CN203307859U

CN203307859U - Silt removal machine

Info

Publication number: CN203307859U
Application number: CN2012202841436U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍银军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-18
Filing date: 2012-06-18
Publication date: 2013-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2022-06-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a silt removal machine which is used for silt removal, deepening and treatment of lakes, watercourses, fish ponds, waterlogged lowlands and the like and for coastal reclamation and uses a diesel engine as power. The silt removal machine is composed of a support (3), floating bodies (1), the diesel engine (14), a slurry pump (11), a speed reducer I (4), a speed reducer II (5), a hinge shaft assembly (6), a propeller (8), a hinge cage (2), a directional control device (7), a clutch (13), a transmission shaft assembly (9), a silt suction pipe (10), a silt conveying pipe (12), a floater, positioning devices (15) and the like, wherein the floating bodies (1) are located on two sides of the support (3), the diesel engine (14) is located on the support (3), the hinge cage (2) is located at the lower end of a hinge shaft (21) in the hinge shaft assembly (6), the directional control device (7) is located on the propeller (8), the clutch (13) is located on a power output shaft of the diesel engine (14), the silt suction pipe (10) is communicated with the slurry pump (11), the floater is located on the silt conveying pipe (12), and the positioning devices (15) are located on the floating bodies (1). The silt removal machine has the advantages of being easy to operate, convenient to use, and flexible, reducing the number of workers, saving energy, being high in efficiency, good in silt removal effect, capable of conveying liquid slurry for a long distance, low in cost and convenient to carry, and the like.

Description

Machines for mud clearage

Technical field

The utility model be a kind of for lake, river course, harbour, Yu Chi, reclaim fields from the sea, waterlogging is hollow etc., and the dredging machinery of administering is deepened in desilting, specifically a kind ofly carry out cutting under water, desilting, desilting, intensification, improvement are carried out in river course, ,Yu pond, lake, waterlogging low-lying area etc., and can longer-distance slurry conveyed, carry out surrounding the embankment build the earth, take the machines for mud clearage of diesel engine as power.

Background technology

At present, China for the plant equipment of the desiltings such as lake, river course, harbour, Yu Chi, waterlogging be hollow seldom, is mainly to use slush pump, and the slush pump dredging effect is bad, and areas without electricity needs stringing, very inconvenient, and energy consumption is large.Some departments adopt excavator, need water is drained, and need the auxiliary equipment be equipped with a lot, and waste is large.The employing dredge boat also had, the dredge boat carrying is inconvenient, and the scope of application is little.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model be for desilting deepen to administer engineering provide a kind of simple to operate, easy to use, save manpower, energy conservation, efficiency is high, dredging effect is good, the slurry transportation distance, manufacturing cost and use cost are low, are convenient to carry, and take the machines for mud clearage of diesel engine as power.

The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: be comprised of buoyancy aid, support, diesel engine, slush pump, clutch, driving-shaft assembly, reductor I, reductor II, hinge assembly, hinge cage, sizing machine, positioner, direction control device, dredging tube, dredging tube, float etc.Buoyancy aid is two floating drums, is separately fixed at the arranged on left and right sides of support.Diesel engine is contained in the rear end of support, clutch device is on the power output shaft of diesel engine, diesel engine connects with slush pump by clutch, diesel engine also connects with reductor I by clutch, driving-shaft assembly, reductor I connects with reductor II, reductor II connects with the hinge in the hinge assembly, and drives the hinge rotation.The hinge lower end of hinge assembly puts in water and the hinge cage is housed; In the hinge assembly, be provided with lifting gear, hinge can move up and down along the hinge frame in the hinge assembly by lifting gear.Reductor I, reductor II are contained on the appropriate location of support front end, and the hinge assembly is contained in the front portion of support by the hinge frame; Sizing machine is arranged on the support front portion and at the rear side of hinge frame, the pump head of sizing machine puts in water, and can rotate by along continuous straight runs; Direction control device connects with sizing machine, by the steering manipulation device, the pump head of sizing machine is rotated in water.Sizing machine connects with driving-shaft assembly, and the power of sizing machine can be carried and obtain by clutch, driving-shaft assembly by diesel engine.One end of dredging tube is placed in the hinge cage place other end and is communicated with the water inlet of slush pump.One end of dredging tube is communicated with the outfall of slush pump, and the other end is placed in and unloads the slurry place, and float is housed on dredging tube.Positioner is arranged on the rear and front end of buoyancy aid.

During the utility model operation, start diesel engine, the power of diesel engine is transferred to the slush pump operation by clutch, the power of another diesel engine also can be transferred to sizing machine by clutch, driving-shaft assembly, sizing machine produces thrust by the pump head draining of its lower end, the utility model is moved at the water surface, its direction of motion, can pass through the steering manipulation device, make the pump head of sizing machine lower end go to suitable direction position, just can realize needing mobile any direction, as advance, retreat, turn to, move left and right etc.The power of diesel engine flows to the hinge of hinge assembly by clutch, driving-shaft assembly, reductor I, reductor II, hinge drives the hinge cage that is contained in its lower end, the hinge cage is hinged into mud by water-bed mud, mud, under the draft of slush pump, is delivered to by dredging tube, dredging tube the place that need to unload mud and draws off.And the water-bed foreign material such as stone are cut with scissors cage and block, and throw on one side, the unlikely slush pump that enters, and damage slush pump.Due to float being housed on dredging tube, dredging tube can not sink, and can at the water surface, arbitrarily move with the utility model, and hinge can carry out lift adjustment by the lifting gear of hinge assembly, can meet the desilting of different water depth.When operation of the present utility model does not need when mobile, can the utility model be located at the water surface by positioner, and stop sizing machine work and get final product.When complete at a site construction, only the hinge assembly need be unloaded or fell, dredging tube is unloaded, but just entrucking is transported to another job location, convenient in carrying.

Because the utility model adopts diesel engine, be power, by diesel engine, drive the hinge operation in slush pump, sizing machine, hinge assembly, hinge drives the hinge cage water-bed mud is hinged into to mud, by slush pump, discharged by dredging tube, dredging tube again, the hoisting depth that dredging tube is suspended on nearly water surface place, mud by float only has the hoisting depth after disembarkation, and mud can longer-distancely be carried.During the utility model operation, as long as handle the direction control device connected with sizing machine, just can arbitrarily move at the water surface, and the utility model only needs a people just can realize the operation at the water surface.Therefore the utlity model has simple to operate, easy to use, operation at sea maneuverability, save manpower, energy conservation, efficiency is high, and dredging effect is good, the slurry transportation distance, manufacturing cost and use cost are low, are convenient to the characteristics such as carrying.

The accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the top view of figure l;

Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view.

Specific implementation method

Accompanying drawing is an embodiment of the present utility model, and it is comprised of buoyancy aid 1, support 3, diesel engine 14, slush pump 11, clutch 13, driving-shaft assembly 9, reductor I 4, reductor II 5, hinge assembly 6, hinge cage 2, sizing machine 8, positioner 15, direction control device 7, dredging tube 10, dredging tube 12, float etc.Buoyancy aid l is two floating drums, be separately fixed at the arranged on left and right sides of support 3.Diesel engine 14 is contained in the rear end of support 3, and clutch 13 is contained on the power output shaft of diesel engine 4, and diesel engine 14 connects with slush pump 11 by clutch 13, and the power of diesel engine 14 can pass to slush pump 11 by clutch 13, makes slush pump 11 work.Diesel engine 14 connects with reductor I 4 by clutch 13, driving-shaft assembly 9, reductor I 4 connects with reductor II 5, reductor II 5 connects with the hinge 21 in hinge assembly 6, reductor I 4, reductor II 5, hinge assembly 6 are contained in the front end of support 3, and the lower end of hinge 21 puts in water and hinge cage 2 is housed.Hinge assembly 6 of the present utility model is comprised of hinge 21, hinge frame 22, lifting gear etc.Hinge frame 22 is provided with guide groove, the upper end of hinge frame 22 is provided with pulley 23, lifting gear is by the hand-rail type wire rope winch 24 of band self-locking device (as ratchet device etc.), crane 25 with guide rail, hanger 26 compositions such as grade, hand-rail type wire rope winch 24 can be fixed on support 3 or buoyancy aid 1 appropriate location, the guide rail of crane 25 is contained in the guide groove of hinge frame 22, hanger 26 is fixed on crane 25 appropriate positions, middle and upper part, the pulley 23 that wire rope on hand-rail type wire rope winch 24 is walked around hinge frame 22 upper ends connects with the hanger 26 of crane 25, the upper end of hinge 2l connects with the upper end of crane 25, and can freely rotate, handle like this hand-rail type wire rope winch 24 and pass through wire rope, make crane 25 rise or descend along hinge frame 22, crane 25 drives hinge 21 and realizes lifting.

Sizing machine 8 is contained in the front portion of support 3 and at the rear side of hinge assembly 6, the pump head of sizing machine 8 puts in water, direction control device 7 connects with sizing machine 8, and steering manipulation device 7 rotates the pump head of sizing machine 8 in water, to handle the utility model direction of motion.Sizing machine 8 connects with driving-shaft assembly 9, and its connecting mode is a lot, as belt transmission, and the chain transmission, gear pair transmissions etc., also can arrange arrangement of clutch in connection.Water inlet, the other end that one end of dredging tube 10 is contained in slush pump 11 are placed in hinge cage 2 places.Outfall, the other end that one end of dredging tube 12 is contained in slush pump 11 can be placed in the place that need to unload mud, on dredging tube 12, float are housed.Positioner 15 is on the front and back end of support 3 or buoyancy aid 1.The form of positioner 15 is a lot, can adopt hand-rail type wire rope winch and anchor hook with self-locking device to form, and hand-rail type wire rope winch is fixed on the front and back end of buoyancy aid 1, and the anchor hook connects with the wire rope of hand-rail type wire rope winch.When needs, fixedly during the utility model, handle hand-rail type wire rope winch, the anchor hook is put down, anchor is lived water-bed, realizes location.

During operation, start diesel engine 14, by clutch 13, driving-shaft assembly 9, send power in slush pump 11, sizing machine 8, hinge assembly 6 hinge 21, hinge 21 rotates under the effect of reductor II 5, hinge 21 drives hinge cage 2, and hinge cage 2 has cut with scissors water-bed mud to form mud, by dredging tube 10, slush pump 11, dredging tube 12, unload the place of unloading mud to needs, can directly build up fields, make ground, fill and lead up the use such as depression.The desilting degree of depth can realize by the lifting gear of handling in hinge assembly 6.During the utility model operation, the movement on the water surface, can pass through steering manipulation device 7, and direction control device 7 is controlled sizing machine 8 and realized, its motion flexibly.When needs are carried to another site construction, only hinge assembly 6 need be unloaded or fell, just can entruck and carry away.When form was fallen in employing, hinge frame 22 bottoms in hinge assembly 6 put in the inboard, left and right of support 3, hinge frame 22 bottoms are provided with rotating shaft, the corresponding positions of support 3 is equipped with shaft hole, the rotating shaft of hinge frame 22 bottoms is injected in shaft hole, hinge assembly 6 just can rotate centered by rotating shaft, and hinge assembly 6 levels were fallen.While in a construction site, obstacle being arranged like this (as shorter bridge opening), the hinge assembly 6 that only need fall, just can pass through.

Therefore, due to the utility model, take diesel engine 14 and be power, can use at areas without electricity, do not need stringing.As larger lake, river course, harbour etc., electric wire can't set up or set up difficulty, the utility model is provided with sizing machine 8, on dredging tube 12, be provided with float, operation is moved flexibly, be provided with liftable hinge assembly 6, can be in the operation of the waters of different depth, be provided with hinge cage 2, dredging effect is good, and can prevent that water-bed foreign material (particularly stone) from damaging slush pump, and simple to operate, operation at sea only needs a people etc., therefore the utlity model has simple to operate, easy to use, maneuverability, save manpower, energy conservation, efficiency is high, dredging effect is good, the slurry transportation distance, manufacturing cost and use cost are low, be convenient to the characteristics such as carrying, for lake, river course, harbour, the fishing pond, waterlogging is hollow, the desilting such as reclaim fields from the sea deepens to administer engineering, and a kind of diesel engine is provided is the novel desilting equipment of power.

Claims

1. a machines for mud clearage that includes slush pump (11), dredging tube (10), dredging tube (12), is characterized in that: also include buoyancy aid (1), support (3), diesel engine (14), clutch (13), driving-shaft assembly (9), reductor I (4), reductor II (5), hinge assembly (6), hinge cage (2), sizing machine (8), positioner (15), direction control device (7), float, buoyancy aid (1) is two floating drums, be separately fixed at the left side of support (3), right both sides, diesel engine (14) is contained in the rear end of support (3), clutch (13) is contained on the power output shaft of diesel engine (14), diesel engine (14) connects with slush pump (11) by clutch (13), diesel engine (14) is also by clutch (13), driving-shaft assembly (9) connects with reductor I (4), reductor I (4) connects with reductor II (5), reductor II (5) connects with the hinge (21) in hinge assembly (6), hinge (21) lower end of hinge assembly (6) puts in water, and be equipped with the hinge cage (2), the hinge assembly is provided with lifting gear in (6), hinge (21) can move up and down along the hinge frame (22) in hinge assembly (6) by lifting gear, reductor I (4), reductor II (5) is contained on the appropriate location of support (3) front end, hinge assembly (6) is contained in the front portion of support (3) by its hinge frame (22), sizing machine (8) is arranged on support (3) front portion, and at the rear side of hinge frame (22), the pump head of sizing machine (8) puts in water, direction control device (7) connects with sizing machine (8), sizing machine (8) connects with driving-shaft assembly (9), one end of dredging tube (1 0) is placed in hinge cage (2) and locates, the other end is communicated with the water inlet of slush pump (11), one end of dredging tube (12) is communicated with the outfall of slush pump (11), dredging tube is equipped with float on (12), positioner (15) is arranged on the rear and front end of buoyancy aid (1).

2. according to the said machines for mud clearage of claim 1, it is characterized in that said hinge assembly (6) includes hinge (21), hinge frame (22), lifting gear, hinge frame (22) is provided with guide groove, the upper end of hinge frame (22) is provided with pulley (23), lifting gear includes the hand-rail type wire rope winch (24) with self-locking device, crane (25) with guide rail, hanger (26), hand-rail type wire rope winch (24) is fixed on the appropriate location of support (3), the guide rail of crane (25) is contained in the guide groove of hinge frame (22), hanger (26) is fixed on crane (25) appropriate position, middle and upper part, the pulley (23) that wire rope on hand-rail type wire rope winch (24) is walked around hinge frame (22) upper end connects with the hanger (26) of crane (25), the upper end of hinge (21) connects with the upper end of crane (25), and can freely rotate.