CN203329509U - Gas-liquid separation device with compact structure - Google Patents

Gas-liquid separation device with compact structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203329509U
CN203329509U CN2013202468093U CN201320246809U CN203329509U CN 203329509 U CN203329509 U CN 203329509U CN 2013202468093 U CN2013202468093 U CN 2013202468093U CN 201320246809 U CN201320246809 U CN 201320246809U CN 203329509 U CN203329509 U CN 203329509U
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
runner
impeller
liquid
cover
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN2013202468093U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宁静红
刘圣春
郭宪民
叶庆银
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Priority to CN2013202468093U priority Critical patent/CN203329509U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a gas-liquid separation device with a compact structure, and provides a device which is internally provided with impellors and rotary wheels, pushes the impellors and the rotary wheels to rotate relatively by utilizing two phases of fluids including gases and liquids with flow speed, and separates the two phases of gas and liquid with different specific gravities under the effect of centrifugal force. A first impellor is formed by connecting a first impellor cover and a plurality of first blades fixedly; a first rotary wheel consists of an first rotary wheel disc, a first cylindrical rotary body and a first rotary shaft which are arranged integrally; the first rotary body is provided with a plurality of first notches extending to the first rotary wheel disc; the first impellor is arranged in the first rotary shaft of the first rotary wheel; each first notch is opposite to the space between the two adjacent first blades; the first impellor cover and the first rotary shaft can be rotatably connected, and are limited by fixed nuts which are in threaded connection to the end part of the first rotary shaft; a cylinder body is provided with a gas-liquid inlet connecting pipe with the outlet direction toward the first rotary wheel; the middle part of a top cover is provided with a discharged gas receiving pipe; the middle part of a bottom cover is provided with a discharged liquid receiving pipe. The device is high in separation efficiency, and is compact in structure.

Description

The gas-liquid separation equipment of compact conformation
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gas-liquid separation equipment of compact conformation.
Background technology
In multiple industry and civil applications occasions such as oil, chemical industry, heating and refrigerated air-conditioning systems, in a lot of situations, gas-liquid two-phase needs to separate.The gas-liquid separation equipment of existing centrifugal structure compactness, inside is booked spiral coil or helical duct, when the gas-liquid two-phase fluid mixed flows through spiral coil or helical duct, different from the density of liquid due to gas, the centrifugal force that liquid is subject to is greater than gas, so liquid has the tendency of centrifugation, make liquid be attached to the effect due to gravity on the separation wall and pool together, discharge its internal structure complexity by delivery pipe, appearance and size is large, and consumptive material is more.Therefore, urgently development is stable, separative efficiency is high, compact conformation, appearance and size is little, gas-liquid separation equipment little, that save the compact conformation of metal material takes up space.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the technological deficiency for the gas-liquid separation equipment existence of existing structure compactness, provide a kind of inside with impeller and runner, utilization has the gas-liquid two-phase fluid of flow velocity, promoting impeller and runner relatively rotates, under the effect of centrifugal force, the gas-liquid separation equipment of the compact conformation that different gas-liquid two-phase fluids separates by proportion.
For realizing that the technical scheme that the purpose of this utility model adopts is:
A kind of gas-liquid separation equipment of compact conformation, comprise housing, the first runner, the first impeller, gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve, vent connection, drain connection, described housing is tightly connected and is formed by cylindrical shell, top cover, bottom, described the first impeller is formed by fixedly connecting by the first impeller cover and a plurality of the first blade, and described a plurality of the first blades are evenly distributed on described the first impeller cover; Described the first runner is turned by the first runner dish, columnar first of one and the first rotating shaft forms, and described first is provided with a plurality of opening to the first breach of described the first runner dish on turning; Described the first impeller is placed in first of described the first runner turns, each described first breach is relative with the space between adjacent two described the first blades, between described the first impeller cover and described the first rotating shaft, be rotatably connected, and the hold-down nut be threaded by described the first roller end is spacing; The described gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve of Way out towards described the first runner is installed on described cylindrical shell, and described top cover middle part is equipped with described vent connection, and described bottom middle part is equipped with described drain connection; The bottom outermost edge point of each described the first blade and described bottom welding.
Described bottom is little catotropic taper.
A kind of gas-liquid separation equipment of compact conformation, comprise housing, the second runner, the second impeller, gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve, vent connection, drain connection, described housing is tightly connected and is formed by cylindrical shell, top cover, bottom, described the second impeller is formed by fixedly connecting by the second impeller cover and a plurality of the second blade, and described a plurality of the second blades are evenly distributed on described the second impeller cover; Described the second runner is turned by the second runner dish, columnar second of one and the second rotating shaft forms, and described second is provided with a plurality of opening to the second breach of described the second runner dish on turning; Described the second impeller is placed in second of described the second runner turns, each described second breach is relative with the space between adjacent two described the second blades, between described the second impeller cover and described the second rotating shaft, be rotatably connected, and the hold-down nut be threaded by described the second roller end is spacing; The described gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve of Way out towards described the second runner is installed on described cylindrical shell, and described top cover middle part is equipped with described vent connection, and described bottom middle part is equipped with described drain connection; The described second bottom outermost edge point of turning and described bottom welding.
Described bottom is little catotropic taper.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the gas-liquid separation equipment of compact conformation of the present utility model, be provided with impeller and runner in housing, utilization has the gas-liquid two-phase fluid of flow velocity, promoting impeller and runner relatively rotates, under the effect of centrifugal force, the gas-liquid separation equipment of the compact conformation that different gas-liquid two-phase fluids separates by proportion, separative efficiency is high, working stability.
2, the gas-liquid separation equipment compact conformation of compact conformation of the present utility model, easy for installation, appearance and size is little, it is little to take up space, save metal material.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the gas-liquid separation equipment schematic diagram of the compact conformation that the utility model impeller is fixing;
Figure 2 shows that the gas-liquid separation equipment schematic diagram of the compact conformation that the utility model runner is fixing;
Figure 3 shows that the A-A profile in Fig. 1;
Figure 4 shows that the B-B profile in Fig. 2.
In figure: 1. gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve, 2. top cover, 3. vent connection, 4. cylindrical shell, 5-1. the first rotating shaft, 5-2. the second rotating shaft, 6. bottom, 7. drain connection, 8. hold-down nut, 9-1. the first blade, 9-2 the second blade, 10-1. the first impeller cover, 10-2. the second impeller cover, 11-1. first turns, 11-2. second turns, 12-1. the first runner dish, 12-2. the second runner dish, 13-1. the first breach, 13-2. the second breach.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
The gas-liquid separation equipment schematic diagram of the compact conformation that the utility model impeller is fixing as shown in figures 1 and 3, comprises housing, the first runner, the first impeller, gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve 1, vent connection 3, drain connection 7.Described housing is tightly connected and is formed by cylindrical shell 4, top cover 2, bottom 6, and the present embodiment middle cylinder body 4, top cover 2, bottom 6 adopt and be welded to connect.Described the first impeller is formed by fixedly connecting by the first impeller cover 10-1 and a plurality of the first blade 9-1, and described a plurality of the first blade 9-1 are evenly distributed on described the first impeller cover 10-1.Described the first runner is comprised of turn 11-1 and the first rotating shaft 5-1 of the first runner dish 12-1, columnar first of one, and described first turns on 11-1 is provided with a plurality of opening to the first breach 13-1 of described the first runner dish 12-1.Described the first impeller is placed in first of described the first runner turns, each described first breach 13-1 is relative with the space between adjacent two described the first blade 9-1, between described the first impeller cover 10-1 and described the first rotating shaft 5-1, be rotatably connected, and the hold-down nut 8 connected by described the first rotating shaft 5-1 end thread is spacing.The described gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve 1 of Way out towards described the first runner is installed on described cylindrical shell 4, and described top cover 2 middle parts are equipped with described vent connection 3, and described bottom 6 middle parts are equipped with described drain connection 7.The bottom outermost edge point of each described the first blade 9-1 and described bottom 6 welding.Wherein, described bottom 6 is little catotropic taper.
Varying in size of, the circulatory system different according to the flow of separated gas-liquid two-phase fluid, the quantity of the first blade and size on the first impeller, and on the first runner, the size of the first breach can be adjusted accordingly.
According to the flow velocity difference of separated gas-liquid two-phase fluid, on the first impeller, the position relationship of the center line of the first blade and the first impeller diameter can be adjusted accordingly, can be by the first impeller center arrangement, also can become with diameter angle to arrange.
During assembling, first the side of the first blade 9-1 is welded on to the relevant position on the first impeller cover 10-1, by the first rotating shaft 5-1 from the vaned side of not having of the first impeller cover 10-1, be passed down through the respective apertures on the first impeller cover 10-1, and the nut 8 that is tightened, the outermost edge point of the other side of the first blade 9-1 is welded on bottom 6, cylindrical shell 4 welds with bottom 6 and top cover 2 respectively, then respectively by gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve 1, vent connection 3 is welded on the respective apertures position on housing 4 and top cover 2, drain connection 7 is welded on the respective apertures position on bottom 6.
When gas-liquid two-phase fluid when gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve 1 enters the gas-liquid separation equipment of this compact conformation, gas-liquid two-phase fluid with flow velocity, wash away first breach of first of the first runner on turning, promote the first runner around the first rotating shaft 5-1 with respect to the first wheel rotation, because the proportion of gas and liquid is different, liquid is by the first driven by rotating wheel, be thrown to the internal face of cylindrical shell under the effect of centrifugal force, and along the space of 9, the first blade and the bottom 6 of taper, flow to drain connection 7, and discharge rapidly separator, gas is turned and is stopped by first of the first runner, be gathered in the space in cylindrical shell 4 inwalls and the first runner outside, from top vent connection 3, discharge.In this kind of technical scheme, the first runner rotation can produce centrifugal force by gas-liquid separation, and the first impeller plays the effect of supporting runner and dredging liquid.
The schematic diagram of the gas-liquid separation equipment of the compact conformation that the utility model runner is fixing as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, comprises housing, the second runner, the second impeller, gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve 1, vent connection 3, drain connection 7.Described housing is tightly connected and is formed by cylindrical shell 4, top cover 2, bottom 6, and in the present embodiment, cylindrical shell 4, top cover 2, bottom 6 are by being welded to connect.Described the second impeller is formed by fixedly connecting by the second impeller cover 10-2 and a plurality of the second blade 9-2, and described a plurality of the second blade 9-2 are evenly distributed on described the second impeller cover 10-2.Described the second runner is comprised of turn 11-2 and the second rotating shaft 5-2 of the second runner dish 12-2, columnar second of one, and described second turns on 11-2 is provided with a plurality of the second breach 13-2 that open to described the second runner dish.Described the second impeller is placed in second of described the second runner turns, each described second breach 13-2 is relative with the space between adjacent two described the second blade 9-2, between described the second impeller cover 10-2 and described the second rotating shaft 5-2, be rotatably connected, and the hold-down nut 8 connected by described the second rotating shaft 5-2 end thread is spacing.The described gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve 1 of Way out towards described the second runner is installed on described cylindrical shell 4, and described top cover 2 middle parts are equipped with described vent connection 3, and described bottom 6 middle parts are equipped with described drain connection 7.The described second bottom outermost edge point of turning 11-2 welds with described bottom 6.Wherein, described bottom 6 is little catotropic taper.
During assembling, first the side of the second blade 9-2 is welded on to the relevant position on the second impeller cover 10-2, by the second rotating shaft 5-2 from the vaned side of not having of the second impeller cover 10, be passed down through the respective apertures on the second impeller cover 10-2, and the nut 8 that is tightened, the sidewall outermost edge point of the second runner is welded on bottom 6, cylindrical shell 4 welds with bottom 6 and top cover 2 respectively, then respectively gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve 1, vent connection 3 are welded on to the respective apertures position on cylindrical shell 4 and top cover 2, drain connection 7 is welded on the respective apertures position on bottom 6.
When gas-liquid two-phase fluid when gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve 1 enters the gas-liquid separation equipment of this compact conformation, gas-liquid two-phase fluid with flow velocity, wash away the first blade 9-2 by the second breach, promoting the second impeller relatively rotates around the second rotating shaft 5-2, because the proportion of gas and liquid is different, liquid is driven by the second impeller, be thrown to the internal face of cylindrical shell 4 under the effect of centrifugal force, and along space and the taper bottom 6 of the second breach 13-2, flow to drain connection 7, and discharge rapidly separator, gas is turned and is stopped by second of the second runner, be gathered in the space in cylindrical shell 4 inwalls and the second runner outside, from top vent connection 3, discharge.In this kind of technical scheme, the second vane rotary can produce centrifugal force by gas-liquid separation, and the second runner plays the effect of supporting the second impeller and dredging liquid.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be noted that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. the gas-liquid separation equipment of a compact conformation, it is characterized in that, comprise housing, the first runner, the first impeller, gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve, vent connection, drain connection, described housing is tightly connected and is formed by cylindrical shell, top cover, bottom, described the first impeller is formed by fixedly connecting by the first impeller cover and a plurality of the first blade, and described a plurality of the first blades are evenly distributed on described the first impeller cover; Described the first runner is turned by the first runner dish, columnar first of one and the first rotating shaft forms, and described first is provided with a plurality of opening to the first breach of described the first runner dish on turning; Described the first impeller is placed in first of described the first runner turns, each described first breach is relative with the space between adjacent two described the first blades, between described the first impeller cover and described the first rotating shaft, be rotatably connected, and the hold-down nut be threaded by described the first roller end is spacing; The described gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve of Way out towards described the first runner is installed on described cylindrical shell, and described top cover middle part is equipped with described vent connection, and described bottom middle part is equipped with described drain connection; The bottom outermost edge point of each described the first blade and described bottom welding.
2. the gas-liquid separation equipment of compact conformation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bottom is little catotropic taper.
3. the gas-liquid separation equipment of a compact conformation, it is characterized in that, comprise housing, the second runner, the second impeller, gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve, vent connection, drain connection, described housing is tightly connected and is formed by cylindrical shell, top cover, bottom, described the second impeller is formed by fixedly connecting by the second impeller cover and a plurality of the second blade, and described a plurality of the second blades are evenly distributed on described the second impeller cover; Described the second runner is turned by the second runner dish, columnar second of one and the second rotating shaft forms, and described second is provided with a plurality of opening to the second breach of described the second runner dish on turning; Described the second impeller is placed in second of described the second runner turns, each described second breach is relative with the space between adjacent two described the second blades, between described the second impeller cover and described the second rotating shaft, be rotatably connected, and the hold-down nut be threaded by described the second roller end is spacing; The described gas-liquid fluid entrance sleeve of Way out towards described the second runner is installed on described cylindrical shell, and described top cover middle part is equipped with described vent connection, and described bottom middle part is equipped with described drain connection; The described second bottom outermost edge point of turning and described bottom welding.
CN2013202468093U 2013-05-09 2013-05-09 Gas-liquid separation device with compact structure Withdrawn - After Issue CN203329509U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013202468093U CN203329509U (en) 2013-05-09 2013-05-09 Gas-liquid separation device with compact structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103285624A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-09-11 天津商业大学 Gas phase-liquid phase separating device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103285624A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-09-11 天津商业大学 Gas phase-liquid phase separating device
CN103285624B (en) * 2013-05-09 2015-11-04 天津商业大学 Gas-liquid two-phase separator

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20131211

Effective date of abandoning: 20151104

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting