CN203336923U - 一种生产氨酸法复合肥料的高效烘干机 - Google Patents
一种生产氨酸法复合肥料的高效烘干机 Download PDFInfo
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- CN203336923U CN203336923U CN2013203222353U CN201320322235U CN203336923U CN 203336923 U CN203336923 U CN 203336923U CN 2013203222353 U CN2013203222353 U CN 2013203222353U CN 201320322235 U CN201320322235 U CN 201320322235U CN 203336923 U CN203336923 U CN 203336923U
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- rotary drum
- cylinder
- feeding
- drying machine
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000004279 Orbit Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2S)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound 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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种化肥生产设备，具体说是一种生产氨酸法复合肥料的高效烘干机。包括滚筒、固定安装在滚筒外壁上的轨道环、齿环，所述齿环通过驱动齿轮与驱动电机传动连接，轨道环安装在轨道上，滚筒的两端分别设置进料装置和出料口，所述滚筒的内腔中固定安装有螺旋管，所述螺旋管的两端分别与进料装置和出料口连通，所述进料装置包括进料斗、连接在进料斗下端的进料仓，滚筒的一端可旋转地插装在进料仓的侧壁上，位于进料仓内的螺旋管的管口处固定安装有料铲。该烘干机采用螺旋管道作为物料通道，滚筒水平安装旋转时即可实现物料从入口处移动到出口处，安装、施工难度低，同时由于传动机构受力平衡，有利于提高使用寿命；另外，将热媒与物料通道隔离，可以避免因热媒造成的污染，同时还可以将热媒封闭在密封的环境中运行，提高热效率，有利于降低生产能耗。
Description
一种生产氨酸法复合肥料的高效烘干机
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种化肥生产设备，具体说是一种生产氨酸法复合肥料的高效烘干机。
背景技术
[0002] 在氨酸法复合肥料的生产中，需要将造粒以后的肥料烘干形成干燥的固体颗粒，便于储存和运输。在烘干的过程中，需通过抄板将物料扬起，形成料幕与热空气进行交换将物料烘干，以避免颗粒粘结或者局部过热。普通的滚筒式烘干机利用滚筒旋转实现物料颗粒的翻滚，但这种直筒式的滚筒在使用时存在如下缺陷:1)为了推动物料颗粒从滚筒入口处滚动到滚筒出口处，工作时滚筒的两端要有一定的落差，这就为滚筒的安装施工带来困难，倾斜的滚筒旋转时传动机构的受力不均匀，造成传动机构磨损严重，影响使用寿命；2)用于加热的蒸汽或者热风与物料颗粒在滚筒的内腔中搀和在一起，由于难以控制热风的流向，烘干效果不稳定，如果烘干用的热风或者蒸汽中含有杂质还容易对物料造成污染。3)滚筒的两端是开放的空间，现有的复合肥烘干机将蒸汽或者热风吹进滚筒的加热方式热效率低，热能损耗严重。
发明内容
[0003] 本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构合理、肥料烘干效果好、使用寿命长的生产氨酸法复合肥料的高效烘干机。
[0004] 为实现上述目的，本实用新型采用以下技术方案:
[0005] 本实用新型所述的一种生产氨酸法复合肥料的高效烘干机包括滚筒、固定安装在滚筒外壁上的轨道环、齿环，所述齿环通过驱动齿轮与驱动电机传动连接，轨道环安装在轨道上，滚筒的两端分别设置进料装置和出料口，所述滚筒的内腔中固定安装有螺旋管，所述螺旋管的两端分别与进料装置和出料口连通，所述进料装置包括进料斗、连接在进料斗下端的进料仓，滚筒的一端可旋转地插装在进料仓的侧壁上，位于进料仓内的螺旋管的管口处固定安装有料铲。
[0006] 在滚筒与螺旋管之间的夹层中设置有加热装置，所述加热装置是电热器或者蒸汽管道。
[0007] 采用上述技术方案后，该烘干机采用螺旋管道作为物料通道，滚筒水平安装旋转时即可实现物料从入口处移动到出口处，安装、施工难度低，同时由于传动机构受力平衡，有利于提高使用寿命；另外，将热媒与物料通道隔离，可以避免因热媒造成的污染，同时还可以将热媒封闭在密封的环境中运行，提高热效率，有利于降低生产能耗。
附图说明
[0008] 图1为本实用新型一个实施例的结构示意图。
[0009] 图2是滚筒部分的纵向剖视结构示意图。具体实施方式
[0010] 下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的描述。
[0011] 如图1所示，本实用新型所述的一种生产氨酸法复合肥料的高效烘干机包括滚筒
2、固定安装在滚筒2外壁上的轨道环3、齿环4，所述齿环4通过驱动齿轮与驱动电机6传动连接，轨道环3安装在轨道上，滚筒2的两端分别设置进料装置7和出料口 I，所述滚筒2的内腔中固定安装有螺旋管8，所述螺旋管8的两端分别与进料装置7和出料口 I连通，所述进料装置7包括进料斗71、连接在进料斗71下端的进料仓72，滚筒2的一端可旋转地插装在进料仓72的侧壁上，位于进料仓72内的螺旋管8的管口处固定安装有料铲81。
[0012] 在滚筒2与螺旋管8之间的夹层中设置有加热装置，所述加热装置是电热器或者蒸汽管道。
[0013] 使用时，物料颗粒通过传动带送到进料斗71的上方，经过进料斗71进入进料仓72中，料铲81在螺旋管8的带动下作360度的圆周运动，料铲81运行到低端的时候将物料颗粒铲起，当料铲81运行到高处的时候，物料颗粒顺着螺旋管8的倾斜角度进入螺旋管8中，并顺着螺旋管8运动到出料口 1，完成整个烘干过程。在此过程中，设置在滚筒2与螺旋管8之间的夹层中的加热装置将螺旋管8加热，对其中的物料颗粒进行烘干。
[0014] 为了避免热能损耗，可以将滚筒2与螺旋管8之间夹层空间的两端封闭，使加热装置处在一个封闭的空间中，设备升温快、降温慢，可以大幅度降低运行能耗。
Claims (2)
1.一种生产氨酸法复合肥料的高效烘干机，包括滚筒(2)、固定安装在滚筒(2)外壁上的轨道环(3 )、齿环(4)，所述齿环(4)通过驱动齿轮与驱动电机(6 )传动连接，轨道环(3 )安装在轨道上，滚筒(2)的两端分别设置进料装置(7)和出料口(1)，其特征在于:所述滚筒(2)的内腔中固定安装有螺旋管(8)，所述螺旋管(8)的两端分别与进料装置(7)和出料口(1)连通，所述进料装置(7)包括进料斗(71)、连接在进料斗(71)下端的进料仓(72)，滚筒(2)的一端可旋转地插装在进料仓(72)的侧壁上，位于进料仓(72)内的螺旋管(8)的管口处固定安装有料铲(81)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种生产氨酸法复合肥料的高效烘干机，其特征在于:在滚筒(2 )与螺旋管(8 )之间的夹层中设置有加热装置，所述加热装置是电热器或者蒸汽管道。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104215061A (zh) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-12-17 | 北京理工大学 | 动态内螺旋回转式液浴烘干设备及其用途 |
| CN106766764A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市益丰生物肥有限公司 | 一种复合肥料干燥筒 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104215061A (zh) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-12-17 | 北京理工大学 | 动态内螺旋回转式液浴烘干设备及其用途 |
| CN104215061B (zh) * | 2014-07-02 | 2017-01-11 | 北京理工大学 | 动态内螺旋回转式液浴烘干设备及其用途 |
| CN106766764A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市益丰生物肥有限公司 | 一种复合肥料干燥筒 |
| CN106766764B (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2019-01-25 | 重庆市益丰生物肥有限公司 | 一种复合肥料干燥筒 |
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