CN203249801U - Gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material - Google Patents
Gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material Download PDFInfo
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- CN203249801U CN203249801U CN 201320025799 CN201320025799U CN203249801U CN 203249801 U CN203249801 U CN 203249801U CN 201320025799 CN201320025799 CN 201320025799 CN 201320025799 U CN201320025799 U CN 201320025799U CN 203249801 U CN203249801 U CN 203249801U
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- gas
- gas sampling
- enrichment
- nano
- device based
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002470 solid-phase micro-extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004094 preconcentration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a gas sampling enrichment device based on nano materials, which comprises a gas sampling device, a gas enrichment device and an air pump; the gas sampling device comprises a gas sampling bag, an air bag valve, a gas sampling port and a guide pipe; the gas enrichment device comprises an enrichment pipe and a nano adsorbent; the left end of the guide pipe is arranged on the air bag valve; the gas sampling port is arranged at the right end of the guide pipe; the nano-adsorbent is arranged in the enrichment tube; the gas sampling device is connected with the air pump through the gas enrichment device. In this way, the utility model provides a gas sampling enrichment facility based on nano-material not only can simplify gas collection and detection device, can also improve the sensitivity that detects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas collecting device, particularly related to a kind of gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material.
Background technology
The human body respiration eudiometry is the noninvasive detection method of a kind of novel safety, in contrast to the biological specimens such as blood, urine, and tidal air is the biological specimen with relatively simple background, without wound, and easy repeated sampling.Be applied to some medical diagnosis on disease in some developed country's the method, and the method is in some major diseases, such as the diagnostic application aspect of cancer also for early diagnosis of cancer, improve result for the treatment of and show tempting application prospect.
Because some the gas componant content with disease association in the characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets gas are extremely low, usually in the ppm-ppb level, could Accurate Determining after the necessary pre-concentration.
At present, the method for gas concentration mainly contains adsorbent absorption and cold-trap enrichment, and the method for cold-trap operates tediously long and needs special equipment; Sorbing material in the absorption method can be divided three classes, organic polymer, inorganic adsorbent and charcoal base adsorbent.Inorganic adsorbent (such as silica gel, zeyssatite and aluminium oxide) can not be used for breast rail because of its high-hydrophilic.Carbon based material is commonly used, and usable range is narrow, irreversible adsorption causes being difficult to the problems such as desorb but also exist.Activated charcoal for example, although adsorption efficiency is higher, because the analysis condition of activated charcoal is comparatively harsh, general temperature need reach more than 200 ℃ and could fully adsorbent be resolved, this makes troubles for follow-up analyzing and testing.In addition, also have the method for solid-phase microextraction (SPME) sampling, but SPME only adsorbs object by a fibrous probe, the Adsorption Phase finite capacity, therefore high to the requirement of subsequent detection instrumental sensitivity, usually need large-scale precision instrument, testing cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly is the requirement for present market, and a kind of device gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material simple, easy to use that has is provided.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material, it comprises gas sampling assembly, gas enriching apparatus and aspiration pump; Described gas sampling assembly comprises gas sampling bag, airbag valve, gas sample mouth and conduit; Described gas enriching apparatus comprises enrichment pipe and nano adsorber; The left end of described conduit is arranged on the described airbag valve; Described gas sample mouth is arranged at the right-hand member of described conduit; Described nano adsorber is arranged in the described enrichment pipe; Described gas sampling assembly is connected with described aspiration pump by described gas enriching apparatus.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described gas sample mouth is arranged at the right-hand member of described conduit by nested mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material of the present invention, utilize nano material that human body respiration gas is carried out selectivity or broad spectrum activity absorption, and the object in exhaling carried out enrichment, play concentrated analyzing and testing object, the effect that improves detection sensitivity; In addition, described gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material can with various analysis and detection device couplings, simplified checkout equipment, reduced cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the syndeton synoptic diagram that the present invention is based on the gas sampling enrichment device of nano material;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gas sampling assembly of the present invention;
The mark of each parts is as follows in the accompanying drawing: 1, gas sampling bag, 2, the airbag valve, 3, the gas sample mouth, 4, conduit, 5, the gas enriching apparatus, 6, aspiration pump.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the syndeton synoptic diagram that the present invention is based on the gas sampling enrichment device of nano material; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gas sampling assembly of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material, it comprises gas sampling assembly, gas enriching apparatus 5 and aspiration pump 6; Described gas sampling assembly comprises gas sampling bag, airbag valve 2, gas sample mouth 3 and conduit 4; Described gas enriching apparatus 5 comprises enrichment pipe and nano adsorber; The left end of described conduit 4 is arranged on the described airbag valve 2; Described gas sample mouth 3 is arranged at the right-hand member of described conduit 4; Described nano adsorber is arranged in the described enrichment pipe; Described gas sampling assembly is connected with described aspiration pump 6 by described gas enriching apparatus 5.
During gas sampling, gas sample mouth 3 closely is attached to people's mouth, blows out breathing gas until the complete blow-up of gas sampling bag by the people, airbag valve 2 is fastened to get final product again; During the gas enrichment, described gas enriching apparatus 5 is connected between gas sampling bag 1 and the aspiration pump 6, opens aspiration pump 6, open airbag valve 2, make the breathing gas of collection by the nano adsorber in the described gas enriching apparatus 5, until gas sampling bag is flat.
Described nano adsorber adopts single adsorption agent type of feed or combination loading mode to be arranged in the described enrichment pipe, described nano adsorber comprises nanofiber adsorbent and nano particle adsorbent, the object that is adsorbed on the nano-fiber material does not need exacting terms just can resolve, for example, when object is benzene and chlorobenzene, electro spinning nano fiber just can parse object more than 95% in relatively mild condition (80 ℃), and commercial adsorbent (such as acticarbon) is under same temperature, the parsing amount is less than 20%, resolves the resolution temperature usually need hundreds of degree centigrade fully.The present invention is conducive to simplify gas collection and pick-up unit, can also concentrate the analyzing and testing object, improves the sensitivity that detects; The present invention can also adopt nanofiber adsorbent or the nano particle adsorbent of difference in functionality according to the difference of detected object, also can make up filling, plays the reduction gas-flow resistance, improves the purpose of adsorption efficiency.
When the volume of gas sampling bag is 1L, the weight of the nano adsorber that fills in the gas enriching apparatus is in 10mg arrives the scope of 30mg, according to the difference of gas sampling bag specification, can be equipped with according to actual needs large or little sampler bag, the number of corresponding adjustment adsorbent loading amount.
Described gas sample mouth 3 is arranged at the right-hand member of described conduit 4 by nested mode, can make things convenient for like this loading and unloading of gas sample mouth 3.
Gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material of the present invention, utilize nano material that human body respiration gas is carried out selectivity or broad spectrum activity absorption, and the object in exhaling carried out enrichment, play concentrated analyzing and testing object, the effect that improves detection sensitivity; In addition, described gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material can with various analysis and detection device couplings, simplified checkout equipment, reduced cost.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes instructions of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material is characterized in that: comprise gas sampling assembly, gas enriching apparatus and aspiration pump; Described gas sampling assembly comprises gas sampling bag, airbag valve, gas sample mouth and conduit; Described gas enriching apparatus comprises enrichment pipe and nano adsorber; The left end of described conduit is arranged on the described airbag valve; Described gas sample mouth is arranged at the right-hand member of described conduit; Described nano adsorber is arranged in the described enrichment pipe; Described gas sampling assembly is connected with described aspiration pump by described gas enriching apparatus.
2. the gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described gas sample mouth is arranged at the right-hand member of described conduit by nested mode.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 201320025799 CN203249801U (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | Gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 201320025799 CN203249801U (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | Gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material |
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CN 201320025799 Expired - Fee Related CN203249801U (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | Gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103048170A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-17 | 东南大学 | Gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material |
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2013
- 2013-01-18 CN CN 201320025799 patent/CN203249801U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103048170A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-17 | 东南大学 | Gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material |
CN103048170B (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2015-07-08 | 东南大学 | Gas sampling enrichment device based on nano material |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131023 Termination date: 20160118 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |