CN203372911U - Winder - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN203372911U
CN203372911U CN201320145568.3U CN201320145568U CN203372911U CN 203372911 U CN203372911 U CN 203372911U CN 201320145568 U CN201320145568 U CN 201320145568U CN 203372911 U CN203372911 U CN 203372911U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
chamber
pipeline
package
coiler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320145568.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗伯托·巴迪亚利
毛罗·塞奥兰
德梅特里奥·克劳特
丹特·赞凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Savio Macchine Tessili SpA
Original Assignee
Savio Macchine Tessili SpA
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Publication date
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Publication of CN203372911U publication Critical patent/CN203372911U/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/40Arrangements for rotating packages
    • B65H54/52Drive contact pressure control, e.g. pressing arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/40Arrangements for rotating packages
    • B65H54/54Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
    • B65H54/553Both-ends supporting arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H63/00Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
    • B65H63/02Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material
    • B65H63/024Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material responsive to breakage of materials
    • B65H63/036Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material responsive to breakage of materials characterised by the combination of the detecting or sensing elements with other devices, e.g. stopping devices for material advancing or winding mechanism
    • B65H63/0364Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material responsive to breakage of materials characterised by the combination of the detecting or sensing elements with other devices, e.g. stopping devices for material advancing or winding mechanism by lifting or raising the package away from the driving roller
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/20Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
    • F15B15/22Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for accelerating or decelerating the stroke
    • F15B15/223Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for accelerating or decelerating the stroke having a piston with a piston extension or piston recess which completely seals the main fluid outlet as the piston approaches its end position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a winder. A package retainer arm is disposed at a fixing structure of the winder in a pivoted manner for rotating around a pivot. A pneumatic actuator enables the package retainer arm to rise or decline, and to rotate around the pivot. The actuator comprises a cavity and a piston which matches with the cavity. The cavity comprises two cylindrical cavity bodies in different diameters. The pneumatic actuator is associated with a pressurized air supply system including a control valve. The valve respectively conducts supplying and discharging on a first wide cylindrical cavity body and a second narrow cylindrical cavity body through a first pipeline and a second pipeline, which are independent to each other. The first pipeline communicated with the wide cavity body comprises a choking nozzle, which is used for generating a first pressure loss when the choking nozzle flows through the first pipeline. The first pressure loss is larger than a second pressure loss generated when the choking nozzle flows through the second pipeline. The second pipeline is communicated with the narrow cylindrical cavity. The winder can control the angular motion of the package retainer arm, and thereby the control of winding process can be simplified.

Description

Up-coiler
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of for reel for yarn is upper to form the up-coiler of package (package) around pipe (tube, socket).
Background technology
In textile industry, up-coiler is widely used in by making take-up pipe (take-up tube, pickup tube) rotate on the spindle of package retainer arm and pull out yarn from the charging bobbin and collect yarn.Package thereby by yarn draw and reel in its surface formation.By the electricity that is positioned at below, drive cylinder (package is shelved thereon) to drive package to make its rotation.Yarn is reeled with the constant linear speed, irrelevant with the increased in size of the package formed, only relevant with the rotative speed that drives cylinder.
The utility model content
In order to illustrate the basic technical matters that solved by the utility model and the utility model with respect to characteristic and the advantage of prior art, at first a kind of up-coiler is described.Just as is known, up-coiler is comprised of a plurality of coiling bench board, and normally used control and working equipment are arranged and be equipped with to these coiling bench board along the place ahead of machine.
The technical matters that the utility model solves is in each step of whole winding process, to control the angular motion of package retainer arm by single assembly, thereby simplify the control of winding process.
It is a kind of for reel for yarn is upper to form the up-coiler of package around pipe that the utility model provides, and described up-coiler comprises :-fixed sturcture,-package retainer arm, support fixedly bow member and movable bow member, described fixedly bow member and described movable bow member can open and close to discharge described package or receive new pipe, and described retainer arm is mounted to described fixed sturcture pivotly, for rotating around pivot,-actuator, comprise air cylinder, by pressurized air source, described air cylinder is supplied, the second end that described actuator has the first end of the described fixed sturcture that is connected to described up-coiler and is connected to described package retainer arm, thereby the actuating of described actuator makes described package retainer arm raise or reduces, around described pivot rotation, wherein,-described actuator comprises housing, described housing is defined for the cavity that holds slidably piston, the shape of described cavity is arranged to form the end with the first wider cylindrical chamber and second narrower cylindrical chamber,-piston is slidably received in described cavity, described piston comprises two overlapping cylindrical parts, described two overlapping cylindrical parts are respectively wider cylindrical part and narrower cylindrical part, and the shape and size of described wider cylindrical part and described narrower cylindrical part are corresponding to described cylindrical chamber,-described pneumatic actuator is associated with supply system, described supply system comprises control cock, described control cock can be connected to the source of pressurized air or equivalent supercharging working fluid, wherein, control signal due to the control unit of the operation from controlling described up-coiler, described control cock is controlled the compressed-air actuated pressure that is supplied to described cavity, and wherein, described control cock by two, independently supply described the first chamber and the second chamber individually and be emptying by the first pipeline and second pipe, and wherein, at least described the first pipeline comprises the device that produces the first loss of pressure for the fluid at described the first pipeline of flowing through, make described the first loss of pressure be greater than the second loss of pressure in the fluid of described second pipe of flowing through.
Further, the bottom of described cavity is mushroom-shaped, and described wider cylindrical chamber is arranged in described narrower cylindrical chamber top.
Further, comprise the device that produces the second loss of pressure for the fluid at the described second pipe of flowing through, and, than for produce the described device of described the second loss of pressure at described second pipe, for the described device that produces described the first loss of pressure at described the first pipeline, can produce larger loss of pressure.
Further, comprise at least one first be jammed nozzle and comprise at least one second nozzle that is jammed for the described device that produces described the second loss of pressure at described second pipe for the described device that produces described the first loss of pressure at described the first pipeline.
Further, the described nozzle that is jammed is arranged in the pipeline that bifurcated forms described the first pipeline and described second pipe.
Further, the cross-sectional area of described narrower chamber is in the scope of the 6%-15% of the cross-sectional area of described wider chamber.
Further, the length that the described narrower cylindrical part of described piston has is in the scope of 10mm-30mm.
Further, described first is jammed the diameter of nozzle in the scope of 0.1mm-0.5mm.
Further, the top of described pneumatic actuator is divided and is provided with additional device, and described additional device for raising described package retainer arm when being necessary to engage yarn.
Further, described additional device comprises ring-shaped cylinder shape cavity, described ring-shaped cylinder shape cavity is arranged around the described housing of described chamber, described annular compartment is sealed by top cover and holds slidably annular piston, the shape and size of described annular piston allow with described piston in order to make described package retainer arm realize the stroke that the required stroke of described rising is corresponding corresponding to described chamber and described annular piston, and wherein, upper part and the inside of described annular piston provide tapering part, described tapering part comprises a plurality of spheroids in the end of described cylindrical housings between described piston and described tapering part, the diameter of described a plurality of spheroids is slightly less than free space, make when described annular piston raises, the conical taper of described annular piston partly locks described spheroid and described spheroid is pressed against to described piston, clamp described piston and described piston is upwards dragged.
Further, for supercharged air being applied to described chamber and supercharged air being arranged on to the downside of described annular piston from the on-off system of described chamber discharge, described on-off system comprises the triple valve in the source that is connected to supercharged air or equivalent supercharging working fluid, when engaging described yarn, described triple valve is activated by the control unit for controlling described up-coiler.
Further, described housing is formed for being connected to the seat section of described valve and bifurcated passage, described bifurcated passage is for being communicated with between each of described valve and described two chambers, setting up fluid, described bifurcated passage comprises the common conduit be communicated with described valve, described common conduit bifurcated forms two independently described the first pipeline and described second pipes, wherein, described the first pipeline is connected described common conduit and described second pipe is connected described common conduit with described narrower chamber with described wider chamber.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front elevation of the yarn collector unit in up-coiler, has schematically shown the most important device of the technique that participates in the formation package, so that root problem of the present utility model to be described.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the package retainer arm of embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B show the cross sectional drawing according to an embodiment of the lower part of the air cylinder actuator 31 of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B show a replaceable embodiment of air cylinder actuator 31.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the front elevation of the main portion of up-coiler (or coiler).Make charging bobbin unwinding by the yarn 2 that picks up charging bobbin 1.Yarn 2 passes from the unwinding unit 3 that comprises balloon breaker, seal wire member 3, yarn detector 4 and yarn tensioner 5.This can comprise for example adjustable deflector (deviator), and this deflector can make for the more crooked tension force with adjuster in the path of yarn.In tensioner 5 downstreams be adapter 6, the end of the interruption yarn need engaged is picked up to adapter by suction nozzle 9 and 10, this suction nozzle lays respectively on the sidepiece of charging bobbin and package.Show the high workload position of suction nozzle with 9 ' and the 10 ' imaginary line of locating.In those positions, suction nozzle 9 will be positioned at yarn end on charging bobbin side and pick up to adapter 6 and suction nozzle 10 and pick up the yarn end from package.When the yarn clearer 11 that is positioned at adapter 6 downstreams when yarn interrupts or gets involved and interrupts, suction nozzle work.Yarn is collected in package 12.Package is shelved on by the driving cylinder of package retainer arm 14 supports or roller 13 and by it, driving rotation.
Usually, the distribution of yarn 2 in package 12 carried out by lateral guides (traversing guide), thereby forms the package with given coiling ratio.In the diagram of Fig. 1, the distribution of yarn in package carried out by identical driving cylinder 13.This cylinder is provided with transverse slot 17, and this slit makes yarn 2 have the lip-deep reciprocal axial motion in package 12, drives the required driving torque of cylinder 13 transmission winding yarn simultaneously.Be formed on and drive the number of the spiral transverse slot on cylinder 13 to change according to counting and the coiling compactedness of package to be formed.
In its course of normal operation, each up-coiler all uses a large amount of charging bobbins to form the much bigger package of size.Usually, charging bobbin unwinding within a few minutes, be wrapped in simultaneously in one hour and complete.In the bottom of coiler, place is furnished with usually for moving forward into the system of stockline axle, and it is to the new bobbin charging for the treatment of unwinding and remove the pipe (tube) of completed bobbin, even per hour mobile several thousand bobbins.On the top of coiler, per hour form a large amount of packages.Must remove package and with the new pipe in package retainer arm, it be replaced, all again starting up-coiler at every turn.Utilizing sutomatic winding machine, can be that such coiler that utilizes other types is carried out in required each operation and movement by the doffing cart that is equipped with special device, and these operations are manually carried out by operating personal.
Fig. 2 shows the lateral plan of the structure of the package retainer arm 14 of carrying out mobile and several functions.
The cross sectional drawing that Fig. 2 shows package retainer arm 14 as sees from the left side.As shown in Figure 1, arm 14 can have the U-shaped structure, and this structure forms two protrusions (prong), at 22,23 places, end of these two protrusions, supports two bow members (center).The right hand end movable support bow member 26 of protrusion 23, it has and can open and close to discharge package or receive the device 27 for the new pipe 29 of package 12.The end portion supports of protrusion 22 is bow member 25 fixedly.Package retainer arm 14 can raise and reduce, along the circular arc defined by two stop parts (for simplicity, and not shown) and around pin 28 rotations.
The opening and closing campaign of movable bow member is mechanically carried out by opening mechanism usually, and this opening mechanism opposes by the spring that tends to close bow member.
Package retainer arm is placed on the fixed sturcture 30 of up-coiler by actuator 31.For instance, the air cylinder provided by pressurized air source 32 can be provided actuator 31, and this air cylinder allows to control rising and the reduction of package retainer arm.Actuator 31 has two ends, is connected to fixed sturcture 30 in this Zhong, bottom, two ends and in being connected to two protrusions 22,23 of package retainer arm one of upper end.The end of actuator is provided with ball-and-socket type joint, to allow air cylinder because arm 14 rotates around the rotation of pivot 28.
In the winding process process, package retainer arm is raise by package because package increases.For example, according to the patent publications EP1820764 with the applicant's name, by actuator 31, can apply counterweight forces to arm, thereby regulate package 12 at the contact driven on cylinder 13, in order to determine the density of the package in forming.
When coiling stops so that when yarn is engaged or falls, package must raise, brakes and stop.For this purpose, package retainer arm is provided with the drg activated by pneumatic piston (also not shown for simplicity).
When starting package, the bow member of retainer arm must be opened, and provides the new pipe of yarn to be spooled on it.After bow member is closed on new pipe, package retainer arm reduces so that new pipe contacts with driving cylinder 13, thereby draws yarn and start new package 12 from charging bobbin 1.
Once complete package, bow member that must be by opening package retainer arm by its rising, brake and remove.Then new pipe is arranged on arm with for accepting coiling.This operation is known as and doffs at present.This can manually be carried out by the operator, or, in the situation that the auto reeling device is carried out by work car, this work car marches to the position of up-coiler with execution work.Before starting to doff step and stopping package, retainer arm highland as far as possible raises, and so that package 12 is risen to cylinder more than 13, thereby leaves large quantity space for doffing operation.
Usually, reel, engage and the process of doffing in, a plurality of devices execution that the above-mentioned motion of package retainer arm and function are controlled by the control unit by up-coiler and coordinated with doffing cart.
By several preferred shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 but the explanation of non-limiting embodiment is more obvious according to characteristic and the advantage of package retainer arm of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B show the cross sectional drawing according to an embodiment of the lower part of the air cylinder actuator 31 of an embodiment of the present utility model.In Fig. 3 B, actuator is than extending in Fig. 3 A or raising manyly.As equally, as shown in Fig. 2, actuator 31 can comprise the housing 39 that limits slip cavity 40, and this slip cavity has the bottom of mushroom-shaped,, has different two the coaxial cylindrical chambers 41,42 of diameter that is.
In this embodiment, wider chamber 41 is above narrower chamber 42.Piston 44 is slidably received in cavity 40.The size and dimension of piston 44 is suitable for or corresponding to chamber 41,42.Piston 44 comprises two overlapping cylindrical parts 45,46, and these two cylindrical parts have respectively the diameter corresponding to chamber 41,42, thereby limit totally, is the configuration of mushroom-shaped.The cross-sectional area of wider chamber 41 is corresponding with the cross-sectional area of the wider cylindrical part 45 of piston, and the cross-sectional area of narrower chamber 42 is corresponding with the cross-sectional area of the narrower cylindrical part 46 of piston 44.
In one embodiment, gasket seal 48 is arranged on the exterior cylindrical surfaces of two cylindrical parts 45,46.In this example, gasket seal 48 is for being arranged in the O-ring seals in circumferential groove 49.
When the lower and narrower cylindrical part 46 of piston 44 during through lower and narrower chamber 42, two chambers 41 of cavity 40 and 42 directly do not communicate with each other.On the contrary, when low cylindrical part 46 promotes while leaving chamber 42, two chambers 41 and 42 fluids are communicated with and under uniform pressure.Fig. 3 B shows the piston 44 in raised position, and wherein, chamber 41 and 42 communicates with each other.
In the illustrative embodiments of Fig. 2, Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, be arranged in the lower part of pneumatic actuator 31 for the supercharged air system 50 that supercharged air is supplied to cavity 40 and it is left from cavity.Air supply system 50 comprises control cock 51, preferably, is two-way valve or triple valve, and this control cock is connected to the source 32 of supercharged air or equivalent supercharging power fluid, is supplied to the pressure of the fluid of cavity 40 for adjusting.Valve 51 is activated by the control unit (not shown) of the operation for controlling whole up-coiler.Valve 51 is associated with pneumatic actuator 31.In Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, same reference numerals 51 is used in reference to for adaptor union, and this adaptor union is for can be at valve 51(Fig. 2) with pneumatic actuator 31 between set up fluid and be communicated with.Housing 39 is formed for being connected to the seat section of valve 51 and bifurcated passage, and this bifurcated passage is for being communicated with between each of valve 51 and two chambers 41,42, setting up fluid.Common conduit 52 bifurcateds that are communicated with valve 51 become two independent pipelines 56,57.The first pipeline 57 is connected common conduit 52 with wider chamber 41.Second pipe 56 is connected common conduit 52 with narrower chamber 42.Two independent pipelines 57 and 56 are supplied two chambers 41 and 42 individually.
According to an embodiment, all pipelines 52,56,57 all are formed in the housing 39 of pneumatic actuator 31.
According to an embodiment, for two independent pipelines 56 and 57 of supply and emptying two chambers 41 and 42, be provided with at two pipelines, 56,57 mobile fluids, causing different loss of pressures or pressure drop.Valve 51 is preferably by second nozzle (choked nozzle) the 53 supply common conduit 52 of being jammed, and this second nozzle that is jammed produces set pressure loss in common conduit 52 and pipeline 56.
As shown in Fig. 3 A-Fig. 3 B, the first pipeline 57 is provided with first nozzle 59 that is jammed, and this first nozzle that is jammed produces predetermined pressure drop in pipeline 57.Be jammed pressure drop that nozzle 59 causes significantly higher than by the second definite pressure drop of nozzle 53 of being jammed by first.
In the illustrative embodiments of Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, first nozzle 59 that is jammed is arranged in pipeline 57, and at its installed position, this pipeline is in wider chamber 41 upper sheds on top.
The operation of package retainer arm can be as following.In the normal winding process, arm 14 slowly raises due to the increase of package.Piston 44 is upwards pulled by ball-and-socket type joint 34.Control cock 51 can be distributed supercharged air under controlled pressure, with for carrying out balance with respect to cylinder 13 and regulating the contact of package 12.Fluid stream is little.Second nozzle 53 and first nozzle 59 that is jammed that is jammed does not apply any obvious effect.
In the time must promoting package retainer arm 14, by the control signal from the up-coiler control unit, open valve 51.The valve 51 of opening can obtain pressure with maximum pressurized liquid is supplied in cavity 40, thereby jigger lifting piston 44(Fig. 3 is B).
When package retainer arm 14, when reducing, for example, make new pipe 29 be shelved on while driving on cylinder 13 against ground, valve 51 is opened by the control signal from the up-coiler control unit.Valve is opened discharge the pressure in actuator 31 and make fluid leave chamber 41 and 42.Due to himself weight, package retainer arm 14 descends.When down stroke starts, piston 44 is in the position shown in Fig. 3 B.Be calibrated to and cause that in pipeline 57 first of the high loss of pressure nozzle 59 that is jammed does not hinder discharge stream, because pipeline 56 is communicated with all internal capacities of cavity 40.Therefore, in the starting stage descended, package retainer arm falls relatively soon.Then, as shown in Fig. 3 A, when piston 44 reduces to such an extent that be enough to introduce in lower chambers 42 by its low cylindrical part 46, two chambers 41 and 42 no longer directly are communicated with.First nozzle 59 that is jammed prevents that the fluid be included in chamber 41 from flowing out fast.Therefore, in the decline that piston 44 and arm 14 descend at piston 44, slowly reduce.Chamber 41, therefore as energy disperser (shock absorber, vibration absorber), suddenly impacts in package to prevent package retainer arm.Therefore, prevent driving cylinder 13 and for the damage of the pipe that keeps bow member.
Second is jammed aspect nozzle 53 slows down in the first of the decline that makes piston 44 and arm 14 is favourable.In fact, too quick if arm descends in the first of its decline, once the narrower cylindrical part 46 of piston enters narrower cylindrical chamber 42 so, arm will upwards recoil.
As the second be jammed the substituting of nozzle 53, pipeline 52 or pipeline 56 can be made into very narrow, thereby in the situation that do not provide second nozzle 53 that is jammed to form predetermined pressure drop.In so replaceable embodiment, identical pipeline 52 or 56 will be with the device that acts on the fluid of convection current through them and form significant loss of pressure or pressure drop.
Experimental test illustrates, at (the brake that slows down, stopping) the decline aspect of package retainer arm has good result, this can realize by following embodiment: the cross-sectional area that makes narrower chamber 42 is in the scope of 6%-15% of area of wider chamber 41, and the length of the narrower cylindrical part 46 of piston 44 is in the scope of 10mm-30mm.This length is corresponding with the decline of the down stroke of piston 44, and this decline was slowed down or stopped before package retainer arm arrives its lay-down position.Preferably, in order to obtain buffering (absorption of vibrations) effect, cause first of larger loss of pressure to be jammed diameter that nozzle 59 has at about 0.1mm to the scope of about 0.5mm.Above-mentioned size should not be considered to restrictive value.
For example, in the up-coiler of manual type, the controller for lifting and reduction package retainer arm 14 with actuator 31 can comprise the switch be positioned on the assembly 27 activated by the operator.Use is equipped with the up-coiler of the automatic mode of doffing cart, and when this car arrives wait the coiler of serving, actuator 31 can be by Long-distance Control.Therefore the lifting of package retainer arm and reduction carry out any operation without the operator of manual coiling machine, also do not need between car and sutomatic winding machine to have any physical contact.
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B show a replaceable embodiment of air cylinder actuator 31, and this air cylinder actuator can be provided with additional device 65, in the situation that work as yarn adapter 6, waiting to activate the package that raises.Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B show respectively the operating conditions of actuator 31 in the coiling of yarn 2 and engaging process.
As narrated, package retainer arm must promote with for engaging yarn.For allowing this purpose, at first package must raise, stop, and after yarn engages, is shelved on backward on the driving cylinder.In these cases, only several millimeters are just enough in the top, position, angle that lifting package retainer arm and rising piston 44 arrive because package increases gradually over arm 14.
As shown in Fig. 4 A, package retainer arm 14 is in its control position.Valve 51 is opened, and brings into play it and arm is carried out to the function of counterweight.In this example, additional device 65 is mounted to the upper part of actuator 31, is positioned on housing 39 outsides.Additional device 65 comprises the second ring-type cylindrical chamber 70, and this ring-type cylindrical chamber is internally limited by housing 39 and externally limited by the second cylindrical housings 73.In this embodiment, the top of annular compartment 70 is sealed with top cover 74.Annular compartment 70 interior slips be piston 71, this piston has annular shape and the size of coordinating with chamber 70.Preferably, annular piston 71 have for example be provided with the liner 78(that is arranged on by force in circumferential groove 79, O-ring seals) cylindrical surface.Because the promoting required stroke for so-called moment and be limited to several millimeter of piston 44, so the required height of chamber 70 can be greater than the height of annular piston 71 slightly.
According to an embodiment, for supercharged air being supplied to annular compartment 70 and making supercharged air be arranged in the downside of annular piston 71 from the supercharged air open/close system 80 wherein left.In this illustrative embodiments, air supply system 80 comprises the triple valve 81 in the source 82 that is connected to supercharged air or equivalent compress fluid.In the time must engaging yarn, by up-coiler control unit (not shown) activated valve 81.81 pairs of pipelines of opening on the bottom of annular compartment 70 83 of valve are supplied.Advantageously, pressurized air source 82 can be with to be arranged on up-coiler the pressurized air source 32 for other services consistent.
In the embodiment of Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, on the top of the inside face of annular piston 71, be formed with conical surface 85.At the upper end of cylindrical housings 39, in the free space limited, be furnished with a plurality of spheroids 86 between piston 44 and conical surface 85.The size of the diameter of spheroid 86 just is less than the size of free space.
When the bottom surface that allows supercharged air against annular piston 71 enters annular compartment 70 so that while opening valve 81, piston 71 promotes.Conical surface 85 makes them press piston 44 spheroid 86 locking, thus clamp piston 44 and it is upwards dragged, until its butt lean on top cover 74 tightly.
In one embodiment, between the upper surface of annular piston 71 and top cover 74, a plurality of opposition springs (being not shown in the drawing for the sake of simplicity) are installed.These springs load by the rising of piston 71.When the controlled unlatching of valve 81, in order to discharge while being present in the pressure in annular compartment 70, the thrust of opposition spring occupies leading and annular piston 71 declines, thereby spheroid 86 is descended and release piston 44.Therefore, piston 44 is got back to its residing previous height before additional device 65 activates, thereby allow package again to be shelved on, drives on cylinder 13.
With respect to prior art systems, the utility model provides significant advantage, in these advantages, should at least mention following.The control of package retainer arm and always activating is carried out by single supercharged air actuator (that is, for applying the configuration effect), for fully arm being promoted, and for making arm moment promote to engage yarn.The decline that the motion of arm makes it move downward slows down, thereby slows down contacting between pipe or initial package and driving cylinder.For the doffing cart of operator or auto reeling device, be no longer necessary for and carried out doffing operation and make package retainer arm promote fully.In the beginning of step of doffing, because the control signal of the control unit of up-coiler promotes arm, thereby contribute to operator's work or simplify doffing cart, because arm raises.
According to a different embodiment (not shown), actuator can have the reverse arrangement with respect to the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 A-Fig. 3 B and Fig. 4 A-Fig. 4 B.According to such replacement, the place, top that the narrower cylindrical part 46 of narrower chamber 42 and corresponding piston can be in actuator, that is, and near arm 14.Correspondingly, supply system 50 also will need upset, as Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, turn upside down.

Claims (12)

1. one kind for reel for yarn be is characterized in that to form the up-coiler of package (12) around pipe is upper, and described up-coiler comprises:
-fixed sturcture (30);
-package retainer arm (14), support fixedly bow member and movable bow member, described fixedly bow member and described movable bow member can open and close to discharge described package or receive new pipe, described retainer arm (14) can be mounted to described fixed sturcture (30) pivotally, for rotating around pivot (28);
-actuator (31), comprise air cylinder, by pressurized air source (32), described air cylinder is supplied, described actuator (31) has the first end of the described fixed sturcture (30) that is connected to described up-coiler and the second end that is connected to described package retainer arm (14), thereby the actuating of described actuator makes described package retainer arm (14) raise or reduces, around described pivot (28), rotate
It is characterized in that,
-described actuator (31) comprises housing (39), described housing is defined for the cavity (40) that holds slidably piston, and the shape of described cavity (40) is arranged to form the end with the first wider cylindrical chamber (41) and second narrower cylindrical chamber (42);
-piston (44) is slidably received in described cavity (40), described piston comprises two overlapping cylindrical parts (45,46), described two overlapping cylindrical parts are respectively wider cylindrical part and narrower cylindrical part, and the shape and size of described wider cylindrical part and described narrower cylindrical part are corresponding to described cylindrical chamber (41,42);
-described pneumatic actuator (31) is associated with supply system, described supply system comprises control cock (51), described control cock can be connected to the source (32) of pressurized air or equivalent supercharging working fluid, wherein, control signal due to the control unit of the operation from controlling described up-coiler, described control cock (51) is controlled the compressed-air actuated pressure that is supplied to described cavity (40), and wherein, described control cock (51) by two, independently supplied and discharged described the first chamber (41) and the second chamber (42) individually by the first pipeline (57) and second pipe (58), and wherein, at least described the first pipeline (57) comprises the device that produces the first loss of pressure for the fluid at described the first pipeline (57) of flowing through, make described the first loss of pressure be greater than the second loss of pressure in the fluid of described second pipe (56) of flowing through.
2. up-coiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described cavity (40) is mushroom-shaped, and described wider cylindrical chamber (41) is arranged in described narrower cylindrical chamber (42) top.
3. up-coiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, further comprise the device that produces the second loss of pressure for the fluid at the described second pipe (56) of flowing through, and, than for produce the described device of described the second loss of pressure at described second pipe (56), for the described device that produces described the first loss of pressure at described the first pipeline (57), can produce larger loss of pressure.
4. up-coiler according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, for the described device that produces described the first loss of pressure at described the first pipeline (57), comprise at least one first be jammed nozzle and comprise at least one second nozzle that is jammed for the described device at described the second loss of pressure of described second pipe (56) generation.
5. up-coiler according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described second nozzle that is jammed is arranged in the pipeline (52) that bifurcated forms described the first pipeline (57) and described second pipe (56).
6. up-coiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross-sectional area of described narrower chamber (42) is in the scope of the 6%-15% of the cross-sectional area of described wider chamber (41).
7. up-coiler according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the length that the described narrower cylindrical part (46) of described piston (44) has is in the scope of 10mm-30mm.
8. up-coiler according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described first is jammed the diameter of nozzle in the scope of 0.1mm-0.5mm.
9. up-coiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described pneumatic actuator (31) is divided and is provided with additional device (65), and described additional device for raising described package retainer arm (14) when being necessary to engage yarn.
10. up-coiler according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described additional device (65) comprises ring-shaped cylinder shape cavity (70), described ring-shaped cylinder shape cavity is arranged around the described housing (39) of described chamber (40), described annular compartment (70) is by top cover (74) sealing and hold slidably annular piston (71), the shape and size of described annular piston allow with described piston (44) in order to make described package retainer arm realize the stroke that the required stroke of described rising is corresponding corresponding to described chamber (70) and described annular piston, and wherein, the upper part of described annular piston (71) and inside provide tapering part (85), described tapering part comprises a plurality of spheroids (86) in the end of described cylindrical housings (39) between described piston (44) and described tapering part (85), the diameter of described a plurality of spheroids is slightly less than free space, make when described annular piston (71) raises, the conical taper part (85) of described annular piston locks described spheroid (86) and described spheroid is pressed against to described piston (44), clamp described piston (44) and described piston is upwards dragged.
11. up-coiler according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, for supercharged air being applied to described chamber (70) and supercharged air being arranged on to the downside of described annular piston (71) from the on-off system (80) of described chamber discharge, described on-off system (80) comprises the triple valve (81) in the source that is connected to supercharged air or equivalent supercharging working fluid, when engaging described yarn, described triple valve (81) is activated by the control unit for controlling described up-coiler.
12. up-coiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described housing (39) is formed for being connected to the seat section of described valve (51) and bifurcated passage, described bifurcated passage is used at described valve and described two chambers (41, 42) setting up fluid between each in is communicated with, described bifurcated passage comprises the common conduit (52) be communicated with described valve (51), described common conduit bifurcated forms two independently described the first pipeline and described second pipes (57, 56), wherein, described the first pipeline (57) is connected described common conduit (52) with described wider chamber (41) and described second pipe (56) is connected described common conduit (52) with described narrower chamber (42).
CN201320145568.3U 2012-03-27 2013-03-27 Winder Expired - Fee Related CN203372911U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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IT000480A ITMI20120480A1 (en) 2012-03-27 2012-03-27 BRAIDED ARM FOR THE WINDING OF ROCKS YARN
ITMI2012A000480 2012-03-27

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CN107840199A (en) * 2016-09-19 2018-03-27 索若德国两合股份有限公司 Bobbin cradle device for opening for bobbin cradle

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EP2644549B1 (en) 2016-06-08
ITMI20120480A1 (en) 2013-09-28
EP2644549A1 (en) 2013-10-02
CN103359535A (en) 2013-10-23
IN2013MU01137A (en) 2015-05-29

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