CN203229916U - Snow shovel applicable to complex roads and having snow blowing function - Google Patents

Snow shovel applicable to complex roads and having snow blowing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203229916U
CN203229916U CN 201320178636 CN201320178636U CN203229916U CN 203229916 U CN203229916 U CN 203229916U CN 201320178636 CN201320178636 CN 201320178636 CN 201320178636 U CN201320178636 U CN 201320178636U CN 203229916 U CN203229916 U CN 203229916U
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China
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snow
cave shovel
shovel
snow cave
frame
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320178636
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程虎
程楠溪
程昭君
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

A snow shovel applicable to complex roads and having a snow blowing function comprises a fixing rack, a link mechanism, a lifting rack, a first hydraulic cylinder, a main shovel frame, side shovel frames, a second hydraulic cylinder, a first spring, a second spring, a shovel, a hinge device, a snow baffle, a shovel transverse board, a shovel blade, a blow tube, blow blades, a snow-lifting tube, a snow-lifting tube shaft, an elastic device, and a side snow-accumulating board. The fixing rack is hinged to the lifting rack through the link mechanism. The blow tube is mounted on the side shovel frames. The blow blades are mounted in the center of the blow tube. The snow shovel has the advantages that the structure is reasonable; the snow shovel is available for clearing cambered road snow, clearing the accumulated snow by crossing road projections such as a well cover and timely blowing the snow off the road; the snow shovel is applicable to clearing of accumulated snow near the road curbs; the problem that the traditional manual clearing of accumulated snow rear the road curbs is low is s solved.

Description

A kind of snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function
Technical field
The utility model relates to Snow removing tool field in winter, particularly a kind of snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function.
Background technology
At present, snow removing shovel on the market is commonly overall structure, promotes by vehicle, when running into uneven road surface, because the snow cave shovel bottom surface is the plane, is difficult to Snowremoval, simultaneously because the hollow situation on road surface causes the damage of snow cave shovel easily.
Simultaneously, existing snow removing shovel can only scoop up ground accumulated snow usually, can not in time clean out the road surface, need a large amount of manpowers to be scavenged on the car or the road on both sides of the road, transport again, efficient is low.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for quick cleaning road surface accumulated snow, in time accumulated snow is thrown the outside, road or is thrown on the car, and the spy provides a kind of snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function.
The utility model provides a kind of snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function, it is characterized in that: the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function comprises fixed mount 1, linkage 2, undercarriage 3, the hydraulic cylinder 4 that control is risen and fallen, main snow cave shovel frame 5, limit snow cave shovel frame 6 is controlled the hydraulic cylinder 7 that main snow cave shovel rotates, and promotes the spring 8 that snow cave shovel swings, the spring 9 of pulling snow cave shovel swing, snow cave shovel 10 is for the articulated mounting 11 of snow cave shovel swing, snow board 12, snow cave shovel transverse slat 13, snow cave shovel cutter 14, snow throwing cylinder 15, snow throwing blade 16, snow blowing tube 17, snow blowing tube axle 18, elastic device 19, side snow measuring plate 20;
Wherein: fixed mount 1 is hinged by linkage 2 and undercarriage 3, forms parallelogram sturcutre; Hydraulic cylinder 4 one ends that control is risen and fallen and the bottom-hinged of fixed mount 1, the upper articulation of the other end and linkage 2; Main snow cave shovel frame 5 is hinged with undercarriage 3, can swing; Hydraulic cylinder 7 one ends and the undercarriage 3 of two main snow cave shovel rotations of control are hinged, and the other end and main snow cave shovel frame 5 are hinged;
The bottom, side of limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and the side lower hinge of main snow cave shovel frame 5, about be arranged side by side, the two ends that promote the spring 8 that snow cave shovel swings are installed in the upper position of limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and main snow cave shovel frame 5 sides respectively;
The two ends of the spring 9 of pulling snow cave shovel swing are installed in respectively on limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and the snow cave shovel 10;
There is through hole at the middle part of snow cave shovel 10, and a snow cave shovel 10 is hinged by the articulated mounting 11 and the main snow cave shovel frame 5 that are used for the snow cave shovel swing at lead to the hole site;
Two snow cave shovels 10 are hinged by articulated mounting 11 and two limit snow cave shovel framves 6 of being used for the snow cave shovel swing at lead to the hole site;
Snow cave shovel transverse slat 13 is fixedlyed connected with main snow cave shovel frame 5, and snow board 12 is installed in the top of snow cave shovel 10, and snow cave shovel cutter 14 is installed in the bottom of snow cave shovel 10;
Snow throwing cylinder 15 is installed on the limit snow cave shovel frame 6, the snow throwing blade 16 that hydraulic motor drives is installed in the middle of the snow throwing cylinder 15, the mouth of snow blowing tube 17 bottoms is aimed at the tangential opening of circumference of snow throwing cylinder 15, snow blowing tube 17 is installed on the limit snow cave shovel frame 6 by snow blowing tube axle 18, one end of elastic device 19 is installed in limit snow cave shovel frame 6, the other end of elastic device 19 withstands on the support that is connected in snow blowing tube 17, in the snow throwing process, when snow blowing tube 17 is run into obstructions such as roadside trees, snow blowing tube 17 is by the acting in conjunction of snow blowing tube axle 18 and elastic device 19, can rearward swing, avoid breaking, attitude afterwards restores to the original state.Side snow measuring plate 20 is installed in the side that is positioned at the snow cave shovel 10 on the limit snow cave shovel frame 6.
The number of the limit snow cave shovel frame 6 that described main snow cave shovel frame 5 each side connect in turn is 2, on each limit snow cave shovel frame 6 snow cave shovel 10 is installed, and on the left or right outermost limit snow cave shovel frame 6 snow throwing cylinder 15 is installed.
Described snow board 12 is flexible wear-resistant material spare.
Have connecting rod locating hole 201 on the described linkage 2, have undercarriage locating hole 301 on the undercarriage; By hydraulic cylinder 4 effects that control is risen and fallen, when lifting undercarriage 3 states, two holes are in concentric, the interpolation alignment pin.
Described snow blowing tube 17 is the two-stage structure that interior overcoat, and has the slideway 1701 that can stretch.
Described elastic device 19 is pneumatic rod member.
The number of described snow throwing blade 16 is 3~6.
The described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function, operating principle:
Fixed mount 1 is fixedly mounted on car body front portions such as truck, when laterally there is radian in the road surface, limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 can swing, and make the snow cave shovel cutter 14 of snow cave shovel 10 bottoms keep being adjacent to the road surface, and the spring 8 that the promotion snow cave shovel swings is in extended state; When snow cave shovel 10 swung, the snow that scoops up was blocked in relative sliding-contact between snow board 12 and the snow cave shovel transverse slat 13, avoids draining to along the slit rear of snow cave shovel 10.
When there was protrusion in the road surface, snow cave shovel cutter 14 touched protrusion, and active force makes snow cave shovel 10 rotate around the articulated mounting 11 that is used for the snow cave shovel swing, stride across protrusion, the spring 9 that spur the snow cave shovel swing this moment is extended state, crossed protrusion after, snow cave shovel 10 reinstatement attitudes.
When snow throwing cylinder 15 is installed on the right snow cave shovel frame 6, is applicable to accumulated snow is thrown the road outside; When snow throwing cylinder 15 is installed on the left side snow cave shovel frame 6, is applicable to accumulated snow is thrown in the lorry wagon box of following on the next door, in time transport, save manpower.
Advantage of the present utility model:
The snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function described in the utility model, rational in infrastructure, can remove the road surface accumulated snow that is cambered surface, can cross over bump things such as well lid and remove accumulated snow, also can cross between road and bridge seam crossing safely and remove accumulated snow, satisfy the snow removing work on different road surfaces, be applicable to removing work behind the snow on most of regional road surface, town and country.Simultaneously, can in time accumulated snow be cast aside the road face, be applicable near the removing work of the accumulated snow of kerb, solve traditional manpower and removed near the inefficient problem of accumulated snow of kerb.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and the embodiments the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the whole shaft side figure of snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function;
Fig. 2 is the snow removing shovel front view that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function;
Fig. 3 is the snow removing shovel vertical view that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function;
Fig. 4 is the snow removing shovel upward view that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function;
Fig. 5 is the snow removing shovel left view that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function;
Fig. 6 is the snow removing shovel right view that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment provides a kind of snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function, it is characterized in that: the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function comprises fixed mount 1, linkage 2, undercarriage 3, the hydraulic cylinder 4 that control is risen and fallen, main snow cave shovel frame 5, limit snow cave shovel frame 6 is controlled the hydraulic cylinder 7 that main snow cave shovel rotates, and promotes the spring 8 that snow cave shovel swings, the spring 9 of pulling snow cave shovel swing, snow cave shovel 10 is for the articulated mounting 11 of snow cave shovel swing, snow board 12, snow cave shovel transverse slat 13, snow cave shovel cutter 14, snow throwing cylinder 15, snow throwing blade 16, snow blowing tube 17, snow blowing tube axle 18, elastic device 19, side snow measuring plate 20;
Wherein: fixed mount 1 is hinged by linkage 2 and undercarriage 3, forms parallelogram sturcutre; Hydraulic cylinder 4 one ends that control is risen and fallen and the bottom-hinged of fixed mount 1, the upper articulation of the other end and linkage 2; Main snow cave shovel frame 5 is hinged with undercarriage 3, can swing; Hydraulic cylinder 7 one ends and the undercarriage 3 of two main snow cave shovel rotations of control are hinged, and the other end and main snow cave shovel frame 5 are hinged;
The bottom, side of limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and the side lower hinge of main snow cave shovel frame 5, about be arranged side by side, the two ends that promote the spring 8 that snow cave shovel swings are installed in the upper position of limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and main snow cave shovel frame 5 sides respectively;
The two ends of the spring 9 of pulling snow cave shovel swing are installed in respectively on limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and the snow cave shovel 10; There is through hole at the middle part of snow cave shovel 10, and a snow cave shovel 10 is hinged by the articulated mounting 11 and the main snow cave shovel frame 5 that are used for the snow cave shovel swing at lead to the hole site; Two snow cave shovels 10 are hinged by articulated mounting 11 and two limit snow cave shovel framves 6 of being used for the snow cave shovel swing at lead to the hole site; Snow cave shovel transverse slat 13 is fixedlyed connected with main snow cave shovel frame 5, and snow board 12 is installed in the top of snow cave shovel 10, and snow cave shovel cutter 14 is installed in the bottom of snow cave shovel 10;
Snow throwing cylinder 15 is installed on the limit snow cave shovel frame 6, the snow throwing blade 16 that hydraulic motor drives is installed in the middle of the snow throwing cylinder 15, the mouth of snow blowing tube 17 bottoms is aimed at the tangential opening of circumference of snow throwing cylinder 15, snow blowing tube 17 is installed on the limit snow cave shovel frame 6 by snow blowing tube axle 18, one end of elastic device 19 is installed in limit snow cave shovel frame 6, the other end of elastic device 19 withstands on the support that is connected in snow blowing tube 17, in the snow throwing process, when snow blowing tube 17 is run into obstructions such as roadside trees, snow blowing tube 17 is by the acting in conjunction of snow blowing tube axle 18 and elastic device 19, can rearward swing, avoid breaking, attitude afterwards restores to the original state.Side snow measuring plate 20 is installed in the side that is positioned at the snow cave shovel 10 on the limit snow cave shovel frame 6.
Described snow board 12 is flexible wear-resistant material spare.
Have connecting rod locating hole 201 on the described linkage 2, have undercarriage locating hole 301 on the undercarriage; By hydraulic cylinder 4 effects that control is risen and fallen, when lifting undercarriage 3 states, two holes are in concentric, the interpolation alignment pin.
Described snow blowing tube 17 is the two-stage structure that interior overcoat, and has the slideway 1701 that can stretch.
Described elastic device 19 is pneumatic rod member.The number of described snow throwing blade 16 is 5.
The described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function, operating principle:
Fixed mount 1 is fixedly mounted on car body front portions such as truck, when laterally there is radian in the road surface, limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 can swing, and make the snow cave shovel cutter 14 of snow cave shovel 10 bottoms keep being adjacent to the road surface, and the spring 8 that the promotion snow cave shovel swings is in extended state; When snow cave shovel 10 swung, the snow that scoops up was blocked in relative sliding-contact between snow board 12 and the snow cave shovel transverse slat 13, avoids draining to along the slit rear of snow cave shovel 10.
When there was protrusion in the road surface, snow cave shovel cutter 14 touched protrusion, and active force makes snow cave shovel 10 rotate around the articulated mounting 11 that is used for the snow cave shovel swing, stride across protrusion, the spring 9 that spur the snow cave shovel swing this moment is extended state, crossed protrusion after, snow cave shovel 10 reinstatement attitudes.
When snow throwing cylinder 15 is installed on the right snow cave shovel frame 6, is applicable to accumulated snow is thrown the road outside; When snow throwing cylinder 15 is installed on the left side snow cave shovel frame 6, is applicable to accumulated snow is thrown in the lorry wagon box of following on the next door, in time transport, save manpower.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment and embodiment 1 overall structure are similar, the difference part is: the number of the limit snow cave shovel frame 6 that described main snow cave shovel frame 5 each side connect in turn is 2, on each limit snow cave shovel frame 6 snow cave shovel 10 is installed, on the limit snow cave shovel frame 6 in the outside, the left side snow throwing cylinder 15 is installed, the number of described snow throwing blade 16 is 3.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment and embodiment 1 overall structure are similar, the difference part is: the number of the limit snow cave shovel frame 6 that described main snow cave shovel frame 5 each side connect in turn is 2, on each limit snow cave shovel frame 6 snow cave shovel 10 is installed, on the limit snow cave shovel frame 6 in the outside, the right snow throwing cylinder 15 is installed, the number of described snow throwing blade 16 is 6.

Claims (7)

1. snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function, it is characterized in that: the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function, comprise fixed mount (1), linkage (2), undercarriage (3), the hydraulic cylinder (4) that control is risen and fallen, main snow cave shovel frame (5), limit snow cave shovel frame (6) is controlled the hydraulic cylinder (7) that main snow cave shovel rotates, and promotes the spring (8) that snow cave shovel swings, the spring (9) of pulling snow cave shovel swing, snow cave shovel (10) is for the articulated mounting (11) of snow cave shovel swing, snow board (12), snow cave shovel transverse slat (13), snow cave shovel cutter (14), snow throwing cylinder (15), snow throwing blade (16), snow blowing tube (17), snow blowing tube axle (18), elastic device (19), side snow measuring plate (20);
Wherein: fixed mount (1) is hinged by linkage (2) and undercarriage (3), forms parallelogram sturcutre; Hydraulic cylinder (4) one ends that control is risen and fallen and the bottom-hinged of fixed mount (1), the upper articulation of the other end and linkage (2); Main snow cave shovel frame (5) is hinged with undercarriage (3), can swing; Hydraulic cylinder (7) one ends and the undercarriage (3) of two main snow cave shovel rotations of control are hinged, and the other end and main snow cave shovel frame (5) are hinged;
The side lower hinge of the bottom, side of limit snow cave shovel frame (6) and main snow cave shovel frame (5), about be arranged side by side, the two ends that promote the spring (8) that snow cave shovel swings are installed in the upper position of limit snow cave shovel frame (6) and main snow cave shovel frame (5) side respectively;
The two ends of the spring (9) of pulling snow cave shovel swing are installed in respectively on limit snow cave shovel frame (6) and the snow cave shovel (10);
There is through hole at the middle part of snow cave shovel (10), and a snow cave shovel (10) is hinged with main snow cave shovel frame (5) by the articulated mounting (11) that is used for the snow cave shovel swing at lead to the hole site;
Two snow cave shovels (10) are hinged with two limit snow cave shovel framves (6) by the articulated mounting (11) that is used for the snow cave shovel swing at lead to the hole site;
Snow cave shovel transverse slat (13) is fixedlyed connected with main snow cave shovel frame (5), and snow board (12) is installed in the top of snow cave shovel (10), and snow cave shovel cutter (14) is installed in the bottom of snow cave shovel (10);
Snow throwing cylinder (15) is installed on the limit snow cave shovel frame (6), the snow throwing blade (16) that hydraulic motor drives is installed in the middle of the snow throwing cylinder (15), the mouth of snow blowing tube (17) bottom is aimed at the tangential opening of circumference of snow throwing cylinder (15), snow blowing tube (17) is installed on the limit snow cave shovel frame (6) by snow blowing tube axle (18), one end of elastic device (19) is installed in limit snow cave shovel frame (6), the other end of elastic device (19) withstands on the support that is connected in snow blowing tube (17), and side snow measuring plate (20) is installed in the side of the snow cave shovel (10) that is positioned on the limit snow cave shovel frame (6).
2. according to the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the number of the limit snow cave shovel frame (6) that each side of described main snow cave shovel frame (5) connects in turn is 2, on each limit snow cave shovel frame (6) snow cave shovel (10) is installed, snow throwing cylinder (15) is installed on the left or right outermost limit snow cave shovel frame (6).
3. according to the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described snow board (12) is flexible wear-resistant material spare.
4. according to the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function of claim 1, it is characterized in that: have connecting rod locating hole (201) on the described linkage (2), have undercarriage locating hole (301) on the undercarriage; By hydraulic cylinder (4) effect that control is risen and fallen, when lifting undercarriage (3) state, two holes are in concentric, the interpolation alignment pin.
5. according to the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two-stage structure that described snow blowing tube (17) for interior overcoat has the slideway (1701) that can stretch.
6. according to the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elastic device (19) is pneumatic rod member.
7. according to the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface and has the snow throwing function of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the number of described snow throwing blade (16) is 3~6.
CN 201320178636 2013-04-11 2013-04-11 Snow shovel applicable to complex roads and having snow blowing function Expired - Fee Related CN203229916U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320178636 CN203229916U (en) 2013-04-11 2013-04-11 Snow shovel applicable to complex roads and having snow blowing function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320178636 CN203229916U (en) 2013-04-11 2013-04-11 Snow shovel applicable to complex roads and having snow blowing function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203229916U true CN203229916U (en) 2013-10-09

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CN 201320178636 Expired - Fee Related CN203229916U (en) 2013-04-11 2013-04-11 Snow shovel applicable to complex roads and having snow blowing function

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105696513A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-06-22 程虎 Snow loosening shovel applicable to snowy roads compacted by vehicles
CN114457740A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-05-10 安徽工程大学 Vehicle-mounted snow sweeping device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105696513A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-06-22 程虎 Snow loosening shovel applicable to snowy roads compacted by vehicles
CN114457740A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-05-10 安徽工程大学 Vehicle-mounted snow sweeping device
CN114457740B (en) * 2022-03-10 2023-09-12 安徽工程大学 Vehicle-mounted snow sweeping device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131009

Termination date: 20190411