A kind of aluminum alloy pattern plate system for building
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of building construction, is specifically related to a kind of aluminum alloy pattern plate system for building.
Background technology
The concrete casting of building trade is generally used wooden form, Bamboo Formwork or plastics masterplate at present, although wooden form is lightweight, its intensity is low, non-watertight, easily go mouldy rotten, repeat usage is low, needs the useless a large amount of timber resources of consumption, is unfavorable for the protection of ecological environment and the forest reserves; Bamboo Formwork is also that recycling rate of waterused is lower with wooden form, and not recyclable; And the plastic formwork poor rigidity, flexible type, and high in cost of production shortcoming; Steel form has also appearred on the market, but steel form exist quality greatly, easily get rusty and in concrete placement easily and concrete conglutination together, make the problems such as demoulding difficulty.
Had now the building aluminum alloy pattern plate; the good endurance of aluminum alloy pattern plate, the production standard degree is high, can guarantee concrete engineering quality; the number of times of template turnover is high; the advantages such as material consumption is little, still traditional aluminum alloy pattern plate is after having filled concrete, and supporting construction needs overall pulling down; needing long time that it is hardened fully just can remove; cause like this long construction period, efficiency of construction is low, and the turnover utilization rate of template is not high.
The utility model content
The utility model will provide a kind of and install and remove conveniently, dismounting short aluminum alloy pattern plate system for building of template time, thereby to solve traditional architecture template dismounting template time length, the inconvenient problem that affects efficiency of construction of mounting or dismounting.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model is achieved by following technical scheme:
Aluminum alloy pattern plate system for building described in the utility model, comprise shingle nail, floor plate, be used to supporting the supporting construction of floor plate, described shingle nail comprises panel and wall outer panels within the walls, the top cover that described supporting construction comprises support column, end carriage, is placed on the support column top and is connected with end carriage, the spaced installing hole be connected with adjacent forms that is useful on of four sides of described template, adopt locking mechanism to realize that quick locking connects between adjacent two templates.
Further, crack occurs in order to prevent corner, the corner of described aluminum alloy pattern plate system all is provided with corner formwork, and described corner formwork is the inside lock template of outer corner formwork or the C type of L-type.
Further, for wallboard for convenience detach, find better origin of force, the bottom of described shingle nail is provided with the wall base angle, and cross section, described wall base angle is L-type; Described wall base angle comprise the connecting wall that is connected with shingle nail and with the shingle nail surface in alignment play the instep plate, on described connecting wall, be arranged at intervals with some installing holes for being connected with shingle nail.
Further, between described panel within the walls and wall outer panels, be provided with the pulling-on piece of cladding panel distance in controlling, between described panel within the walls and wall outer panels, be provided with the pulling-on piece of cladding panel spacing in controlling, on described pulling-on piece, be provided with for fixing two through holes of adjacent wall board, the two ends of described pulling-on piece are in the interior cladding panel outside; The protruding position of described pulling-on piece is provided with removal hole for convenience detach.
For more convenient taking-up pulling-on piece, be provided with plastic casing-pipe on described pulling-on piece further, the length of described sleeve pipe is less than the distance between the through hole at pulling-on piece two ends.
Further, in order to adapt to the needs of different construction plants, described support column is height-adjustable telescopic mast, and described support column comprises the fixed bar of hollow and is arranged on the expansion link in fixed bar;
Described fixed bar top is provided with one section spiral lamination, and is provided with sliding tray at the spiral lamination place, and described sliding tray passes the fixed bar two ends; Described fixed bar spiral lamination place is provided with the spacing ring matched with spiral lamination;
On described expansion link, be provided with somely be used to controlling the through hole of support column height, on described through hole, interting for the fixing pin rod of expansion link.
Further, for end carriage for convenience detach, thereby described top cover clamps and is connected with end carriage by the connection strap on the end carriage that is fixed on cover two ends, top, and described connection strap two ends are provided with the fixing hole fixing with end carriage.
Further, in order to realize quick locking and to dismantle adjacent two templates, described locking mechanism comprises pin and chock, described pin comprises the head of a nail and nail bar, described pin is provided with away from the head of a nail one end the through hole passed through for chock, the removal hole of place tool when described chock is provided with convenient mounting or dismounting.
Further, according to mechanics principle, the distance between two groups of braced structuress is 0.9~1.5m, preferably 1.2m.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model is separated braced structures from crossbeam, injects latter 35 hours at concrete, floor plate and end carriage can be removed, and remaining braced structures supports separately whole flooring, has improved the turnover rate of construction formwork, has saved construction cost.
2, some pulling-on pieces are set between interior cladding panel, control better the thickness of wall, due to concrete pressure, cause the shingle nail distortion, and make the in uneven thickness of wall while having avoided construction.
3, on interior cladding panel, square tube is set, increases the mechanical strength of shingle nail, due to concrete pressure, cause the shingle nail distortion, and make the in uneven thickness of wall while having avoided construction.
4, the angle position in template arranges corner formwork, makes corner one-body molded, has avoided corner crack to occur, affects the planeness of architectural appearance.
5, adopt telescopic support column, can adapt to the floor construction needs of differing heights, flexible modulation, strong adaptability, save construction cost.
6, adopt pin to coordinate as locking mechanism with chock, by adjacent two template lockings, stabilized structure, mounting or dismounting are convenient, can be recycled repeatedly, improved efficiency of construction, saved construction cost.
7, in the bottom of wallboard, the wall base angle is set, when for convenience detach, finds origin of force, more easily remove shingle nail.
8, the utility model template standard degree is high, and mounting or dismounting are convenient, not high to construction workman's technical requirements, only need to template assembly be got final product according to explanation; Template surface is smooth, and the surfacing of the building built up is smooth; The template take-down time is short, and shingle nail is namely dismountable after 12 hours at the injection concrete, and floor plate and end carriage are dismountable after 35 hours, and braced structures was removed afterwards at 3~4 days, had improved efficiency of construction, had improved construction quality.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the construction diagrams of cladding panel in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is floor plate braced structures schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 a is the structural representation of the utility model shingle nail;
Fig. 4 b is the schematic cross-section of the utility model shingle nail;
Fig. 4 c is the schematic cross-section of the ribs of the utility model shingle nail;
Fig. 5 a is the structural representation of the utility model floor plate;
Fig. 5 b is the schematic cross-section of the ribs of the utility model floor plate;
Fig. 6 is exterior wall corner formwork structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 a is interior wall corner formwork structural representation one of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 b is interior wall corner formwork structural representation two of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 c is interior wall corner formwork structural representation three of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is end-beam arrangement schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is top of the present utility model nested structure schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is support column arrangement schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is locking mechanism schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is connection strap structural representation of the present utility model;
Figure 13 is wall base plate scheme of installation of the present utility model;
In figure: the 1-shingle nail, 110-U profile plate, 111-wallboard installing hole, the 112-inner groovy, the 113-groove milling, the 114-panel, the 120-banded plate, the 130-ribs, 131-ribs roof, the 132-upper side wall, the 133-lower wall, the 134-Handheld Division, the 135-those widened sections, 140-corner reinforcing rib, 11-is panel within the walls, 12-wall outer panels, the 2-floor plate, 23-floor plate ribs, the 231-edge of a wing, the 232-web, the 3-end carriage, 31-end carriage sidewall, 32-end carriage roof, 33-end carriage installing hole, 34-first edge of a wing, the 35-inner fovea part, 36-end carriage fixing hole, 37-second edge of a wing, the 38-reinforcing rib, 4-comes directly towards cover, 41-top cover sidewall, 42-top cover roof, 43-top cover inner groovy, 44-top cover installing hole, 45-top cover inner fovea part, the 46-connecting portion, 47-installs baffle plate, the 48-edge of a wing, the 5-support column, the 51-fixed bar, 511-spiral lamination, the 512-sliding tray, the 52-expansion link, the 521-adjustment hole, the 522-base plate, the 53-spacing ring, the 54-limit bolt, the 6-corner formwork, the outer corner formwork of 61-wall, 611-the first connecting wall, 612-the second connecting wall, the 613-fixing hole, the 614-inner groovy, 62-is corner formwork within the walls, 621-the first assembly wall, the 622-connecting wall, 623-the second assembly wall, 624-corner fixing hole, 625-corner groove, the 7-pulling-on piece, the 71-gum cover, the 8-locking mechanism, the 81-pin, the 82-chock, the 9-connection strap, 10-wall base angle, 101-plays sole, the 102-reserved cartridge.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 13, building aluminum alloy pattern plate system described in the utility model, comprise bottom be provided with the shingle nail 1 at L-type wall base angle 10, floor plate 2, be used to supporting the supporting construction of floor plate 2, the top cover 4 that this supporting construction comprises end carriage 3, support column 5 and is arranged on support column 5 tops and is connected with end carriage 3.
Described shingle nail 1 comprises panel 11 and wall outer panels 12 within the walls, 12 of described panel within the walls 11 and wall outer panels are provided with for controlling within the walls, the pulling-on piece 7 of outer panels spacing, the two ends of described pulling-on piece 7 are provided with installing hole, by this installing hole, that pulling-on piece 7 is fixing when shingle nail 1 and adjacent shingle nail are fixing; Stretch out at the two ends of described pulling-on piece 7 outside shingle nail 1, its extended position is provided with removal hole for convenience detach.
On described pulling-on piece 7, be provided with the gum cover 71 of a pulling-on piece 7 for convenience detach, the length of described gum cover 71 is less than the distance of drawing in 7 liang of installing holes, and gum cover 71 is within the walls, between outer panels, and described gum cover 71 adopts plastic productions to form.
At the spaced some supporting constructions of interior of building, the spacing of braced structures is 0.9m~1.5m, preferably 1.2m; This supporting construction comprises support column 5, is arranged on the top cover 4 on support column 5 tops and overlaps 4 end carriages that are connected 3 with top, described top cover 4 is connected by connection strap 9 with end carriage 3, the two ends of described connection strap 9 are provided with installing hole, described connection strap 9 is connected and fixed by locking mechanism 8 with the end carriage 3 at cover 4 two ends, top, will come directly towards simultaneously cover 4 and be fixedly clamped; The top of described panel within the walls 11 is provided with corner formwork 62 within the walls, and described floor plate 2 is fixed on the end carriage 3 of corner formwork within the walls 62 and braced structures, or the two ends of floor plate 2 are fixed on the end carriage 3 at interval.
The top of described wall outer panels 12 has been provided with sole 101, the height injected be used to controlling concrete; One reserved cartridge 102 also is set, in order on flooring, reserve a through hole, for the supreme floor of carrying room inner formword on described floor plate 2.
On corner between described template and template, be provided with corner formwork 6, this corner formwork 6 includes the outer corner formwork 61 of wall of connection wall exterior sheathing 12 and the corner formwork within the walls 62 of connection wall inside lock, and described corner formwork within the walls 62 is arranged on the corner of 1 of floor plate 2 and shingle nail and the angle position of various crossbeams simultaneously.
The spaced installing hole be connected with adjacent forms that is useful on of four sides of described template, between described adjacent forms, adopt locking mechanism 8 to realize that quick locking connects, described locking mechanism 8 comprises pin 81 and the chock 82 that is provided with the head of a nail, on described pin 81, be provided with the through hole inserted for chock, also be provided with removal hole for convenience detach on described chock 82.
As shown in Fig. 4 a~Fig. 4 c, described shingle nail 1, comprise U-shaped panel 110, be fixed by welding in the banded plate 120 at U-shaped panel 110 two ends, forms the wallboard of a sealing, and the hollow position of described U-shaped panel 110 is arranged at intervals with some ribs 130; U-shaped panel 110 is provided with corner ribs 140 with the corner position of banded plate 120, and described U-shaped panel 110 can be welded by two L-type panels.
On described U-shaped panel 110 and banded plate 120, all be provided with the wallboard installing hole 111 for being mounted with adjacent panels; In order to control the distance of panel within the walls 11 and wall outer panels 12, need within the walls, place pulling-on piece 7 between outer panels, described U-shaped panel 110 both sides also are provided with some groove millings 113 be used to placing pulling-on piece, this groove milling 113 is arranged on wallboard installing hole 111 relevant positions, such structure, fixedly locking pulling-on piece 7 in the two adjacent surfaces plate.
Described ribs 130 comprises ribs roof 131, upper side wall 132 and lower wall 133, and in order to be not easy to pile up concrete, described upper side wall 132 is obtuse angle with the interior angle of ribs roof 131; Described lower wall 133 is provided with a Handheld Division 134 grasped while facilitating the workman to carry shingle nail 1, described upper side wall 132 all is provided with those widened sections 135 with lower wall 133 and U-shaped panel 131 contact positions, increase its touch panel, its mechanical strength is strengthened, this ribs 130 is disposed on U-shaped panel hollow bulb, when the workman carries wallboard, can select which bar ribs as Handheld Division according to individual height, such design meets ergonomics, when the workman carries, is not easy to produce tired.
In addition, the width of this shingle nail is: 500~700mm, preferred 600mm, its length is: 2300~2500mm is preferably 2400mm, the employing aluminium alloys is made, quality is light, and the weight of entire plate is no more than 40Kg, and a people does not need to rely on miscellaneous equipment just can carry, save construction cost, improved efficiency of construction.
As shown in Fig. 5 a, 5b, described floor plate 2 comprises U-shaped panel 110, is fixed by welding in the banded plate 120 at U-shaped panel 110 two ends, forms the wallboard of a sealing, and the hollow position of described U-shaped panel 110 is arranged at intervals with some floor plate ribs 23; U-shaped panel 110 is provided with corner ribs 140 with the corner position of banded plate 120, and described U-shaped panel 110 can be welded by two L-type panels;
Described floor plate ribs 23 is I-shaped structure, comprise the edge of a wing 231 and the web 232 that is connected the upper and lower edge of a wing, 12 circular arcs in the described edge of a wing 231 and web are connected, adopt the ribs of I shape, simple in structure, convenient for production, longitudinal load-bearing power is strong, and the Handheld Division while can be used as carrying floor plate 2, convenient carrying.
As shown in Figure 6, the outer corner formwork 61 of described wall, described outer corner aluminum alloy pattern plate cross section is L-type, comprises the first connecting wall 611 and the second connecting wall 612, and the external surface of described the first connecting wall 611 and the second connecting wall 612 all is arranged at intervals with some for the fixing fixing hole 613 of wallboard;
The external surface of described the first connecting wall 611 and the second connecting wall 612 all is vertically arranged with the inner groovy 614 of wallboard for convenience detach; Described the first connecting wall 611 is that circular arc is connected with the inner surface of the second connecting wall 612, forms the outer corner of circular arc, and the first connecting wall 611 can be also that straight line is connected with the second connecting wall 612 inner surfaces, has formed the outer corner of corner angle.
The interior angle of described the first connecting wall 611 and the second connecting wall 612 is 45~130 degree, preferably 90 degree; Described exterior wall corner formwork stabilized structure, easy for installation, make the corner between two wallboards integrally formed, flat appearance.
As shown in Fig. 7 a~7c, described corner formwork within the walls 62, comprise the first assembly wall 621, with vertical the second assembly wall 623 of the first assembly wall 621 and the connecting wall 622 that is connected the first assembly wall 621 and the second assembly wall 623, on described the first assembly wall 621 and the second assembly wall 623, be arranged at intervals with some fixing holes of corner for installation panel 624;
Described connecting wall 2 cross sections are the L shape, comprise the inside wall be connected with the first assembly wall 621 and the roof be connected with the second assembly wall 623, and described inside wall and roof are orthogonal, form the corner of 90 degree; Described connecting wall 622 can also be circular arc, forms the corner of a circular arc; Described connecting wall 622 can also be an inclined-plane, forms an inclined-plane corner;
For wallboard for convenience detach, on described the first assembly wall 621, be vertically arranged with a corner groove 625, to reduce the contact area of the first assembly wall 621 and panel, only need movable panel distance seldom, can make panel and the dislocation of corner aluminum alloy pattern plate, panel is removed.
As shown in Figure 8, described end carriage 3 cross sections are U-shaped structure, comprise two side 31 and the roof 32 that is connected two side 31, on this end carriage sidewall 31, be provided be used to first edge of a wing 34 of placing floor plate and be arranged on sidewall 31 bottoms be used to placing second edge of a wing 37 of connection strap; Between described first edge of a wing 34 and end carriage roof 32, be arranged at intervals with some for the fixing end carriage installing hole 33 of floor plate, described end carriage 3 adopts connection strap 9 to be fixedly connected with 4, top cover, described first edge of a wing 34 and 37, second edge of a wing are provided with the inner fovea part 35 be used to placing connection strap 9, described inner fovea part 35 two ends are provided be used to locking the end carriage fixing hole 36 of connection strap, and the U-shaped inner hollow position of described end carriage 3 is provided with the reinforcing rib 38 of some increase end carriage 3 mechanical strengths.
As shown in Figure 9, described top cover 4 comprises pullover and connecting portion, described pullover cross section is a U-shaped structure, comprise two side 41 and the roof 42 that is connected two side, on described pullover two side 41, be provided with the top cover installing hole 44 for fixing floor plate 2, and be used to placing the top cover inner fovea part 45 of connection strap 9; Described pullover U-shaped inside configuration is provided with an edge of a wing 48 be used to being fixedly connected with the section position;
Described connecting portion comprises to be installed baffle plate 47 and is fixed on the connecting portion 46 of installing on baffle plate 47, and described connecting portion 46 runs through installs baffle plate 47; Described connecting portion 46 is weldingly fixed on 48 places, the pullover edge of a wing by baffle plate 47 is installed, and described connecting portion 46 extends to pullover roof 42 always, to the pullover effect of playing support.
As shown in figure 10, described support column 5 comprises the fixed bar 51 of hollow and is placed on the expansion link 52 in fixed bar 51; Described fixed bar 51 tops are provided with one section spiral lamination 511, and have at spiral lamination 511 places sliding tray 512 is set, and described sliding tray 512 runs through fixed bar 521; Described fixed bar 51 spiral lamination 511 places are provided with a spacing ring 53 matched with spiral lamination 511;
On described expansion link 52, be provided with somely be used to regulating the adjustment hole 521 of support column 5 height, on described adjustment hole 521, interting one for the fixing limit bolt 54 of expansion link 52; Described expansion link 52 is the pipe of hollow, and the base plate 522 that 4 contact positions are provided with an increase contact area is overlapped with top in described expansion link 52 tops.
As shown in figure 12, described connection strap 9 is the laddertron of a hollow, and its two ends are provided with installing hole 91.
As shown in figure 13, the described De Qiang base angle, shingle nail bottom 10 that is arranged on, cross section, described wall base angle is L-type, comprise the connecting wall that is connected with shingle nail and with the base angle panel of shingle nail surface in alignment, on described connecting wall, be arranged at intervals with some installing holes for being connected with shingle nail.
Other structure of the described building aluminum alloy pattern plate of above embodiment system is referring to prior art.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is done to any pro forma restriction, therefore every, do not break away from the technical solutions of the utility model content, according to technical spirit of the present utility model, to any modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.