CN103061299B - Snow removal shovel applicable to complex pavements - Google Patents
Snow removal shovel applicable to complex pavements Download PDFInfo
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- CN103061299B CN103061299B CN201310017721.9A CN201310017721A CN103061299B CN 103061299 B CN103061299 B CN 103061299B CN 201310017721 A CN201310017721 A CN 201310017721A CN 103061299 B CN103061299 B CN 103061299B
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- cave shovel
- snow cave
- shovel
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Abstract
A snow removal shovel applicable to complex pavements comprises a fixing frame, a connecting rod mechanism, a lifting frame, a hydraulic cylinder for controlling ascent and descent, a main snow shovel frame, side snow shovel frames, hydraulic cylinders for controlling a main snow shovel to rotate, springs for pushing snow shovels to swing bilaterally, springs for pulling the snow shovels to swing back and forth, the snow shovels, hinging devices for back-and-forth swing of the snow shovels, snow guards, snow shovel transverse plates and snow shovel blades, the fixing frame is hinged with the lifting frame through the connecting mechanism so as to form a parallelogram structure, the main snow shovel frame is hinged with the lifting frame and capable of swinging bilaterally, the lower portion of the side face of each side snow shovel frame is hinged with the lower portion of the side face of the main snow shovel frame, the side snow shovel frames and the main snow shovel frame are abreast bilaterally, the snow shovels are hinged with the snow shovel frame, and the snow shovel transverse plates are fixedly connected with the main snow shovel frame. The snow removal shovel applicable to the complex pavements has the advantages that the snow removal shovel is reasonable in structure and capable of removing accumulated snow on the pavements in a cambered surface shape, crossing pavement projections such as manhole covers to remove the accumulated snow and safely crossing joints of roads and bridges to remove the accumulated snow, and is applicable to snow removal of pavements of most urban and rural areas after snowing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to north of china in winter Snow removing tool field, particularly a kind of snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface.
Background technology
At present, snow removing shovel on the market, is commonly overall structure, by vehicle, promotes, and while running into uneven road surface, because snow cave shovel bottom surface is plane, is difficult to Snowremoval, due to the hollow situation on road surface, easily causes the damage of snow cave shovel simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the ease of clearing up the accumulated snow of various road, spy provides a kind of snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface.
The invention provides a kind of snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface, it is characterized in that: the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface, comprises fixed mount 1, linkage 2, undercarriage 3, controls the hydraulic cylinder 4 rising and falling, main snow cave shovel frame 5, limit snow cave shovel frame 6, controls the hydraulic cylinder 7 that main snow cave shovel rotates, promote the spring 8 that snow cave shovel swings, pull the spring 9 of snow cave shovel swing, snow cave shovel 10, articulated mounting 11 for snow cave shovel swing, snow board 12, snow cave shovel transverse slat 13, snow cave shovel cutter 14;
Wherein: fixed mount 1 is hinged by linkage 2 and undercarriage 3, form parallelogram sturcutre; Hydraulic cylinder 4 one end that control is risen and fallen and the bottom-hinged of fixed mount 1, the upper articulation of the other end and linkage 2; Main snow cave shovel frame 5 is hinged with undercarriage 3, can swing; Two hydraulic cylinder 7 one end and undercarriages 3 of controlling main snow cave shovel rotation are hinged, and the other end and main snow cave shovel frame 5 are hinged;
The bottom, side of limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and the side lower hinge of main snow cave shovel frame 5, left and right is arranged side by side, and the two ends of the spring 8 that promotion snow cave shovel swings are arranged on respectively the upper position of limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and main snow cave shovel frame 5 sides;
Pull the two ends of the spring 9 of snow cave shovel swing to be arranged on respectively the upper position of limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and snow cave shovel 10;
There is through hole at the middle part of snow cave shovel 10, and a snow cave shovel 10 is hinged with main snow cave shovel frame 5 by the articulated mounting 11 for snow cave shovel swing at lead to the hole site;
Two snow cave shovels 10 pass through hinged for articulated mounting 11 and two limit snow cave shovel framves 6 of snow cave shovel swing at lead to the hole site;
Snow cave shovel transverse slat 13 is fixedly connected with main snow cave shovel frame 5, and snow board 12 is arranged on the top of snow cave shovel 10, and snow cave shovel cutter 14 is arranged on the bottom of snow cave shovel 10.
The described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface, also comprises expansion snow cave shovel frame 15, and the number of expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 is 2 ~ 4;
Expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 is the situation of 2: expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 is arranged on respectively two outsides of two limit snow cave shovel framves 6, is arranged symmetrically with;
Expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 is the situation of 4: 2 is one group, hinged between 2 after, then the expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 after combination is installed is arranged on respectively two outsides of two limit snow cave shovel framves 6, is arranged symmetrically with;
A hinged snow cave shovel 10 on each expansion snow cave shovel frame 15, snow board 12 is arranged on the top of snow cave shovel 10, and snow cave shovel cutter 14 is arranged on the bottom of snow cave shovel 10;
Expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 is hinged with the side bottom of limit snow cave shovel frame 6, is provided with and promotes the spring 8 that snow cave shovel swings between the two top, side, pulls the two ends of the spring 9 of snow cave shovel swing to be arranged on respectively the upper position of expanding snow cave shovel frame 15 and snow cave shovel 10.
Described snow board 12 is flexible wear-resistant material part.
On described linkage 2 with connecting rod locating hole 201, on undercarriage with undercarriage locating hole 301; Hydraulic cylinder 4 effect of rising and falling by control, while lifting undercarriage 3 state, two holes are in concentric, interpolation alignment pin; At non-snow removing state, guarantee that whole device avoids the ground of dropping, cause danger.
The snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface of the present invention, operating principle:
Fixed mount 1 is fixedly mounted on the Vehicular body fronts such as truck, when laterally there is radian in road surface, limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 can swing, and make the snow cave shovel cutter 14 of snow cave shovel 10 bottoms keep being adjacent to road surface, and the spring 8 that promotion snow cave shovel swings is in extended state; When snow cave shovel 10 swings, between snow board 12 and snow cave shovel transverse slat 13, relative sliding contacts, and blocks the snow scooping up, and avoids draining to along gap the rear of snow cave shovel 10.
When road surface exists protrusion, snow cave shovel cutter 14 touches protrusion, and active force makes snow cave shovel 10 rotate around the articulated mounting 11 for snow cave shovel swing, stride across protrusion, now pull the spring 9 of snow cave shovel swing to be extended state, crossed after protrusion, snow cave shovel 10 reinstatement states.
Advantage of the present invention:
The snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface of the present invention, rational in infrastructure, can remove the road snow that is cambered surface, can cross over the bump things such as well lid and remove accumulated snow, also can cross over safely seam crossing between road and bridge and remove accumulated snow, meet the Snow removing on different road surfaces, be applicable to the rear removing work of snow on road surface, most of region, town and country.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and the embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the whole shaft side figure of snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface;
Fig. 2 is the snow removing shovel front view that is applicable to complex road surface;
Fig. 3 is the snow removing shovel top view that is applicable to complex road surface;
Fig. 4 is the snow removing shovel upward view that is applicable to complex road surface;
Fig. 5 is applicable to the snow removing shovel B-B of complex road surface to sectional view;
Fig. 6 is the snow removing shovel left view that is applicable to complex road surface.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface, it is characterized in that: the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface, comprises fixed mount 1, linkage 2, undercarriage 3, controls the hydraulic cylinder 4 rising and falling, main snow cave shovel frame 5, limit snow cave shovel frame 6, controls the hydraulic cylinder 7 that main snow cave shovel rotates, promote the spring 8 that snow cave shovel swings, pull the spring 9 of snow cave shovel swing, snow cave shovel 10, articulated mounting 11 for snow cave shovel swing, snow board 12, snow cave shovel transverse slat 13, snow cave shovel cutter 14;
Wherein: fixed mount 1 is hinged by linkage 2 and undercarriage 3, form parallelogram sturcutre; Hydraulic cylinder 4 one end that control is risen and fallen and the bottom-hinged of fixed mount 1, the upper articulation of the other end and linkage 2; Main snow cave shovel frame 5 is hinged with undercarriage 3, can swing; Two hydraulic cylinder 7 one end and undercarriages 3 of controlling main snow cave shovel rotation are hinged, and the other end and main snow cave shovel frame 5 are hinged;
The bottom, side of limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and the side lower hinge of main snow cave shovel frame 5, left and right is arranged side by side, and the two ends of the spring 8 that promotion snow cave shovel swings are arranged on respectively the upper position of limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and main snow cave shovel frame 5 sides;
Pull the two ends of the spring 9 of snow cave shovel swing to be arranged on respectively the upper position of limit snow cave shovel frame 6 and snow cave shovel 10;
There is through hole at the middle part of snow cave shovel 10, and a snow cave shovel 10 is hinged with main snow cave shovel frame 5 by the articulated mounting 11 for snow cave shovel swing at lead to the hole site;
Two snow cave shovels 10 pass through hinged for articulated mounting 11 and two limit snow cave shovel framves 6 of snow cave shovel swing at lead to the hole site;
Snow cave shovel transverse slat 13 is fixedly connected with main snow cave shovel frame 5, and snow board 12 is arranged on the top of snow cave shovel 10, and snow cave shovel cutter 14 is arranged on the bottom of snow cave shovel 10.
Described snow board 12 is flexible wear-resistant material part.
On described linkage 2 with connecting rod locating hole 201, on undercarriage with undercarriage locating hole 301; Hydraulic cylinder 4 effect of rising and falling by control, while lifting undercarriage 3 state, two holes are in concentric, interpolation alignment pin; At non-snow removing state, guarantee that whole device avoids the ground of dropping, cause danger.
The snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface described in the present embodiment, operating principle:
Fixed mount 1 is fixedly mounted on the Vehicular body fronts such as truck, and when road surface laterally exists radian, limit snow cave shovel frame 6 can swing, and makes the snow cave shovel cutter 14 of snow cave shovel 10 bottoms keep being adjacent to road surface, and the spring 8 that promotion snow cave shovel swings is in extended state; When snow cave shovel 10 swings, between snow board 12 and snow cave shovel transverse slat 13, relative sliding contacts, and blocks the snow scooping up, and avoids draining to along gap the rear of snow cave shovel 10.
When road surface exists protrusion, snow cave shovel cutter 14 touches protrusion, and active force makes snow cave shovel 10 rotate around the articulated mounting 11 for snow cave shovel swing, stride across protrusion, now pull the spring 9 of snow cave shovel swing to be extended state, crossed after protrusion, snow cave shovel 10 reinstatement states.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 structure are similar, and difference part is, the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface also comprises expansion snow cave shovel frame 15, and the number of expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 is 2;
Expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 is arranged on respectively two outsides of two limit snow cave shovel framves 6, is arranged symmetrically with;
A hinged snow cave shovel 10 on each expansion snow cave shovel frame 15, snow board 12 is arranged on the top of snow cave shovel 10, and snow cave shovel cutter 14 is arranged on the bottom of snow cave shovel 10;
Expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 is hinged with the side bottom of limit snow cave shovel frame 6, is provided with and promotes the spring 8 that snow cave shovel swings between the two top, side, pulls the two ends of the spring 9 of snow cave shovel swing to be arranged on respectively the upper position of expanding snow cave shovel frame 15 and snow cave shovel 10.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 structure are similar, and difference part is, the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface also comprises expansion snow cave shovel frame 15, and the number of expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 is 4;
2 expansion snow cave shovel framves 15 are one group, hinged between 2 after, then the expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 after combination is installed is arranged on respectively two outsides of two limit snow cave shovel framves 6, is arranged symmetrically with;
A hinged snow cave shovel 10 on each expansion snow cave shovel frame 15, snow board 12 is arranged on the top of snow cave shovel 10, and snow cave shovel cutter 14 is arranged on the bottom of snow cave shovel 10;
Expansion snow cave shovel frame 15 is hinged with the side bottom of limit snow cave shovel frame 6, is provided with and promotes the spring 8 that snow cave shovel swings between the two top, side, pulls the two ends of the spring 9 of snow cave shovel swing to be arranged on respectively the upper position of expanding snow cave shovel frame 15 and snow cave shovel 10.
Claims (4)
1. a snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface, it is characterized in that: the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface, comprise fixed mount (1), linkage (2), undercarriage (3), the hydraulic cylinder that control is risen and fallen (4), main snow cave shovel frame (5), limit snow cave shovel frame (6), control the hydraulic cylinder (7) that main snow cave shovel rotates, promote the spring (8) that snow cave shovel swings, pull the spring (9) of snow cave shovel swing, snow cave shovel (10), articulated mounting (11) for snow cave shovel swing, snow board (12), snow cave shovel transverse slat (13), snow cave shovel cutter (14);
Wherein: fixed mount (1) is hinged by linkage (2) and undercarriage (3), form parallelogram sturcutre; The bottom-hinged of the hydraulic cylinder that control is risen and fallen (4) one end and fixed mount (1), the upper articulation of the other end and linkage (2); Main snow cave shovel frame (5) is hinged with undercarriage (3), can swing; Two hydraulic cylinder (7) one end and undercarriages (3) of controlling main snow cave shovel rotation are hinged, and the other end and main snow cave shovel frame (5) are hinged;
The side lower hinge of the bottom, side of limit snow cave shovel frame (6) and main snow cave shovel frame (5), left and right is arranged side by side, and the two ends of the spring (8) that promotion snow cave shovel swings are arranged on respectively the upper position of limit snow cave shovel frame (6) and main snow cave shovel frame (5) side;
Pull the two ends of the spring (9) of snow cave shovel swing to be arranged on respectively the upper position of limit snow cave shovel frame (6) and snow cave shovel (10);
There is through hole at the middle part of snow cave shovel (10), and a snow cave shovel (10) is hinged by the articulated mounting (11) for snow cave shovel swing and main snow cave shovel frame (5) at lead to the hole site;
Two snow cave shovels (10) are hinged by the articulated mounting (11) for snow cave shovel swing and two limit snow cave shovel framves (6) at lead to the hole site;
Snow cave shovel transverse slat (13) is fixedly connected with main snow cave shovel frame (5), and snow board (12) is arranged on the top of snow cave shovel (10), and snow cave shovel cutter (14) is arranged on the bottom of snow cave shovel (10).
2. according to the snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface, also comprise expansion snow cave shovel frame (15), the number of expansion snow cave shovel frame (15) is 2 ~ 4;
Expansion snow cave shovel frame (15) is the situation of 2: expansion snow cave shovel frame (15) is arranged on respectively two outsides of two limit snow cave shovel framves (6), is arranged symmetrically with;
Expansion snow cave shovel frame (15) is the situation of 4: 2 is one group, hinged between 2 after, then the expansion snow cave shovel frame (15) after combination is installed is arranged on respectively two outsides of two limit snow cave shovel framves (6), is arranged symmetrically with;
The upper hinged snow cave shovel (10) of each expansion snow cave shovel frame (15), snow board (12) is arranged on the top of snow cave shovel (10), and snow cave shovel cutter (14) is arranged on the bottom of snow cave shovel (10);
Expansion snow cave shovel frame (15) is hinged with the side bottom of limit snow cave shovel frame (6), between the two top, side, be provided with and promote the spring (8) that snow cave shovel swings, pull the two ends of the spring (9) of snow cave shovel swing to be arranged on respectively the upper position of expanding snow cave shovel frame (15) and snow cave shovel (10).
3. according to the snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described snow board (12) is flexible wear-resistant material part.
4. according to the snow removing shovel that is applicable to complex road surface described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described linkage (2) is upper with connecting rod locating hole (201), on undercarriage with undercarriage locating hole (301); The hydraulic cylinder rising and falling by control (4) effect, while lifting undercarriage (3) state, two holes are in concentric, interpolation alignment pin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310017721.9A CN103061299B (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Snow removal shovel applicable to complex pavements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310017721.9A CN103061299B (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Snow removal shovel applicable to complex pavements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103061299A CN103061299A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103061299B true CN103061299B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310017721.9A Active CN103061299B (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Snow removal shovel applicable to complex pavements |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103061299B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103669272B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2016-01-27 | 沈阳路泰达工程机械有限公司 | The quick connection bracket of a kind of snow blower |
| CN103967068B (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2016-05-18 | 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 | A kind of land leveller side snowplow |
| CN105696513B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-04-24 | 程虎 | One kind is suitable for by road surface pine snow cave shovel after traffic-compacted snow |
| CN106120631B (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2018-05-22 | 吉林省远东环保机械有限公司 | A kind of snow pulling device of high speed snow sweeper |
| CN107604873A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽爱瑞特环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of high temperature snow melting vehicle |
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| DE10153981A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-22 | Otto Pfau | Snow plow of holder and shield has shield exterior extenders powered along guide by cylinders to adapt shield to way width plus bottom rim yielding at obstacles. |
| CN201952770U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-31 | 马恒达悦达（盐城）拖拉机有限公司 | Snow grader |
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| CN203049523U (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-07-10 | 程虎 | Snow removing shovel applied to complex pavements |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7540103B2 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2009-06-02 | Broten James O | Blade attachment device |
| US7841109B2 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2010-11-30 | Sno-Way International, Inc. | Plow including independently moveable wings |
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2013
- 2013-01-17 CN CN201310017721.9A patent/CN103061299B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10153981A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-22 | Otto Pfau | Snow plow of holder and shield has shield exterior extenders powered along guide by cylinders to adapt shield to way width plus bottom rim yielding at obstacles. |
| CN201952770U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-31 | 马恒达悦达（盐城）拖拉机有限公司 | Snow grader |
| CN102776858A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-11-14 | 河北安旭专用汽车有限公司 | Self-adaptive automatic obstacle-avoiding device of snow pushing plate |
| CN203049523U (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-07-10 | 程虎 | Snow removing shovel applied to complex pavements |
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| CN103061299A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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