CN203353623U - Centering cutting stoning machine for betel nut - Google Patents

Centering cutting stoning machine for betel nut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203353623U
CN203353623U CN 201220713344 CN201220713344U CN203353623U CN 203353623 U CN203353623 U CN 203353623U CN 201220713344 CN201220713344 CN 201220713344 CN 201220713344 U CN201220713344 U CN 201220713344U CN 203353623 U CN203353623 U CN 203353623U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
betel nut
centering
stoner
knife
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220713344
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周友行
姜尚
何奇
毛美姣
陈至欢
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Xiangtan University
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Xiangtan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN 201220713344 priority Critical patent/CN203353623U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203353623U publication Critical patent/CN203353623U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A centering cutting stoning machine for betel nut mainly settles the following technical problems in the prior art: low cutting uniformity in cutting the betel nut and the betel nut kernel, low re-utilization rate of the betel nut kernel, etc. The technical solution of the centering cutting stoning machine is characterized in that: the centering cutting stoning machine is composed of a base, a transmission device and an action executing device. The base is a helical centering clamping mechanism. Movement of a slide block and a press block in a left-and-right direction is controlled through a transmission screw. The action executing device performs vertical movement of a cutter and front-and-back movement of a stoning cutter. The centering cutting stoning machine is mainly used for uniformly cutting the betel nut and the betel nut kernel and performs stoning, and ensuring quality and utilization rate of the betel nut from processing.

Description

A kind of betel nut centering cutting stoner
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of betel nut machining tool, particularly a kind of betel nut centering cutting stoner.
Background technology
At present, under the propagation effect of betel nut culture, betel nut has just like become Xiang Tan special local food, and rolling up along with the edible areca-nut crowd, sales volume and the output value of betel nut finished product also increase substantially, to so far, Xiangtan City betel nut industry annual value of production breaks through 50 hundred million, becomes and has influence power and very important food leading industry.Under the stimulation of market comsupton, the betel nut industry is except having larger improvement in semi-finished product manufacture and follow-up shelf-life process, and its edible areca-nut has also had a large amount of design studies by semi-finished product to the process of finished product, and the semi-automatic process equipment of betel nut continues to bring out.But in the semi-automatic process equipment of numerous betel nuts, all do not make special requirement to making the cutting of betel nut centering, and from the investigation of betel nut customers suggestion feedback, find, the betel nut sheet of incision whether evenly, big or small whether close outward appearance and the mouthfeel quality that has determined to a certain extent betel nut of inner core.At present, adopt mechanized equipment to guarantee that in process the betel nut quality need further research.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of betel nut centering cutting stoner.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: it comprises pedestal, transmission device and action executing device, pedestal is spiral centering and clamping mechanism, and drive screw 1 is connected to form transmission device with left briquetting 10, right briquetting 6, left slider 13 and right slide block 2 respectively by screw thread; With the locus of drive screw 1, cutting-off tool rest 26 and support platform 29 are installed at left briquetting 10, right briquetting 6, control the side-to-side movement of slide block, briquetting by drive screw, the action executing device is carried out moving up and down of cutting knife and seesawing of kernel removing cutter by cam drive and gear drive.
The utility model also can arrange groove in the middle of drive screw 1, is stuck on fork-shaped part 18, and the position of fork-shaped part 18 can be adjusted by long spiro nail 14.
The utility model also can arrange screw thread everywhere on drive screw 1, thread rotary orientation identical but pitch in the same side does not wait, the contrary but correspondence position pitch of homonymy thread rotary orientation does not equate, the twice that drive screw 1 two ends, left and right screw thread spiral shell spacing is intermediate thread, left needle plate 12 and right needle plate 3 are equipped with two small front aprons 33.
The utility model cutting-off tool rest 26 is located rectangular 24 with knife rest and can be connected by knife rest fastening bolt 23, and knife rest is located rectangular 24 and embedded in fork-shaped part 18.
The utility model also can weld two chopping blocks 7 on cutting-off tool rest 26, cutting knife 8 is arranged on two chopping block 7 middles by handle of a knife 25, left and right two handle of a knifes 25 not homonymy respectively are welded with a cam follower 32, by being welded on tandem two cams 21 in tooth bar 30 both sides, acting on cam follower 32 and drive cutting knifes 8 and move up and down.
The utility model also can be established rack and pinion drive mechanism on support platform 29, passes through fixedly kernel removing cutter 9 of latch 20 on tooth bar 30, and support platform 29 upper surfaces are according to the movement locus processing grooved cam of kernel removing cutter 9.
Kernel removing cutter 9 of the present utility model can be arranged on tooth bar 30 lateral centre, by two blades, by latch 20 is hinged, is formed, and its lower end is cylinder, is embedded in support platform 29.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: make betel nut and the even cutting of betel nut core stoning, from processing quality and the utilization rate that has guaranteed betel nut.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is left views of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is cutting-off tool rest structural representations of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 be in accompanying drawing 2 A to the structure for amplifying schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 5 is that motion characteristic is analyzed schematic diagram.
In accompanying drawing, each parts title is described as follows: 1-drive screw, 2-right slide block, 3-right needle plate, 4-right support plate, 5-minute hand, 6-right briquetting, 7-chopping block, 8-cutting knife, 9-kernel removing cutter, 10-left briquetting, 11-left support plate, 12-left needle plate, 13-left slider, 14-long spiro nail, 15-holding screw, 16-base, 17-base plate, 18-fork-shaped part, 19-screw, 20-latch, 21-cam, 22-support platform holding screw, 23-knife rest fastening bolt, 24-knife rest location is rectangular, 25-handle of a knife, 26-cutting-off tool rest, 27-bolt, 28-gear shaft, 29-support platform, 30-tooth bar, 31-gear box cover, 32-cam follower, 33-baffle plate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further details.
Embodiment 1, the utility model mainly is comprised of pedestal, transmission device, action executing device three parts, pedestal is spiral centering and clamping mechanism, and drive screw 1 is connected to form transmission device with left briquetting 10, right briquetting 6, left slider 13 and right slide block 2 respectively by screw thread; With the locus of drive screw 1, cutting-off tool rest 26 and support platform 29 are installed at left briquetting 10, right briquetting 6, control the side-to-side movement of slide block, briquetting by drive screw, the action executing device is carried out moving up and down of cutting knife and seesawing of kernel removing cutter by cam drive and gear drive.Realize the transmission of this mechanism power source need by two independently motor provide, wherein motor one is connected on drive screw 1, controls the side-to-side movement of briquetting, slide block, needle plate, guarantees betel nut compression, contact pin, pulls out the execution of pin action; Motor two is connected on gear shaft 28, by the transmission of pinion and rack, cam mechanism, guarantees the execution of betel nut cutting, stoning, revert action.Consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.
Concrete action feature is described below:
(1) contact pin: during initial position, two briquetting spacings are made as X 1, betel nut is fallen chopping block 7 from conveyer belt, and motor is forward at the beginning, and under the drive of motion thread, left briquetting 10 and right briquetting 6 are drawn close in opposite directions with constant speed, and simultaneously, right slide block 2 and left slider 13 move in opposite directions with the speed constant speed of twice briquetting.When two briquettings move at a distance of X 2during mm, left and right slide block α ˊ face all contacts with the needle plate face, and briquetting is drawn close X again 3one stall of mm rear motor, because the thread pitch with the slide block section of being connected is and the twice of the thread pitch of the briquetting section of being connected, the slipper push needle plate is drawn close 2 X 3mm, therefore the minute hand 5 on both sides all injects betel nut 0.5X under the promotion of needle plate 3 and 12 3mm, this completed the contact pin action.Now, the distance between two briquettings is (X 2-X 3) mm.
(2) cutting: then, under the control of motor two, by the transmission of pinion and rack, cam mechanism, cutting knife 8 starts the X that moves up 4get back to again origin-location after mm downwards, the betel nut cutting is come.
(3) stoning: after incision, motor one reverses at once, right briquetting 6 starts oppositely to separate with left briquetting 10, in separation process, although the translational speed of slide block is the twice of briquetting translational speed, but the α face of slide block 2 and 13 all the time not with needle plate 3 and 12 Surface Contacts, therefore minute hand 5 still is inserted in betel nut in order to guarantee that betel nut does not fall down before stoning.When two briquettings 6 and 10 at a distance of X 1during mm, motor one stall, now, kernel removing cutter 7 moves forward and will after the rejecting of betel nut core, get back to initial position along tooth bar convex race under the control of motor two, and this completed stoning action of betel nut.
(4) pull out pin: after stoning, motor one continues reversion, and left and right briquetting 6 and 10 continues oppositely to separate, as two briquettings X apart 5during mm, the α face of slide block starts to contact with the needle plate face, and under the promotion at slide block to the needle plate face, minute hand 5 is pulled out immediately.
(5) return: after minute hand 5 is extracted, two briquettings 6 and 10 retreat X more separately 6mm, guarantee that dropping of betel nut is interference-free.Afterwards, motor one is forward again, and briquetting, slide block are drawn close again in opposite directions, when the left and right briquetting moves at a distance of X 1during mm, motor one stall, prepare to carry out next circulation of betel nut cutting and stoning.
Embodiment 2, in the middle of drive screw 1, groove arranged, and are stuck on fork-shaped part 18, and the position of fork-shaped part 18 can be adjusted by long spiro nail 14, to guarantee betel nut, adds the center in man-hour, fixing with holding screw 15 after adjustment.Consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, and drive screw 1 has screw thread everywhere, and thread rotary orientation identical but pitch in the same side does not wait, and contrary the but correspondence position pitch of homonymy thread rotary orientation does not equate; When rotary drive screw rod 1, driving left briquetting 10, right briquetting 6 by the left and right screw thread in centre shifts to center simultaneously and plays the centering clamping action, by the left and right screw thread in two ends drive left slider 13, right slide block 2 constant speed simultaneously near or away from, drive minute hands 5 and realize that the betel nut contact pin fixes and pull out the drop execution of action of pin thereby control left needle plate 12, right needle plate 3.Consult Fig. 1 to 5, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 4, and the twice that drive screw 1 two ends, left and right screw thread spiral shell spacing is intermediate thread, in order to control contact pin and the rapidity of pulling out pin; Two small front apron 33(α all established by left needle plate 12 and right needle plate 3 with α ˊ), in order to guarantee contact pin and the delay effect that pulls out pin.Consult Fig. 1 to 5, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 5, and knife rest is located in rectangular 24 embedding fork-shaped parts 18 and guaranteed to locate the centering requirement, and cutting-off tool rest 26 is located rectangular 24 with knife rest and is connected by knife rest fastening bolt 23.Consult Fig. 1 to 5, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 6, welding two chopping blocks 7 on cutting-off tool rest 26, cutting knife 8 is arranged on two chopping block 7 middles by handle of a knife 25, and left and right two handle of a knifes 25 not homonymy respectively are welded with a cam follower 32, by being welded on tandem two cams 21 in tooth bar both sides, acting on cam follower 32 and drives cutting knifes 8 and move up and down.Consult Fig. 1 to 5, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 7, establish rack and pinion drive mechanism on support platform 29, pass through fixedly kernel removing cutter 9 of latch 20 on tooth bar 30, and support platform 29 upper surfaces are according to the movement locus processing grooved cam of kernel removing cutter 9, control tooth bar 30 front and back on support platform 29 by the rotation of gear shaft 28 mobile, thereby drive kernel removing cutter 9, realize the purpose of picking core.Consult Fig. 1 to 5, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 8, and kernel removing cutter 9 is arranged on tooth bar 30 lateral centre, by two blades, by latch 20 is hinged, formed, and its lower end is cylinder, are embedded in support platform 29; When seesawing along the groove track, the distance of kernel removing cutter 9 left and right hypertonic pawls changes thereupon.Consult Fig. 1 to 5, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. a betel nut centering cutting stoner, it comprises pedestal, transmission device and action executing device, it is characterized in that: pedestal adopts spiral centering and clamping mechanism, and drive screw (1) is connected to form transmission device with left briquetting (10), right briquetting (6), left slider (13) and right slide block (2) respectively by screw thread; With the locus of drive screw (1), cutting-off tool rest (26) and support platform (29) are installed at left briquetting (10), right briquetting (6).
2. betel nut centering cutting stoner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: is provided with groove in the middle of drive screw (1), and it is upper to be installed on fork-shaped part (18), the position of fork-shaped part (18) adopts long spiro nail (14) to be adjusted.
3. betel nut centering cutting stoner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: drive screw (1) is provided with screw thread everywhere, and thread rotary orientation identical but pitch in the same side does not wait, and the contrary but correspondence position pitch of opposite side thread rotary orientation equates.
4. according to the described betel nut centering of claim 1 or 3 cutting stoner, it is characterized in that: the twice that drive screw (1) two ends, left and right screw thread spiral shell spacing is intermediate thread.
5. betel nut centering cutting stoner according to claim 2 is characterized in that: cutting-off tool rest (26) adopts knife rest fastening bolt (23) and knife rest to locate rectangular (24) to be connected, and knife rest is located to rectangular (24) is inlaid in fork-shaped part (18).
6. betel nut centering cutting stoner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with two chopping blocks (7), cutting knife (8) and handle of a knife (25) on cutting-off tool rest (26), the upper welding of cutting-off tool rest (26) two chopping blocks (7), cutting knife (8) is arranged on two chopping blocks (7) middle by handle of a knife (25), left and right two handle of a knifes (25) not homonymy respectively are welded with a cam follower (32), and tooth bar (30) both sides that coordinate with cam follower (32) are welded with tandem two cams (21).
7. according to the described betel nut centering of claim 1 or 6 cutting stoner, it is characterized in that: support platform is established rack and pinion drive mechanism on (29), the upper fixedly kernel removing cutter (9) of latch (20) that passes through of tooth bar (30), support platform (29) upper surface is according to the movement locus processing grooved cam of kernel removing cutter (9).
8. betel nut centering cutting stoner according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: in tooth bar (30) lateral centre, kernel removing cutter (9) is installed, described kernel removing cutter (9) is by two blades by hinged the forming of latch (20), and its lower end is cylinder, is embedded in support platform (29).
CN 201220713344 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 Centering cutting stoning machine for betel nut Expired - Fee Related CN203353623U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220713344 CN203353623U (en) 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 Centering cutting stoning machine for betel nut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220713344 CN203353623U (en) 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 Centering cutting stoning machine for betel nut

Publications (1)

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CN203353623U true CN203353623U (en) 2013-12-25

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102960832A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-03-13 湘潭大学 Centering cutting shelling machine for areca nuts
CN107114725A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-09-01 浦江兴晟食品科技有限公司 The process equipment and its processing method of honey peach soft canned food
CN110179130A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-08-30 陕西理工大学 Self-centering hand-rail type fruit heavily fortified point core automatically removes device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102960832A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-03-13 湘潭大学 Centering cutting shelling machine for areca nuts
CN102960832B (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-10-29 湘潭大学 Centering cutting shelling machine for areca nuts
CN107114725A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-09-01 浦江兴晟食品科技有限公司 The process equipment and its processing method of honey peach soft canned food
CN107114725B (en) * 2017-05-12 2024-02-27 河北浩飞食品有限公司 Processing equipment and processing method of juicy peach soft canned food
CN110179130A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-08-30 陕西理工大学 Self-centering hand-rail type fruit heavily fortified point core automatically removes device
CN110179130B (en) * 2019-07-04 2024-01-19 陕西理工大学 Self-centering hand-operated automatic fruit pit removing device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131225

Termination date: 20141221

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model