CN203281528U - Underground coal gangue density separation equipment - Google Patents
Underground coal gangue density separation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203281528U CN203281528U CN2013203084387U CN201320308438U CN203281528U CN 203281528 U CN203281528 U CN 203281528U CN 2013203084387 U CN2013203084387 U CN 2013203084387U CN 201320308438 U CN201320308438 U CN 201320308438U CN 203281528 U CN203281528 U CN 203281528U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to underground coal gangue density separation equipment, comprising a coal-transporting belt conveyor, a baffle plate executing mechanism, mass-weighing apparatuses, three-dimensional volume measuring instruments, queuing baffle plates, a feeding hopper, a material belt conveyor and a gangue-transporting belt conveyor, wherein the material belt conveyor is arranged below the feeding hopper in a certain inclined angle; the gangue-transporting belt conveyor is arranged at the lower part of the bottom end of the material belt conveyor; the coal-transporting belt conveyor is arranged at the left side of the coal-transporting belt conveyor; a plurality of sets of queuing baffle plates are installed above the material belt conveyor; a mass-weighing apparatus is arranged between each set of the queuing baffle plates; a three-dimensional volume measuring instrument is arranged above each mass-weighing apparatus; the mass-weighing apparatuses transmit measured data to corresponding mass sensors through electrical signals; each three-dimensional volume measuring instrument and the corresponding mass-weighing apparatus gather the electrical signals and transmit the electrical signals to a control instrument of a corresponding set; and the electrical signals are calculated and analyzed by the control instruments and determined whether the electrical signals are transmitted to the baffle plate executing mechanism disposed at the lower ends of the queuing baffle plates or not. The underground coal gangue density separation equipment can realize automatic separation without breaking the coal gangue, has high automatic degree, good security, simple equipment and small size, and is suitable for separation of the underground coal gangue on a mine.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of screening installation, especially is applicable to the gangue Density Separation equipment of down-hole coarse coal and gangue sorting on ore deposit.
Background technology
More than 1600 of the existing hillocks of China's coal-mine, approximately 4,500,000,000 tons of accumulating amounts, present annual spoil output is about 200,000,000 tons.It is colliery green exploitation theory important component part that the underground separation of gangue is processed, and the spoil that sub-elects is backfilling goaf directly, reduces the ground spoil and piles up, and can effectively solve the spoil pollution problem in mining area.Gangue underground separation principle mainly is divided into broken and non-broken two kinds.Existing gangue underground separation equipment is mainly the difference according to coal and spoil hardness, first broken the gangue of certain particle size scope, sieve again sorting, make so sometimes the part coal cinder not be broken, sometimes also can make the part spoil be broken, thereby the coal rate of losing of separation results and mixed cash rate are strengthened.Present non-cracking and sorting mainly contains: the sorting of gamma rays method, artificial separation, selection by winnowing, wet concentration etc.The sorting of gamma rays method is mainly different according to gamma rays attenuation in coal and spoil, and then produce the different signals of telecommunication, feed back to executing agency by the signal of telecommunication and change the running orbit of gangue, thereby realize the separation purpose of gangue, but the situation of spoil usually can be wrapped up in down-hole because of coal slime, the method easily causes and falsely drops; Artificial separation is to see by eyes, with hand, from conveyer, picks out the bulk spoil, and the conveyer belt speed on conveyer can not be too large like this, thereby this method workload is large, efficiency is low; Because coal is different with spoil density, selection by winnowing leans on the buoyancy of wind to separate gangue but its dust is larger, and the sorting environment is more poor; Wet concentration separates by buoyancy of water that gangue efficiency is higher but its water consumption is large, cost of investment is high, in the area that water resource lacks, should not promote.Therefore these methods are not suitable for the requirement of down-hole to coal gangues automation selection equipment.Therefore, for adapting to the requirements such as down-hole is simple to device structure, the occupation of land volume is little, in the situation that not broken gangue, the physical characteristic different according to the density of gangue, directly separate with spoil coal.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of underground coal spoil Density Separation equipment, realizes that under coal and waste shaft, automation is non-broken apart.
technical scheme: the utility model gangue Density Separation equipment, include hopper, the queuing baffle plate, weighing device, the three-D volumes measuring instrument, baffle plate executing agency, the material ribbon conveyer, fortune cash ribbon conveyer, fortune ribbing formula conveyer, described material ribbon conveyer is arranged in the material bin below with certain inclination angle, fortune cash ribbon conveyer is arranged in bottom, material ribbon conveyer bottom, fortune ribbing formula conveyer is arranged in fortune cash ribbon conveyer left side, material ribbon conveyer top is equipped with many group queuing baffle plates, arrange a quality weighing device between every group of queuing baffle plate, arrange a three-D volumes measuring instrument directly over each quality weighing device, the data that the quality weighing device will record are passed to the corresponding mass sensor by the signal of telecommunication, each three-D volumes measuring instrument and corresponding mass sensor gather the signal of telecommunication respectively the control instrument of passing to corresponding group, judge whether the signal of telecommunication is passed to the baffle plate executing agency that is arranged on queuing baffle plate lower end through the control instrument computational analysis.
Beneficial effect: the utility model can directly separate the coal of bulk in down-hole with spoil, does not need coal and spoil are carried out the Mechanical Crushing sorting, and the efficiency of separation is high, automaticity is high, simple in structure, to take volume little, free from environmental pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is main TV structure figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is plan structure figure of the present utility model.
In figure: 1-fortune ribbing formula conveyer, 2-baffle plate executing agency, 3-control instrument, 4-mass sensor, 5-quality weighing device, 6-three-D volumes measuring instrument, 7-queuing baffle plate, 8-material bin, 9-material ribbon conveyer, 10-fortune cash ribbon conveyer.
The specific embodiment
Describe the specific embodiment of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Underground coal spoil Density Separation equipment of the present utility model, mainly consist of fortune ribbing formula conveyer 1, baffle plate executing agency 2, quality weighing device 5, three-D volumes measuring instrument 6, queuing baffle plate 7, material bin 8, material ribbon conveyer 9, fortune cash ribbon conveyer 10.Described material belt conveying 9 is arranged in material bin 8 belows with certain inclination angle, and fortune cash ribbon conveyer 10 is arranged in material ribbon conveyer 9 bottoms, bottom, and fortune ribbing formula conveyer 1 is arranged in fortune cash ribbon conveyer 10 left sides.Material ribbon conveyer 9 tops are equipped with many group queuing baffle plates 6, arrange a quality weighing device 5 between every group of queuing baffle plate 6, arrange a three-D volumes measuring instrument 6 directly over each quality weighing device 5, the data that quality weighing device 5 will record are passed to corresponding mass sensor 4 by the signal of telecommunication, the mass sensor 4 of each three-D volumes measuring instrument 6 and corresponding group gathers the signal of telecommunication respectively the control instrument 3 of passing to corresponding group, through control instrument 3 computational analysis, judges whether the signal of telecommunication is passed to the baffle plate executing agency that is arranged on queuing baffle plate lower end.
operation principle: material is fallen on material ribbon conveyer 9 by feeding mouth 8, carry out queued packets after queuing baffle plate 7, material ribbon conveyer 9 drives material and transports downwards, when the material cunning is improved quality weighing device 5, quality weighing device 5 and three-D volumes measuring instrument 6 be image data simultaneously, the quality and the volume data that record are gathered the control instrument 3 of passing to corresponding group by the signal of telecommunication, through control instrument 3 computational analysis: if the threshold limit value that the density value that calculates is set greater than coal and spoil, control instrument 3 sends the signal of telecommunication, baffle plate executing agency 2 moves downwards, block spoil, making spoil depart from original movement locus falls on fortune cash ribbon conveyer 10, baffle plate executing agency 2 after the spoil collision gets back to original position immediately, etc. the pending action of the signal of telecommunication next time, if the density value that calculates is in the threshold limit value of coal and spoil setting, control instrument 3 does not send the signal of telecommunication, baffle plate executing agency 2 is action downwards, and coal falls into fortune ribbing formula conveyer 1 by original movement locus, thereby realizes that the down-hole of coal and spoil directly separates.
Claims (2)
1. underground coal spoil Density Separation equipment, it comprises fortune ribbing formula conveyer (1), baffle plate executing agency (2), quality weighing device (5), three-D volumes measuring instrument (6), queuing baffle plate (7), material bin (8), material ribbon conveyer (9), fortune cash ribbon conveyer (10), it is characterized in that: described material belt conveying (9) is arranged in material bin (8) below with certain inclination angle, fortune cash ribbon conveyer (10) is arranged in material ribbon conveyer (9) bottom, bottom, fortune ribbing formula conveyer (1) is arranged in fortune cash ribbon conveyer (10) left side.
2. underground coal spoil Density Separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: material ribbon conveyer (9) top is equipped with many group queuing baffle plates (6), arrange a quality weighing device (5) between every group of queuing baffle plate (6), arrange a three-D volumes measuring instrument (6) directly over each quality weighing device (5), the data that quality weighing device (5) will record are passed to corresponding mass sensor (4) by the signal of telecommunication, each three-D volumes measuring instrument (6) and corresponding group mass sensor (4) gather the signal of telecommunication respectively the control instrument (3) of passing to corresponding group, judge whether the signal of telecommunication is passed to the baffle plate executing agency that is arranged on queuing baffle plate lower end through control instrument (3) computational analysis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203084387U CN203281528U (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Underground coal gangue density separation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203084387U CN203281528U (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Underground coal gangue density separation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203281528U true CN203281528U (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013203084387U Expired - Fee Related CN203281528U (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Underground coal gangue density separation equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN203281528U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104492725A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 郑州大河智信科技股份公司 | Intelligent coal gangue separating machine |
| CN106694398A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-24 | 北京默德科技有限公司 | Gangue sorting system and method |
| CN106862103A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-06-20 | 唐山市神州机械有限公司 | A kind of intelligent dry method waste stone exhaust system and method for being applied to underground coal mine |
| CN107199184A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-26 | 淮北庆荣高光建筑科技有限公司 | The useless block sorting unit of one kind building |
| CN107983662A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-04 | 杨宝祥 | A kind of mineral aggregate dry separation system and method |
| CN108273761A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-13 | 华侨大学 | A kind of device and method of sorting building waste |
| CN109578064A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-05 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | A kind of large-inclination-angle coal bed automatic catch cash door of grating identification |
| CN110052421A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-26 | 山东华特磁电科技股份有限公司 | A kind of coal mine method for separating based on X-ray sensing |
| CN112520376A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-19 | 安徽理工大学 | High-precision coal and gangue identification system |
| CN112536240A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-23 | 安徽理工大学 | Underground raw coal gangue discharge system |
| CN114515706B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2024-10-22 | 安徽理工大学 | Underground raw coal gangue discharging system with fixed-point separation function |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN2013203084387U patent/CN203281528U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104492725A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 郑州大河智信科技股份公司 | Intelligent coal gangue separating machine |
| CN106694398A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-24 | 北京默德科技有限公司 | Gangue sorting system and method |
| CN106862103A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-06-20 | 唐山市神州机械有限公司 | A kind of intelligent dry method waste stone exhaust system and method for being applied to underground coal mine |
| CN107199184A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-26 | 淮北庆荣高光建筑科技有限公司 | The useless block sorting unit of one kind building |
| CN107983662A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-04 | 杨宝祥 | A kind of mineral aggregate dry separation system and method |
| CN108273761A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-13 | 华侨大学 | A kind of device and method of sorting building waste |
| CN109578064A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-05 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | A kind of large-inclination-angle coal bed automatic catch cash door of grating identification |
| CN109578064B (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2023-12-22 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Grating-identified large-dip-angle coal seam automatic gangue blocking door |
| CN110052421A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-26 | 山东华特磁电科技股份有限公司 | A kind of coal mine method for separating based on X-ray sensing |
| CN110052421B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-07-27 | 山东华特磁电科技股份有限公司 | Coal mine sorting method based on X-ray sensing |
| CN112520376A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-19 | 安徽理工大学 | High-precision coal and gangue identification system |
| CN112536240A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-23 | 安徽理工大学 | Underground raw coal gangue discharge system |
| CN112536240B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-01-18 | 安徽理工大学 | Underground raw coal gangue discharge system |
| CN114515706A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-20 | 安徽理工大学 | Underground raw coal gangue discharge system with fixed-point separation function |
| CN114515706B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2024-10-22 | 安徽理工大学 | Underground raw coal gangue discharging system with fixed-point separation function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131113 Termination date: 20140530 |