CN203334506U

CN203334506U - Anti-seismic building wall building block with vertical rectangular flange on side surface

Info

Publication number: CN203334506U
Application number: CN2013202744430U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李璐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-05-20
Filing date: 2013-05-20
Publication date: 2013-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2023-05-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to an anti-seismic building wall building block with a vertical rectangular flange on a side surface. The anti-seismic building wall building block is provided with a building block body (1), wherein the vertical rectangular flange (2) is arranged on the side surface of the building block body (1); the length of the flange (2) is equal to the thickness of the building block body (1); the vertical rectangular flange (2) is arranged on the two opposite side surfaces of the building block body (1) respectively, or the vertical rectangular flange (2) is arranged on one side surface of the building block body (1), a vertical rectangular groove (3) is formed in the other side surface of the building block body (1), and a heat-insulating material (4) is filled in the middle of the building block body (1). The building block with the rectangular flange and a building block with the rectangular groove (which is an anti-seismic building wall building block with a vertical rectangular groove in a side surface disclosed by another patent) are used together during building for a wall; in case of a seism, the stress directions of the embedded surfaces of the two building blocks are vertical to a wall surface, and a component force for separating the building blocks is avoided, so that the built wall is strong in anti-seismic performance. The building block can be produced to be solid, hollow, or filled with the heat-insulating material, and is used for building outer walls and internal parting walls.

Description

A kind of side has the building wall block of the antidetonation of vertical rectangular flange

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of wall constructed block constructional materials, and particularly a kind of side has the building wall block of the antidetonation of vertical rectangular flange.

Background technology

In the prior art, the shape of fragment of brick for building basically or long cube, comprise solid brick, hollow brick etc., rely on the bonding formation body of wall of mortar while building by laying bricks or stones, although the building block manufacture of this shape is simple, cheap, easy to use, but its maximum technological deficiency just is the stressed bonding connection that only relies on mortar of its body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones, between building block, bonding strength is poor, once destroy the bonding of mortar in earthquake, body of wall will cave in, cause serious casualties and huge property loss, trace it to its cause, the disappearance of the antidetonation usefulness of building is an important reason.For a long time, how people make building keep globality in earthquake in architectural design, make it be unlikely to cave in earthquake, have proposed a lot of technical schemes.Except improving shock resistance at aspects such as whole building design, Foundation Designs, at wall constructed member, for example building block aspect, also taked many kinds of measures, keep good overall performance when body of wall can be attacked at powerful seismic wave, can in earthquake, not divide and weaken the intensity of building.In order to overcome the poor problem of switching performance between building block, some propose to solve with the building block of tongue-and-groove shape the technical scheme of this defect, for example the described technical scheme of ZL2527618 patent is at the tenon of the vertical prefabricated isosceles trapezoid in the short side of fragment of brick and the groove of isosceles trapezoid, while building by laying bricks or stones, by the tongue-and-groove between adjacent fragment of brick, plugs the shock resistance that improves body of wall.Its defect is, it is vertical with the waist plane of isosceles trapezoid being subject to force direction between the contact surface of the isosceles trapezoid of building block and the groove of isosceles trapezoid when earthquake, the component along wall direction of this power separates adjacent fragment of brick trend, tenon is deviate from from the groove of adjacent fragment of brick, make the body of wall overall performance destroyed, cause and cave in.How making during earthquake between each building block of body of wall can keep connecting, resist the destruction that earthquake causes, is builing industry problem anxious to be resolved technically.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of side to have the building wall block of the antidetonation of vertical rectangular flange, and its masonry panel is connected firmly.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of side has the building wall block of the antidetonation of vertical rectangular flange, has block body, it is characterized in that: the block body side has vertical rectangular flange, and this flange length equals block body thickness.

Preferably, described a kind of side has the building wall block of the antidetonation of vertical rectangular flange, it is characterized in that: the relative two sides of block body have vertical rectangular flange, or block body one side has vertical rectangular flange, and the block body another side has vertical rectangular recess.

Preferably, described a kind of side has the building wall block of the antidetonation of vertical rectangular flange, it is characterized in that: fill insulant material in the middle of described block body.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: after adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in use, building block with rectangular flange is used when masonry panel jointly with the building block with rectangular recess (building wall block that another a kind of side of patent application has the antidetonation of vertical rectangular recess), a kind of rectangular flange of building block embeds in the rectangular recess of another another patent application, during earthquake, two building block chimeric surfaces are subject to force direction vertical with metope, do not make the component separated between building block, make the body of wall anti-seismic performance of building by laying bricks or stones strong.Can make the building block of solid block, building-block or fill insulant material, for building exterior wall, internal partition wall by laying bricks or stones.Building block one side has the termination of the shockproof building block of vertical rectangular flange for masonry panel, makes body of wall termination outward appearance bright and clean.

The accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the relative two sides of the utility model building block have vertical rectangular flange structure;

Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is that one of them side of the utility model building block has vertical rectangular flange, another side has

The schematic diagram of vertical rectangular recess structure;

Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is fill insulant material in the middle of the utility model building block, and two sides have the schematic diagram of vertical rectangular flange structure relatively;

Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is that view is used in the utility model building block.

Attached number in the figure:

1. block body, 2. rectangular flange, 3. rectangular recess, 4. heat insulating material, the another patent application " a kind of side has the earthquake-resistant building wall block of vertical rectangular recess " of A., B. mortar joint.

The specific embodiment

The building wall block specific embodiment that a kind of side of the present utility model is had to the antidetonation of vertical rectangular flange below in conjunction with Figure of description is further described.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the shockproof building block that the relative two sides of the utility model block body 1 have vertical rectangular flange 2, this shockproof building block is solid block, can be used as and build exterior wall or internal partition wall use by laying bricks or stones, can make and become full-length, perhaps adjust the different length of Shockproof brick, as 1/2nd length, the demand when adapting in case of necessity masonry panel length.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the utility model block body 1, block body 1 one sides have vertical rectangular flange 2, block body 1 another side has vertical rectangular recess 3, and this shockproof building block is solid block, can be used as and builds exterior wall or internal partition wall use by laying bricks or stones, can make and become full-length, perhaps adjust the different length of Shockproof brick, as 1/2nd length, the demand when adapting in case of necessity masonry panel length.

As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, fill insulant material 4 in the middle of the utility model block body 1, can require fill insulant material 4 in the middle of block body 1 according to different wall thermal insulatings, mainly as building exterior wall by laying bricks or stones, use, can make and become full-length, perhaps adjust the different length of shockproof building block, as 1/2nd length, the demand when adapting in case of necessity masonry panel length.

Use state when as shown in Figure 7, the shockproof building block of signal the utility model is built by laying bricks or stones from the body of wall end.During masonry panel, there is flange 2 and jointly use with two kinds of building blocks with groove 3, jointly realize shockproof goal of the invention.In order to make the body of wall end smooth, generally at the body of wall starting end, use block body 1 one sides to there is vertical rectangular flange 2, block body 1 another side has the building block of vertical rectangular recess 3, the position wall of rectangular recess 3 is provided with the convex bar coordinated with rectangular recess 3, convex bar and wall link together, block body 1 lateral grooves 3 is entrenched togather with the convex bar on wall, the groove that one side of block body 1 has the building wall block of the antidetonation that vertical rectangular flange 2 and another a kind of side of patent application have vertical rectangular recess is entrenched togather, be used alternatingly the relative two sides of block body 1 and there is the shockproof block body 1 of vertical rectangular recess 2 from second building block, go round and begin again, the flange 2 of shockproof building block embeds in the groove of the shockproof building block of another piece, the side of flange 2 and the medial surface of groove fits tightly or by mortar bonding, make firmly to connect between building block and building block as a whole, mortar joint B between two building blocks fills mortar, interaction force direction during due to earthquake between the medial surface of the side of rectangular flange 2 and rectangular recess is vertical with metope, and this power is overcome by block material itself, the vertical component that does not make two building blocks separate, therefore stopped to separate because of building block the body of wall collapse accident caused, realization has improved the purpose of the shock resistance of monolithic architecture thing.

Shockproof building block can be made the building block of solid brick, hollow brick or fill insulant material, for exterior wall, the internal partition wall of building civil building by laying bricks or stones.

Above an embodiment of the present utility model is had been described in detail, but described content is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can not be considered to for limiting practical range of the present utility model.All equalization variations of doing according to the utility model application range and improvement etc., within all should still belonging to patent covering scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. the building wall block that side has the antidetonation of vertical rectangular flange, there is block body (1), it is characterized in that: block body (1) side has vertical rectangular flange (2), and this flange (2) length equals block body (1) thickness.

2. the building wall block that a kind of side according to claim 1 has the antidetonation of vertical rectangular flange, it is characterized in that: block body (1) has vertical rectangular flange (2) in two sides relatively, perhaps block body (1) one side has vertical rectangular flange (2), and block body (1) another side has vertical rectangular recess (3).

3. the building wall block that a kind of side according to claim 1 has the antidetonation of vertical rectangular flange is characterized in that: fill insulant material (4) in the middle of described block body (1).