecture basics of above-mentioned Novel floor brick, lock formula floor tile comprises at least two adjacent and interconnective Novel floor bricks, and mutually locks connection by lock mechanism between adjacent Novel floor brick.Specifically, can there be two kinds of structures in lock mechanism:
One
Lock mechanism only comprises the bearing pin of shape and pin-and-hole coupling, in pin-and-hole on this bearing pin face brick body that the pin-and-hole on above face brick body and its two ends lay respectively at the head and the tail two ends through two or its simultaneously, under the prerequisite of this syndeton principle, also can not offer lockhole on the face brick body, between face brick body and face brick body, only depend on bearing pin to be connected.
They are two years old
Lock mechanism comprises the bearing pin of shape and pin-and-hole coupling, and be built in lockhole 2 and the lock dog 5 of shape and its coupling, between the adjacent tile body, by bearing pin, with after the lock dog cooperation, be connected, concrete connected mode is as follows: bearing pin is through the pin-and-hole on two face brick bodies, its two ends respectively with above-mentioned two face brick bodies in lock dog push against and got final product by the lock dog chucking.In the present embodiment, the shape of lock dog and cylindrical lockhole coupling, in order to improve the fastness connected between the adjacent tile body, and laying and the later maintenance of being convenient to lock formula floor tile, in the present embodiment, when adopting the second lock mechanism, the bearing pin 4 equal roundings in end, two ends, simultaneously, evenly be provided with two or four and axially move towards, limit for tightening bearing pin 4 draw-in groove 6 of bearing pin 4 horizontal movements along it on lock dog 5 sidewalls, and this draw-in groove axially reduces along its lock dog 5 gradually along lock dog 5 axial settings and its degree of depth, and bearing pin 4 ends are stuck in this draw-in groove 6.The bearing pin number is determined according to the pin-and-hole of offering on the face brick body, in the present embodiment, at lockhole and lock dog, adopts on the basis of cylindrical structural, totally four of pin-and-holes on face brick body, and lay respectively at four sides of face brick body, simultaneously, these four pin-and-holes be take lock dog and are circumference as the center of circle respectively.
After the face brick body damages, by the face brick body of damage and after the lock dog in adjacent face brick body and corresponding bearing pin take out on every side, i.e. the face brick body of replaceable damage; Lock dog and corresponding bearing pin taking-up mode are as follows: upwards mention lock dog, due to the grading structure of the draw-in groove degree of depth on lock dog, lock dog is in the process of mentioning, can be along the bearing pin axial force distribution, bearing pin is passed outside lock dog to certain distance, after lock dog takes out, bearing pin is being extracted out and got final product along pin-and-hole.
As shown in Fig. 6 to 9, in the present embodiment, lock mechanism adopts the structure that the second bearing pin and lock dog coordinate, on this basis, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, lockhole and lock dog are polygon, further, this shape changeable is square or rectangular, meanwhile, all start to have two pin-and-holes on four sides of face brick body, draw-in groove is arranged on the upper end of lock dog, the lock dog upper end arranges draw-in groove on each side, this draw-in groove is equivalent to be arranged on the breach of lock dog upper end, its quantity and pin-and-hole coupling, all the other connected modes in the same manner as in Example 1 or approximate, therefore, in the present embodiment, be not described further.
According to above-described embodiment, just can realize well the utility model.What deserves to be explained is; under prerequisite based on above-mentioned design principle; for solving same technical problem; even some that make on architecture basics disclosed in the utility model are without substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technical scheme adopted is still the same with the utility model, therefore it also should be in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a Novel floor brick, comprise face brick body (1), it is characterized in that, on described face brick body (1) end face, offers lockhole (2), offers the pin-and-hole (3) be communicated with this lockhole (2) in described face brick body (1) surrounding.
2. a kind of Novel floor brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lockhole (2) is positioned at the middle part of face brick body (1) end face.
3. a kind of Novel floor brick according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described lockhole (2) is for through hole and run through face brick body (1) upper and lower end face.
4. a lock formula floor tile, it is characterized in that, comprise at least two a kind of Novel floor bricks with lockhole (2) and pin-and-hole (3) as described as the claims 1 to 3 any one, and mutually lock connection by lock mechanism between the face brick body (1) of adjacent Novel floor brick.
5. a kind of lock formula floor tile according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described lock mechanism comprises the bearing pin (4) of shape and pin-and-hole (3) coupling, in the pin-and-hole (3) that this bearing pin (4) lays respectively at the two through the pin-and-hole (3) on two face brick bodies (1) and its two ends simultaneously.
6. a kind of lock formula floor tile according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described lock mechanism comprises the bearing pin (4) of shape and pin-and-hole (3) coupling, and be built in lockhole (2) and the lock dog (5) of shape and its coupling; Described bearing pin (4) two ends push against the lock dog (5) in pin-and-hole (3) and are tightened by lock dog (5) through the pin-and-hole (3) on two adjacent tile bodies (1) and its end respectively.
7. a kind of lock formula floor tile according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the equal rounding in described bearing pin (4) end, two ends, evenly be provided with two or four draw-in grooves (6) that axially move towards, limit for tightening bearing pin (4) bearing pin (4) horizontal movement along it on described lock dog (5) sidewall, bearing pin (4) end is stuck in this draw-in groove (6).
8. a kind of lock formula floor tile according to claim 7, is characterized in that, being shaped as of described lockhole (2) and lock dog (5) is cylindrical, and draw-in groove (6) axially arranges and its degree of depth axially reduces gradually along its lock dog (5) along this lock dog (5).
9. a kind of lock formula floor tile according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described lockhole (2) and lock dog (5) be shaped as polygon, described draw-in groove (6) is arranged on the upper end of this lock dog (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320485877.5U CN203373628U (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Novel floor tile and pin lock type floor tile formed by same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320485877.5U CN203373628U (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Novel floor tile and pin lock type floor tile formed by same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203373628U true CN203373628U (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320485877.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203373628U (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Novel floor tile and pin lock type floor tile formed by same |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203373628U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106760146A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | 郑招伟 | A kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building and the construction process using the porcelain earthenware brick |
-
2013
- 2013-08-09 CN CN201320485877.5U patent/CN203373628U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106760146A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | 郑招伟 | A kind of assembled porcelain earthenware brick for building and the construction process using the porcelain earthenware brick |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140101 Termination date: 20150809 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |