CN201276776Y - Multifunctional composite block - Google Patents
Multifunctional composite block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201276776Y CN201276776Y CNU2008201584880U CN200820158488U CN201276776Y CN 201276776 Y CN201276776 Y CN 201276776Y CN U2008201584880 U CNU2008201584880 U CN U2008201584880U CN 200820158488 U CN200820158488 U CN 200820158488U CN 201276776 Y CN201276776 Y CN 201276776Y
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- hole
- thermal insulation
- width
- building block
- functional composite
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Abstract
A multifunction composite block comprises a rectangle block body (1) which comprises a plurality of block walls (11) and a plurality of block ribs (12), wherein in the block body (1), the block walls (11) and the block ribs (12) form three hole rows such as an inner blind hole row (2), a middle thermal insulation hole row (3) and an outer through hole row (4); the width R of the middle thermal insulation hole (3) is wider than the width r1 of the inner blind hole (2) and the width r2 of the outer through hole (4); two ends of the block body (1) are provided with anti-crack anti-seepage grooves (5); the upper partsof the block ribs (12) at two ends of the inner blind holes (2) are provided with cylinders (22); the middle thermal insulation holes (9) are filled with thermal insulation material (32). The blocks can be used to form walls with good thermal and sound insulation effect, high bearing ability and strong fracture and seepage resistance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building block for building, particularly a kind of multi-functional composite block.
Background technology
Mainly there is following some weak point in the composite block that present people use under construction:
One, the width of many rounds of composite block layout is unreasonable, makes its thermal insulation soundproof effect poor;
Two, the design of the internal construction of building block is unreasonable, makes its weight capacity not strong;
Three, the design of the contour structures of building block is unreasonable, and the building masonry wall anti-crack and anti-seepage that uses it to build up is indifferent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and a kind of multi-functional composite block is provided, and is good with the thermal insulation soundproof effect of its building masonry wall that builds up, weight capacity strong and the anti-crack and anti-seepage ability is strong.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of multi-functional composite block, it comprises rectangular-shaped building block body, building block body comprises multiple tracks building block wall and multiple tracks building block rib, surround inboard blind hole by building block wall and building block rib in the building block body, middle thermal insulation hole and outer side through hole three rounds, the both ends of building block body and be respectively equipped with the thermal insulation groove with the adjacent position, end in middle thermal insulation hole, inboard blind hole is arranged symmetrically in the both sides in middle thermal insulation hole with outer side through hole and arranges with middle thermal insulation hole and the dislocation of thermal insulation groove, and the width R in middle thermal insulation hole is greater than the width r1 of inboard blind hole and the width r2 of outer side through hole.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is: the both ends of described building block body are provided with the anti-crack and anti-seepage groove respectively.
The utility model further technical scheme is: the top with the corresponding building block rib in inboard blind hole two ends on the described building block body is provided with column.
The further again technical scheme of the utility model is: the width r1 of described inboard blind hole is identical with the width r2 of outer side through hole, the width R in middle thermal insulation hole is identical with the width of thermal insulation groove, and the width R in middle thermal insulation hole is two to six times of width r1 of inboard blind hole.
The also further technical scheme of the utility model is: fill heat preserving and insulating material in the middle of described in thermal insulation hole and the thermal insulation groove, described heat preserving and insulating material is marriage ammoniacum foam or urine aldehyde foam, hydrophobic pearlite board, perlite or rice husk.
Be filled with light heat insulation material in the described outer side through hole, light heat insulation material is polyphenyl plate, pearlite slab.
Be filled with light heat insulation material in the described inboard blind hole, light heat insulation material is polyphenyl plate, pearlite slab.
The utility model compared with prior art has following characteristics:
1, because design broad in thermal insulation hole in the middle of of the present utility model is filled heat preserving and insulating material like this and can finely be cut off heat transmission between the outside of the present utility model in it, forms heat " bridge cut-off ", make the performance of the utility model opposing heat transmission fine.
2, the anti-crack and anti-seepage groove at the both ends of building block body can guarantee that the perps mortar of the wall of building by laying bricks or stones forms " cross " mortar key, the anti-block of inboard blind hole is buckled on the horizontal mortar simultaneously, the part mortar is embedded form " convex " mortar key in the inboard blind hole, two keys of " cross " mortar key and " convex " mortar key can improve horizontal shearing resistance of body of wall and axial tensile strength effectively, all very favourable to preventing body of wall crackle seepage and improving the body of wall anti-seismic performance like this, it has overcome present external wall made of hollow building blocks " Yin Re and split ", " oozing because of splitting " this architectural problems.
When 3, needing water pipe, electric wire are installed, the constructor can knock out column, make inboard blind hole opening one end be linked to be a horizontal through slot, make things convenient for water pipe, electric wire laying within the walls, just need not cut a hole wall, not damage body of wall and heat insulating material laying water pipe, electric wire within the walls like this; When not needing water pipe, electric wire are installed, column just need not knock out, and it can increase weight capacity again, and it makes the utility model more eager to excel in whatever one does than the weight capacity of the building block of a ready-made chase of design in building block that present people use.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments detailed structure of the present utility model is further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 9 is the E-E sectional view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 4;
Figure 11 is the F-F sectional view of Figure 10;
The structural representation of the body of wall weight-bearing surface that Figure 12 builds up for the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Shown in accompanying drawing 1-5: a kind of multi-functional composite block, it comprises rectangular-shaped building block body 1, building block body 1 comprises multiple tracks building block wall 11 and multiple tracks building block rib 12, surround inboard blind hole 2 by building block wall 11 and building block rib 12 in the building block body 1, middle thermal insulation hole 3 and outer side through hole 4 three rounds, the both ends of building block body 1 and be respectively equipped with thermal insulation groove 31 with the adjacent position, end in middle thermal insulation hole 3, the both sides in thermal insulation hole 3 and arrange with middle thermal insulation hole 3 and 31 dislocation of thermal insulation groove in the middle of inboard blind hole 2 is arranged symmetrically in outer side through hole 4, the width R in middle thermal insulation hole 3 (is R＞r1 and R＞r2) greater than the width r1 of inboard blind hole 2 and the width r2 of outer side through hole 4.
The both ends of building block body 1 also are respectively equipped with anti-crack and anti-seepage groove 5.
Building block rib 12 tops at inboard blind hole 2 two ends have sulculus 21, make the top of building block rib 12 form a column 22, and column 22 can play the effect of load-bearing.
The width r1 of inboard blind hole 2 and the width r2 identical (being r1=r2) of outer side through hole 4, the width R in middle thermal insulation hole 3 is identical with the width of thermal insulation groove 31, and the width R in middle thermal insulation hole 3 is preferably two to six times of the width r1 of inboard blind hole 2 (the width r2 of perhaps outer side through hole 4).
Shown in accompanying drawing 6-7, a kind of multi-functional composite block, fill heat preserving and insulating material 32 in thermal insulation hole 3 and the thermal insulation groove 31 in the middle of it, in the middle of can being poured into PU (marrying the ammoniacum foam) or UF (urine aldehyde foam), described heat preserving and insulating material 32 forms in thermal insulation hole 3 and the thermal insulation groove 31, also can be that hydrophobic pearlite board, perlite or rice husk filling form, other structure technology feature be with embodiment 1.
Shown in accompanying drawing 8-9, a kind of multi-functional composite block, filling light thermal insulation material 41 in its outer side through hole 4, light heat insulation material 41 can be the low light heat insulation materials of environmental protection cost such as polyphenyl plate, pearlite slab, other structure technology feature is with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2.
Shown in accompanying drawing 10-11, a kind of multi-functional composite block, be filled with light heat insulation material 23 in its inboard blind hole 2, light heat insulation material 23 can be the low light heat insulation materials of environmental protection cost such as polyphenyl plate, pearlite slab, and other structure technology feature is with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or embodiment 3.
Main specifications of the present utility model is: long 390mm * wide 190 ~ 370mm * high 190mmm.
During use, people can select the light heat insulation material that keeps air or fill different performance in three rounds of the present utility model for use according to different climatic provinces to the requirement of house heat-insulating property; Because thermal insulation hole 3 and thermal insulation groove 31 design broads in the middle of in the middle of of the present utility model, fill heat preserving and insulating material 32 like this in it and can finely cut off the transmission of heat in the utility model, form heat " bridge cut-off ", the performance that the utility model opposing is conducted heat is fine.
After the utility model is built into wall by laying bricks or stones, the wall 11 of its building block body 1 up and down, rib 12 can be corresponding mutually, thereby thermal insulation hole 3 and outer side through hole 4 all can form the perforation duct of similar sandwich wall in the middle of making, be convenient to heat preserving and insulating material and pour into a mould from top to bottom, certainly the fill method of heat insulating material can also be for inserting, fill or just populated when producing the utility model.
51 (as shown in Figure 12) of perps mortar formation " cross " mortar key of the wall that anti-crack and anti-seepage groove 5 assurances at the both ends of building block body 1 are built by laying bricks or stones, simultaneously inboard blind hole 2 anti-blocks are buckled on the horizontal mortar, mortar is partially submerged into forms " convex " mortar key in the inboard blind hole 2, " two key " of " cross " mortar key 51 and " convex " mortar key can improve horizontal shearing resistance of body of wall and axial tensile strength effectively, all very favourable to preventing body of wall crackle seepage and improving the body of wall anti-seismic performance like this, it has overcome present external wall made of hollow building blocks " Yin Re and split ", " ooze " this architectural problems because of splitting.
When needing water pipe, electric wire are installed, the constructor can knock out column 22, make inboard blind hole 2 openings one end be linked to be a horizontal through slot, make things convenient for water pipe, electric wire laying within the walls, just need not cut a hole wall, not damage body of wall and heat insulating material laying water pipe, electric wire within the walls like this; When not needing water pipe, electric wire are installed, column 22 need not knock out, and it can increase weight capacity, and it makes the utility model more eager to excel in whatever one does than the weight capacity of the building block of a ready-made chase of design in building block that present people use.
Weight-bearing surface design class of the present utility model has the multiple function of load-bearing, anti-crack and anti-seepage, thermal insulation sound insulation like Roman number " II " shape, can also make facing when needing, and have decoration functions.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned concrete structure, so long as the width R in middle thermal insulation hole 3 just drops within the protection domain of the present utility model greater than the width r2 of the width r1 of inboard blind hole 2 and outer side through hole 4 or the multi-functional composite block that also is respectively equipped with anti-crack and anti-seepage groove 5 at the both ends of building block body 1.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of multi-functional composite block, it comprises rectangular-shaped building block body (1), building block body (1) comprises multiple tracks building block wall (11) and multiple tracks building block rib (12), surround inboard blind hole (2) by building block wall (11) and building block rib (12) in the building block body (1), middle thermal insulation hole (3) and outer side through hole (4) three rounds, the both ends of building block body (1) and be respectively equipped with thermal insulation groove (31) with the adjacent position, end in middle thermal insulation hole (3), inboard blind hole (2) is arranged symmetrically in the both sides in middle thermal insulation hole (3) with outer side through hole (4) and arranges with middle thermal insulation hole (3) and thermal insulation groove (31) dislocation, and it is characterized in that: the width R in middle thermal insulation hole (3) is greater than the width r1 of inboard blind hole (2) and the width r2 of outer side through hole (4).
2, multi-functional composite block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the both ends of described building block body (1) also are respectively equipped with anti-crack and anti-seepage groove (5).
3, multi-functional composite block according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the top of the corresponding building block ribs in described inboard blind hole (2) two ends (12) is provided with column (22).
4, multi-functional composite block according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the width r1 of described inboard blind hole (2) is identical with the width r2 of outer side through hole (4), the width R in middle thermal insulation hole (3) is identical with the width of thermal insulation groove (31), and the width R in middle thermal insulation hole (3) is two to six times of width r1 of inboard blind hole (2).
5, multi-functional composite block according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the width r1 of described inboard blind hole (2) is identical with the width r2 of outer side through hole (4), the width R in middle thermal insulation hole (3) is identical with the width of thermal insulation groove (31), and the width R in middle thermal insulation hole (3) is two to six times of width r1 of inboard blind hole (2).
6, multi-functional composite block according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be filled with heat preserving and insulating material (32) in thermal insulation hole (3) and the thermal insulation groove (31) in the middle of described.
7, multi-functional composite block according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be filled with heat preserving and insulating material (32) in thermal insulation hole (3) and the thermal insulation groove (31) in the middle of described.
8, multi-functional composite block according to claim 6 is characterized in that: be filled with light heat insulation material (41) in the described outer side through hole (4).
9, multi-functional composite block according to claim 7 is characterized in that: be filled with light heat insulation material (41) in the described outer side through hole (4).
10, multi-functional composite block according to claim 9 is characterized in that: be filled with light heat insulation material (23) in the described inboard blind hole (2); Described heat preserving and insulating material (32) is for marrying ammoniacum foam, urine aldehyde foam, hydrophobic pearlite board, perlite or rice husk; Described light heat insulation material (41) is polyphenyl plate, pearlite slab; Described light heat insulation material (23) is polyphenyl plate, pearlite slab.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201584880U CN201276776Y (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2008-09-12 | Multifunctional composite block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201584880U CN201276776Y (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2008-09-12 | Multifunctional composite block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201276776Y true CN201276776Y (en) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201584880U Expired - Fee Related CN201276776Y (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2008-09-12 | Multifunctional composite block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201276776Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102031841A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-04-27 | 朱其春 | Construction method of heat-insulating wall body as well as building block and equipment used by same |
| CN102155066A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-08-17 | 梁林华 | Reinforced wall module |
-
2008
- 2008-09-12 CN CNU2008201584880U patent/CN201276776Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102031841A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-04-27 | 朱其春 | Construction method of heat-insulating wall body as well as building block and equipment used by same |
| CN102031841B (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-03-06 | 朱其春 | Construction method of heat-insulating wall body as well as building block and equipment used by same |
| CN102155066A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-08-17 | 梁林华 | Reinforced wall module |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090722 Termination date: 20090912 |