CN201326236Y

CN201326236Y - Shockproof brick

Info

Publication number: CN201326236Y
Application number: CNU2008201783386U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋德林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-11-10
Filing date: 2008-11-10
Publication date: 2009-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2018-11-10

Abstract

A shockproof brick relates to block-shaped building material for building walls, and comprises a brick body, wherein two opposite sides or one side of the brick body are/is provided with vertical rectangle flanges, and the length of the flanges is equal to the thickness of the brick body. Another shockproof brick comprises a brick body, wherein two opposite sides of the brick body are provided with vertical rectangle grooves, and the length of the grooves is equal to the thickness of the brick body. The two bricks are used together, and the rectangle flanges of one brick is inserted into the rectangle groove of the other shockproof brick, which makes the built walls have strong earthquake resistance performances. The shockproof brick can be made into a solid type, a hollow type or a brick filled with thermal insulation material, and is used for building outer walls and inner baffle walls.

Description

Shockproof brick

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of wall constructed block constructional materials, particularly a kind of Shockproof brick.

Background technology

In the such natural calamity of earthquake, the harm that earthquake causes is huge, usually causes caving in of building, causes serious casualties and huge property loss, traces it to its cause, and the disappearance of the antiseismic usefulness of building is an important reasons.For a long time, how people make building keep globality in earthquake in architectural design, make it be unlikely to cave in earthquake, have proposed a lot of technical schemes.Except improving the shock resistance at aspects such as whole building design, Foundation Designs, at wall constructed member, for example building block aspect, also taked multiple measure, keep good overall performance when body of wall can be attacked at powerful seismic wave, can in earthquake, not divide and weaken the intensity of building.In the prior art, the shape of fragment of brick for building still is long cube basically, comprise solid brick, hollow brick etc., rely on the bonding formation body of wall of mortar when building by laying bricks or stones, though the building block manufacturing of this shape is simple, cheap, easy to use, but its maximum technological deficiency just is the stressed bonding connection that only relies on mortar of its body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones, and bonding strength is poor between the building block, in a single day destroy the bonding of mortar in earthquake, body of wall will cave in.In order to overcome the problem of switching performance difference between the building block, some propose to solve with the building block of tongue-and-groove shape the technical scheme of this defective, for example the described technical scheme of ZL2527618 patent is at the tenon of the vertical prefabricated isosceles trapezoid in the short side of fragment of brick and the groove of isosceles trapezoid, plugs the shock resistance that improves body of wall by the tongue-and-groove between the adjacent fragment of brick when building by laying bricks or stones.Its defective is, it is vertical with the waist plane of isosceles trapezoid being subjected to force direction between the contact surface of the isosceles trapezoid of building block and the groove of isosceles trapezoid when earthquake, the component along wall direction of this power separates adjacent fragment of brick trend, tenon is deviate from from the groove of adjacent fragment of brick, make that the body of wall overall performance is destroyed, cause and cave in.How making during earthquake can keep between each building block of body of wall connecting, resist the destruction that earthquake causes, is builing industry problem anxious to be solved technically.

The utility model content

In order to solve the technological deficiency that prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Shockproof brick, and its masonry panel is connected firmly.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is:

A kind of Shockproof brick has the brick body, and the brick body side surface has vertical rectangular flange, and this flange length equals the brick body thickness.

The relative two sides of brick body have vertical rectangular flange.Perhaps brick body one side has vertical rectangular flange.

Has vertical rectangular opening in the middle of the brick body.Fill insulant material in the vertical rectangular opening of brick body.

A kind of Shockproof brick has the brick body, and the relative two sides of brick body have vertical rectangular recess, and this groove length equals the brick body thickness.

Because after adopting such scheme, the utility model in use, brick with rectangular flange uses when masonry panel jointly with the brick with rectangular recess, a kind of rectangular flange of brick embeds in the rectangular recess of another kind of Shockproof brick, during earthquake, two brick chimeric surfaces are subjected to force direction vertical with metope, do not make the component that separates between the fragment of brick, make the body of wall anti-seismic performance of building by laying bricks or stones strong.The brick of solid brick, hollow brick or fill insulant material be can make, exterior wall, internal partition wall are used to build by laying bricks or stones.The Shockproof brick that brick body one side has a vertical rectangular flange is used for the termination of masonry panel, makes body of wall termination outward appearance bright and clean.

Description of drawings

The Shockproof brick front view that Fig. 1 has vertical rectangular flange for the relative two sides of the utility model brick body;

The Shockproof brick vertical view that Fig. 2 has vertical rectangular flange for the relative two sides of the utility model brick body;

Fig. 3 has the Shockproof brick front view of vertical rectangular recess for the relative two sides of the utility model brick body;

Fig. 4 has the Shockproof brick vertical view of vertical rectangular recess for the relative two sides of the utility model brick body;

Fig. 5 is a fill insulant material in the middle vertical rectangular opening of the utility model brick body, the Shockproof brick front view that relative two sides have vertical rectangular flange;

Fig. 6 is a fill insulant material in the middle vertical rectangular opening of the utility model brick body, the Shockproof brick vertical view that relative two sides have vertical rectangular flange;

Fig. 7 is a fill insulant material in the middle vertical rectangular opening of the utility model brick body, and two sides have the Shockproof brick front view of vertical rectangular recess relatively;

Fig. 8 is a fill insulant material in the middle vertical rectangular opening of the utility model brick body, and two sides have the Shockproof brick vertical view of vertical rectangular recess relatively;

The Shockproof brick front view that Fig. 9 has vertical rectangular flange for the utility model brick body one side;

The Shockproof brick vertical view that Figure 10 has vertical rectangular flange for the utility model brick body one side;

Figure 11 is the utility model Shockproof brick user mode schematic diagram.

Label in the accompanying drawing:

1. brick body, 2. rectangular flange, 3. brick body, 4. rectangular recess, 5. heat insulating material, 6. heat insulating material, 7. brick body, 8. planar end surface, 9. mortar joint.

The specific embodiment

Be further described below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of Figure of description the utility model Shockproof brick.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the Shockproof brick that the utility model brick body 1 relative two sides have vertical rectangular flange 2, this Shockproof brick is a solid brick, can be used as and build exterior wall or internal partition wall use by laying bricks or stones, can make becomes full-length, perhaps adjust the different length of Shockproof brick, as 1/2nd length, the demand when adapting to masonry panel length in case of necessity.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the utility model brick body 3 relative two sides have the Shockproof brick of vertical rectangular recess 4, this Shockproof brick is a solid brick, can be used as and build exterior wall or internal partition wall use by laying bricks or stones, can make becomes full-length, perhaps adjust the different length of Shockproof brick, as 1/2nd length, the demand when adapting to masonry panel length in case of necessity.

As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, fill insulant material 5 in the vertical rectangular opening in the middle of the utility model brick body 1, the Shockproof brick that relative two sides have vertical rectangular flange 2, this Shockproof brick is a hollow brick, can require fill insulant material 5 in brick body 3 middle vertical rectangular openings according to different wall thermal insulatings, uses mainly as building exterior wall by laying bricks or stones, can make becomes full-length, perhaps adjust the different length of Shockproof brick, as 1/2nd length, the demand when adapting to masonry panel length in case of necessity.

As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, fill insulant material 6 in the vertical rectangular opening in the middle of the utility model brick body 3, two sides have the Shockproof brick of vertical rectangular recess 4 relatively, this Shockproof brick is a hollow brick, can require fill insulant material 6 in brick body 3 middle vertical rectangular openings according to different wall thermal insulatings, uses mainly as building exterior wall by laying bricks or stones, can make becomes full-length, perhaps adjust the different length of Shockproof brick, as 1/2nd length, the demand when adapting to masonry panel length in case of necessity.

As Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, the Shockproof brick that the utility model brick body 7 one sides have vertical rectangular flange 2, this Shockproof brick and flange 2 relative ends are planar end surface 8, are used for masonry panel termination or body of wall corner and use, and make outside this place body of wall smooth, attractive in appearance.

As shown in figure 11, the user mode of signal the utility model Shockproof brick when build by laying bricks or stones the body of wall end.During masonry panel, have flange 2 and use jointly, realize shockproof goal of the invention jointly with two kinds of bricks with groove 4.In order to make the body of wall end smooth, generally use the Shockproof brick that brick body 7 one sides have vertical rectangular flange 2 at the body of wall starting end, be used alternatingly the Shockproof brick that Shockproof brick that brick body 3 relative two sides have a vertical rectangular recess 4 and brick body 1 relative two sides have vertical rectangular flange 2 from second, the flange 2 of Shockproof brick embeds in the groove 4 of another piece Shockproof brick, the medial surface of the side of flange 2 and groove 4 fits tightly or is bonding by mortar, make firmly connect between brick and the brick as a whole, mortar joint 9 between two bricks is filled mortar, because the interaction force direction during earthquake between the medial surface of the side of rectangular flange 2 and rectangular recess 4 is vertical with metope, and this power is overcome by brick body material itself, vertical component that two bricks are separated, therefore stopped because of fragment of brick separates the body of wall collapse accident that causes, realization has improved the purpose of the shock resistance of monolithic architecture thing.

Shockproof brick can be made the brick of solid brick, hollow brick or fill insulant material, is used to build by laying bricks or stones exterior wall, the internal partition wall of civil building.

Claims

1, a kind of Shockproof brick has the brick body, it is characterized in that: the brick body side surface has vertical rectangular flange, and this flange length equals the brick body thickness.

2, according to the described Shockproof brick of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the relative two sides of brick body have vertical rectangular flange.

3, Shockproof brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: brick body one side has vertical rectangular flange.

4, Shockproof brick according to claim 2 is characterized in that: have vertical rectangular opening in the middle of the brick body.

5, Shockproof brick according to claim 4 is characterized in that: fill insulant material in the vertical rectangular opening of brick body.

6, a kind of Shockproof brick has the brick body, it is characterized in that: the relative two sides of brick body have vertical rectangular recess, and this groove length equals the brick body thickness.

7, Shockproof brick according to claim 6 is characterized in that: have vertical rectangular opening in the middle of the brick body.

8. Shockproof brick according to claim 7 is characterized in that: fill insulant material in the vertical rectangular opening of brick body.