CN102960832A - Centering cutting shelling machine for areca nuts - Google Patents

Centering cutting shelling machine for areca nuts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102960832A
CN102960832A CN2012105609089A CN201210560908A CN102960832A CN 102960832 A CN102960832 A CN 102960832A CN 2012105609089 A CN2012105609089 A CN 2012105609089A CN 201210560908 A CN201210560908 A CN 201210560908A CN 102960832 A CN102960832 A CN 102960832A
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cutting
betel nut
areca
briquetting
centering cutting
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CN2012105609089A
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CN102960832B (en
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周友行
姜尚
何奇
毛美姣
陈至欢
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Xiangtan University
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Xiangtan University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a centering cutting shelling machine for areca nuts. The technical problems that existing areca nuts and areca nutshells are not cut evenly and the re-utilization rate of the areca nutshells is not high are solved. The technical scheme includes that the shelling machine comprises a base, a transmission device and an motion execution device, wherein the base is a screw type centering clamping mechanism, a sliding block and a pressing block are controlled to move horizontally on the base through a transmission driving screw, and the motion execution device controls a cutter to move up and down and controls a shelling knife to move back and forth through cam transmission and gear transmission. The centering cutting shelling machine is mainly used for cutting the areca nuts and the areca nutshells evenly and shelling the areca nuts, and the quality and the utilization rate of the areca nuts in processing are guaranteed.

Description

A kind of betel nut centering cutting stoner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of betel nut machining tool, particularly a kind of betel nut centering cutting stoner.
Background technology
At present, under the propagation effect of betel nut culture, betel nut has just like become Xiang Tan special local food, and rolling up along with the edible areca-nut crowd, sales volume and the output value of betel nut finished product also increase substantially, to so far, Xiangtan City betel nut industry annual value of production breaks through 50 hundred million, becomes to have influence power and very important food leading industry.Under the stimulation of market comsupton, the betel nut industry is except having the larger improvement in semi-finished product manufacturing and follow-up shelf-life process, and its edible areca-nut has also had a large amount of design studies by semi-finished product to the process of finished product, and the semi-automatic process equipment of betel nut continues to bring out.But in the semi-automatic process equipment of numerous betel nuts, all do not make special requirement to making the cutting of betel nut centering, and from the investigation of betel nut customers suggestion feedback, find, the betel nut sheet of incision whether evenly, big or small whether close outward appearance and the mouthfeel quality that has determined to a certain extent betel nut of inner core.At present, adopt mechanized equipment to guarantee that in process the betel nut quality is still waiting further research.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of betel nut centering cutting stoner.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: be comprised of pedestal, transmission device, action executing device three parts, pedestal is spiral centering and clamping mechanism, by the side-to-side movement of drive screw control slide block, briquetting, the action executing device is carried out moving up and down of cutting knife and seesawing of kernel removing cutter by cam drive and gear drive on it.
The present invention also can arrange groove in the middle of drive screw 1, be stuck on the fork-shaped part 18, and the position of fork-shaped part 18 can be adjusted by long spiro nail 14.
The present invention also can arrange screw thread everywhere at drive screw 1, thread rotary orientation identical but pitch in the same side does not wait, the opposite but correspondence position pitch of homonymy thread rotary orientation does not equate, two ends, drive screw 1 left and right sides screw thread spiral shell spacing is the twice of intermediate thread, and left needle plate 12 and right needle plate 3 are equipped with two small front aprons 33.
Cutting-off tool rest 26 of the present invention is located rectangular 24 with knife rest and can be connected by knife rest fastening bolt 23, and knife rest is located rectangular 24 and embedded in the fork-shaped part 18.
The present invention also can be at cutting-off tool rest 26 welding two chopping blocks 7, cutting knife 8 is installed in two chopping blocks, 7 middles by handle of a knife 25, about two handle of a knifes 25 not homonymy respectively be welded with a cam follower 32, act on cam follower 32 and drive cutting knifes 8 and move up and down by being welded on tandem two cams 21 in tooth bar 30 both sides.
The present invention also can establish rack and pinion drive mechanism in support platform 29, passes through fixedly kernel removing cutter 9 of latch 20 on the tooth bar 30, and support platform 29 upper surfaces are according to the movement locus processing grooved cam of kernel removing cutter 9.
Kernel removing cutter 9 of the present invention can be installed in tooth bar 30 lateral centre, and by latch 20 hinged forming, its lower end is cylinder, is embedded in the support platform 29 by two blades.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: make betel nut and betel nut examine even cutting and stoning, from processing quality and the utilization rate that has guaranteed betel nut.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is left views of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is cutting-off tool rest structural representations of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 be in the accompanying drawing 2 A to the structure for amplifying schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 5 is that motion characteristic is analyzed schematic diagram.
Each parts title is described as follows in the accompanying drawing: 1-drive screw, 2-right slide block, 3-right needle plate, 4-right support plate, 5-minute hand, 6-right briquetting, 7-chopping block, 8-cutting knife, 9-kernel removing cutter, 10-left briquetting, 11-left support plate, 12-left needle plate, 13-left slider, 14-long spiro nail, 15-holding screw, 16-base, 17-base plate, 18-fork-shaped part, 19-screw, 20-latch, 21-cam, 22-support platform holding screw, 23-knife rest fastening bolt, 24-knife rest location is rectangular, 25-handle of a knife, 26-cutting-off tool rest, 27-bolt, 28-gear shaft, 29-support platform, 30-tooth bar, 31-gear box cover, 32-cam follower, 33-baffle plate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment 1, the present invention is comprised of pedestal, transmission device, action executing device three parts, pedestal is spiral centering and clamping mechanism, by the side-to-side movement of drive screw control slide block, briquetting, the action executing device is carried out moving up and down of cutting knife and seesawing of kernel removing cutter by cam drive and gear drive on it.The power source of realizing the transmission of this mechanism need by two independently motor provide, wherein motor one is connected on the drive screw 1, the side-to-side movement of control briquetting, slide block, needle plate is guaranteed betel nut compression, contact pin, is pulled out the execution of pin action; Motor two is connected on the gear shaft 28, by the transmission of pinion and rack, cam mechanism, guarantees the execution of betel nut cutting, stoning, revert action.Consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.
Concrete action feature is described below:
(1) contact pin: during initial position, distance is made as between two briquettings
Figure 373501DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
, betel nut is fallen on the chopping block 7 from conveyer belt, and motor is forward at the beginning, and under the drive of motion thread, left briquetting 10 and right briquetting 6 are drawn close in opposite directions with constant speed, and simultaneously, right slide block 2 and left slider 13 are mobile in opposite directions with the speed constant speed of twice briquetting.When two briquettings move to apart
Figure 759483DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
During mm, left and right sides slide block
Figure 945745DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Face all contacts with the needle plate face, and briquetting is drawn close again
Figure 809796DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
One stall of mm rear motor is owing to be and the twice of the thread pitch of the briquetting section of linking to each other that then the slipper push needle plate is drawn close with the thread pitch of the slide block section of linking to each other
Figure 591545DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Mm is so the minute hand 5 on both sides all injects betel nut under the promotion of needle plate 3 and 12
Figure 86111DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Mm, this has namely finished the contact pin action.At this moment, the distance between two briquettings be (
Figure 821986DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
) mm.
(2) cutting: then, under the control of motor two, by the transmission of pinion and rack, cam mechanism, cutting knife 8 begins to move up
Figure 489727DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
Get back to again the origin-location behind the mm downwards, the betel nut cutting is come.
(3) stoning: after the incision, motor one reverses at once, then 10 beginnings oppositely separate right briquetting 6 with left briquetting, in separation process, although the translational speed of slide block is the twice of briquetting translational speed, and slide block 2 and 13
Figure 893027DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
Face all the time not with needle plate 3 and 12 Surface Contacts, so minute hand 5 still is inserted in the betel nut in order to guarantee that betel nut does not fall down before stoning.When two briquettings 6 and 10 apart
Figure 355232DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
During mm, motor one stall, at this moment, kernel removing cutter 7 is got back to initial position after moving forward the rejecting of betel nut nuclear along tooth bar convex race under the control of motor two, and this has namely finished stoning action of betel nut.
(4) pull out pin: after the stoning, motor one continues counter-rotating, and left and right sides briquetting 6 and 10 continues oppositely to separate, when two briquettings apart During mm, slide block
Figure 503632DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
Face begins to contact with the needle plate face, and under the promotion of slide block to the needle plate face, minute hand 5 is pulled out immediately.
(5) return: after minute hand 5 was extracted, two briquettings 6 and 10 retreated separately again
Figure 495859DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
Mm guarantees that dropping of betel nut is interference-free.Afterwards, motor one is forward again, and briquetting, slide block are drawn close again in opposite directions, and briquetting moves to apart when the left and right sides
Figure 660124DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
During mm, motor one stall prepares to carry out next circulation of betel nut cutting and stoning.
Embodiment 2, in the middle of the drive screw 1 groove arranged, and are stuck on the fork-shaped part 18, and the position of fork-shaped part 18 can be adjusted by long spiro nail 14, adds the center in man-hour to guarantee betel nut, adjust complete rear fixing with holding screw 15.Consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, and drive screw 1 has screw thread everywhere, and thread rotary orientation identical but pitch in the same side does not wait, and opposite the but correspondence position pitch of homonymy thread rotary orientation does not equate; When rotary drive screw rod 1, driving left briquetting 10, right briquetting 6 by the left and right screw thread in centre shifts to simultaneously the center and plays the centering clamping action, by the left and right screw thread in two ends drive left slider 13, right slide block 2 constant speed simultaneously near or away from, drive minute hands 5 and realize that the betel nut contact pins fix and pull out the drop execution of action of pin thereby control left needle plate 12, right needle plate 3.Consult Fig. 1 to 5, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 4, and two ends, drive screw 1 left and right sides screw thread spiral shell spacing is the twice of intermediate thread, in order to control contact pin and the rapidity of pulling out pin; Left needle plate 12 and right needle plate 3 are all established two small front apron 33( ), in order to guarantee contact pin and the delay effect that pulls out pin.Consult Fig. 1 to 5, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 5, and knife rest is located rectangular 24 and embedded in the fork-shaped parts 18 and guarantee to locate the centering requirement, and cutting-off tool rest 26 and knife rest are located rectangular 24 and be connected by knife rest fastening bolt 23.Consult Fig. 1 to 5, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 6, welding two chopping blocks 7 on the cutting-off tool rest 26, cutting knife 8 is installed in two chopping blocks, 7 middles by handle of a knife 25, about two handle of a knifes 25 not homonymy respectively be welded with a cam follower 32, act on cam follower 32 and drive cutting knifes 8 and move up and down by being welded on tandem two cams 21 in tooth bar both sides.Consult Fig. 1 to 5, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 7, establish rack and pinion drive mechanism on the support platform 29, pass through fixedly kernel removing cutter 9 of latch 20 on the tooth bar 30, and support platform 29 upper surfaces are according to the movement locus processing grooved cam of kernel removing cutter 9, rotation control tooth bar 30 front and back on support platform 29 by gear shaft 28 are mobile, thereby drive the purpose that nuclear is picked in kernel removing cutter 9 realizations.Consult Fig. 1 to 5, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 8, and kernel removing cutter 9 is installed in tooth bar 30 lateral centre, and by latch 20 hinged forming, its lower end is cylinder by two blades, is embedded in the support platform 29; When seesawing along the groove track, the distance of kernel removing cutter 9 left and right sides hypertonic pawls changes thereupon.Consult Fig. 1 to 5, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. betel nut centering cutting stoner, formed by pedestal, transmission device, action executing device three parts, it is characterized in that: pedestal adopts spiral centering and clamping mechanism, and its upper driving screw rod (1) is threaded connection the formation transmission device with left briquetting (10), right briquetting (6), left slider (13), right slide block (2); With the locus of drive screw (1) cutting-off tool rest (26) and support platform (29) are installed at left briquetting (10), right briquetting (6).
2. betel nut centering cutting stoner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the middle of the drive screw (1) groove is arranged, be stuck on the fork-shaped part (18), the position of fork-shaped part (18) can be adjusted by long spiro nail (14).
3. betel nut centering cutting stoner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: drive screw (1) has screw thread everywhere, and thread rotary orientation identical but pitch in the same side does not wait, and opposite the but correspondence position pitch of homonymy thread rotary orientation does not equate.
According to claim 1 with 3 described betel nut centering cutting stoners, it is characterized in that: drive screw (1) two ends, left and right sides screw thread spiral shell spacing is the twice of intermediate thread, and left needle plate (12) and right needle plate (3) are equipped with two small front aprons (33).
5. betel nut centering cutting stoner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: cutting-off tool rest (26) is connected by knife rest fastening bolt (23) with knife rest location rectangular (24), and knife rest is located in rectangular (24) the embedding fork-shaped parts (18).
According to claim 1 with 5 described betel nut centering cutting stoners, it is characterized in that: the upper welding of cutting-off tool rest (26) two chopping blocks (7), cutting knife (8) is installed in two chopping blocks (7) middle by handle of a knife (25), about two handle of a knifes (25) not homonymy respectively be welded with a cam follower (32), be welded with tandem two cams (21) in tooth bar (30) both sides and cooperate with cam follower (32).
7. betel nut centering cutting stoner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: support platform is established rack and pinion drive mechanism on (29), the upper fixedly kernel removing cutter (9) of latch (20) that passes through of tooth bar (30), support platform (29) upper surface is according to the movement locus processing grooved cam of kernel removing cutter (9).
According to claim 1 with 7 described betel nut centering cutting stoners, it is characterized in that: kernel removing cutter (9) is installed in tooth bar (30) lateral centre, by hinged the forming of latch (20), its lower end is cylinder by two blades, is embedded in the support platform (29).
CN201210560908.9A 2012-12-21 2012-12-21 Centering cutting shelling machine for areca nuts Expired - Fee Related CN102960832B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103876245A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-25 郑汝升 Betel nut kernel removing technology and betel nut kernel removing device
CN104108050A (en) * 2013-04-17 2014-10-22 中国北车集团大同电力机车有限责任公司 Auxiliary centering fixture
CN106108085A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-16 姜伟 A kind of Semen Arecae processing integrated machine
CN107030770A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-08-11 重庆市帝安闰合农业股份有限公司 Lemon automatic clinical microtome
CN109730331A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-10 赵宝印 A kind of hawthorn integration seeder
CN109744545A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-14 湘潭大学 A kind of cam link combined type betel nut sorting equipment
CN109765121A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-05-17 崔云兰 A kind of the anti-bending test mechanism and its method of automobile pipe parts
CN109765122A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-05-17 崔云兰 A kind of auto parts and components bending resistance cubing and its application method
CN110682344A (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-01-14 玉林师范学院 Passion fruit processingequipment

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104108050A (en) * 2013-04-17 2014-10-22 中国北车集团大同电力机车有限责任公司 Auxiliary centering fixture
CN104108050B (en) * 2013-04-17 2017-09-15 中车大同电力机车有限公司 Aid in centering tooling
CN103876245A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-06-25 郑汝升 Betel nut kernel removing technology and betel nut kernel removing device
CN106108085A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-16 姜伟 A kind of Semen Arecae processing integrated machine
CN106108085B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-11-20 姜伟 A kind of betel nut processing integrated machine
CN107030770A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-08-11 重庆市帝安闰合农业股份有限公司 Lemon automatic clinical microtome
CN109765121A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-05-17 崔云兰 A kind of the anti-bending test mechanism and its method of automobile pipe parts
CN109765122A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-05-17 崔云兰 A kind of auto parts and components bending resistance cubing and its application method
CN109765121B (en) * 2019-01-07 2021-11-05 合肥龙精灵信息技术有限公司 Bending resistance testing mechanism and method for automobile pipe parts
CN109765122B (en) * 2019-01-07 2021-12-14 南昌申宝汽车部件有限公司 Automobile part bending resistance testing fixture and use method thereof
CN109730331A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-10 赵宝印 A kind of hawthorn integration seeder
CN109730331B (en) * 2019-03-01 2021-11-19 山东公社联盟食品有限公司 Hawthorn integration device that denucleates
CN109744545A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-14 湘潭大学 A kind of cam link combined type betel nut sorting equipment
CN109744545B (en) * 2019-03-14 2024-03-26 湘潭大学 Cam-connecting rod combined betel nut sorting device
CN110682344A (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-01-14 玉林师范学院 Passion fruit processingequipment
CN110682344B (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-07-02 玉林师范学院 Passion fruit processingequipment

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