CN202644810U - Shock-proof tenon-occluded flat laid connecting brick - Google Patents
Shock-proof tenon-occluded flat laid connecting brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN202644810U CN202644810U CN 201220192686 CN201220192686U CN202644810U CN 202644810 U CN202644810 U CN 202644810U CN 201220192686 CN201220192686 CN 201220192686 CN 201220192686 U CN201220192686 U CN 201220192686U CN 202644810 U CN202644810 U CN 202644810U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a shock-proof tenon-occluded flat laid connecting brick, which comprises butting surfaces, a stacked laying end surface and a side surface, wherein a protruded tenon and a tenon concave pit are respectively formed on the two butting surfaces; the shape and the size of the tenon concave pit correspond to the shape and the size of the protruded tenon; and the peripheries of butting surfaces of the two bricks are aligned when the protruded tenon of one brick is inserted into the tenon concave pit of the other brick. After the bricks are laid flat, the bricks can form a snap-in structure through the matching of the mutual insertion of the protruded tenon and the tenon concave pit, a single layer of the flat laid occluded bricks is similar with an assembled floor, flat laid brick walls are then occluded in the vertical direction to form a whole through the cement mortar solidification in material reducing holes; and a housing frame-type wall body that is built by adopting the shock-proof tenon-occluded flat laid connecting brick achieves firm structure and strong shock resistance capacity, and can bear the oscillation of a 7.0-magnitude quake. The shock resistance of houses can be improved greatly, the connecting occlusion strength of the shock-proof tenon-occluded flat laid connecting brick can be increased by more than 60 percent compared with an existing common brick, and the impact resistance of a wall can be increased by 1 to 3 times.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building brick.
Background technology
Up to the present, people can't carry out accurate forecast to earthquake, and earthquake is still a kind of natural calamity that can cause to people's lives and properties huge injury.People can not forget the disaster that Tangshan Earthquake, Sichuan violent earthquake, Haiti violent earthquake, the Japanese violent earthquake of China bring to people, people are whenever referring to ten fears of earthquake, especially at dead of night earthquake occurrence, because people are in the phase of sleeping soundly, in case casualties and property loss that the generation earthquake causes are larger.How to reduce earthquake to people's injury, most basic is the fastness that relies on the house.Existing building structure mainly contains three kinds of brick structure, brick mix structure and frame constructions, and wherein, the fastness of brick structure is the poorest, and the fastness of frame construction is best.Even if frame construction is bound masonry walls also, masonry walls collapses and understands equally the causing death in earthquake.And existing masonry walls all is to build folded forming with common cuboid brick band mortar, although interlaced bond between the brick layer, masonry walls can born very large impact force along the metope direction, but perpendicular to the shock-resistant ability on the metope direction a little less than, masonry walls is held and is collapsed very much when the transmission direction of seismic wave is vertical with metope, because at the width of masonry walls, do not have occlusion structure between brick and the brick, in case be subject to impact force will be just easily loosening and refute from, and then collapse.Want to improve the firmness of masonry walls, require masonry walls all to want the power that to withstand shocks in three directions, make whole masonry walls form whole occlusion structure, thereby improve the shock resistance of masonry walls.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of shockproof tenon interlock brick laid on flat.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is:
The flat block of a kind of shockproof tenon interlock connects brick, comprise interface, bond end face and side, it is characterized in that: be provided with the protrusion tenon at any interface, be provided with at another interface and hold the tenon pit that protrudes tenon, the shape of tenon pit, size and the shape of protruding tenon and big or small corresponding, when the protrusion tenon of a brick inserts in the tenon pit of another piece brick, the interface surrounding alignment of two bricks.
Embodiment one, described protrusion tenon is arranged on the interface on right side, and protrude the centre that tenon is positioned at interface, protruding the upper surface of tenon and the upper bond end face of fragment of brick is in the same plane, the thickness that protrudes tenon is 1/3～1 of block thickness, the width that protrudes tenon is 1/3～2/3 of fragment of brick width, and the extension elongation of protruding tenon is 5～50 millimeters; The tenon pit is opened in the centre of left side interface, and the size of tenon pit, shape are corresponding with the protrusion tenon.
In embodiment one, the shape of cross section of described protrusion tenon and tenon pit is rectangle, square, isosceles trapezoid or semicircle.
Embodiment two, described protrusion tenon are arranged on the centre position of the interface on the left of the fragment of brick, and the thickness that protrudes tenon is 1/3～2/3 of block thickness, and the width that protrudes tenon is that the fragment of brick width is 1/3～2/3, and protruding the tenon extension elongation is 5～50 millimeters; The tenon pit is opened on the centre position of interface on right side of fragment of brick, and the size of tenon pit, shape are corresponding with the protrusion tenon.
In embodiment two, the shape of cross section of described protrusion tenon and tenon pit be rectangle, square, etc. polygon or circle.
In embodiment one and embodiment two, between the up and down bond end face of fragment of brick, be provided with joint material hole and hand and grab the hole.
In embodiment one and embodiment two, be respectively equipped with hole, loam core, location in the center of protruding tenon and tenon pit.
In embodiment one and embodiment two, protrude that the assembly clearance for precision cooperates between tenon and the tenon pit.
In embodiment one and embodiment two, protrude between tenon and the tenon pit and close for the dwell set assembling with mortar.
Owing on two interfaces of fragment of brick, be provided with respectively protrusion tenon and the tenon pit that can mutually insert snap-in, behind the flat block of fragment of brick, cooperate snap in construction by the mutual insertion of protruding tenon and tenon pit between fragment of brick and the fragment of brick, whole like this sidewalls will be bited into one mutually, the floor of flat block interlock after assembly unit of Of One-Story Brick, be bited into one by the upper surface of brick and the material reducing hole of lower surface by cement mortar solidification again between every layer of brick laid on flat wall, the framework of building body of wall of building with the utility model is bited into one mutually, wall is firmly whole, strong shock resistance can bear the concussion of seven grades of earthquakes.Greatly improved the earthquake-resistant building ability, compared its keying strength that is connected with existing common fragment of brick and can improve more than 60%, the impact resistance of wall improves 1～3 times.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are three kinds of structural representations of the present utility model;
Fig. 1 is that tenon pit 5 is arranged on left interface and the upper bond end face, is two open-type pits;
Fig. 2 is that the tenon pit is arranged on the left interface, is breach of the logical end of three open-types;
Fig. 3 is that the tenon pit is arranged on the center of left interface, is single radial cut type cave;
Fig. 4 is for to be put down the front view of building a wall by the utility model shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view at B-B place among Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of porous brick;
Among the figure, the 1-interface; 2-bond end face; The 3-side; 4-protrudes tenon; 5-tenon pit;
6-joint material hole; 7-locates the hole, loam core; The 8-hand is grabbed the hole.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the description of drawings specific embodiment of the present utility model:
Embodiment 1: the flat block of a kind of shockproof tenon interlock connects brick, such as Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, it comprises interface 1, bond end face 2 and side 3, interface 1 on the right side is provided with and protrudes tenon 4, interface 1 in the left side is provided with tenon pit 5, the shape of cross section that protrudes tenon 4 is rectangle, the upper surface of protruding tenon 4 is mutually concordant with the upper bond end face 2 of brick, the thickness that protrudes tenon 4 is 2/3 of block thickness, the width that protrudes tenon 4 is that the fragment of brick width is 2/3, and protrude the centre that tenon 4 is positioned at the interface of fragment of brick, the extension elongation of protruding tenon 4 is 35 millimeters; Tenon pit 5 is opened on the interface 1 and upper bond end face 2 in left side, be two open-type pits, the shape of tenon pit 5, size and protrusion tenon 4 are corresponding, in the time of namely in the tenon pit 5 of protrusion tenon 4 another piece bricks of insertion of a necessary satisfied brick, the relevant interface surrounding alignment of two bricks; Grab hole 8 being provided with up and down joint material hole 6 and hand between the bond end face 2, all be provided with hole, loam core 7, location in the center of protruding tenon 4 and tenon pit 5.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, it and embodiment 1 structural similarity, difference is to protrude the degree of depth of thickness and the tenon pit 5 of tenon 4, and in this example, the thickness that protrudes tenon 4 is identical with the thickness of fragment of brick; Tenon pit 5 is breach of the logical end of three open-types.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 3, it and embodiment 1 structural similarity, it is different with arranging of tenon pit 5 that difference is to protrude tenon 4, in this example, protrusion tenon 4 and tenon pit 5 are separately positioned on the centre of left and right sides interface 1, and tenon pit 5 is the single radial cut cave.
Embodiment 4: with embodiment 1 structural similarity, it is different with arranging of tenon pit 5 that difference is to protrude tenon 4, in this example, on the centre position of the interface 1 on the left of protrusion tenon 4 is arranged on, tenon pit 5 is arranged on the centre position of interface 1 on right side, and shape, the size of protruding tenon 4 and tenon pit 5 are all identical with embodiment 1.
The utility model can divide accurate packaging interlock brick laid on flat and the flat engaging bricks of building of band mortar, both differences are: in the packaging interlock brick laid on flat of precision, protrude that the assembly clearance for precision cooperates between tenon 4 and the tenon pit 5, and build in the engaging bricks in that the band mortar is flat, protruding between tenon 4 and the tenon pit 5 is that assembly clearance with mortar cooperates.
Embodiment of the present utility model is a lot, and in embodiment 1, the shape of cross section that protrudes tenon 4 can also be selected isosceles trapezoid, square or semicircle; In embodiment 3, the shape of cross section that protrudes tenon 4 can also be selected regular polygon, square or circular; The shape in joint material hole 6 and distribution scheme thereof can conversion, but the interlock mode between the fragment of brick is all identical with the utility model.All belong to the functional structure such as of the present utility model, therefore all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. flat block of shockproof tenon interlock connects brick, comprise interface (1), bond end face (2) and side (3), it is characterized in that: be provided with at any interface (1) and protrude tenon (4), be provided with the tenon pit (5) that holds protrusion tenon (4) at another interface (1), the shape of tenon pit (5), size and the shape of protruding tenon (4) and big or small corresponding, when the protrusion tenon (4) of a brick inserts in the tenon pit (5) of another piece brick, the alignment of the interface of two bricks (1) surrounding.
2. flat block of described shockproof tenon interlock connects brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described protrusion tenon (4) is arranged on the interface (1) on right side, and protrude the centre that tenon (4) is positioned at interface (1), protruding the upper surface of tenon (4) and the upper bond end face (2) of fragment of brick is in the same plane, the thickness that protrudes tenon (4) is 1/3 ~ 1 of block thickness, the width that protrudes tenon (4) is 1/3 ~ 2/3 of fragment of brick width, and the extension elongation of protruding tenon (4) is 5 ~ 50 millimeters; Tenon pit (5) is opened on the centre position of left side interface (1).
3. flat block of described shockproof tenon interlock connects brick according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: the shape of cross section of described protrusion tenon (4) and tenon pit (5) is rectangle, square, isosceles trapezoid or semicircle.
4. flat block of described shockproof tenon interlock connects brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with hole, loam core (7), location in the center of protruding tenon (4) and tenon pit (5).
5. flat block of described shockproof tenon interlock connects brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with joint material hole (6) and hand and grab hole (8) between the up and down bond end face (2) of fragment of brick.
6. flat block of described shockproof tenon interlock connects brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described protrusion tenon (4) is arranged on the center of the interface (1) on the left of the fragment of brick, the thickness that protrudes tenon (4) is 1/3 ~ 2/3 of block thickness, the width that protrudes tenon (4) is that the fragment of brick width is 1/3 ~ 2/3, and protruding tenon (4) extension elongation is 5 ~ 50 millimeters; Tenon pit (5) is opened on the centre position of interface (1) on the right side of fragment of brick.
7. flat block of described shockproof tenon interlock connects brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: protrude that the assembly clearance for precision cooperates between tenon (4) and the tenon pit (5).
8. flat block of described shockproof tenon interlock connects brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: protrude between tenon (4) and the tenon pit (5) and close for the dwell set assembling with mortar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220192686 CN202644810U (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Shock-proof tenon-occluded flat laid connecting brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220192686 CN202644810U (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Shock-proof tenon-occluded flat laid connecting brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202644810U true CN202644810U (en) | 2013-01-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220192686 Expired - Fee Related CN202644810U (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Shock-proof tenon-occluded flat laid connecting brick |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202644810U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103924709A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-16 | 北京工业大学 | Built-in steel pipe concrete column I-shaped recycled concrete brick building block wall and construction method |
-
2012
- 2012-04-28 CN CN 201220192686 patent/CN202644810U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103924709A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-16 | 北京工业大学 | Built-in steel pipe concrete column I-shaped recycled concrete brick building block wall and construction method |
| CN103924709B (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2016-04-06 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of built-in steel core concrete column one shape regeneration concrete brick blockwork and the practice |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130102 Termination date: 20140428 |