CN2635742Y

CN2635742Y - Dredging machinery

Info

Publication number: CN2635742Y
Application number: CNU032695748U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛承宝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-08-13
Filing date: 2003-08-13
Publication date: 2004-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2013-08-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a silt cleaning mechanism driven by a diesel applied to deepening of lakes, rivers, ponds, land reclamation from the sea and waterlogged low lands, which comprises a bracket (3), floaters (1) respectively provided on each side of the bracket (3), a diesel (14) provided on the bracket (3), a slurry pump (11), a reducer I (4), a reducer II (5), a articulated-shaft assembly (6), a coating machine (8), an articulated cage (2) at the bottom end of the articulated shaft (21) of the articulated-shaft assembly (6), a directional operative device (7) over the coating machine (8), a clutch (13) on the drive output shaft of the diesel (14), a transmission-shaft assembly (9), a silt absorbing pipe (10) associated with the silt pump (11), a silt output pipe (12), a floater on the silt output pipe (12) and a positioning device (15)on the floaters (1). The utility model has the advantages of simple operation, convenience and agility for use, saving manual work, high efficiency, good silt cleaning result, ability to transport liquid silt in a long distance, low cost and convenience for transportation.

Description

Machines for mud clearage

One, affiliated technical field

The utility model is a kind of dredging machinery that improvement is deepened in desiltings such as lake, river course, harbour, Yu Chi, the low-lying area of reclaiming fields from the sea, waterlog that is used for, specifically a kind ofly carry out cutting under water, desilting, desilting, intensification, improvement are carried out in river course, lake, Yu Chi, waterlogging low-lying area etc., and can longer-distance slurry conveyed, carry out embankment and make ground, be the machines for mud clearage of power with the diesel engine.

Two, background technology

At present, the plant equipment that China is used for desiltings such as lake, river course, harbour, Yu Chi, waterlogging low-lying area mainly is to use slush pump seldom, and the slush pump dredging effect is bad, and areas without electricity needs stringing, and is very inconvenient, and energy consumption is big.The department that has adopts excavator, then needs water is drained, and needs the auxiliary equipment of outfit a lot, and waste is big.The employing dredge boat that also has, the dredge boat carrying is inconvenient, and the scope of application is little.

Three, summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model be for desilting deepen to administer engineering provide a kind of simple to operate, easy to use, save manpower, energy conservation, the efficient height, dredging effect is good, the slurry transportation distance, manufacturing cost and use cost are low, be convenient to carry, and with the diesel engine machines for mud clearage of power.

The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: be made up of buoyancy aid, support, diesel engine, slush pump, clutch, driving-shaft assembly, reductor I, reductor II, hinge assembly, hinge cage, sizing machine, positioner, directional control device, dredging tube, dredging tube, float etc.Buoyancy aid is two floating drums, is separately fixed at the and arranged on left and right sides of support.Diesel engine is contained in the rear end of support, clutch device is on the power output shaft of diesel engine, diesel engine connects with slush pump by clutch, diesel engine also connects with reductor I by clutch, driving-shaft assembly, reductor I connects with reductor II, reductor II connects with hinge in the hinge assembly, and drives hinge and rotate.The hinge lower end of hinge assembly puts in the water and the hinge cage is housed; Be provided with lifting gear in the hinge assembly, hinge can move up and down along the hinge frame in the hinge assembly by lifting gear.Reductor I, reductor II are contained on the appropriate location of support front end, and the hinge assembly is contained in the front portion of support by the hinge frame; Sizing machine is installed in the support front portion and at the rear side of hinge frame, the pump head of sizing machine puts in the water, and can rotate by along continuous straight runs; The directional control device connects with sizing machine, by the steering manipulation device, the pump head of sizing machine is rotated in water.Sizing machine connects with driving-shaft assembly, and the power of sizing machine can be carried by clutch, driving-shaft assembly by diesel engine and obtain.One end of dredging tube is placed in the hinge cage place other end and is communicated with the water inlet of slush pump.One end of dredging tube is communicated with the outfall of slush pump, and the other end is placed in and unloads the slurry place, and float is housed on the dredging tube.Positioner is arranged on the rear and front end of buoyancy aid.

During the utility model operation, start diesel engine, the power of diesel engine is transferred to the slush pump operation by clutch, the power of diesel engine also can be transferred to sizing machine by clutch, driving-shaft assembly in addition, sizing machine produces thrust by the pump head draining of its lower end, the utility model is moved at the water surface, its direction of motion, can pass through the steering manipulation device, make the pump head of sizing machine lower end go to suitable direction position, just can realize any direction of need moving, as advance, retreat, turn to, move left and right etc.The power of diesel engine flows to the hinge of hinge assembly by clutch, driving-shaft assembly, reductor I, reductor II, hinge drives the hinge cage that is contained in its lower end, the hinge cage is hinged into mud with the mud at the bottom, mud is delivered to the place that need unload mud by dredging tube, dredging tube and draws off under the draft of slush pump.And water-bed foreign material such as stone are cut with scissors cage and block, and throw on one side, the unlikely slush pump that enters, and damage slush pump.Because on the dredging tube float is housed, dredging tube can not sink, and can arbitrarily move at the water surface with the utility model, hinge can carry out lift adjustment by the lifting gear of hinge assembly, can satisfy the desilting of the different depth of waters.When operation of the present utility model does not need can the utility model be located at the water surface by positioner when mobile, and stop sizing machine work and get final product.When finishing at a site construction, only need the hinge assembly to be unloaded or fell, dredging tube is unloaded, but just entrucking is transported to another job location, convenient in carrying.

Because it is power that the utility model adopts diesel engine, by the hinge operation in diesel engine drive slush pump, sizing machine, the hinge assembly, hinge drive hinge cage is hinged into mud with the mud at the bottom, discharge by dredging tube, dredging tube by slush pump again, the hoisting depth that dredging tube is suspended on nearly water surface place, mud by float has only the hoisting depth after the disembarkation, and mud can longer-distancely be carried.During the utility model operation,, just can arbitrarily move, and the utility model only needs a people just can be implemented in the operation of the water surface at the water surface as long as handle the directional control device that connects with sizing machine.Therefore the utlity model has simple to operate, easy to use, operation at sea maneuverability, save manpower, energy conservation, the efficient height, dredging effect is good, the slurry transportation distance, manufacturing cost and use cost are low, are convenient to characteristics such as carrying.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view.

Five, specific implementation method

Accompanying drawing is an embodiment of the present utility model, and it is made up of buoyancy aid 1, support 3, diesel engine 14, slush pump 11, clutch 13, driving-shaft assembly 9, reductor I4, reductor II5, hinge assembly 6, hinge cage 2, sizing machine 8, positioner 15, directional control device 7, dredging tube 10, dredging tube 12, float etc.Buoyancy aid 1 is two floating drums, be separately fixed at the and arranged on left and right sides of support 3.Diesel engine 14 is contained in the rear end of support 3, and clutch 13 is contained on the power output shaft of diesel engine 4, and diesel engine 14 connects with slush pump 11 by clutch 13, and the power of diesel engine 14 can pass to slush pump 11 by clutch 13, makes slush pump 11 work.Diesel engine 14 connects with reductor I4 by clutch 13, driving-shaft assembly 9, reductor I4 connects with reductor II5, reductor II5 connects with hinge 21 in the hinge assembly 6, reductor I4, reductor II5, hinge assembly 6 are contained in the front end of support 3, and the lower end of hinge 21 puts in the water and hinge cage 2 is housed.Hinge assembly 6 of the present utility model is made up of hinge 21, hinge frame 22, lifting gear etc.Hinge frame 22 is provided with guide groove, the upper end of hinge frame 22 is provided with pulley 23, lifting gear is by the hand-rail type wire rope winch 24 of band self-locking device (as ratchet device etc.), the crane 25 that has guide rail, hanger 26 compositions such as grade, hand-rail type wire rope winch 24 can be fixed on support 3 or buoyancy aid 1 appropriate location, the guide rail of crane 25 is contained in the guide groove of hinge frame 22, hanger 26 is fixed on appropriate position, crane 25 middle and upper part, the pulley 23 that wire rope on the hand-rail type wire rope winch 24 is walked around hinge frame 22 upper ends connects with the hanger 26 of crane 25, the upper end of hinge 21 connects with the upper end of crane 25, and can freely rotate, handle hand-rail type wire rope winch 24 like this and pass through wire rope, make crane 25 rise or descend along hinge frame 22, crane 25 drives hinge 21 and realizes lifting.

Sizing machine 8 is contained in the front portion of support 3 and at the rear side of hinge assembly 6, the pump head of sizing machine 8 puts in the water, directional control device 7 connects with sizing machine 8, and steering manipulation device 7 rotates the pump head of sizing machine 8 in water, to handle the utility model direction of motion.Sizing machine 8 connects with driving-shaft assembly 9, and its connecting mode is a lot, as belt transmission, and chain drive, gear pair transmissions etc. also can be provided with arrangement of clutch in connection.Water inlet, the other end that one end of dredging tube 10 is contained in slush pump 11 are placed in hinge cage 2 places.Outfall, the other end that one end of dredging tube 12 is contained in slush pump 11 then can be placed in the place that need unload mud, on the dredging tube 12 float are housed.Positioner 15 is on the front and back end of support 3 or buoyancy aid 1.The form of positioner 15 is a lot, can adopt the hand-rail type wire rope winch of band self-locking device and anchor hook to form, and hand-rail type wire rope winch is fixed on the front and back end of buoyancy aid 1, and the anchor hook connects with the wire rope of hand-rail type wire rope winch.When needs fixedly during the utility model, handle hand-rail type wire rope winch, the anchor hook is put down, anchor is lived water-bed, realizes the location.

During operation, start diesel engine 14, by clutch 13, driving-shaft assembly 9, send power in slush pump 11, sizing machine 8, the hinge assembly 6 hinge 21, hinge 21 rotates under the effect of reductor II5, and hinge 21 drives hinge cage 2, and hinge cage 2 has cut with scissors formation mud with the mud at the bottom, unload the place of unloading mud to needs by dredging tube 10, slush pump 11, dredging tube 12, can directly build up fields, make ground, fill and lead up use such as depression.The desilting degree of depth can realize by the lifting gear of handling in the hinge assembly 6.During the utility model operation, moving on the water surface can be passed through steering manipulation device 7, and directional control device 7 control sizing machines 8 realize that its motion flexibly.When needs are carried to another site construction, only need hinge assembly 6 to be unloaded or fell, just can entruck and carry away.When form was fallen in employing, hinge frame 22 bottoms in the hinge assembly 6 put in support 3 about inboard, hinge frame 22 bottoms are provided with rotating shaft, the corresponding positions of support 3 is equipped with shaft hole, the rotating shaft of hinge frame 22 bottoms is injected in the shaft hole, hinge assembly 6 can rotating shaft be that rotate at the center just, and hinge assembly 6 levels were fallen.When in a construction site obstacle being arranged like this (as shorter bridge opening), the hinge assembly 6 that only need fall is just can pass through.

Therefore, because the utility model is a power with diesel engine 14, can use at areas without electricity, do not need stringing.As bigger lake, the river course, harbour etc., electric wire can't set up or set up difficulty, the utility model is provided with sizing machine 8, dredging tube 12 is provided with float, and operation is moved flexibly, is provided with liftable hinge assembly 6, can be in the operation of the waters of different depth, be provided with hinge cage 2, dredging effect is good, and can prevent that water-bed foreign material (particularly stone) from damaging slush pump, and it is simple to operate, operation at sea only needs a people etc., therefore the utlity model has simple to operate, easy to use, maneuverability, save manpower, energy conservation, the efficient height, dredging effect is good, the slurry transportation distance, manufacturing cost and use cost are low, are convenient to characteristics such as carrying, are the lake, the river course, harbour, the fishing pond, waterlogging is hollow, desilting such as reclaim fields from the sea deepens to administer engineering, and a kind of diesel engine is provided is the novel desilting equipment of power.

Claims

1, a kind of machines for mud clearage that includes slush pump (11), dredging tube (10), dredging tube (12) is characterized in that also including buoyancy aid (1), support (3), diesel engine (14), clutch (13), driving-shaft assembly (9), reductor I (4), reductor II (5), hinge assembly (6), hinge cage (2), sizing machine (8), positioner (15), directional control device (7), float; Buoyancy aid (1) is two floating drums, be separately fixed at the left side of support (3), right both sides, diesel engine (14) is contained in the rear end of support (3), clutch (13) is contained on the power output shaft of diesel engine (14), diesel engine (14) connects with slush pump (11) by clutch (13), diesel engine (14) is also by clutch (13), driving-shaft assembly (9) connects with reductor I (4), reductor I (4) connects with reductor II (5), reductor II (5) connects with hinge (21) in the hinge assembly (6), hinge (21) lower end of hinge assembly (6) puts in the water, and be equipped with the hinge cage (2), the hinge assembly is provided with lifting gear in (6), hinge (21) can move up and down along the hinge frame (22) in the hinge assembly (6) by lifting gear, reductor I (4), reductor II (5) is contained on the appropriate location of support (3) front end, hinge assembly (6) is contained in the front portion of support (3) by its hinge frame (22), sizing machine (8) is installed in support (3) front portion, and at the rear side of hinge frame (22), the pump head of sizing machine (8) puts in the water, directional control device (7) connects with sizing machine (8), sizing machine (8) connects with driving-shaft assembly (9), one end of dredging tube (10) is placed in hinge cage (2) and locates, the other end is communicated with the water inlet of slush pump (11), one end of dredging tube (12) is communicated with the outfall of slush pump (11), dredging tube is equipped with float on (12), and positioner (15) is arranged on the rear and front end of buoyancy aid (1).

2, according to the said machines for mud clearage of claim 1, it is characterized in that said hinge assembly (6) includes hinge (21), hinge frame (22), lifting gear, hinge frame (22) is provided with guide groove, the upper end of hinge frame (22) is provided with pulley (23), lifting gear includes the hand-rail type wire rope winch (24) that has self-locking device, the crane (25) that has guide rail, hanger (26), hand-rail type wire rope winch (24) is fixed on the appropriate location of support (3), the guide rail of crane (25) is contained in the guide groove of hinge frame (22), hanger (26) is fixed on crane (25) appropriate position, middle and upper part, the pulley (23) that wire rope on the hand-rail type wire rope winch (24) is walked around hinge frame (22) upper end connects with the hanger (26) of crane (25), and the upper end of hinge (21) connects with the upper end of crane (25), and can freely rotate.