CN203251856U - Mudflat smooth cordgrass cleaner - Google Patents
Mudflat smooth cordgrass cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN203251856U CN203251856U CN 201320283571 CN201320283571U CN203251856U CN 203251856 U CN203251856 U CN 203251856U CN 201320283571 CN201320283571 CN 201320283571 CN 201320283571 U CN201320283571 U CN 201320283571U CN 203251856 U CN203251856 U CN 203251856U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mudflat smooth cordgrass cleaner which comprises a vehicle body, a traveling crawler belt, a grass blade crusher and a grass root excavating and crushing machine. The mudflat smooth cordgrass cleaner is characterized in that the vehicle body is formed by connecting two side-by-side buoyancy tanks through an intermediate cabin, and two traveling tracks surround the buoyancy tanks; crawler belt plates of the traveling crawler belts are connected to two side-by-side driving chains; each driving chain is wound on a driving chain wheel and a steering chain wheel arranged on two ends of each buoyancy tank; the driving chain wheels are driven by a hydraulic motor; two driving chains of each anti-winding crawler belt driving chain can respectively move in a corresponding upper driving chain track and a corresponding lower driving chain track; a mowing machine frame of the grass blade crusher is respectively and rotatably connected with the front part or the rear part of the vehicle body through a mowing arm pin shaft and a lifting cylinder; the grass root excavating and crushing machine is respectively and rotatably connected with the rear part or the front part of the vehicle body through a root excavating stander and a root excavating lifting cylinder. The mudflat smooth cordgrass cleaner can travel on the mudflat or bog and can be used for cutting off and crushing common cordgrass and excavating and crushing roots.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the beach spartina alterniflora loisel and removes the special-purpose vehicle field, relates in particular to a kind of beach spartina alterniflora loisel scavenger.
Background technology
Existing beach spartina alterniflora loisel removes thing and takes manual work, removes the spartina alterniflora loisel with shoulder carrying mower at beach.Efficient is very low, and can't remove spartina alterniflora loisel in blocks in the breeding cycle the spartina alterniflora loisel in time.And do not have at present about comprising the report with the beach spartina alterniflora loisel scavenge unit of amphibious crawler belt beach car lift-launch grass blade cracker and grass roots excavation cracker etc.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of high efficiency can be at the beach spartina alterniflora loisel scavenger of beach or marsh walking.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, described beach spartina alterniflora loisel scavenger, traveling crawler, job platform, engine, operating desk, seat, hydraulic oil container, grass blade cracker and the grass roots of independent operating excavate cracker side by side and separately to comprise car body, two, it is characterized in that: 1) described car body is formed by connecting by middle cabin by two buoyancy tanks side by side, is welded with respectively at the two ends of every buoyancy tank to drive wheel seat and commutation wheel seat; The upper and lower surface of two buoyancy tanks is surrounded with two separately traveling crawlers of drive; Above traveling crawler, build the job platform that is useful on operating personnel's walking and operation; 2) traveling crawler: every traveling crawler adopts antiwind track drive chain and creeper tread, and described antiwind track drive chain comprises two chain drive-belts, and creeper tread is connected on two chain drive-belts side by side; 3) at the driving wheel seat drive sprocket is installed, at the commutation wheel seat commutation sprocket wheel is installed, every chain drive-belt surrounds on the set drive sprocket in every buoyancy tank two ends and the sprocket wheel that is connected and is connected with the sprocket engagement that is connected with drive sprocket respectively, and drive sprocket is connected with hydraulic motor and is rotated by fluid motor-driven; 4) be welded with respectively two chain drive-belts on the upper and lower surface of every buoyancy tank and get on the right track and the chain drive-belt lower railway, two chain drive-belts of every antiwind track drive chain place respectively chain drive-belt separately to get on the right track mobile with the chain drive-belt lower railway; 5) power of engine is by oil pump, be sent to the hydraulic motor that every buoyancy tank place is provided with the oil in the hydraulic oil container by pipeline, and hydraulic motor drives drive sprocket and rotates; 6) the grass blade cracker comprises mower frame and lift cylinder, and the mower frame of grass blade cracker is connected with front portion or the posterior rotation of car body with lift cylinder by mowing arm bearing pin respectively; 7) grass roots excavation cracker comprises uproot frame and the lift cylinder of uprooting, and grass roots excavates cracker and is rotationally connected by rear portion or the front portion of uproot frame and uproot lift cylinder and car body respectively.
Described job platform be positioned at middle cabin under it and be welded and fixed and be integral.
Described chain drive-belt is comprised of outer link, inner link, roller, bearing pin and split pin; Every joint outer link and inner link in the chain drive-belt include two cranked link chain sheets and chain link backboard, the bent plate of two cranked link chain sheets side by side all is fixed on the same chain link backboard, roller is placed at the place in the middle of two pin shaft holes at the two ends of the every joint inner link in chain drive-belt, every end of inner link puts the center-aligned of pin shaft hole of the respective ends of the pin shaft hole of the outer link of adjacent and the every end of inner link and outer link outward, and the chain link backboard of inner link and outer link is positioned at homonymy, described bearing pin passes the centre bore of the roller that place in the place in the middle of two pin shaft holes of the pin shaft hole of respective ends of the pin shaft hole of outer link and inner link and inner link, and the end that inserts split pin and pull curved split pin in the pin-and-hole of the other end of bearing pin reaches the location.
Described grass blade cracker comprises mower frame, lift cylinder, pulverizing chamber, mowing cutter shaft, hammering straight knife, hammering tulwar, dress knife plate, drive pulley, grass blade hydraulic motor and fixed blade, mower frame comprises transverse slat behind mower frame forearm plate, mower frame postbrachium plate, mower upper cross plate and the mower, the cavity that pulverizing chamber is surrounded by pulverizing locular wall and mower frame forearm plate, the hammering blade is connected with the dress knife plate by bearing pin, the dress knife plate is welded on the mowing cutter shaft, and the mowing cutter shaft is installed on the mower frame forearm plate by bearing and bearing block; Fixed blade is installed in by the stationary knife seat board and pulverizes on the locular wall, pulverizes that locular wall is corresponding to be welded on behind mower upper cross plate and the mower on the transverse slat; Fixed blade is arranged between hammering blade and the hammering tulwar; Be fixed with at mower frame postbrachium plate and carry plate, mower frame postbrachium plate is fixed on behind the mower on the transverse slat, lift piston is by carrying the plate bearing pin and carrying plate and be connected, the lift cylinder upper end is rotationally connected with the earrings of Vehicular body front, and the mower frame forearm plate of every side of mower frame is rotationally connected by the side of mowing arm bearing pin with the respective side that drives wheel seat.
Described grass roots excavates that cracker comprises the frame of uprooting, the pulverizing chamber of uprooting, the lift cylinder of uprooting, the cutter shaft of uprooting, the blade of uprooting, uproot dress knife plate, travelling gear, uproot hydraulic motor and the fixed blade of uprooting, and the frame of uprooting comprises frame curved boom, rear cross beam and entablature; The cavity that the pulverizing chamber of uprooting is surrounded by rear cross beam and entablature; The blade of uprooting is fixedly connected with the dress knife plate of uprooting, and the dress knife plate of uprooting is welded on the cutter shaft of uprooting, and the cutter shaft of uprooting is fixed on the frame curved boom by bearing and bearing block; Be distributed with a plurality of dress knife plates of uprooting that the blade of uprooting is installed at the cutter shaft of uprooting; The fixed blade of uprooting is installed on the rear cross beam by the stationary knife seat board of uprooting; Uproot and carry plate and be fixed on the frame curved boom, the frame curved boom is fixed on the rear cross beam; The lift cylinder of uprooting is carried the plate bearing pin and is carried plate and be connected with uprooting by uprooting, the earrings of lift cylinder upper end and rear vehicle of uprooting is rotationally connected, and the frame curved boom of every side of the frame of uprooting is rotationally connected by the side of the respective side of the driving wheel seat at the rear portion of uproot bearing pin and car body.
Dig jagged at the both ends of chain link backboard.
Described fixed blade be arranged between hammering blade and the hammering tulwar and extend within the outward transport transition mark of hammering straight knife and and the overlap distance of the maximum running orbit circle of hammering straight knife be between 5 to 100 millimeters.
The described fixed blade of uprooting is arranged at adjacent uprooting between the blade, and to extend into the overlap distance of justifying with the maximum running orbit of the blade of uprooting within the outward transport transition mark of the blade of uprooting be between 5 to 100 millimeters.
Advantage of the present utility model is: the region that crosses, the land and water that the utility model is mainly used in seashore, rivers, lake, can carry instrument and the instrument of 5 people or 500 kilograms, at the special-purpose vehicle of beach or marsh walking.The instrument of available its lift-launch or instrument carry out the task of beach cleaning, environmental monitoring, rescue.Has very strong amphibious work capacity and mobility.Because complete vehicle structure is floating box structure, has buoyancy in water, can float on the surface and can not sink.Be welded with two chain drive-belts gets on the right track and the chain drive-belt lower railway on the upper and lower surface of every buoyancy tank, two chain drive-belts of every antiwind track drive chain place respectively chain drive-belt separately to get on the right track mobile with the chain drive-belt lower railway, article two, chain drive-belt gets on the right track and the chain drive-belt lower railway is used for bearing from the pressure of antiwind track drive chain and the location of level and the side direction of chain drive-belt is provided, and prevents that the creeper tread that is fixed on driving two from producing skew when walking.
When the beach car when the mudflat sludge of having Value of Spartina Anglica travels, the handle of the lift cylinder by adjusting the control cracker, 10～13 centimetres far from ground on the earth's surface that cracker is reduced to beach; Open the cracker hydraulic motor, make and pulverize cutter shaft and rotate, and after speed transferred to 2000 rev/mins; Allow the beach car drive into to thick grass with 1～1.5 kilometer/hour speed, the rice grass blade more than the ground is cut off, and be involved in the cracker and pulverize, clean out simultaneously a passage with the same width of cracker.
After the grass blade more than the Value of Spartina Anglica ground that beach is grown is removed, cracker is mentioned.Open the root puller hydraulic motor, make the cutter shaft of uprooting drive the cutter rotation of uprooting, when the rotating speed of the cutter shaft of uprooting reaches 350 rev/mins, by the handle of control root puller lift cylinder, by cylinder root puller is dropped to 25～30 centimetres required degree of depth of uprooting by the root puller lifting.Then drive the beach car with 1～1.5 kilometer speed per hour by the place cleared up by the grass blade cracker, the root of Value of Spartina Anglica is dug out and shreds, reach the purpose of elimination.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model car body is connected the structural representation that cracker is connected with the grass blade cracker with grass roots.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the annexation of driving wheel seat, buoyancy tank, commutation wheel seat, hydraulic motor, middle cabin, drive sprocket and commutation sprocket wheel among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the annexation of driving wheel seat, buoyancy tank, commutation wheel seat, hydraulic motor, middle cabin, drive sprocket and commutation sprocket wheel among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is that car body, drive sprocket, commutation sprocket wheel, the chain drive-belt among Fig. 1 gets on the right track, the stereogram of the annexation of chain drive-belt lower railway and creeper tread.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that drive sprocket is installed on the driving wheel seat among Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 7.
Figure 1A is the structural representation of antiwind track drive chain of the present utility model.
Figure 1A-1 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram among Figure 1A.
Fig. 2 A is the structural representation of the outer link among Figure 1A.
Fig. 3 A is the structural representation of the inner link among Figure 1A.
Fig. 4 A is the structural representation that the outer link of the antiwind track drive chain of the utility model is connected with inner link.
Fig. 5 A is the structural representation that the antiwind track drive chain of the utility model is connected with driving wheel.
Fig. 6 A is the A part structure for amplifying schematic diagram among Fig. 5 A.
Figure 1B is the perspective view of grass blade cracker of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 B is the structural representation of grass blade cracker of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 B be grass blade cracker of the present utility model fixed blade, stationary knife seat board, pulverize the structural representation that locular wall, lift piston, dress knife plate, mower frame postbrachium plate etc. connect.
Fig. 4 B be grass blade cracker of the present utility model fixed blade, stationary knife seat board, pulverize the structural representation that locular wall, dress knife plate, hammering straight knife, hydraulic motor etc. connect.
Fig. 5 B is the structural representation that fixed blade, stationary knife seat board, dress knife plate, mowing cutter shaft, hammering straight knife, the hammering tulwar of grass blade cracker of the present utility model etc. connects.
Fig. 6 B is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 5 B.
Fig. 1 C is the perspective view that grass roots of the present utility model excavates cracker.
Fig. 2 C is the cross section partial structurtes schematic diagram that grass roots of the present utility model excavates cracker.
Fig. 3 C is the structural representation that the fixed blade of uprooting, the stationary knife seat board of uprooting, frame curved boom, the lift cylinder of uprooting, the cutter shaft of uprooting of grass roots excavation cracker of the present utility model, uproot dress knife plate, the blade of uprooting etc. connect.
Fig. 4 C is the structural representation that the fixed blade of uprooting, the stationary knife seat board of uprooting of grass roots excavation cracker of the present utility model, uproot dress knife plate, the cutter shaft of uprooting, the blade of uprooting etc. connect.
Fig. 5 C is the C-C cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 4 C.
Among the figure: hydraulic oil container 1, seat 2, operating desk 3, engine 4, car body 5, job platform 6, traveling crawler 7, drive wheel seat 8, buoyancy tank 9, commutation wheel seat 10, hydraulic motor 11, middle cabin 12, drive sprocket 13, commutation sprocket wheel 14, chain drive-belt gets on the right track 15, chain drive-belt lower railway 16, grass roots excavates cracker 17, grass blade cracker 18, creeper tread 19.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is elaborated:
As shown in drawings, beach spartina alterniflora loisel scavenger described in the utility model, by car body 5, two side by side and can be separately independently traveling crawler 7, job platform 6, engine 4, operating desk 3, seat 2, hydraulic oil container 1, hydraulic control circuit, grass blade cracker 18 and grass roots excavate cracker 17 and form, its design feature is 1) described car body 5 is welded by the buoyancy tank 9 of two steels side by side middle cabin 12 by steel, is welded with respectively at the two ends of every buoyancy tank and drives wheel seat 8 and commutation wheel seat 10.The upper and lower surface of two buoyancy tanks by two separately the traveling crawler 7 of drive around encirclement; Above traveling crawler, built the job platform 6 that is used for operating personnel's walking and operation; Job platform 6 can be positioned at middle cabin 12 under it and be welded and fixed and be integral; Engine 4 is installed in the middle cabin 12 by set bolt; In the middle of being bolted on, hydraulic oil container 1 in the cabin 12, oil is housed in it; Seat 2 is fixed on above the hydraulic oil container 1; In the middle of the cabin 12, be connected with middle cabin in the middle of operating desk 3 is welded on, operating grip, manometer are installed on the panel of operating desk.2) traveling crawler: every traveling crawler 7 adopts antiwind track drive chain and creeper tread 19, described antiwind track drive chain comprises two chain drive-belts, every traveling crawler 7 adopts antiwind track drive chain and creeper tread, described antiwind track drive chain comprises two chain drive-belts, and every chain drive-belt is comprised of outer link 5-1, inner link 4-1, roller 6-1, bearing pin 3-1 and split pin 1-1; Every joint outer link 5-1 in the chain drive-belt and inner link 4-1 are by comprising two cranked link chain sheet 8-1 and chain link backboard 2-1, the bent plate of two cranked link chain sheet 8-1 side by side all is fixed on the same chain link backboard 2-1, roller 6-1 is placed at the place in the middle of two pin shaft holes at the two ends of the every joint inner link 4-1 in chain drive-belt, every end of inner link 4-1 puts the center-aligned of pin shaft hole of the respective ends of the pin shaft hole of the outer link of adjacent and the every end of inner link and outer link outward, and the chain link backboard of inner link 4-1 and outer link 5-1 is positioned at homonymy, bearing pin 3-1 is passed the centre bore of the roller 6-1 that place in the place in the middle of two pin shaft holes of the pin shaft hole of respective ends of the pin shaft hole of outer link 5-1 and inner link 4-1 and inner link, the end that inserts split pin and pull curved split pin in the pin-and-hole of the other end of bearing pin reaches the location.So that a plurality of corresponding inner link 4-1, outer link 5-1 and roller 6-1 to be connected bearing pin connect successively and form antiwind track drive chain.Chain link backboard on the chain drive-belt can be used for fixedly creeper tread, and creeper tread 19 can adopt MC nylon creeper tread.Creeper tread is fixed on the chain link backboard of two chain drive-belts.Dig 8 * 20 millimeters breach B at the both ends of chain link backboard.When antiwind track drive chain of the present utility model is applied in the beach car, when the beach car travelled in beach, the mud on the beach, broken grass and water can be squeezed into by the slit S between the adjacent creeper tread roller of inside and outside chain link junction and the slit H between the chain link backboard.Owing to the breach B that digs 8 * 20 millimeters at the both ends of chain link backboard, so that the slit H between roller and chain link backboard is greater than the slit S between creeper tread.The mud and the broken grass that enter between inside and outside chain link and roller from slit between creeper tread can not be extruded sclerosis, when running to the sprocket wheel place along with chain drive-belt, along with the radian of drive sprocket so that chain drive-belt is crooked, F is opened in slit between the creeper tread, and mud and broken grass can flow out and the discharge slit along with the effect of water.Described creeper tread is fixed by screws on the chain link backboard of antiwind track drive chain, the join end to end traveling crawler 7 of looping of the antiwind track drive chain of whole piece.3) at driving wheel seat 8 drive sprocket 13 is installed, at commutation wheel seat 10 commutation sprocket wheel 14 is installed, every chain drive-belt annular surrounds on the set drive sprocket 13 in every buoyancy tank two ends and the commutation sprocket wheel 14 and is connected with a joggle with drive sprocket 13 and commutation sprocket wheel 14 respectively, and drive sprocket 13 is connected with and drives hydraulic motor 11 and drive and rotate by driving hydraulic motor 11.4) be welded with two chain drive-belts on the upper and lower surface of every buoyancy tank 9 and get on the right track 15 and chain drive-belt lower railway 16, two chain drive-belts of every antiwind track drive chain place respectively separately chain drive-belt get on the right track 15 and chain drive-belt lower railway 16 mobile, article two, chain drive-belt get on the right track 15 and chain drive-belt lower railway 16 be used for bearing from the pressure of antiwind track drive chain and the location of level and the side direction of chain drive-belt be provided, prevent that the creeper tread 19 that is fixed on driving two from producing skew when walking.5) power of engine 4 by oil pump, will in the hydraulic oil container 1(case oil be housed) oil be sent to the hydraulic motor 11(oil motor that every buoyancy tank 9 places are provided with by pipeline), hydraulic motor 11 is tightened to one by bolt and drive sprocket 13, so hydraulic motor 11 drives drive sprocket 13 rotations.Under the drive of the drive sprocket 13 of every side, antiwind track drive chain is along drive sprocket 13, and 15 motions of getting on the right track of chain drive-belt lower railway 16, commutation sprocket wheel 14, chain drive-belt reach car body 5 walkings; 6) grass blade cracker 18 comprises mower frame and lift cylinder, and the mower frame of grass blade cracker is connected with front portion or the posterior rotation of car body 5 with lift cylinder 5-2 by mowing arm bearing pin respectively; Specifically, the lift cylinder 5-2 that connects upper end wherein is rotationally connected with the earrings 20 of car body 5 front portions, and mower frame is rotationally connected by mowing arm bearing pin and the side that drives wheel seat 8; 7) grass roots excavates cracker 17, comprise frame curved boom 7-3 and the lift cylinder of uprooting, grass roots excavates cracker 17 and is rotationally connected by rear portion or the front portion of frame curved boom 7-3, uproot lift cylinder and car body 5 respectively, specifically, the earrings of uproot lift cylinder upper end and the rear vehicle that wherein connects is rotationally connected, and frame curved boom 7-3 is rotationally connected with the side that drives wheel seat 8 by the bearing pin of uprooting.
Article two, separately independently just being synchronized with the movement of traveling crawler 7 do forward or backward motion with motor vehicles bodies 5.
1) as shown in drawings, grass blade cracker described in the utility model can prior art products, the also product of following structure, comprise mower frame, pulverizing chamber, mowing cutter shaft 7-2, hammering straight knife 9-2, hammering tulwar 17-2, dress knife plate 8-2, drive pulley 6-2, grass blade hydraulic motor 13-2 and fixed blade 1-2, its design feature is that mower frame comprises mower frame forearm plate 12-2, mower frame postbrachium plate 11-2, transverse slat 10-2 behind mower upper cross plate 19-2 and the mower, the cavity that pulverizing chamber is surrounded by pulverizing locular wall 3-2 and mower frame forearm plate 12-2, hammering blade 9-2 is connected with dress knife plate 8-2 by bearing pin, free to rotate, dress knife plate 8-2 is welded on the mowing cutter shaft 7-2, and mowing cutter shaft 7-2 is installed on the mower frame forearm plate 12-2 by bearing and bearing block.Fixed blade 1-2 is installed in by stationary knife seat board 2-2 and pulverizes on the locular wall 3-2, pulverizes that locular wall 3-2 is corresponding to be welded on behind mower upper cross plate 19-2 and the mower on the transverse slat 10-2; Fixed blade 1-2 is arranged between hammering blade 9-2 and the hammering tulwar 17, and the overlap distance that extend within the outward transport transition mark of hammering straight knife 9-2 with the maximum running orbit circle of hammering straight knife 9-2 is S, and S is between 5 to 100 millimeters.Mower frame is as the bearing support of pulverizing chamber.Mower frame is rotationally connected by the front portion of mowing arm bearing pin, lift piston 4-2, lift cylinder 5-2 and car body 5 respectively, specifically, lift cylinder 5-2 upper end wherein is rotationally connected with the earrings 20 of car body 5 front portions, and the mower frame forearm plate 12-2 of every side of mower frame is rotationally connected by the side of mowing arm bearing pin with the respective side that drives wheel seat 8.Grass blade hydraulic motor 13-2 is fixed on the hydraulic motor installing plate 18-2 by screw 14-2, and hydraulic motor installing plate 18-2 is fixed on the mower upper cross plate 19-2.Carry plate 15-2 and be fixed on the mower frame postbrachium plate 11-2, mower frame postbrachium plate 11-2 is fixed on behind the mower on the transverse slat 10-2, and lift piston 4-2 is by carrying plate bearing pin 16-2 and carrying plate 15-2 and be connected.
Grass blade hydraulic motor 13-2 drives mowing cutter shaft 7-2, dress knife plate 8-2, hammering blade 9-2 and hammering tulwar 17-2 and rotates in pulverizing chamber by drive pulley 6-2, driving-belt during comminution process.Hammering blade 9-2 cuts down grass and is involved in the pulverizing chamber by hammering tulwar 17-2 when running into thick grass, interacts by hammering blade 9-2 and fixed blade 1-2 in pulverizing chamber, and grass blade is pulverized.
Lift cylinder changes the height of pulverizing chamber by the swing position that changes mower frame forearm plate, controls the height of residual grass stubble after mowing.The degree of grinding of grass blade is by the rotary speed control of cutter shaft.
2) as shown in drawings, grass roots described in the utility model excavates cracker can prior art products, the also product of following structure, comprise the frame of uprooting, the pulverizing chamber of uprooting, the cutter shaft 10-3 that uproots, the blade 5-3 that uproots, uproot dress knife plate 13-3, travelling gear 6-3, hydraulic motor 8-3 and the fixed blade 1-3 that uproots uproot, its design feature comprises frame curved boom 7-3, rear cross beam 12-3 and entablature 14-3 for the frame of uprooting, and frame curved boom 7-3 and rear cross beam 12-3 and entablature 14-3 weld together and form the frame of uprooting; The blade 5-3 that uproots is fixedly connected with the dress knife plate 13-3 that uproots by bolt and nut, and the dress knife plate 13-3 that uproots is welded on the cutter shaft 10-3 that uproots, and the cutter shaft 10-3 that uproots is fixed on the frame curved boom 7-3 by bearing and bearing block; Be distributed with a plurality of dress knife plate 13-3 that uproot that the blade 5-3 that uproots is installed at the cutter shaft 10-3 that uproots.The fixed blade 1-3 that uproots is installed on the rear cross beam 12-3 by the stationary knife seat board 2-3 that uproots.The cavity that the pulverizing chamber of uprooting is surrounded by rear cross beam 12-3 and entablature 14-3.The frame of uprooting is as the bearing support of the cutter group of uprooting, and the cutter group of uprooting comprises uproot blade 5-3 and the dress knife plate 13-3 that uproots.The hydraulic motor 8-3 that uproots is fixed on the hydraulic motor installing plate 11-3 that uproots, and the hydraulic motor installing plate 11-3 that uproots is fixed on the entablature 14-3.Uproot and carry plate 3-3 and be fixed on the frame curved boom 7-3, frame curved boom 7-3 is fixed on the rear cross beam 12-3, the lift cylinder 9-3 that uproots carries plate bearing pin 4-3 and carries plate 3-3 and be connected with uprooting by uprooting, the earrings 20 at uproot lift cylinder 9-3 upper end and car body 5 rear portions is rotationally connected.The frame curved boom 7-3 of every side of the frame of uprooting is rotationally connected by the side of the respective side of the driving wheel seat 8 at the rear portion of the car body of uproot bearing pin and beach car.
As shown in drawings, the described fixed blade 1-3 that uproots is arranged at adjacent uprooting between the blade 5-3, and the overlap distance that extend within the outward transport transition mark of the blade 5-3 that uproots with the maximum running orbit circle of the blade 5-3 that uproots is S, and S is between 5 to 100 millimeters.
The hydraulic motor 8-3 that uproots when uprooting operation drives the cutter shaft 10-3 that uproots by travelling gear 6-3; Dress knife plate 13-3 uproots; The blade 5-3 that uproots rotation.Uproot blade when running into grass roots, grass roots is dug out and rolls, interact by uproot blade and fixed blade, grass roots is pulverized.
The lift cylinder of uprooting changes the height of the cutter group of uprooting by the uproot swing position of frame of change, controls the degree of depth of uprooting.The degree of grinding of grass roots is by the rotary speed control of the cutter shaft of uprooting.
Using method of the present utility model:
Grass blade cracker (the utility model abbreviation cracker) by mowing arm bearing pin with by car body 5, two side by side and can be separately independently the commutation wheel carrier of the front portion of the amphibious creeper truck of beach (the utility model abbreviation beach car) that forms of traveling crawler 7, job platform 6, engine 4, operating desk 3, seat 2 be connected, lodge is in the front of beach car.The back seat of cracker lift cylinder is fixed on the beach car reversing gear bracket.
Grass roots excavates cracker (the utility model abbreviation root puller) and hangs on the driving wheel frame plate of beach car by root puller curved boom bearing pin, is positioned at the rear of beach car.The back seat of root puller lift cylinder is fixed on the beach car and drives on the seat board.
When the beach car when the mudflat sludge of having Value of Spartina Anglica travels, the handle of the lift cylinder by adjusting the control cracker, 10～13 centimetres far from ground on the earth's surface that cracker is reduced to beach; Open the cracker hydraulic motor, make and pulverize cutter shaft and rotate, and after speed transferred to 2000 rev/mins; Allow the beach car drive into to thick grass with 1～1.2 kilometer/hour speed, the rice grass blade more than the ground is cut off, and be involved in the cracker and pulverize, clean out simultaneously a passage with the same width of cracker.
After the grass blade more than the Value of Spartina Anglica ground that beach is grown is removed, cracker is mentioned.Open the root puller hydraulic motor, make the cutter shaft of uprooting drive the cutter rotation of uprooting, when the rotating speed of the cutter shaft of uprooting reaches 350 rev/mins, by the handle of control root puller lift cylinder, by cylinder root puller is dropped to 25～30 centimetres required degree of depth of uprooting by the root puller lifting.Then drive the beach car with 1～1.5 kilometer speed per hour by the place cleared up by the grass blade cracker, the root of Value of Spartina Anglica is dug out and shreds, reach the purpose of elimination.
When the beach curb is cleared up continuously around thick grass, just Value of Spartina Anglica in blocks can be removed clean.
Claims (8)
1. beach spartina alterniflora loisel scavenger, traveling crawler, job platform (6), engine (4), operating desk (3), seat (2), hydraulic oil container (1), grass blade cracker (18) and the grass roots of independent operating excavate cracker (17) side by side and separately to comprise car body (5), two, it is characterized in that: 1) described car body (5) is formed by connecting by middle cabin by two buoyancy tanks (9) side by side, is welded with respectively at the two ends of every buoyancy tank to drive wheel seat (8) and commutation wheel seat (10); The upper and lower surface of two buoyancy tanks is surrounded with two separately traveling crawlers of drive (7); Above traveling crawler, build the job platform (6) that is useful on operating personnel's walking and operation; 2) traveling crawler: every traveling crawler (7) adopts antiwind track drive chain and creeper tread, and described antiwind track drive chain comprises two chain drive-belts, and creeper tread is connected on two chain drive-belts side by side; 3) at driving wheel seat (8) drive sprocket (13) is installed, at commutation wheel seat (10) commutation sprocket wheel (14) is installed, every chain drive-belt surrounds every set drive sprocket (13) and commutation sprocket wheel (14) in buoyancy tank two ends and upward and respectively is connected with a joggle with drive sprocket (13) and commutation sprocket wheel (14), and drive sprocket (13) is connected with hydraulic motor (11) and drives rotation by hydraulic motor (11); 4) be welded with respectively on the upper and lower surface of every buoyancy tank (9) that two chain drive-belts get on the right track (15) and chain drive-belt lower railway (16), two chain drive-belts of every antiwind track drive chain place respectively separately chain drive-belt to get on the right track (15) and chain drive-belt lower railway (16) mobile; 5) power of engine (4) is sent to the hydraulic motor (11) that every buoyancy tank (9) is located to be provided with by oil pump, the oil that hydraulic oil container (1) is interior by pipeline, and hydraulic motor (11) drives drive sprocket (13) and rotates; 6) grass blade cracker (18) comprises mower frame and lift cylinder, and the mower frame of grass blade cracker is connected 5-2 by mowing arm bearing pin respectively with lift cylinder) be connected with front portion or the posterior rotation of car body (5); 7) grass roots excavation cracker (17) comprises uproot frame and the lift cylinder of uprooting, and grass roots excavates cracker and is rotationally connected by rear portion or the front portion of uproot frame and uproot lift cylinder and car body (5) respectively.
2. beach spartina alterniflora loisel scavenger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: job platform (6) be positioned at middle cabin (12) under it and be welded and fixed and be integral.
3. beach spartina alterniflora loisel scavenger according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: chain drive-belt is comprised of outer link, inner link, roller, bearing pin and split pin; Every joint outer link and inner link in the chain drive-belt include two cranked link chain sheets and chain link backboard, the bent plate of two cranked link chain sheets side by side all is fixed on the same chain link backboard, roller is placed at the place in the middle of two pin shaft holes at the two ends of the every joint inner link in chain drive-belt, every end of inner link puts the center-aligned of pin shaft hole of the respective ends of the pin shaft hole of the outer link of adjacent and the every end of inner link and outer link outward, and the chain link backboard of inner link and outer link is positioned at homonymy, described bearing pin passes the centre bore of the roller that place in the place in the middle of two pin shaft holes of the pin shaft hole of respective ends of the pin shaft hole of outer link and inner link and inner link, and the end that inserts split pin and pull curved split pin in the pin-and-hole of the other end of bearing pin reaches the location.
4. beach spartina alterniflora loisel scavenger according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the grass blade cracker comprises mower frame, lift cylinder, pulverizing chamber, the mowing cutter shaft, the hammering straight knife, the hammering tulwar, the dress knife plate, drive pulley, grass blade hydraulic motor and fixed blade, mower frame comprises mower frame forearm plate, mower frame postbrachium plate, transverse slat behind mower upper cross plate and the mower, the cavity that pulverizing chamber is surrounded by pulverizing locular wall and mower frame forearm plate, the hammering blade is connected with the dress knife plate by bearing pin, the dress knife plate is welded on the mowing cutter shaft, and the mowing cutter shaft is installed on the mower frame forearm plate by bearing and bearing block; Fixed blade is installed in by the stationary knife seat board and pulverizes on the locular wall, pulverizes that locular wall is corresponding to be welded on behind mower upper cross plate and the mower on the transverse slat; Fixed blade is arranged between hammering blade and the hammering tulwar; Be fixed with at mower frame postbrachium plate and carry plate, mower frame postbrachium plate is fixed on behind the mower on the transverse slat, lift piston is by carrying the plate bearing pin and carrying plate and be connected, the lift cylinder upper end is rotationally connected with the earrings of Vehicular body front, and the mower frame forearm plate of every side of mower frame is rotationally connected by the side of mowing arm bearing pin with the respective side that drives wheel seat.
5. beach spartina alterniflora loisel scavenger according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: grass roots excavates that cracker comprises the frame of uprooting, the pulverizing chamber of uprooting, the lift cylinder of uprooting, the cutter shaft of uprooting, the blade of uprooting, uproot dress knife plate, travelling gear, uproot hydraulic motor and the fixed blade of uprooting, and the frame of uprooting comprises frame curved boom, rear cross beam and entablature; The cavity that the pulverizing chamber of uprooting is surrounded by rear cross beam and entablature; The blade of uprooting is fixedly connected with the dress knife plate of uprooting, and the dress knife plate of uprooting is welded on the cutter shaft of uprooting, and the cutter shaft of uprooting is fixed on the frame curved boom by bearing and bearing block; Be distributed with a plurality of dress knife plates of uprooting that the blade of uprooting is installed at the cutter shaft of uprooting; The fixed blade of uprooting is installed on the rear cross beam by the stationary knife seat board of uprooting; Uproot and carry plate and be fixed on the frame curved boom, the frame curved boom is fixed on the rear cross beam; The lift cylinder of uprooting is carried the plate bearing pin and is carried plate and be connected with uprooting by uprooting, the earrings of uproot lift cylinder upper end and rear vehicle is rotationally connected; The frame curved boom of every side of the frame of uprooting is rotationally connected by the side of the respective side of the driving wheel seat at the rear portion of uproot bearing pin and car body.
6. beach spartina alterniflora loisel scavenger according to claim 3 is characterized in that: dig at the both ends of chain link backboard jagged (B).
7. beach spartina alterniflora loisel scavenger according to claim 4 is characterized in that: fixed blade be arranged between hammering blade and the hammering tulwar and extend within the outward transport transition mark of hammering straight knife and and the overlap distance of the maximum running orbit circle of hammering straight knife be between 5 to 100 millimeters.
8. beach spartina alterniflora loisel scavenger according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the described fixed blade of uprooting is arranged at adjacent uprooting between the blade, and to extend into the overlap distance of justifying with the maximum running orbit of the blade of uprooting within the outward transport transition mark of the blade of uprooting be between 5 to 100 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320283571 CN203251856U (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Mudflat smooth cordgrass cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320283571 CN203251856U (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Mudflat smooth cordgrass cleaner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203251856U true CN203251856U (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320283571 Expired - Fee Related CN203251856U (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Mudflat smooth cordgrass cleaner |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203251856U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103358838A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-10-23 | 福州环宇环保技术有限公司 | Mudflat smooth cordgrass removing machine |
| CN104705282A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-06-17 | 象山县农业机械化管理局 | Beach weed removing machine |
| CN108935422A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-12-07 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Crawler-type root cutting device applied to typical grassland grazing degraded leymus chinensis grassland |
| CN109941079A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-06-28 | 奥马迪机器人有限公司 | A kind of guide car |
| CN115088471A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-23 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Invasive plant spartina alterniflora comprehensive treatment machine |
| CN116897682A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-10-20 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Coastal terrain mowing machine and mowing method for Spartina alterniflora |
-
2013
- 2013-05-22 CN CN 201320283571 patent/CN203251856U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103358838A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-10-23 | 福州环宇环保技术有限公司 | Mudflat smooth cordgrass removing machine |
| CN104705282A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-06-17 | 象山县农业机械化管理局 | Beach weed removing machine |
| CN108935422A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-12-07 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Crawler-type root cutting device applied to typical grassland grazing degraded leymus chinensis grassland |
| CN108935422B (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2021-02-02 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Crawler-type root cutting device applied to typical grassland grazing degraded leymus chinensis grassland |
| CN109941079A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-06-28 | 奥马迪机器人有限公司 | A kind of guide car |
| CN115088471A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-23 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Invasive plant spartina alterniflora comprehensive treatment machine |
| CN116897682A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-10-20 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Coastal terrain mowing machine and mowing method for Spartina alterniflora |
| CN116897682B (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-12-08 | 南大（常熟）研究院有限公司 | Coastal terrain mowing machine and mowing method for spartina alterniflora |
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