CN203279526U

CN203279526U - Electric fruit picking machine

Info

Publication number: CN203279526U
Application number: CN2013203549990U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏艳萍; 张宇龙; 张文斌; 王海生; 王鸿钧; 吕本华; 张栋
Original assignee: Honghe University
Current assignee: Honghe University
Priority date: 2013-06-20
Filing date: 2013-06-20
Publication date: 2013-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2023-06-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric fruit picking machine. The electric fruit picking machine comprises comb rollers, a comb shell, a fruit pocket, a gearbox, gears, a motor and a handle, wherein the comb rollers are arranged in the comb shell in pairs and in parallel and are driven by the gears in the gearbox to rotate in opposite directions at the same speed, comb teeth are arranged on the comb rollers, the gears are driven by the motor, the handle is arranged on the motor shell, the fruit pocket is arranged in the position, below the comb rollers, on the comb shell, the two gears are meshed with each other and rotate at the same speed, each comb roller is connected with a gear shaft in a transmission mode, the motor is connected with one of the gear shafts in a transmission mode through a coupler, and one ends of comb roller shafts are arranged on the end face of the comb shell through bearings. The motor is connected with a storage battery through a wire, the motor drives the pair of comb rollers to rotate in the opposite directions at the same speed, the opening of the comb shell faces towards fruits to be picked, the fruits are made to extend into the comb teeth of the pair of rollers, and the fruits are picked into the fruit pocket. The electric fruit picking machine is exquisite in structure, low in cost, simple in operation, high in picking efficiency, capable of being effectively prevented from stabbing and scratching the human body, and suitable for picking jujubes, sea-buckthorns, waxberries and the like.

Description

Electronic fruit picking machine

Technical field

Utility model is a kind of electronic fruit picking machine.

Background technology

A lot of fruit harvestings has picking device now, as pluck the apple of plucking of pears, pluck in addition the picking machine of date, for the harvest machinery of stature less fruit seldom, as black waist jujube, its solid quantity is many, but lack, plucks machine, and gathering of it is directly to pluck by staff substantially, the jujube tree branch has been grown full quil, the people does not slightly note and will be stabbed in the harvesting process, person health is damaged, and causes artificial picking efficiency very low.Also someone uses some fairly simple picking mechanicals, with the picking device of similar rake groove, but for the collection of fruit, is not very as one wishes.Pluck with picking claw, the picking fruit efficiency many for stature brief summary real number is very low, and is inconvenient to collect, and can only strive the harvesting to the larger fruit of stature.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is the problem that exists in existing picking fruit technology, a kind of electronic fruit picking machine is proposed, this machine delicate structure, with low cost, simple to operate, to the fruit not damaged, picking efficiency is high, replace manual the harvesting to avoid stabbing the extension wound body, meet people with this and pluck the needs of different fruits.

This electronic fruit picking machine that the utility model proposes, it has brush roll, brush shell, fruit pocket, gear-box, gear, motor and handle, it is characterized in that brush roll is installed in parallel in the brush shell in pairs, make synchronized backward rotation by the gear drive in gear-box, broach is arranged on brush roll, gear is driven by motor, and handle is contained on motor casing, and the fruit pocket is contained on the brush shell and is positioned at the brush roll below.

Gear is two intermeshing synchronized gears, each gear shaft and a brush roll connection for transmission.

Broach on two brush rolls is arranged and overlaps each other sky.

Motor is contained in motor casing, and motor is by shaft coupling and a gear shaft connection for transmission.

Motor is direct current generator, and chargeable storage battery is its power supply.

Motor switch is contained on handle.

One end of brushroll axle is contained on brush shell end face by bearing.

During work, storage battery is tied up on waist, couple together with wire and motor, press motor switch, electric machine rotation, drive one of them gear and rotate, another gear is driven makes synchronized backward rotation, a pair of brush roll is just made synchronized backward rotation,, facing to the fruit that will pluck, allows fruit put in the broach of pair roller the brush faucal, fruit is just plucked in the fruit pocket, while adopting full fruit pocket, it is unloaded fruit is poured into the fruit basket and adopted.During the power drain of storage battery, with charger, be full of and can use again.

Characteristics of the present utility model are delicate structure, and are with low cost, simple to operate, slight to fruit not damaged or damage, picking efficiency is high, replaces manual harvesting effectively to avoid stabbing and hangs the body of hurting sb.'s feelings, and is particularly suitable for plucking granule fruit in Chinese date, sea-buckthorn, red bayberry etc.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is brush roll, brush shell, gear-box, motor casing and the integrated stereogram of handle.

Fig. 3 removes the gear-box of shell and brush roll, brush shell, motor casing and the integrated stereogram of handle.

Fig. 4 is the brush roll stereogram.

Fig. 5 is the shaft coupling stereogram.

Fig. 6 is the motor stereogram.

In Fig. 1-6, the label of each parts is as follows:

1-fruit pocket; 2-brushes shell; The 3-brush roll; The 4-gear-box; The 5-motor casing; The 6-switch; The 7-handle; The 8-wire; The 9-storage battery; The 10-waistband; The 11-shaft coupling; The 12-motor; The 13-bearing; The 14-brushroll axle; 15-line hole; The 16-gear.

Embodiment

As shown in Fig. 1-6, the yarn fabrics such as fruit pocket 1 use cloth are made flexible pouch, are enclosed within on brush shell 2, and the brush shell is that the end face of after one section pipe is half-and-half cut open, an end being burn-on forms, perforate dress bearing 13 on end face, and the brush shell other end is welded on gear-box 4.Gear-box is that a closure is listened chamber, wherein assembles two identical, intermeshing gears 16.A pair of brush roll 3 one ends are contained in the bearing of brush shell end face, and the other end is contained on gearbox wall and the gear shaft connection for transmission.

Broach matrix form on brush roll is arranged, and the broach on two brush rolls is arranged and the overlapping of 1-2cm arranged sky, so that fruit comb lower time can be shut down effectively.Certainly this not necessarily, broach is not arranged sky, has comb to pluck the effect of fruitlet when not overlapping in the same old way, can determine whether sky is arranged according to plucking object during design.

Motor casing 5 is fixed on the opposite side of gear-box, and motor 12 shaft coupling 11 grades are arranged on the inside.Handle 7 is fixed on motor casing, and the switch 6 of motor is arranged on handle so that operation.Accessory such as wire 8, waistband 10 and storage battery 9 etc. can be purchased autogamy from market.

Motor is direct current generator, and the chargeable storage battery of adapted 12V gets final product.

NM parts label as mentioned above.

The utility model is on probation through inventor oneself, and the efficiency of plucking Chinese date is more than 10 times of artificial harvesting, and Chinese date be there is no damage, only needs while being used for plucking sea-buckthorn the broach on brush roll is encrypted and can be produced identical harvesting effect.Rotating speed need to be slowed down while plucking red bayberry, in order to avoid the fruit of damaging.

Claims

1. electronic fruit picking machine, it has brush roll, brush shell, fruit pocket, gear-box, gear, motor and handle, it is characterized in that brush roll is installed in parallel in the brush shell in pairs, make synchronized backward rotation by the gear drive in gear-box, broach is arranged on brush roll, gear is driven by motor, and handle is contained on motor casing, and the fruit pocket is contained on the brush shell and is positioned at the brush roll below.

2. electronic fruit picking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that gear is two intermeshing synchronized gears, each gear shaft and a brush roll connection for transmission.

3. electronic fruit picking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that two broach on brush roll to the sky arrangement and overlap each other, and is perhaps non-to sky arrangement and not overlapping.

4. electronic fruit picking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that motor is contained in motor casing, and motor is by shaft coupling and a gear shaft connection for transmission.

5. according to claim 1 or 4 described electronic fruit picking machines, is characterized in that motor is direct current generator, and chargeable storage battery is its power supply.

6. electronic fruit picking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that motor switch is contained on handle.

7. electronic fruit picking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that an end of brushroll axle is contained on brush shell end face by bearing.