CN203353310U - High ridge mulch applicator - Google Patents
High ridge mulch applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN203353310U CN203353310U CN 201320390973 CN201320390973U CN203353310U CN 203353310 U CN203353310 U CN 203353310U CN 201320390973 CN201320390973 CN 201320390973 CN 201320390973 U CN201320390973 U CN 201320390973U CN 203353310 U CN203353310 U CN 203353310U
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- frame
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- mulch
- wheel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high ridge mulch applicator. The high ridge mulch applicator comprises a rack. A pesticide spraying device is installed on the rack, a mulch applying frame is installed on the portion, behind the pesticide spraying device, of the rack, a ditching device is installed below the mulch applying frame, a mulch body supporting device is installed on the portion, behind the ditching device, of the mulch applying frame, a mulch pressing device is installed on the portion, behind the mulch body supporting device, of the mulch applying frame, and a soil covering device is installed on the portion, behind the mulch pressing device, of the mulch applying frame. A center support is installed at the longitudinal center line behind the rack, and a mulch supporting device is installed on the center support. A depth limiting device is further installed below the front portion of the rack. The high ridge mulch applicator is compact in structure and reasonable in layout, and conforms to the characteristics of ergonomics, tobacco field high ridge mulch applying mechanization is achieved, labor intensity of tobacco growers is relieved, mulch applying working efficiency is improved, mulch applying quality is improved, the working effect is good, and therefore the purposes of storing water, preserving soil moisture, and improving the soil environment are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, relates in particular to a kind of high ridge laminating machine.
Background technology
China's Main Tobacco Planting district is penetration and promotion flue-cured tobacco plastic-film-covered cultivation technology, but for many years, use the method for artificial overlay film in the tobacco planting process always, its shortcoming is that labour intensity is large, recruitment is many, efficiency is low, compound film quality is undesirable, directly have influence on the raising of yield of tobacco, quality, greatly hit tobacco grower's enthusiasm.The vega plastic mulching is higher to the ridging standard-required, and therefore, that tobacco department and numerous tobacco growers urgently wish to develop is simple to operate, the laminating machine of stable performance, conveniently moving, high ridge arc.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide and a kind ofly by mechanization, completes vega high ridge overlay film, mulch film is close to the ridge face and is not produced and inside contract, simultaneously by the hack of vega high ridge overlay film, ditch, put the operations such as film, support film, press mold, earthing and automatically complete by do mechanization operation is disposable, operating efficiency is provided greatly, compact conformation, rationally distributed, the high ridge laminating machine of raising compound film quality.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: the high ridge laminating machine, comprise frame, on described frame, chemical spraying device is installed, on the described frame at described chemical spraying device rear, the overlay film frame is installed, the below of described overlay film frame is equipped with ditching device, on the described overlay film frame at described ditching device rear, the film body bracing or strutting arrangement is installed, on the described overlay film frame at described film body bracing or strutting arrangement rear, film pressing device is installed, on the described overlay film frame at described film pressing device rear, covering device is installed; The rear longitudinal center line position of described frame is equipped with center bearing bracket, and the support film device is installed on described center bearing bracket; The below of described frame front also is equipped with the depth stop device.
As preferred technical scheme, described ditching device comprises at least one pair of plow support frame, described plow support frame is telescopic sleeve structure, one end of described plow support frame and described overlay film frame are bolted, the other end of described plow support frame is provided with the furrow plough installing hole, and the furrow plough of paired setting is installed by bolt in the described furrow plough installing hole on paired described plow support frame.
As to improvement of the technical scheme, described film body bracing or strutting arrangement comprises two film body bracing frames, and an end of described film body bracing frame is arranged on described overlay film frame, and the described film body bracing frame other end is equipped with rotating shaft.
As to further improvement in the technical proposal, described film pressing device comprises the pressing wheel support, one end of described pressing wheel support is connected with described overlay film frame by the four-way guiding mechanism, the other end of described pressing wheel support is provided with the adjusting lever installing hole, and the quantity of described pressing wheel support is at least a pair of;
Adjusting lever, be arranged in pairs on two adjacent described pressing wheel supports, and an end of described adjusting lever is arranged in described adjusting lever installing hole by bolt, and the other end of described adjusting lever is provided with the pressing wheel installing hole;
Pressing wheel, be arranged in pairs on adjacent adjusting lever, and described pressing wheel is rotatably installed in described pressing wheel installing hole by rotating shaft; Described pressing wheel is non-aerated rubber tyre;
Limit spring, an end of described limit spring is arranged on described pressing wheel support, and the other end of described limit spring is arranged on described adjusting lever.
As the further improvement to technique scheme, described covering device comprises at least one pair of disc carrier, and an end of described disc carrier is connected with described overlay film frame by the four-way guiding mechanism, and the other end of described disc carrier is provided with earthing dish installing hole;
The earthing dish, be arranged in pairs on adjacent described disc carrier, and described earthing dish is rotatably installed in described earthing dish installing hole by rotating shaft, and described earthing dish is circular discs and is obliquely installed.
As especially further improving technique scheme, described support film device comprises support film device support, one end of described support film device support is connected with described center bearing bracket by the four-way guiding mechanism, and the other end of described support film device support is provided with the membrance staying wheel installing hole;
Membrance staying wheel, be arranged on the below of described film body bracing frame front portion, and two ends are rotatably installed in described membrance staying wheel installing hole by rotating shaft, and described membrance staying wheel is the sponge cylinder;
Flatten arm, be arranged on the both sides of described support film device support, described flattening arm is circular-arc and outwards and downwards stretches simultaneously.
As the special improvement to technique scheme, described depth stop device comprises the gauge wheel support, and described gauge wheel support front end is connected with described frame by external screw thread;
Adjust handle, described adjustment handle is arranged on described gauge wheel support top by bolt;
Gauge wheel, described gauge wheel is rotatably installed on described gauge wheel support by rotating shaft, and described gauge wheel is cast-iron wheel.
As the special improvement to technique scheme, described four-way guiding mechanism comprises the thimble assembly with horizontal and vertical one-movement-freedom-degree, and described thimble assembly is provided with the locking handwheel.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, complete vega high ridge overlay film by mechanization, greatly reduce tobacco grower's labour intensity, when the vega high ridge carries out the mechanization overlay film, mulch film is close to the ridge face and is not produced and inside contract, simultaneously by the hack of vega high ridge overlay film, ditch, put the operations such as film, support film, press mold, earthing and automatically complete by do mechanization operation is disposable, operating efficiency is provided greatly.The utility model compact conformation, rationally distributed, meet the characteristics such as human engineering, realize vega high ridge plastic film mulching machine tool, alleviate tobacco grower's labour intensity, improved the overlay film operating efficiency, improved compound film quality, operation effectiveness is good, thereby reach, retains and conserve soil moisture, and improves the purpose of soil environment.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings only is intended to the utility model is done and schematically illustrated and explain, does not limit scope of the present utility model.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: the 1-frame; 2-overlay film frame; 3-four-way guiding mechanism; The 4-plow support frame; The 5-furrow plough; 6-film body bracing frame; 7-film body supporting revolving shaft; 8-pressing wheel support; The 9-adjusting lever; The 10-pressing wheel; The 11-limit spring; The 12-disc carrier; 13-earthing dish; 14-support film device support; The 15-membrance staying wheel; 16-flattens arm; 17-gauge wheel support; 18-adjusts handle; The 19-gauge wheel; The 20-center bearing bracket.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further set forth the utility model.In the following detailed description, only by the mode of explanation, some example embodiment of the present utility model has been described.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, in the situation that do not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can to described embodiment, be revised by various mode.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, rather than for limiting the protection domain of claim.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the high ridge laminating machine, comprise frame 1, on described frame 1, chemical spraying device is installed, on the described frame 1 at described chemical spraying device rear, overlay film frame 2 is installed, the below of described overlay film frame 2 is equipped with ditching device, on the described overlay film frame 2 at described ditching device rear, the film body bracing or strutting arrangement is installed, on the described overlay film frame 2 at described film body bracing or strutting arrangement rear, film pressing device is installed, on the described overlay film frame 2 at described film pressing device rear, covering device is installed; The rear longitudinal center line position of described frame 1 is equipped with center bearing bracket 20, on described center bearing bracket 20, the support film device is installed; The below of described frame 1 front portion also is equipped with the depth stop device.
Described ditching device comprises at least one pair of plow support frame 4, described plow support frame 4 is telescopic sleeve structure, one end of described plow support frame 4 and described overlay film frame 2 are bolted, the other end of described plow support frame 4 is provided with the furrow plough installing hole, and the furrow plough 5 of paired setting is installed by bolt in the described furrow plough installing hole on paired described plow support frame 4.Adopt said structure can output membrane embedding ditch and the soil of outputing is smashed.
Described film body bracing or strutting arrangement comprises two film body bracing frames 6, and an end of described film body bracing frame 6 is arranged on described overlay film frame 2, but up-down adjustment, and described film body bracing frame 6 other ends are equipped with film body supporting revolving shaft 7.Said structure is used for placing the film body of rolling.
Described film pressing device comprises pressing wheel support 8, and an end of described pressing wheel support 8 is connected with described overlay film frame 2 by four-way guiding mechanism 3, and the other end of described pressing wheel support 8 is provided with the adjusting lever installing hole, and the quantity of described pressing wheel support 8 is at least a pair of; Adjusting lever 9, be arranged in pairs on two adjacent described pressing wheel supports 8, and an end of described adjusting lever 9 is arranged in described adjusting lever installing hole by bolt, and the other end of described adjusting lever 9 is provided with the pressing wheel installing hole; Pressing wheel 10, be arranged in pairs on adjacent adjusting lever 9, and described pressing wheel 10 is rotatably installed in described pressing wheel installing hole by rotating shaft; Described pressing wheel 10 is non-aerated rubber tyre; Limit spring 11, an end of described limit spring 11 is arranged on described pressing wheel support 8, and the other end of described limit spring 11 is arranged on described adjusting lever 9.Said structure can be pressed on the edge of film body both sides the side on cigarette ridge, for earthing ready.
Described covering device comprises at least one pair of disc carrier 12, and an end of described disc carrier 12 is connected with described overlay film frame 2 by four-way guiding mechanism 3, and the other end of described disc carrier 12 is provided with earthing dish installing hole; Earthing dish 13, be arranged in pairs on adjacent described disc carrier 12, and described earthing dish 13 is rotatably installed in described earthing dish installing hole by rotating shaft, and described earthing dish 13 is circular discs and is obliquely installed.Said structure plays the effect of burying the film earthing.
Described support film device comprises support film device support 14, and an end of described support film device support 14 is connected with described center bearing bracket 20 by four-way guiding mechanism 3, and the other end of described support film device support 14 is provided with the membrance staying wheel installing hole; Membrance staying wheel 15, be arranged on the below of described film body bracing frame 6 front portions, and two ends are rotatably installed in described membrance staying wheel installing hole by rotating shaft, and described membrance staying wheel 15 is the sponge cylinder; Flatten arm 16, be arranged on the both sides of described support film device support 14, described flattening arm 16 is circular-arc and outwards and downwards stretches simultaneously.Said structure plays the effect of guide support film body, and film body is laid on the cigarette ridge.
Described depth stop device comprises gauge wheel support 17, and described gauge wheel support 17 front ends are connected with described frame 1 by external screw thread; Adjust handle 18, described adjustment handle 18 is arranged on described gauge wheel support 17 tops by bolt; Gauge wheel 19, described gauge wheel 19 is rotatably installed on described gauge wheel support 17 by rotating shaft, and described gauge wheel 19 is cast-iron wheel.Said structure has good depth stop effect, guarantees normally advancing of complete machine.
Described four-way guiding mechanism 3 comprises the thimble assembly with horizontal and vertical one-movement-freedom-degree, and described thimble assembly is provided with the locking handwheel.Said structure makes this device adjusting operation flexible, guarantees the quality of mechanization overlay film.Described four-way guiding mechanism 3 to those skilled in the art, is known technology general knowledge, and its specific works principle does not repeat them here.
During work, now the film body of rolling is arranged on described film body bracing or strutting arrangement, the free end of the film body of rolling is imbedded in the soil at the edge of a field, along with advancing of complete machine, the continuous hack of described ditching device is outputed membrane embedding ditch and the soil of outputing is smashed, film body on described film body bracing or strutting arrangement through described support film device strut and by lay on ground, extend tension along the complete machine direction of advance simultaneously, the both sides of the edge of film body are pressed on the side on cigarette ridge by described film pressing device, described covering device covers on described film body by the soil of smashing and again buries back membrane embedding ditch subsequently, thereby reach the effect of the mulch film of fixedly obturaging, with spreading with pressure, until the other end edge of a field, film body is cut off, complete the film coating operation on a cigarette ridge.
Complete vega high ridge overlay film by mechanization, greatly reduce tobacco grower's labour intensity, when the vega high ridge carries out the mechanization overlay film, mulch film is close to the ridge face and is not produced and inside contract, simultaneously by the hack of vega high ridge overlay film, ditch, put the operations such as film, support film, press mold, earthing and automatically complete by do mechanization operation is disposable, operating efficiency is provided greatly.The present embodiment compact conformation, rationally distributed, meet the characteristics such as human engineering, realize vega high ridge plastic film mulching machine tool, alleviate tobacco grower's labour intensity, improved the overlay film operating efficiency, improved compound film quality, operation effectiveness is good, thereby reach, retains and conserve soil moisture, and improves the purpose of soil environment.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. high ridge laminating machine, comprise frame, on described frame, chemical spraying device is installed, on the described frame at described chemical spraying device rear, the overlay film frame is installed, it is characterized in that: the below of described overlay film frame is equipped with ditching device, on the described overlay film frame at described ditching device rear, the film body bracing or strutting arrangement is installed, on the described overlay film frame at described film body bracing or strutting arrangement rear, film pressing device is installed, on the described overlay film frame at described film pressing device rear, covering device is installed; The rear longitudinal center line position of described frame is equipped with center bearing bracket, and the support film device is installed on described center bearing bracket; The below of described frame front also is equipped with the depth stop device.
2. high ridge laminating machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ditching device comprises at least one pair of plow support frame, described plow support frame is telescopic sleeve structure, one end of described plow support frame and described overlay film frame are bolted, the other end of described plow support frame is provided with the furrow plough installing hole, and the furrow plough of paired setting is installed by bolt in the described furrow plough installing hole on paired described plow support frame.
3. high ridge laminating machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described film body bracing or strutting arrangement comprises two film body bracing frames, and an end of described film body bracing frame is arranged on described overlay film frame, and the described film body bracing frame other end is equipped with the film body supporting revolving shaft.
4. high ridge laminating machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described film pressing device comprises the pressing wheel support, one end of described pressing wheel support is connected with described overlay film frame by the four-way guiding mechanism, the other end of described pressing wheel support is provided with the adjusting lever installing hole, and the quantity of described pressing wheel support is at least a pair of;
Adjusting lever, be arranged in pairs on two adjacent described pressing wheel supports, and an end of described adjusting lever is arranged in described adjusting lever installing hole by bolt, and the other end of described adjusting lever is provided with the pressing wheel installing hole;
Pressing wheel, be arranged in pairs on adjacent adjusting lever, and described pressing wheel is rotatably installed in described pressing wheel installing hole by rotating shaft; Described pressing wheel is non-aerated rubber tyre;
Limit spring, an end of described limit spring is arranged on described pressing wheel support, and the other end of described limit spring is arranged on described adjusting lever.
5. high ridge laminating machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described covering device comprises at least one pair of disc carrier, and an end of described disc carrier is connected with described overlay film frame by the four-way guiding mechanism, and the other end of described disc carrier is provided with earthing dish installing hole;
The earthing dish, be arranged in pairs on adjacent described disc carrier, and described earthing dish is rotatably installed in described earthing dish installing hole by rotating shaft, and described earthing dish is circular discs and is obliquely installed.
6. high ridge laminating machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described support film device comprises support film device support, one end of described support film device support is connected with described center bearing bracket by the four-way guiding mechanism, and the other end of described support film device support is provided with the membrance staying wheel installing hole;
Membrance staying wheel, be arranged on the below of described film body bracing frame front portion, and two ends are rotatably installed in described membrance staying wheel installing hole by rotating shaft, and described membrance staying wheel is the sponge cylinder;
Flatten arm, be arranged on the both sides of described support film device support, described flattening arm is circular-arc and outwards and downwards stretches simultaneously.
7. the described high ridge laminating machine of claim as arbitrary as claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described depth stop device comprises the gauge wheel support, described gauge wheel support front end is connected with described frame by external screw thread;
Adjust handle, described adjustment handle is arranged on described gauge wheel support top by bolt;
Gauge wheel, described gauge wheel is rotatably installed on described gauge wheel support by rotating shaft, and described gauge wheel is cast-iron wheel.
8. the described high ridge laminating machine of claim as arbitrary as claim 4 to 6, it is characterized in that: described four-way guiding mechanism comprises the thimble assembly with horizontal and vertical one-movement-freedom-degree, and described thimble assembly is provided with the locking handwheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320390973 CN203353310U (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | High ridge mulch applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320390973 CN203353310U (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | High ridge mulch applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203353310U true CN203353310U (en) | 2013-12-25 |
Family
ID=49801157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320390973 Expired - Fee Related CN203353310U (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | High ridge mulch applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203353310U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041359A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-17 | 孙玉平 | Agricultural mulch applicator |
| CN107155423A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-15 | 昌邑市宝路达机械制造有限公司 | Ridging film mulching integrated machine |
| CN108966980A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Film covering device on a kind of ridge |
-
2013
- 2013-07-03 CN CN 201320390973 patent/CN203353310U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041359A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-17 | 孙玉平 | Agricultural mulch applicator |
| CN107155423A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-15 | 昌邑市宝路达机械制造有限公司 | Ridging film mulching integrated machine |
| CN107155423B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2023-08-15 | 宁夏绿创农业科技发展有限公司 | Ridging and film covering integrated machine |
| CN108966980A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Film covering device on a kind of ridge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131225 Termination date: 20150703 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |