CN203279686U - All-purpose trapper for trapping phototaxis pests - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an all-purpose trapper for trapping phototaxis pests, which fully utilizes the physiological properties of phototaxis and retrogression losing of the pests; trapping net curtains are hung in a Zhi-shaped (Zhi is a Chinese character) manner in a cylindrical space formed by a group of upper curtain guide rails and a group of lower curtain guide rails, so that a labyrinth type trapping area is formed; different trapping nets with different hole diameters and trapping lamps can be selected or replaced according to different individual varieties of pests, the number of trapping objects can be effectively increased, the range of the trapping objects is enlarged, further the trapping function is expanded, the aim that one trapper can trap a plurality of varieties of pests is realized, and the pest trapping efficiency is obviously improved. The trapper has the remarkable advantages that the structure is simple, the production cost is low, the use and the installation are convenient, the three-dimensional trapping space is large, the trapping object range is wide, and natural enemy beneficial insects can be effectively protected, so that the trapper is an environment-friendly practical tool without causing pollution and public hazards and capable of preventing the pests.

Description

Omnipotent trapper for the phototaxis insect

Technical field

The utility model relates to the device that catch pests, and it belongs to the plant protection insect protected and controls the technical field of worm, especially relates to a kind of omnipotent trapper for the phototaxis insect.

Background technology

In the huge insect family of natural world, only have the insect of less than 1% harmful to the mankind, domestic animal, forest and crops.Although it is extremely small that these insects quantitatively account for the ratio of insect sum, but, the harm that they are healthy to people, animal, crop growth and forest, the safety of timberwork cause is but very huge, and the harm that particularly forestry, agricultural production is caused is particularly outstanding.Can say, insect pest has become a serious major obstacle that restricts China's forestry, sustainable development of agricultural production.Add up according to interrelated data: only the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, China Forest generation the Harmful Biohazard area is just up to 8.5 hundred million mu, lethal trees more than 4,000 ten thousand strains of every annual, the direct economic loss that causes is about more than 1,100 hundred million yuan, more seriously, this has also brought a series of very severe ecological environment problems to the human lives.With regard to the worm method is controlled in traditional insect protected, the most common and traditional approach that always continue to use for many years is all to adopt chemical agent to kill, although having advantages of, this chemical deinsectization mode goes out that dead rate is high, instant effect, but also there is the critical defect of heavy damage ecotope in it: 1. in kill pests, inevitably can injure healthy drive of people, animal, and can injure other not guilty insect, or even useful insect; 2. the residual meeting of the chemical agent safety problem that jeopardizes for a long time soil and agricultural product particularly, this is to be all a very scabrous technical problem so far.Just because of this, at present, advocating innoxious " green insect protected, ecological insect protected, physics insect protected " has become a common recognition, has all dropped into substantial contribution in some developed countries and developing country and has carried out the R﹠D work of " insect is captured in trapping alive " technology.It is reported: more existing listings of trappers for certain specific insect at present, such as: for the bucket formula trapper of fall webworm class, for the Longicorn trap of beet armyworm/prodenia litura and dry-type trap etc.But these trappers all are difficult to apply because production cost is high, the manufacturing technology difficulty is large, the trapping object is single, trap effect is low.The inventor also once proposed a kind of utility model patent of trapper for cyrtotrachelus bugueti guer technology (patent No. ZL201020255014.5),, because it has that cost of manufacture is low, trapping efficiency is high, catches the advantages such as short insect is easy to operate, promoted the use of and obtained certain effect in a big way in Sichuan Province.But, need not to dare not or would not speak up, it still also exists in actual use, and captured object is specific, the defect of function singleness, this also just this trapper also require further improvement and perfect technical problem.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to propose on the basis of existing technology a kind of omnipotent trapper for the phototaxis insect.It is to utilize the phototaxis of insect and the physiological property that reverse movement is lost principle, for the insect of Different Individual kind to the reaction of light and with the physical action relation in trapping lace curtaining aperture, adopt the trapping lace curtaining of different pore size to mount and form one group of labyrinth type trapping area by "the" shape in the cylindric solid space of setting, can effectively expand entrapping function, increase quantity and the scope of trapping object, realize the goal of the invention of " multi-use, simultaneously catch various pests ".

The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of omnipotent trapper for the phototaxis insect that the utility model proposes, it comprises upper hanger, sagging, trapping lamp and trapping lace curtaining, it is characterized in that: upper hanger is fitted with curtain guide track on a group, be fitted with one group of lower curtain guide track corresponding with upper curtain guide track on sagging 7, the two ends up and down of trapping lace curtaining are to mount respectively between adjacent two upper curtain guide tracks, adjacent two lower curtain guide tracks and form one group of multi-functional trapping area of labyrinth type by the "the" shape mode of turning back.its significant design feature is: at upper hanger, curtain guide track on being equipped with one group respectively on sagging, lower curtain guide track forms cylindric trapping space, and at adjacent in twos upper curtain guide track with mount the trapping lace curtaining between corresponding lower curtain guide track with it, can be that one group of cross section is fan-shaped independent trapping area with cylindric trapping spatial separation, equipped trapping lamp in cylindric trapping space, can decide the photochromic brightness of light source and the fancy grade of frequency according to local primary pest selecting of trapping lamp, after opening trapping lamp, can utilize insect phototaxis and reverse movement to lose the physiological property of principle, insect around luring is from upper end, lower end and surrounding multiple directions constantly enter in trapping area, by lure into insect escape and to lose the constraint of being traped lace curtaining and be difficult to escape from voluntarily due to reverse movement, particularly will trap lace curtaining mounts and can form multi-level maze-type structure in trapping area according to the "the" shape mode of turning back, insect can be bound by for a long time on the trapping lace curtaining in trapping area and be folded one's hands for capture, can greatly strengthen trap effect.Only need regularly to draw in the trapping lace curtaining and can capture the insect that is entrapped alive, then to being entrapped the insect of capturing alive, carry out selection sort: the harmless insect that mistake is caught frees, and to insect, can be used separately as the base stocks such as food, feed, pharmacy and composting.

In order to implement better the technical solution of the utility model, it also has following technical characterictic:

On one group, curtain guide track is to be hinged and to be connected to upper hanger by the uniform position of symmetry, and curtain guide track is to be hinged and to be connected to sagging by the uniform position of symmetry under one group.This structural design that is hinged can open curtain guide track, lower curtain guide track on one group, draws in, disassemble and the operation such as closed assembly, is convenient to especially packed and transported and deposits.

Be fitted with respectively one group of pulley in upper hanger, sagging, be provided with curtain rod on the wheel shaft of pulley, the two ends up and down of trapping lace curtaining fixedly mount in the hook hole of curtain rod rod end respectively.This structural design can be easily opened trapping and receipts by one group of pulley driving trapping lace curtaining and is closed and catch worm, also can adjust easily the spacing of turning back of trapping lace curtaining, operates extremely easy to use.

Described trapping lace curtaining is that aperture is the formal wire transmission screen cloth of 1.0-2.5cm.Can trap for difference the features such as object pest species Individual Size, can mount respectively aperture in one group of trapping area is that 1.0cm or aperture are that 1.5cm or aperture are that 2.0cm or aperture are the trapping lace curtaining of the different sizes such as 2.5cm, can effectively increase kind quantity and the scope of trapping object, greatly expand entrapping function, realize the purpose of " multi-use, simultaneously catch various pests ".

The utility model compared with the existing technology has following advantage:

The utility model has been initiated the trapping lace curtaining that is mounted by "the" shape in the cylindric space that curtain guide track, lower curtain guide track are set on a group and has been formed one group of labyrinth type trapping area structure, utilize insect phototaxis and the reverse physiological property of losing, can concern that with the physical action in trapping lace curtaining aperture subregion mounts the trapping lace curtaining of different pore size for the insect of Different Individual kind, can effectively increase trapping number of objects, scope, expansion entrapping function, realize the goal of the invention of " multi-use, simultaneously catch various pests ".The utlity model has structure simple and direct, manufacture that cost is low, easy for operation, trapping object variation, the trapping spatial dimension is large, the efficiency of catching pests is high and can effectively protect the outstanding advantages such as natural enemy beneficial insect and environment friendly and pollution-free public hazards.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model, and accompanying drawing also makes an abstract.

Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1, shows that the trapping lace curtaining that mounts according to the "the" shape mode of turning back forms the structural representation of the multi-functional trapping area of labyrinth type.

Fig. 3 is the B-B view of Fig. 1, is illustrated in the structural representation of equipped one group of pulley in curtain guide track.

Description of symbols in accompanying drawing:

1 is suspension hook, and 2 is upper curtain guide track, and 3 is anti-slip plug, and 4 are the trapping lace curtaining, 5 is upper hanger, and 6 is trapping lamp, and 7 is sagging, 8 is lower curtain guide track, and 9 is stay cord, and 10 is the anti-shake drag hook, 11 is the ground hook, and 12 is ground, and 13 is power lead, 14 is bracing frame, and 15 is the multi-functional trapping area of labyrinth type, and 16 is pulley, 17 is hook hole, and 18 is curtain rod, and 19 is wheel shaft.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described:

a kind of omnipotent trapper for the phototaxis insect that the utility model proposes, it is mainly by upper hanger 5, be fitted to curtain guide track 2 on a group of upper hanger 5, trapping lamp 6, sagging 7, being fitted to curtain guide track 8 and trapping lace curtaining 4 under sagging 7 one group forms, curtain guide track 2 on described one group, lower curtain guide track 8 is to be hinged respectively and to be connected to upper hanger 5 by the uniform position of symmetry, form cylindric trapping space for sagging 7, the two ends up and down of trapping lace curtaining 4 are mounted respectively in adjacent in twos upper curtain guide track 2 with it between corresponding two lower curtain guide tracks 8 according to the "the" shape mode of turning back, can form one group of multi-functional trapping area 15 of labyrinth type.it is manufactured as follows: at upper hanger 5, be hinged equipped six the upper curtain guide tracks 2 of mode according to the uniform position of symmetry respectively on sagging 7, six lower curtain guide tracks 8, at upper curtain guide track 2, the interior equipped one group of pulley 16 respectively of lower curtain guide track 8 also is installed with anti-slip plug 3 in rail end, be provided with curtain rod 18 on the wheel shaft 19 of pulley 16, the two ends up and down of trapping lace curtaining 4 are fixedly to mount in the hook hole 17 of curtain rod 18 rod ends with the lace curtaining hook respectively, when manufacturing: with upper curtain guide track 2, the length of lower curtain guide track 8 is controlled to be 1.5m, the height at trapping lace curtaining two ends Shang Xia 4 is 3.0m.when install implementing: at first with the suspension hook 1 on upper hanger 5 tops fixedly Suspension hanger be loaded on trunk or bracing frame 14, make and mount trapping sagging 7 of lace curtaining 4 and naturally droop that can to form diameter be 3.0m, it is highly the effective cylindric trapping space of 3.0m, and by mount in adjacent in twos upper curtain guide track 2 and with it the trapping lace curtaining 4 between corresponding lower curtain guide track 8 be that six cross sections are the fan-shaped multi-functional trapping area 15 of labyrinth type with cylindric trapping spatial separation, said trapping lace curtaining 4 is formal wire transmission screen cloth, again power lead 13 is introduced and is connected in trapping lamp 6 and makes trapping lamp 6 hang on the middle position in cylindric trapping space from the line hole in upper hanger 5 wall bodies.Anti-shake drag hook 10 also can be set sagging 7 bottoms and with stay cord 9, be stable in the ground hook 11 that is embedded in ground 12, this is to preventing that shaken by wind in the trapping operation process has certain effect.Before actual installation is used, the conscientious average-size of the kind of the local primary pest of investigation statistics, profile individuality and to the preference degree of light-source brightness, photochromic and frequency, the aperture that then determines to select the kind of trapping lamp 6 and trap lace curtaining 4.For example: can be for the Individual Size feature of local main pests species, mounting respectively successively or alternately in order aperture in six multi-functional trapping areas 15 of labyrinth type is that 1.0cm or aperture are that 1.5cm or aperture are the trapping lace curtaining 4 of 2.0cm different size, can increase the trapping kind quantity of object and scope and then can greatly expand entrapping function.until above-mentioned ready errorless on inspection after, can open trapping lamp 6 and carry out trapping operation to insect: after trapping lamp 6 electrified light emittings, due to the phototactic physiological property of insect, on every side insect all can be subject to strongly luring of trapping lamp 6, respectively from the upper end of trapper, lower end and surrounding multiple directions constantly enter in one group of multi-functional trapping area 15 of labyrinth type, the characteristic of escaping and to lose due to the insect reverse movement, lure into insect can be entrapped lace curtaining 4 constraint and be difficult to escape from voluntarily, particularly will trap lace curtaining 4 and mount the multi-level maze-type structure that can form according to the "the" shape mode of turning back in trapping area, insect can be bound by for a long time the trapping lace curtaining 4 on and fold one's hands for capture.Only need regularly to draw in trapping lace curtaining 4 and can capture the insect that is entrapped alive, the harmless insect that then mistake is caught frees, and insect is classified and can be respectively used to make the base stock of food, feed, pharmacy and composting etc.

Show through on probation:, because it has greatly increased trapping solid space scope, has widened trapping object kind, can greatly improve the insect catch rate, be a kind of economic and practical, free of contamination Multifunctional trap of safety and environmental protection, and splendid popularizing application prospect is arranged.

Claims (4)

1. omnipotent trapper for the phototaxis insect, it comprises upper hanger (5), sagging (7), trapping lamp (6) and trapping lace curtaining (4), it is characterized in that: upper hanger (5) is fitted with curtain guide track on a group (2), be fitted with one group of lower curtain guide track (8) corresponding with upper curtain guide track (2) on sagging (7), the two ends up and down of trapping lace curtaining (4) are to mount respectively between adjacent two upper curtain guide tracks (2), adjacent two lower curtain guide tracks (8) and form one group of multi-functional trapping area of labyrinth type (15) by the "the" shape mode of turning back.

2. the omnipotent trapper for the phototaxis insect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: curtain guide track on a group (2) is to be hinged and to be connected to upper hanger (5) by the uniform position of symmetry, and curtain guide track (8) is to be hinged and to be connected to sagging (7) by the uniform position of symmetry under one group.

3. the omnipotent trapper for the phototaxis insect according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be fitted with respectively one group of pulley (16) in upper hanger (5), sagging (7), be provided with curtain rod (18) on the wheel shaft (19) of pulley (16), the two ends up and down of trapping lace curtaining (4) fixedly mount respectively in the hook hole (17) of curtain rod (18) rod end.

4. the omnipotent trapper for the phototaxis insect according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described trapping lace curtaining (4) is that aperture is the formal wire transmission screen cloth of 1.0-2.5cm.

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