CN203269111U

CN203269111U - Feeding machine for edible mushroom industrial cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN203269111U
Application number: CN 201320190255
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏宝坤; 曲松梅; 张红
Original assignee: SHANDONG FENGYU EDIBLE FUNGUS CO Ltd
Current assignee: SHANDONG FENGYU EDIBLE FUNGUS CO Ltd
Priority date: 2013-04-16
Filing date: 2013-04-16
Publication date: 2013-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2023-04-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding machine for edible mushroom industrial cultivation. The feeding machine is characterized by comprising a vertical lifting device, a conveying device (2), a material pressing device (4), a thickness determining device (5) and a material throwing device (6). The material pressing device (4), the thickness determining device (5) and the material throwing device (6) are arranged on a working face of the conveying device (2) and arranged in a straight-line and front-and-back mode, the conveying device (2) is arranged below the material pressing device (4), the thickness determining device (5) and the material throwing device (6), and a feeding machine combined working body is formed and installed on a frame body (1). When each functional unit completes the respective task, the functional unit joins the upper unit and the lower unit to continuously work, the feeding machine simultaneously has the good comprehensive using performance, the high efficiency and the multiple functions, multiple step sequences of work can be simultaneously completed on the same feeding machine, and the feeding machine is efficient, stable, practical and special cultivation mechanical equipment.

Description

Edible fungus industrial cultivation feeder

Technical field:

The utility model relates to the edible fungus industrial cultivation and uses equipment technical field, is that feeder is used in a kind of edible fungus industrial cultivation specifically, is the equipment that aims at edible mushroom large-scale cultivation mushroom bed material loading.

Background technology:

In edible fungus industrial breeding production process, mushroom bed material loading is the production process that in whole breeding technique, labour intensity is large, the operational space is little, time requirement is tight, the dressing requirements for quality is high, what adopt at present is artificial loading, operative employee's labour intensity is large, work efficiency and material loading is of poor quality, material loading time of not guaranteeing the mushroom bed and quality, can't large tracts of land raising edible mushroom output and quality.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency that overcomes above-mentioned prior art, and providing the cultivation of a kind of edible fungus industrial use feeder, the labour intensity that mainly solves existing mushroom bed artificial loading operative employee is large, work efficiency and material loading is of poor quality, material loading time of not guaranteeing the mushroom bed and quality and can't large tracts of land raising edible mushroom output and the problem such as quality.

The technical solution of the utility model is: edible fungus industrial cultivation feeder, its special character is to be comprised of vertical lift device, feedway, material pressing device, fixed thick device, material-throwing device, described material pressing device, fixed thick device, material-throwing device are installed on the feedway driving surface, be the in-line in tandem, feedway below, form feeder work in combination body, feeder work in combination body is arranged on support body;

Described material pressing device, by before, during and after three pinch rollers, binder adjusting lever, binder motors form, described binder motor-driven driving wheel rotates, driving wheel by chain make in the swager chain wheel drive, rear pinch roller rotates, the binder reductor directly is connected with front driving wheel, is loaded on to adjust on frame;

Described fixed thick device, formed by surely thick drive motor, manual adjusting lever, fixed thick push rod, fixed thick movable component, chain, clean-up scraper, described manual adjusting lever connects fixed thick push rod by connecting rod mechanism, fixed thick push rod is connected with fixed thick movable component, set thick drive motor on fixed thick movable component, fixed thick drive motor is by the reductor drive sprocket, and sprocket wheel drives chain and rotates, and clean-up scraper is housed on chain;

Described material-throwing device, formed by feed bin, short distance belt, short distance belt motor and eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism, feed bin, short distance belt, short distance belt motor all are loaded on and swing on disk, described short distance belt rotates under the drive of short distance belt motor, short distance belt one end is feeding end, and the other end is discharge end, and feeding end is corresponding with the feed bin position, the eccentric wheel position of discharge end and eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism is corresponding, and eccentric wheel rotates under the yaw motor-driven;

Described vertical lift device, formed by lifting motor, lifting retarder, elevator main shaft and elevator steel rope reel, lifting motor drives two groups of lifting retarders by two-way output, be arranged on the elevator main shaft, retarder drives elevator steel rope reel by the lifting of rope traction feeder work in combination body;

Described feedway is comprised of conveyer motor reducer, conveyor body wheel and conveyer flower wheel and belt conveyor, and the lifting rope sheave is established in both sides, establishes the nylon cloth towing area in the belt conveyor front portion; Described conveyer motor reducer drives the belt conveyor rotation by conveyer driving wheel and conveyer flower wheel; Establish outer cover on feedway;

Movable pulley is housed on feeder.

Further, described three pinch rollers are the angle arrangement.

The triangular prism that projection further, is arranged on the motor-driven driving wheel of described binder.

Further, establish conveyer belt supporting roller and stretching device below described belt conveyor.

Compared with the prior art edible fungus industrial cultivation described in the utility model has following good effect with feeder: 1, replace the artificial loading method with mechanized operation, a large amount of manpowers have been saved, reduced labor intensity, increase work efficiency and the material loading quality, material loading time and the quality of mushroom bed have been guaranteed, for output and the quality of bright mushroom have been established material base; 2, cloth is even, quick, multiple functional, rational in infrastructure, and design concept is advanced, and device is practical, and is stable, easy to maintenance; 3, complete, the advanced technology, stable of functions of the equipments, easy to maintenance, is a kind of cultivating edible special mechanical equipment of practicality.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of vertical lifting mechanism of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 4;

Fig. 7 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of feedway of the present utility model;

Fig. 8 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of fixed thick device of the present utility model;

Figure 10 is that the P of Fig. 9 is to structural representation;

Figure 11 is that the Q of Figure 10 is to structural representation;

Figure 12 is the structural representation of material-throwing device of the present utility model;

Figure 13 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Figure 12;

Figure 14 is the side-looking structural representation of Figure 12.

The drawing explanation:

1 support body, 2 feedways, 3 outer covers, 4 material pressing devices, 5 fixed thick devices, 6 material-throwing devices, 7 pinch rollers, 8 movable pulleys, 9 binder adjusting levers, 10 fixed thick push rods, 11 chains, 12 reductor drive sprockets, 13 manual adjusting levers, 14 fixed thick movable components, 15 short distance belts, 16 short distance belt motors, 17 eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanisms, 18 yaw motors, 19 conveyer belt supporting rollers, 20 conveyer flower wheels, 21 elevator main shafts, 22 lifting retarders, 23 lifting motors, 24 elevator steel rope reels, 25 binder motors, 26 conveyer motor reducers, 27 swager sprocket wheels, 28 clean-up scrapers, 29 conveyor body wheels, 30 rope sheaves, 31 feed bins, 32 cat ear snail bolts, 33 fixed thick drive motor, 34 nylon cloth towing areas.

The specific embodiment:

For Comprehension and Implementation better, provide specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and describe the utility model in detail.

embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, be processed into support body 1, feedway 2 is installed on support body 1, outer cover 3 is installed on feedway 2, by conveyer motor reducer 26, conveyer driving wheel 29 and conveyer flower wheel 20 and belt conveyor form feedway 2, lifting rope sheave 30 is installed in the belt conveyor both sides, conveyer belt supporting roller 19 and stretching device are installed in the belt conveyor below, at the anterior nylon cloth towing area 34 of installing of belt conveyor, conveyer motor reducer 26 by conveyor body take turns 29 and conveyer flower wheel 20 drive the belt conveyors rotation, before and after in-line, installation material pressing device 4, fixed thick device 5, material-throwing device fill 6 three functions cell arrangements on feedway 2 driving surfaces, form feeder work in combination body,

Above-mentioned material pressing device 4, by before, during and after three pinch rollers 7, binder adjusting lever 9, binder motors 25 form, three pinch rollers 7 are arranged at an angle, binder motor 25 drives driving wheel and rotates, the triangular prism that projection is arranged on driving wheel, driving wheel by chain make swager sprocket wheel 27 drive in, rear pinch roller 7 rotates, the binder reductor directly is connected with front driving wheel, is loaded on the adjustment frame;

Above-mentioned fixed thick device 5, formed by surely thick drive motor 33, manual adjusting lever 13, fixed thick push rod 10, fixed thick movable component 14, chain 11, clean-up scraper 28, manually adjusting lever 13 connects fixed thick push rod 10 by connecting rod mechanism, fixed thick push rod 10 is connected with fixed thick movable component 14, fixed thick drive motor 33 is installed on fixed thick movable component 14, fixed thick drive motor 33 is by reductor drive sprocket 12, and sprocket wheel 12 drives chain 11 and rotates, and clean-up scraper 28 is housed on chain 11;

Above-mentioned material-throwing device 6, formed by feed bin 31, short distance belt 15, short distance belt motor 16 and eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism 17, feed bin 31, short distance belt 15, short distance belt motor 16 all are loaded on and swing on disk, short distance belt 15 rotates under the drive of short distance belt motor 16, short distance belt 15 1 ends are feeding ends, the other end is discharge end, feeding end is corresponding with feed bin 31 positions, the eccentric wheel position of discharge end and eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism 17 is corresponding, eccentric wheel rotates under yaw motor 18 drives, and drive feed bin 31, short distance belt 15 are done constant amplitude and swung;

Above feeder work in combination body, vertical lift device is installed, feeder work in combination body can move up and down under the lifting of vertical lift device; Vertical lift device is comprised of lifting motor 23, lifting retarder 22, elevator main shaft 21 and elevator steel rope reel 24, lifting motor 23 drives two groups of lifting retarders 22 by two-way output, be arranged on elevator main shaft 21, retarder 22 drives elevator steel rope reel 24 by the lifting of rope traction feeder work in combination body;

For convenience of mobile, the feeder bottom is equipped with movable pulley 8.

edible fungus industrial cultivation feeder described in the utility model, principle of work is as follows: transport by scraper feeding machine the sowing base-material well that ferments and send into material-throwing device 6, short distance belt 15 on material-throwing device 6 rotates under the drive of short distance belt motor 16, base-material in feed bin 31 is delivered to the discharge end eccentric wheel, eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism 17 eccentric wheel under yaw motor 18 drives rotates, make material-throwing device 6 discharge end left and right constant amplitude swings, base-material is evenly spread on feedway 2, fixed thick device 5 is making surely thick push rod 10 liftings by thickness requirement by connecting rod mechanism with manual adjusting lever 13, drive fixed thick movable component 14 liftings, adjust and be locked with cat ear snail bolt 32 afterwards, start the fixed thick drive motor 33 on fixed thick movable component 14, the clean-up scraper 28 that sprocket wheel 12 is driven on chain 11 rotates, many base-materials are allocated to the material casting end, material pressing device 4 drives driving wheel and rotates under the driving of swager motor 25, driving wheel makes in 27 drives of swager sprocket wheel by chain, rear two pinch rollers rotate, because three pressure rollers of material pressing device 4 are arranged at an angle, through the base-material thickness of fixed thick device 5 levelings higher than swager before the height of pinch roller, make base-material keep certain density after three pinch roller 7 roll extrusion, the triangular prism that projection is arranged on driving wheel, make the base-material of pressing, in order to guarantee to reach more suitably density, the swager reductor is loaded on material pressing device 4, and with binder adjusting mechanism synchronization lifting, binder adjusting lever 9 is used for manually adjusting, and mixes up the rear nut fixing and locking of using,

In order to make the differing heights of the applicable mushroom bed of feeder, equipment has vertical lift device, it is comprised of parts such as lifter motor 23, lifter reducer 22, elevator main shaft 21 and elevator cable drums 24, reach the requirement of feeder work in combination body lifting by the folding and unfolding of steel rope, in order to adapt to the material loading needs of mushroom bed differing heights;

Feedway 2 is comprised of conveyer driving wheel 29 and conveyer flower wheel 20 and belt conveyor, conveyer is driven by motor reducer 26, belt roller 19 is installed in the feedway below, both sides dress lifting rope sheave 30, in the feedway front portion, nylon cloth towing area 34 is arranged, through fixed auxiliary being applied on nylon cloth of base-material thick, the roll extrusion compacting, nylon cloth is the speed stabilizing reach under the traction of material loading traction machine, feeder synchronous transport base-material, mat formation continuously, make base-material on nylon cloth be the bed of material of uniform thickness, the mushroom bed of packing into of traction is at last completed the technological process of mushroom bed material loading.

Claims

1. edible fungus industrial cultivates and uses feeder, it is characterized in that being formed by vertical lift device, feedway (2), material pressing device (4), fixed thick device (5), material-throwing device (6), described material pressing device (4), fixed thick device (5), material-throwing device dress (6) are located on feedway (2) driving surface, be the in-line in tandem, feedway (2) below, form feeder work in combination body, feeder work in combination body is arranged on support body (1);

Described material pressing device (4), by before, during and after three pinch rollers (7), binder adjusting lever (9), binder motor (25) form, described binder motor (25) drives driving wheel and rotates, driving wheel by chain make swager sprocket wheel (27) drive in, rear pinch roller (7) rotates, the binder reductor directly is connected with front driving wheel, is loaded on to adjust on frame;

described fixed thick device (5), by surely thick drive motor (33), manual adjusting lever (13), fixed thick push rod (10), fixed thick movable component (14), chain (11), clean-up scraper (28) forms, described manual adjusting lever (13) connects fixed thick push rod (10) by connecting rod mechanism, fixed thick push rod (10) is connected with fixed thick movable component (14), the upper thick drive motor (33) of setting of fixed thick movable component (14), fixed thick drive motor (33) is by reductor drive sprocket (12), sprocket wheel (12) drives chain (11) and rotates, clean-up scraper (28) is housed on chain (11),

described material-throwing device (6), by feed bin (31), short distance belt (15), short distance belt motor (16) and eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism (17) form, feed bin (31), short distance belt (15), short distance belt motor (16) all is loaded on and swings on disk, described short distance belt (15) rotates under the drive of short distance belt motor (16), short distance belt (15) one ends are feeding ends, the other end is discharge end, feeding end is corresponding with feed bin (31) position, the eccentric wheel position of discharge end and eccentric wheel oscillating head mechanism (17) is corresponding, eccentric wheel rotates under yaw motor (18) drives,

Described vertical lift device, formed by lifting motor (23), lifting retarder (22), elevator main shaft (21) and elevator steel rope reel (24), lifting motor (23) drives two groups of lifting retarders (22) by two-way output, be arranged on elevator main shaft (21), retarder (22) drives elevator steel rope reel (24) by the lifting of rope traction feeder work in combination body;

Described feedway (2), formed by conveyer motor reducer (26), conveyor body wheel (29) and conveyer flower wheel (20) and belt conveyor, lifting is established with rope sheave (30) in both sides, establishes nylon cloth towing area (34) in the belt conveyor front portion; Described conveyer motor reducer (26) takes turns (29) by conveyor body and conveyer flower wheel (20) drives the belt conveyor rotation; Establish outer cover (3) on feedway (2);

Movable pulley (8) is housed on feeder.

2. feeder is used in edible fungus industrial cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described three pinch rollers (7) are angle and arrange.

3. feeder use in edible fungus industrial according to claim 1 cultivation, and it is characterized in that has protruding triangular prism on driving wheel that described binder motor (25) drives.

4. feeder is used in edible fungus industrial cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that establishing conveyer belt supporting roller (19) and stretching device below described belt conveyor.